2022-2023学年河北省石家庄重点中学高三上学期第三次考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省石家庄重点中学高三上学期第三次考试英语试题（解析版），共28页。
 2022—2023学年第一学期第三次调研考试
高三英语试题
考生注意：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题77分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题73分）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共77分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10分钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What had the man intended to do?
A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor.
2. Why is Susan away?
A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father.
3. How did the man get the tickets?
A. He bought them by himself.
B. The woman gave them to him.
C. His uncle presented them to him.
4. When will the man probably reach the Conference Center?
A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p. m.
5. What is the woman doing now?
A. Seeing the man off.
B. Attending a birthday party.
C. Talking about her daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒快听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. To climb the mountain with her.
B. To bring her an umbrella.
C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A teacher. B. A school C. A student.
9. What do we know about Miss Lora?
A She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many yellow buildings are there?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store?
A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles.
12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open?
A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street C. Next to the big yellow building.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient.
14. Why does the man look fat now?
A. He exercises less.
B. His wife told him to eat more.
C. He lost his job.
15. What does the woman mean?
A. She is too busy to work out in a health club.
B. It’s cheap to apply for membership.
C. Normal people should exercise every day.
16. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The trend of loneliness nowadays.
B. The new treatment for loneliness.
C. The way to communicate with others.
18. What will lonely people be like five years later?
A. Dying of heart disease.
B. Being stuck in depression.
C. Making more mistakes at Work.
19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain?
A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths C. A quarter.
20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness?
A. It will come to an end soon.
B. It’s a cure to some health problems.
C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）
第一节（共11个小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gap Year Sailing Programs
A gap year spent sailing will show you more of the world than most people see in their whole lives. So hoist the anchor, throw off the bowlines, catch the following wind, and set sail on a voyage of discovery to create memories that will last a lifetime.
Where to Go
The beauty of a sailing gap year is that you don’t just visit a single place. These unique adventures can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. Some programs combine several regions including the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, etc. while others stick to just one.
Costs
How much a sailing gap year costs varies greatly depending on the type of program and the length of the voyage. A program lasting a few weeks may cost S$ 5,000 or more. Months long adventures may be as much as $20.000, especially if they involve college credit or other coursework.
Visa
Visa requirements will vary depending on where your voyage takes you. Your program will inform you of which visas you’ll need. Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.
Housing
Housing will consist of a berth (铺位) aboard your boat. Don’t expect anything fancy. You’ll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin. Given the limited size of your living space, expect to stay close to your crewmates at all times with little real privacy.
Health & Safety
Living aboard a ship means that you can’t always count on having medical facilities (设施) nearby. You may be asked to provide a note from your doctor confirming that you are in good health before being accepted into your program. Most programs include medical emergency insurance as part of their fees. See what it covers and what it doesn’t when making your decisions.
1. What do the sailing programs provide for participants?
A. Journeys by land.
B. Chances to study abroad.
C. Courses of famous universities.
D. Opportunities to travel around the world.
2. What do you have to do before entering for the programs?
A. Ask parents for advice. B. Save as much as $ 20,000.
C. Obtain your proper visa. D. Have a medical examination.
3. Which word can best describe the living conditions in the programs?
A. Tough. B. Fancy. C. Noisy. D. Comfortable.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是间隔年帆船项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Where to Go部分的“These unique adventures can take you across oceans and whole regions to experience dozens of countries in a single gap year. Some programs combine several regions including the Indian Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, etc. while others stick to just one.(这些独特的冒险可以带你跨越海洋和整个地区，在一个间隔年里体验几十个国家。一些项目结合了几个地区，包括印度洋，加勒比海等，而另一些项目只坚持一个地区。)”可知，Gap Year Sailing Programs为参与者提供周游世界的机会。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visa部分的“Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.(Make sure you obtain your visas well in advance.)”可知，在参与活动之前，参与者必须要获得相应地区的签证。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Housing部分的“Don’t expect anything fancy. You’ll likely have little more than a bed and a small storage locker in a two-or three-person cabin. Given the limited size of your living space, expect to stay close to your crewmates at all times with little real privacy.(不要期待任何奢华的东西。你可能只有一张床和一个小储物柜在一个二人或三人的小木屋。考虑到你的生活空间有限，你要时刻与你的船员保持密切的联系，没有真正的隐私。)”可知，项目中的居住条件很艰苦，故选A。
B
What is art? That's an easy question to answer. Art is a painting, a drawing or a sculpture. Now there are new items to add to the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Art is an unmade bed. Art is a video of a group of people standing completely still for sixty minutes.
A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs—the Young British Artists. The art of the YBAs does not just stick to painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds of different materials to express the feeling of the artist.
Damien Hirst is the most famous of the YBAs. The shark in the box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death. Right now, it is harmless. But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it.
Traditionally, artists have a message. They use their skills to lead us to enlightenment (启迪). The message of the YBAs is that they cannot do this. They are just as mixed up and confused as everybody else. A journalist once asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was for an artwork. “I don't know what I'm going to do next. I never know what I'm going to do next,” he replied.
Another YBA, Tracy Emin recently produced a work called “Bed”. This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me—I'm a mess.”
Some artists work with the public in producing their work. Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don't try too hard or the pressure will be too much.
Art mirrors the state of society. In the work of the YBAs we can see a society on the threshold (开端) of the future—a bit worried, a bit excited and wondering what is going to happen next. The YBAs can't guide us, but they can make the journey more interesting.
4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The shark. B. Death.
C. Damien's artwork. D. Damien's fear of dying.
5. What can be inferred from Tracy's work “Bed”？
A. She needs to be taken care of.
B. She sees the world as a dirty one.
C. She compares herself to the bed.
D. She hopes for better living conditions.
6. Which of the following refers to a person who tries too hard in Gillian's work?
A. The table.
B. The floor.
C. 60 minutes.
D. The people dressed as policemen.
7. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain what the work of the YBAs is like.
B. To show how the YBAs form ideas for their work.
C. To describe the YBAs as artists full of imagination.
D. To show the YBAs have made a great difference in art.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家以及他们的作品形式和意义。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“The shark in the box is his work and is meant to express his own fear of dying. The shark stands for death.（《盒子里的鲨鱼》是他的作品，是为了表达他对死亡的恐惧。鲨鱼代表死亡）”和下文“But eventually it will come for you. There is nothing to be done about it.（但最终它会为你而来。对此我们束手无策）”可推知，it指代上文中提到的“death”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This is just her own bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message? “Look at me—I'm a mess.” （这只是她自己的床，床单又乱又脏。那信息呢?“看看我，我一团糟。”）”可推知，Tracy是将自己比作她的床。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Gillian Wearing filmed a group of people dressed as policemen trying to keep still for 60 minutes while standing on top of a table. At the end of that time, the table falls apart and everyone falls to the floor. You can try to be a good citizen and a respectable member of the community. But don't try too hard or the pressure will be too much.（吉莉安·韦林拍摄了一群人装扮成警察站在桌子上保持静止60分钟的视频。在这段时间结束时，桌子散了，所有人都倒在了地板上。你可以努力成为一个好公民，一个受人尊敬的社区成员。但是不要太努力，否则压力会太大）”可知，在Gillian的作品中，站在桌子上的人 (a group of people dressed as policemen) 和所站的时间 (60 minutes) 表示压力 ( pressure)，桌子则为压力的承受者。由于承受的压力太大，时间过长，桌子最终倒塌。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A new group of young artists began to produce work that challenged the accepted idea of what art is and the role the artist should play in society. This group came to be known as the YBAs—the Young British Artists.（一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战了人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs——英国青年艺术家）”以及下文中的例子可知，本文通过三个实例，主要介绍YBAs的作品是什么样的。故选A。
C
For more than a decade, a team of researchers have studied the dynamics of the Greenland Ice Sheet as it responds to a warming climate. But while much of their focus has been on waters impacts on ice sheet change, their most recent research findings have overturned the order of their thinking. Meierbachtol, Harper and their team discovered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact on the massive groundwater system underlying Greenland.
This latest discovery occurred thanks to a marriage of drilling techniques. International cooperators made an angled hole 650 meters through bedrock underneath a Greenland glacier (冰川)to measure groundwater conditions under the ice. Meanwhile, researchers drilled 32 holes from atop the glacier, through nearly a kilometer of ice, to measure water conditions at the area between ice and bedrock, which forms an important boundary controlling groundwater flow below. After drilling, the team fixed sensors in the ice column and at the ice sheet bed to measure ice dynamics and water conditions as water flows under the ice.
“By studying areas covered by ice 10,000 years ago, we have known that the huge mass and vast amounts of water from melting ice can impact the underlying groundwater,” Meierbachtol said. “It’s generally accepted that the groundwater is sleeping over decades to centuries and its response to ice sheet change is long: thousands of years. But what we’ve shown here is that it is immediate.”
This new understanding could have important subsequent effects on how Greenland’s thinning impacts the Arctic. The thinning ice could reduce the rate of groundwater flow to the ocean, changing the water temperature and salinity (盐度)balance that is important for ocean circulation (循环)patterns. “In thinking about the complex feedbacks from Greenland’s ongoing change, we have really ignored the groundwater component,” Harper said.
8. How do the researchers feel about the result of the recent study?
A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Doubtful.
9. What contributes most to the new research about the Greenland Ice Sheet?
A. Fixing sensors into ice sheet.
B. Close international cooperation.
C. Advanced rock drilling technology.
D. A combination of two drilling approaches.
10. What is a misunderstanding of the groundwater under glaciers?
A. It has a very large volume. B. It is inactive for a long time.
C. Its component is complex. D. Its temperature is changeable.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Water Impacts the Greenland’s Ice Sheet
B. Longlasting Effects of Global Warming on the Arctic
C. Newly Discovered Groundwater Resources in Greenland
D. Greenland’s Groundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下的水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But while much of their focus has been on waters impacts on ice sheet change, their most recent research findings have overturned the order of their thinking. (但是，尽管他们的大部分研究重点是水对冰盖变化的影响，但他们最近的研究发现推翻了他们的思维顺序。)” 可推断，研究人员对最近的研究结果感到惊讶。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This latest discovery occurred thanks to a marriage of drilling techniques. (这一最新发现得益于钻探技术的结合。)”可知，对格陵兰冰盖的新研究贡献最大的是两种钻井方法的结合。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s generally accepted that the groundwater is sleeping over decades to centuries and its response to ice sheet change is long: thousands of years. But what we’ve shown here is that it is immediate.” (人们普遍认为，地下水沉睡了几十年到几百年，它对冰盖变化的反应很长：几千年。但我们在这里展示的是，它是立竿见影的。)” 可知，人们对冰川下地下水的误解是:长时间处于不活跃状态。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Meierbachtol, Harper and their team discovered that changes in the ice sheet have a real impact on the massive groundwater system underlying Greenland.( Meierbachtol、Harper和他们的团队发现，冰盖的变化对格陵兰岛地下的巨大地下水系统有真正的影响。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下的水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。所以“Greenland’s Groundwater Changes with Thinning Ice Sheet(格陵兰的地下水随着冰盖变薄而变化)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you know something is bad for you, why can’t you just stop? After decades of research, scientists have found clues to why bad habits are so difficult to kick. ____12____.
Too tired to drag yourself to the gym? Not enough time to squeeze in a swim? ____13____ Short bursts of exercise can be beneficial too. For example, go for a shorter walk, but introduce some jogging in the middle. You can also walk faster between two landmarks, like trees. Gardening and climbing stairs count as well.
Not fancy eating vegetables? A 2019 survey found that only 29 per cent of adults ate the recommended five vegetables per day. ____14____ “If you’re at a party and want to eat healthier vegetables instead of fattening foods, then mentally visualize yourself doing that. It does not necessarily work, but it certainly can help,” says a researcher.
___15___ Therefore，it’s better to eat earlier in the day when you’re more likely to burn calories. You can also go to bed sooner so that you have less opportunity to give in to the late-night snacks. Ideally, eat nothing between dinner and bedtime.
Being negative is one of the biggest barriers to maintaining good habits. Worse still, it can do harm to your sense of well-being generally. ____16____ Whenever negative feelings pop into you head, try to fight the self-criticism by finding three positive thoughts, which in turn make your more emotionally intelligent.
A. Do remember that feelings are not facts.
B. Instead, stop eating just before you feel satisfied.
C. Overeating before bed proves harmful to your health.
D. Fitness doesn’t always have to involve long training periods.
E. A helpful technique is to imagine yourself in a tempting situation.
F. Now they’re developing strategies to break some of the bad habits.
G. Working out in the gym regularly will exercise your muscles and make you stronger.
【答案】12. F 13. D 14. E 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个改掉坏习惯的方法。
【12题详解】
空前一句提到“经过几十年的研究，科学家发现了难以改掉坏习惯的原因”，下文具体给出了一些建议，所以F项“现在他们阐述了破除坏习惯的一些策略”承上启下，符合语境，F项中的they指代空前一句的scientists。故选F项。
【13题详解】
空后提到“短时间的锻炼也是有益的”，D项“运动不一定总是包含长时间的训练”与空后一句为承接关系，且D项中“Fitness”与空后一句中的“exercise”呼应。故选D项。
【14题详解】
空后“If you’re at a party and want to eat healthier vegetables instead of fattening foods, then mentally visualize yourself doing that. It does not necessarily work, but it certainly can help(如果你在一个聚会上，想吃更健康的蔬菜而不是让人发胖的食物，那就在脑海里想象你自己正在吃健康的食物。它不一定起作用，但是确实有帮助)”是讲述把食物想象成自己想要的，E项“一个有帮助的技巧就是想象自己在一个诱人的情况下”切题，空后内容是对E项的具体解释。故选E项。
【15题详解】
空后提到“因此，在白天最好吃得更早一点，你更有可能燃烧热量”，所以空处应是后一句的原因，C项“睡觉前吃得过多被证明是对健康有害的”切题，指出后一句的原因，故选C项。
【16题详解】
空前提到消极的坏处，A项“务必记住那种感觉不是事实”与空后“无论什么时候，脑海里有负面感觉时，努力战胜自我批评……”都是是讲对负面情绪的处理方法，且A项中“that feeling”指代空前提到的“Being negative”，故选A项。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John Ogburn doesn’t remember a single thing about Monday, June 26, 2017. He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm, his heart having gone completely, terrifyingly ____17____.
Bradley was just starting her ____18____ at Panera when her brother told her someone had ____19____ in the back of the restaurant. When they got to John, he was spread on the ____20____. His face was dark purple. “It was the ____21____ thing I’ve ever witnessed,” Bradley says. She dialed 911. It was 4:17 pm.
As ____22____ would have it, a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away. Guiler arrived at Panera ____23____ and began CPR. Within 30 seconds, another ____24____, Nikolina Bajic, rushed in. He was just ____25____ an accident nearby. A few minutes later, four firefighters arrived, opened John’s airway, and filled him with an oxygen mask. They took turns performing CPR. They also used a defibrillator（除颤器）to try to _____26_____ his heart into restarting. It didn’t.
Around 4:30 pm, while John was receiving CPR from a total of eight first _____27_____, his iPhone started ringing. It was his wife. She was told John had gone into heart _____28_____.
“It was terrifying,” she says. Someone informed her that John had received CPR for 38 minutes before they established a pulse. John was _____29_____ to the intensive care unit and treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover. Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up.
_____30_____, the only aftereffects were some short—term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the3500 compressions（胸部按压）. “Seeing that he made a full _____31_____ is—I can’t even explain it,” Dr. MclLaughlin says. Everything that could go right for him did.”
17. A. quiet B. calm C. aware D. panicky
18. A. share B. shift C. schedule D. strategy
19. A. passed away B. passed by C. passed out D. passed down
20. A. sofa B. counter C. bed D. carpet
21. A. scariest B. fanciest C. cruelest D. greediest
22. A. virtue B. expectation C. luck D. belief
23. A. on no condition B. in no time C. by no means D. under no circumstances
24. A. brother B. firefighter C. doctor D. police officer
25. A. seizing B. handling C. wrapping D. delaying
26 A. shock B. fix C. weaken D. strengthen
27. A. reporters B. representatives C. receptionists D. aiders
28. A. adaptation B. access C. attack D. accuracy
29. A. transmitted B. transplanted C. transported D. transformed
30. A. Astonishingly B. Amusingly C. Annoyingly D. Appealingly
31. A. reaction B. recovery C. realization D. recognition
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了John心脏病发，晕倒在地上，被急救人员加以救助后送往医院，后来康复。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右瘫倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐惧的安静。A. quiet安静的，静止的；B. calm冷静的；C. aware意识到的；D. panicky惊慌失措的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止，故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利刚开始在帕内拉上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A. share分享；B. shift轮班；C. schedule计划；D. strategy策略。根据下文“in the back of the restaurant.”可知，Bradley来Panera上班，故选B项。
19题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布拉德利刚开始在帕内拉上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed down传递下去。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，有人晕倒了，故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到约翰时，他被平放在地毯上。A. sofa沙发；B. counter柜台；C. bed床；D. carpet地毯。结合上文“He doesn’t remember collapsing to the floor at about 4:15 pm”可知，John倒在了地上，D选项“地毯“更符合语境，故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我见过的最可怕的事。A. scariest最害怕的；B. fanciest最昂贵的；C. cruelest最残忍的；D. greediest最贪心的。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”和“His face was dark purple”可知，这种场景令人害怕，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位曾是EMT的警官劳伦斯·吉勒，曾经是内科急救专家, 离大约50英尺远。A. virtue美德；B. expectation期望；C. luck运气；D. belief信仰。结合下文“ a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away”可知，有人晕倒了，而一位内科急救专家在附近，这件事是非常幸运的，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：吉勒很快来到达帕内拉旁边，开始心肺复苏。A. on no condition无论如何都不；B. in no time立刻，马上；C. by no means绝不；D. under no circumstances决不。结合尝试可知，救人的事情，刻不容缓，需要马上去做，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：30秒之内，另一名警察Nikolina Bajic冲了进来。A. brother兄弟；B. firefighter消防员；C. doctor医生；D. police officer警官。结合上文“a police officer Lawrence Guiler, who had been a EMT（内科急救专家）, was about 50 feet away”和another可知，一个警察先到的，另一个警察又立刻到达，此处表示“另一个警察”，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在附近处理一起事故。A. seizing抓住；B. handling处理；C. wrapping包裹；D. delaying推迟。结合下文“an accident nearby”可知，这名警察在附近处理事故，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还使用除颤器试图电击他的心脏，使其重新启动。A. shock电击；B. fix修理；C. weaken使变弱；D. strengthen加强。结合上文“used a defibrillator”可知，使用除颤仪，目的是电击心脏，使其恢复跳动，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午4点30分左右，当约翰接受八名帮助他的人的心肺复苏时，他的手机开始响了。A. reporters记者；B. representatives代表；C. receptionists接待员；D. aiders帮助者。结合上文“They took turns performing CPR.”可知，这些帮助他的人对John进行心肺复苏，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被告诉约翰心脏病发作了。A. adaptation改编，适应；B. access入口；C. attack攻击；（疾病）发作；D. accuracy正确。结合上文“his heart having gone completely”可知，John心脏停止跳动，推测心脏病发作，heart attack表示“心脏病”，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰被送往重症监护室接受治疗，希望给他的身体恢复时间。A. transmitted传输；B. transplanted移植；C. transported运送；D. transformed转变。结合下文“ treated in hopes of giving his body time to recover.”可知，采取急救措施之后，病人被送往医院治疗，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，唯一的后遗症是3500次按压造成的短时记忆丧失和胸部极度疼痛。A. Astonishingly令人惊讶地；B. Amusingly好笑地；C. Annoyingly恼人地；D. Appealingly吸引人地。结合上文“he is heart having gone completely”和下文“the only aftereffects were some short—term memory loss and an extremely sore chest from the3500 compressions”可知，当时John病情严重，但最终留下的后遗症却很微小，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到他完全康复了，我甚至无法解释，”MclLaughlin博士说，“一切对他有利的事都做了。”A. reaction反应；B. recovery恢复；C. realization实现；D. recognition认出。结合上文“Two days later—on his 36th birthday, in fact—he started to wake up”可知，John的病情有所好转，可以推断，此处表示“康复”，故选B项。
Ⅱ卷（共73分）
第四部分 词汇运用及读背考察（共三节，满分23分）
第一节：结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义（共24小题；每小题0.5分，满分12分）
结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义
32. Motivated by the Olympic motto many athletes devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence.
33. The texts gives the reader an insight into the Chinese mind.
34. With a little more effort, you will be able to find a different perspective.
35. The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
36. There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner.
37. What we say should be consistent with what we do.
38. However, they did not anticipate seeing such open country, and were truly amazed.
39. From the top of Mount Tai, I got a wonderful view of sunrise that took my breath away.
40. The flight bound for Beijing was canceled temporarily because of the foggy weather.
41. They will carry out this experiment regardless of what happens.
42. After 3 years of struggling with COVID—19 pandemic, people are desperate to live a normal life.
43. I weighed 245 pounds and was out of shape, which made me have to take exercise to keep fit.
【答案】32. 激发、激励
33. 洞察力、了解 34. （思考问题的）角度、观点、视角
35. 稍微、有点 36. 总的、全面的
37. 一致的 38. 预料、预见
39. 令我惊叹 40. 准备前往(某地)
41. 不管、不顾 42. 非常需要的
43. 健康状况不好
【解析】
【32题详解】
考查动词词义。句意：在奥林匹克格言的激励下，许多运动员致力于取得卓越的体育成绩。motivate 动词，意为：激励、激发、成为……的动机；结合句意，指许多运动员被奥林匹克格言“激励”。故答案为：激励、激发。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义。句意：这些文本让读者深入了解中国人的思想。insight 名词，意为： 洞察力、了解、洞悉；结合语境，指对中国人思想的深入“了解”或“洞察”。故答案为：洞察力、了解。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义。句意：再努力一点，你就能找到一个不同的视角。perspective 名词，意为：（思考问题的）角度、观点、视角、透视法、景色；结合句意，指找到一个不同的“思考问题的角度或视角”。故答案为：（思考问题的）角度、观点、视角。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义。句意：自从我们上次见面以来，情况有了一点变化。somewhat 副词，意为：稍微、有点。结合句意，“somewhat”修饰“changed”，表示“有点变化”。故答案为：稍微、有点。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：三个年龄组将各有一个冠军，和一个总冠军。overall 形容词，意为：总的、全面的、所有的；结合语境，指三个年龄组的“总冠军”。故答案为：总的、全面的。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：我们说的应该和我们做的一致。consistent 形容词，意为：一致的、始终如一的；be consistent with 与……保持一致，符合句意。故答案为：一致的。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义。句意：然而，他们没有预料到会看到这样开阔的乡村，真的很惊讶。anticipate 动词，预料、预见、期望、期盼；结合“amazed”，指没有“预料到”会看到这样开阔的乡村 。故答案为：预料、预见。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义。句意：从泰山顶上，我看到了令我惊叹的日出美景。动词短语take one's breath away，意为：使某人惊叹；take my breath away 使我惊叹；结合语境可知，日出美景“令我惊叹”。故答案为：令我惊叹。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：由于大雾天气，飞往北京的航班临时取消了。bound 形容词，意为：准备前往（某地）、必然的、紧密相连的；结合句意，指“准备飞往”北京的航班。故答案为：准备前往（某地）。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语词义。句意：不管发生什么事，他们都要进行这项实验。regardless 形容词，意为：不管的、不顾的；regardless of 为固定短语，意为：不管、不顾；结合句意，指“不管”发生什么。故答案为：不管、不顾。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：在与新冠肺炎疫情斗争了3年之后，人们迫切希望过上正常的生活。desperate 形容词，意为：非常需要的、不顾一切的、绝望的；结合句意，指疫情三年，人们“非常需要”过一种正常的生活。故答案为：非常需要的。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语词义。句意：我体重245磅，健康状况不佳，这让我不得不锻炼来保持健康。out of shape 意为：健康状况不好、身材走样；结合句意，指“身体不好”，所以需要锻炼来保持健康。故答案为：健康状况不好。
结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义
44. The special landscape architecture in the suburb is set apart from the surrounding buildings.
45. Usain Bolt is one of the most influential figures among track and field athletics.
46. The passengers’ luggage will be conveyed from the hotel to the airport.
47. The expansion of the new factory will facilitate the development of local economy.
48. The island of Great Britain is composed of England, Scotland and Wales.
49. Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.
50. Beijing has planned to developed the Great Wall cultural belt, including ecological conservation.
51. Kvasbo is one of the most internationally renowned artists in Norway.
52. It’s novel for so many young people to be the primary consumers of any category of art.
53. A policeman asked a driver to pull over his car and the following conversation takes place.
54. In addition, some schools overlook psychological education. Grades become the only standard.
55. Because alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings.
【答案】44. 使不同于
45. 有影响力的 46. 运送
47. 促进 48. 由……组成
49. 保持 50. 保护
51. 有名的；著名的
52. 主要的 53. 靠边停车
54. 忽略 55. 必需品
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：郊区的特殊景观建筑与周围的建筑不同。根据句意可知，本句中的is set apart from译为“使不同于”。故答案为：使不同于。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乌塞恩·博尔特是田径运动中最有影响力的人物之一。根据句意可知，本句中的influential译为“有影响力的”。故答案为：有影响力的。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：乘客的行李将从酒店运送到机场。根据句意可知，本句中的conveyed译为“运送”。故答案为：运送。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：新工厂的扩建将促进当地经济的发展。根据句意可知，本句中的facilitate译为“促进”。故答案为：促进。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大不列颠岛由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成。根据句意可知，本句中的is composed of译为“由……组成”。故答案为：由……组成。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：集体锻炼是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。根据句意可知，本句中的sustain译为“保持”。故答案为：保持。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：北京计划发展长城文化带，包括生态保护。根据句意可知，本句中的conservation译为“保护”。故答案为：保护。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：卡瓦博是挪威最具国际知名度的艺术家之一。根据句意可知，本句中的renowned译为“有名的；著名的”。故答案为：有名的；著名的。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于这么多年轻人来说，成为任何艺术门类的主要消费者都是新奇的。根据句意可知，本句中的primary译为“主要的”。故答案为：主要的。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一名警察让一名司机把车停下来，随后发生了以下对话。根据句意可知，本句中的pull over译为“靠边停车”。故答案为：靠边停车。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意：此外，一些学校忽视了心理教育。成绩成为唯一的标准。根据句意可知，本句中的overlook译为“忽略”。故答案为：忽略。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为除了空气和水之外，食物也是人类的必需品。根据句意可知，本句中的necessity译为“必需品”。故答案为：必需品。
第二节：结合语境和汉语，用词的适当形式填空.（共14小题；每小题0.5分，满分7分）
56. Many car firms are ______ (乐观的) about the future of green cars.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】optimistic##positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多汽车公司对绿色汽车的未来持乐观态度。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，所以空处应填形容词做表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是optimistic/positive意为“乐观的”。故填optimistic/positive。
57. I had no food in my dorm, so I had go to the ______ (食堂). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】canteen
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我宿舍里没有吃的了，所以我不得不去食堂。根据汉语提示可知，名词canteen符合题意，作宾语，此处特指“我”要去的那个食堂，用单数形式。故填canteen。
58. We both agreed that the hike to the waterfalls was definitely one of the ______（最精彩的部分）of the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】highlights
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都认为徒步去瀑布绝对是这次旅行的最精彩的部分之一。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，结合所给中文提示词，应是highlight意为“最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分”，为可数名词，再根据空前的one of可知，应该用复数形式。故填highlights。
59. The great noise_____________ (打断) my study, and I had to stop to do other things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】interrupted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：巨大的噪音打断了我的学习，我不得不停下来做其他的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，interrupt打断，动词，符合题意；由后一句谓语动词had可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填interrupted。
60. Although his performance was brilliant, he himself was quite ______(谦逊的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】humble
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他的表演很出色，但他本人却很谦逊。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词humble，作表语。故填humble。
61. Tiger witnesses the efforts of the Chinese people in the ______（和谐的）coexistence of man and nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老虎见证了中国人民在人与自然和谐共存上所做出的努力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“和谐的”对应的形容词harmonious，作定语，修饰后面的名词coexistence。故填harmonious。
62. The beauty of the West Lake in spring was beyond his ______(期待). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：春天西湖的美景出乎他的意料。beyond one’s expectations (超出某人的预期)，此处为复数名词expectations“期待”，满足句意要求。故填expectations。
63. It seemed fine at first, but then an hour or two after the match her knees were ______ (肿胀的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】swollen
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初似乎没问题，但是比赛一两个小时后，她的膝盖就肿起来了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“swollen(肿胀的)”作表语，说明主语her knees的状态，故填swollen。
64. A special task force ______ (consist) of senior medical experts is to help guide treatment in makeshift hospitals（方舱医院）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由资深医学专家组成的特别工作组将帮助指导方舱医院的治疗。分析句意可知动词consist“由……组成”此处需要使用现在分词表主动，做A special task force“特别工作小组”的后置定语。故填consisting。
65. She ______ (arise) at 6 o’clock as usual, but she suddenly realized it was Sunday as she prepared her schoolbag. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arose
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她像往常一样6点钟起床，但当她准备书包时，她突然意识到今天是星期天。根据后文“but she suddenly realized it was Sunday as she prepared her schoolbag.”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arose。

66. After leaving Kunming, they ______（行进，继续做）to the next leg of the trip to Xiamen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】proceeded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：离开昆明后，他们开始了下一站厦门之旅。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词proceed“行进，继续做”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填proceeded。
67. The kids, all of whom had played the whole day, felt ______ (wear) out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】worn
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。根据句意可知，此处为形容词短语worn out“疲惫不堪的”作felt的表语，满足句意要求。故填worn。
68. The town has changed beyond______________(recognize) since I was last here. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。 句意：自从我上次来这里，这个城镇已经变得都认不出来了。在介词beyond后应是名词；recognize是动词，名词形式为recognition；短语beyond recognition“无法辨认”。故填recognition。
69. This man didn’t think twice before diving into the ______ (freeze) water to rescue that drowning child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】freezing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男人毫不犹豫地跳入冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的孩子。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词的形式，设空处表示water的特征，应用现在分词的形式作定语，故填freezing。
第三节：按要求翻译句子（第1，2题1分，第3题2分，共4分）
70. 对你而言这是一个为未来的事业铺平道路的新的开始。（汉译英）
【答案】This is a new start for you to pave the way for your future career.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式作定语。“对……而言”使用介词for，“这是”使用指示代词this，“新的开始”译为new start，start此处用作可数名词，表示泛指，其前用不定冠词，“铺平道路”译为动词短语pave the way，用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词start，“为未来的事业”译为for your future career，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is，故翻译为：This is a new start for you to pave the way for your future career.。
71. 他教会我去欣然接受每个人的缺点并向我们爱的人表达真实的感受。（汉译英）
【答案】He taught me to embrace everyone’s weakness and express the true feelings to the one we love.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、动词时态、名词和定语从句等。分析原文可知，表示“教会我去……”可用teach sb to do sth的结构；表示“欣然接受每个人的缺点”可译为embrace everyone’s weakness；表示“向我们爱的人表达真实的感受”可译为express the true feelings to the one we love，“我们爱的人”可处理为定语从句，先行词为the one，表示人，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用that或who引导，也可省略；真实的感受不止一种，feeling应用复数形式。整句译为“He taught me to embrace everyone’s weakness and express the true feelings to the one we love.”，“教会”说明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故翻译为He taught me to embrace everyone’s weakness and express the true feelings to the one we love.。
72. 出生于中医世家，我从小就热衷且已经专修中医学四年，这使我对它有所了解。（汉译英）
【答案】Born in a doctor’s family of TCM, I was keen on it at an early age and have majored in TCM for 4 years, enabling me to grasp some knowledge of it.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，介词，连词，短语和时态。表示“出生于”应用动词短语be born in；表示“中医世家”应用名词短语a doctor’s family of TCM；表示“热衷”应用动词短语be keen on；表示“从小”应用介词短语at an early age；表示；表示“专修”应用动词短语major in；表示“中医学”应用名词TCM；表示“四年”应用介词短语for 4 years；表示“使”应用动词enable；表示“对…有所了解”应用动词短语grasp some knowledge of；分析句子结构和意思可知，“出生于中医世家”是作原因状语，所以用形容词短语born in a doctor’s family of TCM；“我从小就热衷”是描述过去的事情，谓语要用一般过去时；“已经专修中医学四年”应用现在完成时；“这使我对它有所了解”是前面整个句子自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故翻译为Born in a doctor’s family of TCM, I was keen on it at an early age and have majored in TCM for 4 years, enabling me to grasp some knowledge of it.
第五部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rise in children's screen time has brought about calls for ___73___ (great) interaction and more outdoor exercise to improve learning and guard ___74___ the spread of shortsightedness.
Time spent online ___75___ (increase) dramatically in the past years. Millions of pupils have been forced ___76___ (switch) to remote learning, according to Qustodio software, ___77___tracks usage of devices by children aged 4 to 15 in the UK, US and Spain.
One area of concern is eyesight. More occurrence of children's nearsightedness is likely caused by children being kept at home with schoolwork delivered online. It is uncertain ___78___the rise is caused by more time spent on screens or less time outdoors, but previous studies have suggested daylight ___79___ (expose) is key.
Another concern is about sleep problems among children. It is definitely clinically significant. There's evidence that shows a sharp increase in children with sleep problems. A number of ___80___ (factor) may account for it, with increased screen time being ___81___ .
Parents also worry about the impact of too much screen time on children's mental and emotional development. Instead of interactions with their class, spending hours ____82____(passive) sitting in front of a screen may lead to stress and other mental health problems.
【答案】73. greater
74. against
75. has increased
76. to switch
77. which 78. whether
79. exposure
80. factors
81. one 82. passively
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。
【73题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“more outdoor exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。
【74题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard against。故填against。
【75题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has increased。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be forced to do sth。故填to switch。
【77题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Qustodio software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodio software，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【78题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whether…or…引导的主语从句。故填whether。
【79题详解】
考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，exposure是不可数名词。故填exposure。
【80题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。
【81题详解】
考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。
【82题详解】
考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。
第六部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
83. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友David 在准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”（Into Chinese Opera）的活动中遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)；
2.推荐理由；
3.建议活动形式。
参考词汇：京剧 Beijing Opera 越剧 Shaoxing Opera 昆剧 Kunqu Opera
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
Hearing you encounter some difficulty when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Opera, I’m writing to recommend Beijing Opera to you and offer some relevant suggestions.
Beijing Opera, the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks. To hold the activity successfully, it is advisable to provide authentic performances, thus exposing students to the charm of ancient art. Besides, platforms can be offered for students to try on opera clothes, and even participate in the performances.
Hope my suggestion will be helpful and wish you every success in your activity.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给准备组织一个“走进中国戏曲”活动的美国笔友David写一封信，向他推荐某一剧种(京剧、越剧或昆剧等)并说明推荐理由及建议活动的形式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：encounter→meet with
此外：besides→what’s more
参与：participate in→take part in
有帮助的：helpful→beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Beijing Opera, the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks.
拓展句：Beijing Opera, which is the cream of the Chinese culture, enjoys great popularity in China with its costumes and facial masks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing you encounter some difficulty when planning to hold an activity called Into Chinese Opera, I’m writing to recommend Beijing Opera to you and offer some relevant suggestions.(运用了现在分词短语作状语，省略that的宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】To hold the activity successfully, it is advisable to provide authentic performances, thus exposing students to the charm of ancient art.(运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语的结构，现在分词作状语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
84. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival.
Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt.
To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade.
I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today she showed up in a raincoat.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly.
Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们的汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。
2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误
3.词汇积累
行为类
①尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do
②谋生：earn our living/ make our living
③做饭：cook/make food
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed
②震惊的：shocked/surprised
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）
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