英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（杭州专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（杭州专用，含听力MP3），文件包含英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷杭州专用解析版docx、英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷杭州专用原卷版docx、英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷杭州专用答题卡docx、英语-2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷杭州专用听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制
2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（浙江杭州）
英语
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
一、听短对话选答案（共 5 小题，每小题 2分，满分 10 分）
1．Which dress does the man think fits the woman?
A．The orange one. B．The blue one. C．The red one.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The clothes here are cheap and I really like this orange dress, but maybe I should get it in a different color.
M: The blue one makes you look big and the red one is too colorful. Just buy the orange one.
2．When will the woman see her parents?
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited!
W: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours.
3．What is Mr. Smith busy with?
A．Working a research project. B．Making a phone call. C．Attending a meeting.
【答案】B
【原文】M: May I have a word with Mr. Smith? I need his help with my research project.
W: Sorry, he’s on the phone. Can you wait a moment outside the meeting room, please?
M: Sure.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Weekend plans. B．The city of London. C．A travel experience.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you got any plans for Saturday?
W: Not really.
M: Well, would you like me to show you the sights in London?
W: Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much.
5．Why does the man have to stop?
A．He has other plans. B．He is tired out. C．He has no more paint.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I have to stop painting for today.
W: Why don’t you finish the rest of the room now? You don’t have much to do. Are you tired?
M: Well, I can’t. I’ve ran out of paint.
二、听对话或对白选答案（共 10 小题，每小题 2分，满分 20分）
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
6．How many kilos has the girl put on?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
7．What did the girl do during her holiday?
A．She hanged out with her friends. B．She stayed at home. C．She visited her relatives.
8．What has the girl decided to do?
A．To go to the gym. B．To run with the boy. C．To play basketball.
【答案】6．B    7．B    8．A
【原文】M: It seems you put on some weight, Wang Lin.
W: I really do. I put on four kilos during the Spring Festival. Because of the COVID-19, we were not allowed to go out but ate a lot every day.
M: I know that Chinese people cook lots of delicious dishes during the festival.
W: That’s true. I spent my ten-day holiday staying at home and eating.
M: I think you need to go on a diet.
W: That’s what I am thinking of. I’ve decided to go to the gym and do exercise every day.
M: Why not join us and run every morning?
W: No, thanks. It’s too cold in the morning.
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。
9．Why is the man unhappy?
A．He has given up his study. B．He studies hard without any rest. C．He is not satisfied with his grade.
10．What did the man think of the exam at first?
A．It was quite easy. B．It was just so-so. C．It was very difficult.
11．What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Go to see the teacher. B．Go to see a doctor. C．Go to see a film.
【答案】9．C    10．A    11．C
【原文】W: What’s the matter? You look unhappy.
M: What do you think if I say I am going to quit school?
W: You should think twice about it. Why?
M: In fact, I failed my final.
W: You had B. That’s OK.
M: But I thought I could get A. I mean I finished the paper quickly, thinking it was a piece of cake. But when I knew my result, I can’t believe it.
W: Listen Jack, you are an excellent student. And I know you must have much stress. But do you really want to give up?
M: No, I don’t. What should I do?
W: Forget about your school and exams. Don’t have so much pressure. Come to my house to watch films tonight.
M: Thank you. I have to get up early tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
12．Where do Jenny and Linda plan to go on sunny days?
A．To the beach. B．To the school. C．To the river.
13．What is Linda learning to do?
A．Cook hamburgers. B．Play the guitar. C．Play volleyball.
14．What do children in China often do?
A．Keep studying. B．Stay at home. C．Make cookies.
15．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A．After-school activities. B．Summer vacation activities. C．Teenagers’ lives.
【答案】12．A    13．B    14．A    15．B
【原文】Summer vacation is here. Jenny and Linda, like many American teenagers, plan to have a good time. Their plans for sunny days are different from their plans for rainy days. On sunny days, they ride their bikes with their friends to the beach. Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave before breakfast. They take sandwiches and cans of Coca-Cola or they make a fire and cook hamburgers on the beach. There are lots of activities at the beach. They can swim or take a walk. Linda is learning to play the guitar, so sometimes they sing by the fire. Sometimes they play volleyball or lie down on the beach to enjoy the sun. On rainy days, Jenny and Linda stay at home. They often read or watch TV. Sometimes, they make cookies or bake a cake. They also talk about their friends. But in China many parents have realized the importance of their children’s study, so they send their children to all kinds of schools in summer vacation. Most students in China are very busy in the summer vacation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
On the bottom of most plastic packaging（包装）, there’s a small triangle（三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be recycled?
Types of Plastic


This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.


HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.


LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.


PS (polystyrene). This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You’ll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.

16． Which is a stronger type of plastic?
A．PET. B．HDPE C．LDPE D．PS
17．Which of the following uses PET plastic?
A．Milk bottles. B．Drinking water bottles.
C．Hot drink white cups. D．Take-away food packaging.
18．Which column (栏目) of a magazine does this article probably come from?
A．Culture. B．Education. C．Environment. D．Art.
【答案】16．B    17．B    18．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了塑料包装底部的三角标旁的不同字母和数字所代表的不同含义。
16．细节理解题。根据“HDPE is a stronger type of plastic”可知HDPE是一种强度更高的塑料。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It’s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.”可知PET塑料用于制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒，故饮用水瓶可能会用这种塑料。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.”可知，介绍的是塑料包装底部的三角标旁的不同字母和数字代表是否可回收，是和环境有关。故选C。
B
What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns(阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen(牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled(口哨的) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal(信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
19．What are alphorns mostly used for today?
A．Communicating in the mountains B．Calling cows for milking.
C．Sending messages down to villages. D．Playing a kind of music.
20．Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?
A．Because it can send messages to animals.
B．Because it is different from their language.
C．Because it can be heard at a great distance.
D．Because it is a subject for young students.
21．How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages between towers?
A．By listening. B．By whistling. C．By shouting. D．By watching.
22．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】19．D    20．C    21．D    22．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
19．细节理解题。根据“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知，如今，它们大多被用作乐器；故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知，它可以在比叫喊更远的距离上使用；故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知，通过观察烟雾信号来得知危险警告；故选D。
22．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出下文；第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯号角来交流；第三段介绍一种叫el silbo的口哨语；第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息；因此篇章结构是选项A；故选A。
C
Can anyone be an astronaut?
Of course not. You don’t have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
What’s the training like?
People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zero gravity(重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues: it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
What health problems do astronauts have?
Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉) become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backache because you grow in space— up to 8 centimeters! It’s also common to have headaches and to feel sick, especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don’t have to put on sun cream because space suits can protect your skin (皮肤).
Are you still interested?
So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind.
23．What is a must for an astronaut?
A．A science degree. B．A pilot’s license.
C．A healthy body and mind. D．A weak character.
24．What must you do to prepare for a space trip?
A．Experience zero gravity. B．Wash with running water.
C．Practise long walks. D．Sleep with your eyes open.
25．Why do astronauts have to exercise in space?
A．To make their bones and muscles thinner.
B．To help the heart work well and keep fit.
C．To avoid backache and grow much taller.
D．To stop their skins from getting sunburned.
26．What is the text maily about?
A．What we need to know to become an astronaut.
B．Why young people are interested in space trips?
C．What problems astronauts must solve in space.
D．Why we need to train hard before a space trip.
【答案】23．C    24．A    25．B    26．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。
23．细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zero gravity. ”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles beco thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么；故选A。
D
There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono’s solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries (蓄电池) die.
According to Dr. de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system(系统). The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.
27．What is the topic of the text?
A．Being a creative artist in the community. B．Doing business successfully in the future.
C．Asking experts for some useful advice. D．Using creative thinking to solve problems.
28．Why is the example mentioned in Paragrah 2?
A．To express a result. B．To describe a problem.
C．To support the topic. D．To list some numbers.
29．What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Ways B．Places. C．People. D．Rules.
30．Which of the following is true about the “Six Thinking Hats” system?
A．The system is used to help people think quickly.
B．The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C．The black hat has to do with people’s feelings.
D．Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.
【答案】27．D    28．C    29．A    30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题。
27．主旨大意题。根据“There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative.”可知，本文主要讲述了运用创造性思维解决问题；故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.”可知，此段主要是为了支持本文的主题，如何运用创造性思维解决问题；故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives, and see what ideas you have.”可知，当你在你的社区遇到问题时，从不同的角度创造性地思考它，因此“perspectives”意为“Ways”；故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“ For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知，白帽帮助人们考虑事实；故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加标题。请从以下选项(A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Are you thinking of creating a popular life-changing product? Then don’t wait! Take these simple steps to make your very own invention and create a world-changing product.
____31____
Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand information about what it takes to be an inventor is a great beginning step in becoming an inventor yourself.
____32____
The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas. What are you most interested in? In order to invent something from start to finish, you will need to stay within your fields of knowledge. Otherwise, you may have a great idea but don’t know how to realize it.
____33____
Consider all aspects (方面) of your invention including all the required parts, and important details about how it works or what it will do. Keep these answers and ideas in your journal so you can refer back to them.
____34____
When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special. You can search online for products that match the description of your invention. If you have a name for your product created already, search this to make sure that it is not already being used.
____35____
If you have to use power tools or the dangerous materials, you will probably need somebody’s help. Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building.
A．Brainstorm ideas.
B．Use the product yourself.
C．Research your invention.
D．Meet with other inventors.
E．Find a good time to build your invention.
F．Spend time considering the details (细节).
【答案】31．D    32．A    33．F    34．C    35．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何去做一个自己的发明，并给出了几条建议。
31．根据“Ask them about their process and how they came up with their ideas.”可知此处表示要与其他发明家见面询问他们一些问题，D项“与其他发明家见面。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“The next step in becoming an inventor and coming up with a truly special and useful product is to brainstorm ideas.”可知此处表示要开动脑筋想办法，A项“集思广益。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Consider all aspects of your invention including all the required parts, and important details about how it works or what it will do.”可知要考虑发明的各个细节，F项“花点时间考虑细节。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“When you feel confident in your invention and have made any useful changes, research it to make sure your idea is truly special.”可知要研究自己的发明，C项“研究你的发明。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Ask your parents when they have enough free time to sit down with you and start building.”可知要找合适的时间开始创造你的发明，E项“找一个合适的时间来创造你的发明。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our neighborhood, there used to be a beggar（乞丐）who would walk from one house to another to beg for food and money. A little girl would watch ____36____ carefully from her window.
One evening, the girl asked her parents ____37____ some people drove the poor beggar away. Her father explained that a healthy man should not expect anyone else to ____38____ him. Her mother added, “Work can make him feel proud of himself. He should not ____39____ others.”
The next morning, the girl went to the door when the beggar came knocking. She asked him why he didn’t try to find a ____40____ to support himself. The beggar kept silent, and the girl told him to wait. She went into her house and soon came out, giving him all the ____41____ she had. The beggar took some of them and left.
The beggar was nowhere to be ____42____ for a few days after that. Somebody said he might have died. On hearing this, the little girl felt ____43____. She was worried about the beggar.
Three years later, a well-dressed stranger took a big rocking horse out of his car and ____44____ it on the doorstep of the girl’s home. Seeing how _____45_____ the girl’s mother looked, he explained that the rocking horse was a(n) _____46_____ for the little girl.
That evening, the girl _____47_____ that it was the beggar who sent her the gift. He wrote a note explaining what had happened to him _____48_____ he left. He had used the money to go into town to find work. And _____49_____ he became the owner of a toy shop. He wanted the girl to know that it was she who made a _____50_____ to him.
36．A．us B．her C．him D．them
37．A．if B．how C．why D．when
38．A．pay B．kick C．like D．support
39．A．laugh at B．depend on C．look after D．think about
40．A．toy B．job C．shop D．house
41．A．coins B．books C．cookies D．chocolates
42．A．told B．seen C．hidden D．protected
43．A．sad B．angry C．happy D．excited
44．A．put B．threw C．landed D．dropped
45．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．disappointed
46．A．prize B．task C．order D．present
47．A．agreed B．thought C．remembered D．discovered
48．A．as B．after C．when D．before
49．A．finally B．usually C．actually D．immediately
50．A．wish B．promise C．decision D．difference
【答案】
36．C    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．B    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．C    46．D    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一名小女孩的帮助下，一个乞丐的人生发生变化的故事。
36．句意：一个小女孩从她的窗户仔细观察着他。
we我们；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“In our neighborhood, there used to be a beggar…”可知此处指代那个乞丐，根据下文“She asked him”可知乞丐是男性，因此用him。故选C。
37．句意：一天晚上，这个女孩问她的父母为什么有些人会把乞丐赶走。
if是否；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据后文“Her father explained that a healthy man should not expect anyone else to…”可知爸爸在解释人们那么做的原因，因此此处应用“why”。故选C。
38．句意：爸爸解释说一个健康的人不应该期望别人来养活他。
pay支付；kick踢；like喜欢；support养活。根据“In our neighborhood, there used to be a beggar（乞丐）who would walk from one house to another to beg for food and money.”可知这个乞丐挨家挨户要钱或食物，因此此处应是期望别人“养活”， 用“support”。故选D。
39．句意：他不应该依靠别人。
laugh at嘲笑；depend on依靠；look after照料；think about思考。根据上文“Work can make him feel proud of himself.”可知此处应指不应该“依靠”别人。故选B。
40．句意：她问他为什么不设法找一份工作来养活自己。
toy玩具；job工作；shop商店；house房屋。根据后面的“to support himself”可知应是找一份“工作”。故选B。
41．句意：她进了她的屋子，很快又出来了，把她所有的硬币都给了他。
coins硬币；books书；cookies饼干；chocolates巧克力。根据下文“He had used the money to go into town to find work.”可知给的是硬币。故选A。
42．句意：从那天后，乞丐好几天都没被看见。
told告诉；seen看见；hidden躲藏；protected保护。根据下文“Somebody said he might have died.”可知应是没被看见。故选B。
43．句意：听到这个消息，小女孩感觉很伤心。
sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据下文“She was worried about the beggar.”可知女孩应是伤心的。故选A。
44．句意：三年后，一位衣冠楚楚的陌生人拿着一个大木马从车里出来，把它放在了那个小女孩家的门阶上。
put放；threw扔；landed着陆；dropped掉下。根据后面搭配的“on the doorstep”结合语境可知应是放在那里。故选A。
45．句意：看到女孩的妈妈那么惊讶，他解释到那个木马是送给小女孩的礼物。
pleased高兴的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据后文的“he explained that…”可知小女孩的妈妈应是惊讶的。故选C。
46．句意：看到女孩的妈妈那么惊讶，他解释到那个木马是送给小女孩的礼物。
prize奖品；task任务；order订单；present礼物。根据下文“…that it was the beggar who sent her the gift”可知这是那个乞丐送给小女孩的礼物。故选D。
47．句意：那天晚上，女孩发现送她礼物的人是那个乞丐。
agreed同意；thought想到；remembered记得；discovered发现。根据下文“He wrote a note explaining what had happened to him…”可知乞丐留了一个字条，因此此处应是“发现”。故选D。
48．句意：他写了一张便条来解释他离开之后发生的事。
as当……时候；after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据下文“He had used the money to go into town to find work…”可知，此处应指“他离开之后”。故选B。
49．句意：他最后成为了一家玩具店的店主。
finally最后；usually通常；actually实际上；immediately立即。结合语境He had used the money to go into town to find work. And…”可知此处应用“最后”。故选A。
50．句意：他想让那个女孩知道是她影响了他。
wish祝福；promise承诺；decision决定；difference不同。短语“make a difference to”表示“对……有影响”，此处表示女孩的行为影响了那个乞丐。故选D。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Do you like eating instant noodles（方便面）? They are easy to make ____51____ cheap to buy. A Japanese businessman, Momofuku Ando, invented ____52____ (they) in 1958.
Of all the countries around the world, China is ____53____ (big) market for instant noodles. More than 46. 2 billion bags of instant noodles were sold in 2013. But so far, sales of instant noodles in China ____54____ (drop) to 40 billion bags.
One of the ____55____ (reason) for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services（外卖服务）. They can bring you food no matter ____56____ you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. About 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a week according to ____57____ recent survey by China Youth Daily. This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food.
Facing this challenge, instant food companies made up their mind ____58____ (improve) their products and make instant noodles with less fat and salt. Now they are making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can be fit the tastes ____59____ young people.
Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they have _____60_____ (sure) left a mark on dining history.
【答案】
51．and    52．them    53．the biggest    54．have dropped    55．reasons    56．where    57．the    58．to improve    59．of    60．surely
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国非常受欢迎的食物——方便面以及近年方便面销量下降的原因及厂商想的对策。
51．句意：它们制作简单，购买便宜。“easy to make”和“cheap to buy”是并列关系，因此用连词“and”。故填and。
52．句意：在1958年，一个日本商人Momofuku Ando发明了它们。此空位于动词“invented”后，因此需用“they”的宾格“them”。故填them。
53．句意：在世界各国中，中国是方便面的最大市场。“Of all the countries around the world”表示范围，因此此处应用形容词“big”的最高级“the biggest”。故填the biggest。
54．句意：但是到目前为止，方便面在中国的销量已经下降到400亿袋。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“sales of instant noodles”是复数，因此助动词用“have”，动词需变为过去分词“dropped”。故填have dropped。
55．句意：下降原因之一可能是外卖服务的兴起。“one of”后应加可数名词复数，因此用“reason”的复数“reasons”。故填reasons。
56．句意：无论你在哪里，他们都能给你带来食物。根据“They can bring you food”结合外卖的特点可知此处应表示“无论你在哪里”，因此用“where”。故填where。
57．句意：根据《中国青年报》最近的调查，大约70%的年轻人每周至少在网上订餐一次。此处“survey”有“recent”修饰，是特指，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
58．句意：面对这样的挑战，快餐食品公司决心改进产品，用更少的脂肪和盐制作方便面。“下决心做某事”应用“make up one’s mind to do sth”，因此此处应用动词不定式“to improve”。故填to improve。
59．句意：那些可能适合年轻人的口味。此处“the tastes”和“young people”是所属关系，因此用“of”表示“……的”。故填of。
60．句意：但它们确实在餐饮历史上留下了印记。此处修饰动词“left”，应用“sure”的副词形式“surely”。故填surely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
61．Jimmy’s birthday is on J________ 1st, Children’s Day.
【答案】(J)une
【详解】句意：吉米的生日是6月1日，儿童节。根据“Children’s Day”可知他的生日在六月一号，June“六月”。故填(J)une。
62．It’s the boy’s f________birthday today. He will be six years old next year.
【答案】(f)ifth
【详解】句意：今天是男孩的五岁生日。明年他就六岁了。根据“He will be six years old next year.”可知今年是男孩子的第五个生日，fifth“第五”，故填(f)ifth。
63．My bike is broken. May I use y________?
【答案】(y)ours
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的吗？根据“My bike is broken.”和首字母提示可知，需要一个名词性物主代词；yours=your bike，故填(y)ours。
64．In a restaurant or café, the m________ is a list of the meals and drinks that you can order.
【答案】(m)enu
【详解】句意：在餐馆或咖啡馆，菜单是你可以点的食物和饮料的清单。根据“the m...is a list of the meals and drinks that you can order”可知，点食物和饮料的清单是菜单，“menu菜单”符合语境，故填(m)enu。
65．I know she c________ about me because she’s always there to listen.
【答案】(c)ares
【详解】句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。根据“know”可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“because she’s always there to listen”可知她总是在那里倾听，说明她很关心我，首字母为c，可用动词短语care about sb表示“关心某人”。主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词care应用第三人称单数形式cares。故填(c)ares。
66．I felt a strong p________on my back when I fell off the bike.
【答案】(p)ain
【详解】句意：当我从自行车上摔下来时，我感到后背一阵剧痛。a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，根据“when I fell off the bike.”可知，此处是一阵剧痛。pain“疼痛”，是名词，故填(p)ain。
67．Yesterday our family had a picnic. My sister and I f________ a kite on the grass.
【答案】(f)lew
【详解】句意：昨天我们一家人去野餐了。我的妹妹和我在草地上放风筝。根据“Yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时。首字母为f，fly a kite表示“放风筝”，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
68．Please give me some a________ on how to spend the coming weekend.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意：请给我一些关于如何度过这个即将到来的周末的建议。give sb. some advice on sth.表示“给某人一些关于某事的建议”。首字母为a，因此应用名词advice。故填(a)dvice。
69．They h________ each other excitedly after the quarantine (隔离) was over.
【答案】(h)ugged
【详解】句意：隔离结束后，他们兴奋地拥抱在一起。根据“ h... each other excitedly”可是是兴奋地拥抱着彼此，hug“拥抱”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，hug的过去式hugged。故填(h)ugged。
70．—W________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
【答案】(W)ash
【详解】句意：——晚饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。根据“your hands before dinner”可知晚饭前要洗手，wash“洗”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填(W)ash。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
71．假定你是王华，在英语学习交流活动中，你收到上海笔友John的来信，请你根据来信进行回复。
Dear Wang Hua,
I have stayed at home for about 50 days because of COVID-19（新冠）. It’s so boring to have classes online every day. And I find it difficult to understand online classes. Also, relations between my parents and I have become difficult. We argue a lot. I always feel bored and nervous.
What should I do? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
John Lee
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.不能透露个人真实信息；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear John,
It’s not easy to stay at home for such a long time, and it’s quite normal to have these feelings.
Online classes which are lack of interaction, probably are not so easy to be understood as normal ones. You’d better spend more time practising before and after classes. As for the relations between you and your parents, why don’t you sit down and communicate with them? Or you could do more chores at home to make them happy.
I hope we can successfully fight off COVID-19 in the near future. Things will be better for you soon.
Yours,
Wang Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对John信中的问题进行解答。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段先安慰对方；第二段提出相应的建议；最后一段表达自己的祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致，做到无语法和标点错误。