2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市二中部分学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市二中部分学校高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man most worried about concerning the job?
A. The salary. B. The working hours. C. The amount of paid vacation days.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Buy a jacket. B. Go to the tailor's. C. Mail some color copies.
3. Where is Larry now?
A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. At home.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Tom has prepared his speech well.
B. Tom is not an experienced speaker.
C. Tom doesn't want to practice speaking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Why is the traffic so bad today?
A. It is the morning rush hour. B. The road sits in the town center. C. There is a traffic accident ahead.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Stop his car. B. Take another road. C. Drive at the fastest speed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Daniel's problem?
A. He lacks inspiration for music. B. He can't afford the concert ticket. C. He can't repay Nancy's 20 dollars.
9. What will Daniel try to do next?
A. Turn to his father. B. Give up video games. C. Sell some of his things.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has it been since the speakers saw each other?
A. For two weeks. B. For four days. C. For one week.
11. What was Jim promoted to?
A. Marketing director. B. Office director. C. Sales assistant.
12. What have the speakers arranged to do next week?
A. Employ workers. B. Meet in the office. C. Meet at the woman's house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the speakers plan to raise money?
A. To buy cars. B. To hold a school concert. C. To help people in the earthquake.
14. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Washing people's cars. B. Cleaning people's houses. C. Working at the car wash.
15. How does the woman first feel about hosting a concert?
A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Impatient.
16. What will the speakers do next?
A. Find audiences outside. B. Buy tickets for the concert. C. Ask headmaster for permission.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Sea animals of New Zealand.
B. A travel experience in New Zealand.
C. A painting exhibition in New Zealand.
18. Where is Christchurch?
A. On the north island. B. On the east coast of the south island. C. In the northwest of the south island.
19. What does the speaker like best?
A. Ocean birds. B. Whales. C. Dolphins.
20. What souvenir did the speaker buy at Nelson Saturday Market?
A. A mask. B. Paintings. C. Jewelry.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mirthy hosts over 80 online events every month. You can enjoy them from the comfort of your home. All you need to do is visit our dedicated page on the Mirthy website.
Learning to rug hooking on a budget
Friday 4th and Friday 18th November at 2:30 pm
Participants will learn a brief history of rug hooking. Participants will also be encouraged to try their hand at this multi-generational art form, have two weeks to complete the small project and then come back to the second session to learn how to finish it off and prepare it for display.
The disappearance of Heneage Bloxham
Wednesday 9th November at 7:30 pm
In 2001, Sam Eedle was approached by an elderly woman in Tewkesbury. Her uncle, Heneage Bloxham, had disappeared on the Western Front and nobody in her family was able to tell her what actually happened to him. By accessing the available records, maps and war diaries, and by taking a diversion to the battlefield while on a trip to France, Sam was able to find out what happened to the woman's uncle.
African dance
Monday 21st November at 5:15 pm
African dance allows us to express ourselves individually while also being part of a collective. Creative expression is encouraged and our uniqueness is celebrated. Kenzi will be reminding you that movements can be adapted and explored to find a way that works for your body and movement style.
Making a wild foraged wreath
Monday 28th November at 2:30 pm
In this workshop, you will be learning how to make a wreath! Through winding twigs and vines to find forest textures into a festive sampling of nature, this will be an artistic nature-based experience. The wreath is free-form and adds a naturalistic winter atmosphere to your door with a minimal, organic style.
21. Where do the activities take place?
A. On the Internet. B. In public places. C. At school. D. In a lecture hall.
22. Who was missing?
A. Sam Eedle. B. An elderly woman. C. Heneage Bloxham. D. Kenzi.
23. When is Making a wild foraged wreath shown?
A.18th November at 2:30 pm. B.9th November at 7:30 pm.
C.21st November at 5:15 pm. D.28th November at 2:30 pm.
B
No party? No problem. These people found a way to celebrate their special day that was just as fun and even more meaningful than a traditional birthday party.
On the e-vite (电子邀请函) for Mikayla Gounard’s birthday party, she told her friends that she didn't want presents. "I didn't really need anything," she said. "Everything they would have given me was plastic and stuff I really didn't need. "
Instead, she asked for donations to help the homeless man, David Sean Currey, who found and returned Gounard's grandmother's lost wallet. She was super inspired by that story. She wanted to pay forward the kindness the stranger showed her grandmother.
On Dec.22, her 12th birthday, Gounard raised $479. A GoFundMe raised an additional $55,000, which Gounard gave to David Sean Currey, along with a note saying, "In a dark tunnel, there is always light." The homeless man started crying. He was able to check into a hotel, and open a bank account.
Across the country, kids and adults are having pay-it-forward parties, skipping tradition-al birthday celebrations, foregoing gifts, and choosing to spread kindness and help others.
After the devastating Texas snow and ice storm, Texas State Senator Dawn Buckingham spent her birthday on Feb.21 in Harper. Texas handed out water and food and supplies to people who had no power for 10 days. Buckingham also invited strangers into her home to use her gas stove to cook meals. It was the end of hunting season—and she had a freezer full of venison she shared with strangers. "There's nothing better than helping those who need help on your birthday," Buckingham said on her birthday morning.
24. What did Gounard receive on her birthday in the past?
A. Inspiring blessings. B. Unnecessary presents.
C. Her desired presents. D. Donations from friends.
25. What motivated Gounard to hold the special birthday party?
A. Buckingham's story. B. Her friends' requirement.
C. A homeless man's honesty. D. Her grandma's influence.
26. How did David feel when receiving the donation?
A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Anxious. D. Frightened.
27. What does Buckingham consider best about birthday?
A. Receiving endless wishes. B. Inviting strangers to her home.
C. Holding an amazing party. D. Giving hands to those in need.
C
A study published has modelled the wide-ranging impacts of climate change and extreme weather events on Australia's food systems and supply chains, identifying potential chain reactions including job and income loss as well as a loss in nutrient availability and diet quality. Led by Dr Arunima Malik from the Integrated Sustainability Analysis (ISA) group, the paper analyzed the climate change impacts across different sectors and regions in Australia. The researchers found that climate change and extreme weather events have impacts across communities, with rural regions the most negatively impacted.
The study also found that climatic events, such as floods, bushfires and heatwaves could affect surrounding areas by way of limiting food availability and employment. The effects of these events could be felt in distant regions due to the complex interconnectivity of modern supply chains.
Previous research undertaken by the ISA has shown that a local disaster can impact every other Australian state, resulting in losses across primary, secondary and tertiary industries. What plays out globally seems to play out locally as well. Everyone is affected by climate change, even if they're not in areas directly hit by extreme weather, and the vulnerable (脆弱的) are affected most.
Damages to food supply can negatively impact diet quality, through reducing the diversity hat contributes to a balanced diet to unhealthy processed foods that have a longer shelf life. This disproportionately impacts vulnerable groups, who do not have the means to pay increasing prices for scarce fresh foods.
Co-author Dr Sinead Boylan, a public health nutrition researcher in the Sydney Environment Institute, said, "The research highlights that climate change may not only affect food supply in NSW, but access to healthy and equitable diets, particularly among the most vulnerable populations. These findings could help reform relief strategies to help these communities adapt."
28. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 1?
A. The Australian government's reaction to the study. B. The influence of the study on the climate.
C. The principle of doing the study. D. The result of the study.
29. What does the underlined word "tertiary" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Local. B. Third. C. Global. D. Rural.
30. How is diet quality affected by damages to food supply?
A. By decreasing food variety. B. By shortening shelter life of food.
C. By reducing the amount of food supply. D. By reducing unhealthy processed foods.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Everyone is affected by climate change B. Climatic events could affect surrounding areas
C. Climate threat to food supply creates chain effect D. The vulnerable are affected most by climate change
D
A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV) battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery. The record-breaking combination of a shorter charge time and more energy acquired for longer travel range was announced on Oct.12 in the journal Nature.
"The need for smaller, faster-charging batteries is greater than ever," said Wang, the William E. Diefenderfer Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State and lead author on the study. "Because the critical raw (未经加工的) materials are short, there are not enough batteries to meet expected demand."
In August, California's Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state. "If new car sales are going to shift to battery-powered electric vehicles," Wang explained, "they'll need to overcome two major drawbacks: They are too slow to recharge and too large to be efficient and affordable. Instead of taking a few minutes at the gas pump, depending on the battery, some EVs can take all day to recharge."
"Our fast-charging technology works for most energy-dense batteries and will open a new possibility to downsize electric vehicle batteries from 150 to 50 kWh without causing drivers to feel range anxiety," said Wang, whose lab partnered with a power company to develop the technology. "The smaller, faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials, enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars."
"True fast-charging batteries would have immediate impact," the researchers wrote. "Since there are not enough raw minerals for every internal combustion engine car to be replaced by a 150 kWh-equipped EV, fast charging is necessary for EVs to go mainstream."
"The study's partner, the power company, is working to manufacture and commercialize the fast-charging battery for an affordable and sustainable future of vehicle electrification," Wang said.
32. What is the EV battery market lacking?
A. Vital substances. B. Critical technology. C. High-end products. D. Scientific market survey.
33. Which is a disadvantage of the current EV battery?
A. It has an ugly design. B. It's too small to offer power.
C. It has a very short service life. D. Recharging it is time-consuming.
34. What will Wang's technology bring about?
A. Fierce market competition. B. Wide use of affordable electric cars.
C. The disorder of the electric car market. D. The disappearance of gas-powered cars.
35. What is the power company doing now?
A. Researching and developing new EVs. B. Looking for a new sustainable EVs market.
C. Making and marketing the fast-charging battery. D. Identifying and producing critical raw materials.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your books are piled up all over the place or you find yourself always digging through piles looking for that novel you've been meaning to read, it may be time to reorganize. 36 .
Organize your books by genre (体裁)
37 . By organizing your books on shelves by genre, you'll build a mental map of where everything belongs. You also won't need to worry about putting books back in the perfect place, since a book that belongs on a given shelf can go anywhere on that shelf.
Sort them alphabetically
Sorting by the author's last name is a classic way to organize. If you have an especially large collection, sorting by author will make it a lot easier to locate a given book when you want it. 38 ? Just find the "J" section! It doesn't get much easier than that.
39
For a narrower collection, arranging the books by subject makes sense. If you're a huge poetry buff, you could separate your Romantic collections, postmodern books, and objectivist poetry. If you're super into historical nonfiction, give World War I its own shelf, the Civil Rights Movement another shelf, and books about the United Nations in another area.
Organize your books by how much you like them
Put your favorites up top and your least favorites at the bottom. This is going to be totally subjective, but it may be fun to spend an evening taking the books down and assessing how you feel about it. 40 ? Top shelf it goes！ Only hold on to that dusty old dictionary for reference purposes? Keep it on the bottom shelf.
A. Organize them by subject
B. Display the books you use the most
C. Did a book completely change your life
D. Look for a book written by James Joyce
E. Want to read the book over and over again
F. Luckily, you have a ton of choices to organize and display them
G. Separating books by types will make you quickly find the book you want
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of Georgia high school football players are being praised as heroes. They 41 into action last week to save a woman following a car crash.
The students were on their way to school on Friday morning when they saw the crash 42 in front of their school. The football players 43 helped the woman driver escape by tearing open her door as smoke and petrol poured from her badly damaged vehicle.
Luis Goya, a math teacher at the high school, praised the boys' 44 on the Internet detailing the crash. "The football players in my school really 45 today," Goya wrote in his post. "They went above and beyond to help." People could know the 46 story from the teacher's post. The football players 47 a loud bang and instantly knew it was going to be a bad 48 . They quickly took action. They began their attempts to pull the 49 from her car without hesitation. The door was jammed and in 50 shape. They literally started 51 their strength to pry (掰开) the door open, so that the lady could be 52 .
Police said the lady was taken to the 53 with cuts and bruises. She was expected to be okay. The school football team praised the players. They said that they couldn't be prouder of the 54 act and showing the good characteristics of their team. Are the players 55 ? No doubt they are to that woman and her family.
41. A. sprang B. looked C. ran D. turned
42. A. exist B. occur C. play D. stop
43. A. awkwardly B. deliberately C. successfully D. formally
44. A. strategies B. plans C. services D. efforts
45. A. ran off B. calmed down C. rolled over D. broke off
46. A. fairy B. imaginary C. detailed D. frightening
47. A. guessed B. feared C. copied D. heard
48. A. accident B. performance C. competition D. party
49. A. youth B. partner C. victim D. teacher
50. A. usual B. terrible C. good D. normal
51. A. forming B. paying C. renting D. using
52. A. released B. hidden C. avoided D. blocked
53. A. school B. hospital C. square D. spot
54. A. easy B. clear C. selfless D. common
55. A. boys B. students C. athletes D. heroes
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper-cutting from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 56 (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years.
She made paper-cuts of people from all 57 (walk) of life. "The paper-cutting art comes from the folk and it should return to the people," Ji said. One of her pieces described a nurse with long, beautiful hair, 58 (wear) a mask and a white gown (罩衣). Ji was deeply impressed by female medical workers 59 cut their long hair to better themselves for their jobs. "Women are charming in long hair and it takes a lot of courage to cut it," Ji said. She created a paper-cutting work to show the image, in which a nurse has her long hair back.
Ji has 12 students, aged from 3 60 23. "They discovered their interest in paper-cutting and came to me to learn it," she said. She devotes 61 (she) to her career and often encourages her students 62 (create) works based on a younger mindset. Ji said, "I am 63 (extreme) optimistic about the future of the craft. Younger generation have a real sense of 64 (culture) heritage."
Ji keeps practicing paper-cutting every day. Her works hang in her studio 65 appear in every corner of her home. She also learned to share her works on video-sharing platforms to increase her audience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jenny想要学好中文以便申请来中国留学，她想让你给她推荐一些学习中文的方法。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 学习中文的方法；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,


Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Late one evening, my constant yawns (呵欠) convinced me to retire for the night. I put on a comfortable cotton gown, turned the lights low, and crawled into bed between the cool but comfortable sheets. To ensure a goodnight's rest, I called out towards the kitchen to my smart speaker, "Alexa, play sounds to sleep by." As I gathered my cozy sheet up under my chin, I felt at peace with my cat Bella snuggled up (依偎) to me.
During the night, a heavy object landed on my stomach, causing me to scream and sit up, only to discover that it was Bella. She had a habit of waking me up to get her a snack, but the hands on the clock said 3:00 am, and I was annoyed that she had interrupted a happy dream. I fell back against the pillow and promised I'd feed her in the morning. That wasn't acceptable to her, so she continued to walk on top of me while pressing her paws into my body.
Because that proved to be unsuccessful, she jumped over to the bedside table and deliberately used her paw to knock things on the floor, one at a time, to keep me from going back to sleep. Her efforts paid off as I looked over in the dark room and knew the smug (沾沾自喜的) look on her face conveyed a serious demand, "Get up, human. I'm ready for my nightly treat."
Knowing she would keep disturbing me until she got her snack, I took a few minutes to focus my eyes and heard what sounded like running water or someone pressure-washing a wall. I couldn't imagine our apartment staff doing maintenance in the middle of the night, so I assumed I had turned off the water tap. I would regret the large water bill it would bring about, so I unwillingly got up and went into the kitchen. I found nothing out of the ordinary so I continued to search with Bella following me. I checked the bathroom, where I found no running water.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Since the sound was still evident, I realized the seriousness of the situation.


I didn’t see water on the wall, so I thought it wasn’t an emergency.



听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答 题卡上。
停顿00’10’’
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Mon-day—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
(Text 1)
W: Are you going to take the job, George?
M: I don't know. The salary is OK. The working hours are long but I don't mind that. I'm just most worried about the amount of paid vacation days.
（Text 2）
M: I must go now. I have to get 50 color copies made, and then get them all air expressed.
W: Actually, I'm also in a hurry. I need to have the tailor shorten this jacket.
（Text 3）
W: Hello, Tom. This is Anne in the office. Is Larry at home?
M: No, he is in class now. He'll be home for lunch.
W: OK, I'll meet him at his door.
（Text 4）
W: I often mistake Mark for Tom in class. Can you tell them apart?
M: No. They are twins, and many teachers make the same mistake like us.
W: It is really a little embarrassing to make mistakes all the time in face of so many of our students.
（Text 5）
W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?
M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making a speech because this is the first time he has done that.
W: He needs more practice.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: We're moving so slowly. Is there a traffic accident ahead?
M: No. There are too many cars. Although this road doesn't sit in the center of the downtown, the traffic is always terrible on Monday morning. Are you in a hurry, madam?
W: Yes. But don't worry about it too much. Safety is much more important than speed.
M: OK, madam. I'll take another safe road to get you there on time.
W: Thank you. I appreciate that.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Hello, Nancy, take a look at this. There is going to be a concert in our park.
W: Hi, Daniel. Awesome！ I'm going to go there. I can't wait！
M: Me, too. But where am I going to get $ 20? I used up my pocket money. I spent all my money for the month on that new video game I told you about.
W:Can't you ask your dad for the money?
M: No way. He won't give me any. He was mad at me for buying the game. Besides, he hates my music.
W: Listen, Daniel! Why don't you sell something that you don't need?
M: That's a great idea.
W: You can try it on the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Hey, Mandy. Glad to meet you again.
W: Hi, Skyler. I haven't seen you for 14 days. How is your business doing?
M: It's doing well, but it's tougher than I thought being self-employed.
W :You have to do most of the things on your own. Right?
M: Yes. I have to record all my expenses, and do my own sales and marketing. In short, I have to do everything by myself.
W: You must be quite tired.
M: That's true. Anyway, how are things going in the office? I heard Jim got promoted to marketing director.
W: Yeah, and he's doing a great job. Otherwise things are pretty much the same. We miss you. You should come by for lunch sometime.
M: Thank you for your kind invitation！ I'm pretty busy, but I'll try to drop into your house next week.
W: See you sometime next week.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Do you hear about the earthquake?
M: Yes, it's terrible. Hundreds of people were dead and thousands of people were homeless.
W: We should do something. How about raising money to help them?
M: OK. But how?
W: How about going around to people's houses and washing their cars for them?
M: I don't think that's a good idea. Most people wash their cars at the car wash. I don't think they want to pay us.
W: So what can we do?
M: We can host a rock concert at school. Do you know school bands?
W: What? Are you crazy?
M: No, I'm not. There are at least three bands in our school. We just invite them to play and charge people $5 to come and watch their performance. They get a big audience, and we get the money to help people in the earthquake.
W: Where can we have the concert？
M: On the school field. Let's ask our headmaster.
W: Let's do it. I'm sure he'll say "yes".
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
W: Hi there. My name is Grace and I'd like to tell you all about a fantastic trip to New Zealand. New Zeal-and has two main islands—the south island and the north island. I went to the south island. We started in Nelson, in the northwest of the island. Then we headed off down the west coast stopping at various places and then up to our final destination, Christchurch. Christchurch is the second largest city in New Zealand and lies on the east coast, I also went on a day tour to a place called Kaikoura, which is hundred and fifty kilometers north of Christchurch. It is famous for its sea life and also for being one of the most exciting places in the world to see ocean birds and whales. It was dolphins that I wanted to see most. There are interesting things to buy on the south island. Nelson Saturday Market is brilliant. There are all sorts of food in the market. I got a fantastic wooden mask as a souvenir, and there were also paintings and jewelry and other things that would have been nice to bring home, too.
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。































试题答案
听力：
1~5 CBABB 6~10 ABBCA 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 CBBCA
阅读：
21~23 ACD
A篇：本文是一篇应用文。Mirthy网站每月举办超过80个在线活动，你可以舒适地在家里参加活动。你所需要做的就是访问 Mirthy网站上的专用页面。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Mirthy网站举办的是在线活动。
22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，失踪的人是Heneage Bloxham
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Making a wild foraged wreath的举办时间可知，该活动于11月28日下午
2:30举办。
24~27 BCAD
B篇：本文是一篇记叙文。没有聚会吗？没有问题。这些人找到了一种方式来庆祝他们的生日，就像传统的生日派对一样有趣，甚至更有意义。
24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Gounard收到的礼物都是她不需要的东西。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，一个无家可归的人归还了她的奶奶丢失的钱包。这件事启发了她。她想要回报那个陌生人的善举。
26.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，David收到了Gounard为他筹集的钱以及附带的便条信息——黑暗的隧道里总有光明。这个无家可归的男人开始哭泣。我们因此可以推断出，David是感动的。
27.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Buckingham说的话可知，她认为没有什么比在生日那天帮助那些需要帮助的人更好了。
28~31 DBAC
C篇：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反应。
28.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，研究人员发现，气候变化和极端天气事件对整个社区都有影响，其中农村地区受到的负面影响最大。这个发现就是该研究的结果。
29.B 【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句可知，ISA之前的研究表明，一场本地的灾难可以影响到澳大利亚的每一个州，导致第一、第二和第三产业的损失。
30.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，由减少饮食的多样性到提供保质期较长的不健康的加工食品，食物供应受损会对饮食质量产生负面影响。
31.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，研究表明，气候变化会对食物供应产生连锁反应。
32~35 ADBC
D篇：本文是一篇说明文。电动汽车的电池设计有了重大进展。
32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Wang说的话可知，电动汽车的电池市场缺少关键的原材料。
33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，如果新车销售要向电池驱动的电动汽车转移，需要解决两个主要问题：充电太慢和体积太大。
34.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这种更小、充电速度更快的电池将大幅降低电池成本和减少关键原材料的使用，使电动汽车得以大规模使用。
35.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这家公司正致力于制造和商业化这种快速充电电池，以实现未来汽车电动化的可负担性和可持续发展。
36~40 FGDAE
七选五：本文是应用文。如果你的书开始堆得到处都是，或者你发现自己总是在书堆里翻找你一直想读的小说，可能是时候重新整理一下你的书了。
36.F 【解析】根据上文“……，是时候整理一下了”可知，F项“幸运的是，你有大量的选择来整理和展示你的书”符合语境。
37.G 【解析】根据本段小标题“按体裁整理你的书”可知，G项“把书按类型分类会让你快速找到你想要的书”符合语境。
38.D 【解析】根据下文“只要找到‘J’部分”可知，D项“找一本 James Joyce写的书”符合语境。
39. A 【解析】根据下文内容可知，A项“按主题整理”是本段的小标题。
40.E 【解析】根据下文“放在上面”可知，E项“想一遍一遍地阅读这本书”符合语境。
41~45 ABCDB 46~50 CDACB 51~55 DABCD
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。乔治亚州一所高中的足球运动员们救了一名车祸女子，他们因此被称赞为英雄。
41. A 【解析】考查动词。上周他们迅速采取行动，救了一名遭遇车祸的妇女。
42.B 【解析】考查动词。当学生们看见车祸在学校前面发生时，他们正在去学校的路上。
43.C 【解析】考查副词。足球运动员们成功地帮助女司机逃生。
44.D 【解析】考查名词。这所高中的数学老师Luis Goya在网上赞扬了那些男孩的努力，并详细地描述了这场事故。
45.B 【解析】考查动词短语。很快Goya在他的帖子中写道：“我校的足球运动员今天真的沉着冷静。”
46.C 【解析】考查形容词。人们可以从这位老师的帖子中知道详细的故事。
47.D 【解析】考查动词。足球运动员们听到一声巨响，并且立刻知道那是一起严重的交通事故。
48. A 【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
49.C 【解析】考查名词。没有迟疑，他们开始尝试把受害者从车中拉出来。
50.B 【解析】考查形容词。车门卡住了，并且严重变形。
51.D 【解析】考查动词。他们确实开始用他们所有的力量掰开车门，以便把那位女士救出来。
52.A 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
53.B 【解析】考查名词。警方说那位女士被送到医院。
54. C 【解析】考查形容词。他们说他们为那些救人的球员们感到无比自豪。
55.D 【解析】考查名词。那些球员是英雄吗？
56. has engaged/has been engaging 57. walks 58. wearing 59. who/that
60. to 61. herself 62. to create 63. extremely 64. cultural 65. and
语法填空：
56. has engaged/has been engaging 【解析】考查时态。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语。根据句末的时间状语可知，本句可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
57. walks 【解析】考查名词单复数。all walks of life意为“社会各界”。
58. wearing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句不缺谓语动词，所以此处要用非谓语动词。wear与其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以此处要用动词-ing形式。
59. who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词在从句作主语。
60.to 【解析】考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”。
61.herself 【解析】考查代词。分析句子可知，主语和宾语指代对象相同，所以宾语要用反身代词。
62. to create 【解析】考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
63. extremely 【解析】考查副词。修饰形容词要用副词。
64.cultural 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词。
65.and 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，上下文为顺承关系。
写作：
第一节：
命题立意：本文要求学生用英文给外国朋友写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学习中文的方法；2，推荐的理由。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养，该题的命题情境贴近中学生的实际生活，符合当前英语试题命制的趋势和特点。学生应该用英语思维合理表达要点。
参考范文：
Dear Jenny,
How is everything going? Having known that you'd like to learn Chinese, I'm more than glad to recommend you to watch Chinese TV series, which may best suit exchange students like you.
A Chinese TV series named Home with Kids, once popular all over China, is still liked by teenagers now. It tells the stories of a family with three lovely and naughty kids as well as their happy family life. The story is vivid and interesting, and the language is easy to understand. I'm sure it will benefit you a lot.
Wish you all the best in your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
Since the sound was still evident, I realized the seriousness of the situation. I thought it necessary to solve the mystery. I returned to the kitchen, where the disturbance was more obvious and stood like a statue trying to identify the sound. Despite Bella's loud yowl, I was still able to hear the strange noise, which seemed to come from inside the wall between my apartment and the unit next door. I could feel my muscles tense up and my hands shake because I was now convinced a pipe had burst, and water could be flooding the neighboring apartment.
I didn't see water on the wall, so I thought it wasn't an emergency. However, one thing I had done was drag someone out of bed in the middle of the night. I walked to the end of the kitchen bar closest to the wall in question, picked up my phone, and placed my fumbling fingers on the keypad. Instantly, the reality of what was happening became clear to me, and I identified the source of the mysterious noise. All I had to do to settle the entire mystery was to say, “Alexa, stop!”