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    2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五分类训练:工作与职业作业含答案

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    这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习阅读七选五分类训练:工作与职业作业含答案,共22页。

    七选五
    Characteristics of an excellent scientist
    The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.____1____ Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.
    Curiosity
    An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.____2____
    Patience
    Becoming a scientist takes a long time. ____3____ Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.
    Ethical (道德的) qualities
    In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. ____4____ Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
    Working habits
    ____5____He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed and also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new.
    A.To make discoveries, you have to think differently.
    B.There are very few jobs that take longer than this one.
    C.It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.
    D.A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion.
    E.One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.
    F.An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind.
    G.Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process.
    Have you ever gone to a museum or a show and been completely blown away by a piece? If you haven’t, go out and get cultured. I’m a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day. ____6____ But I don’t think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.
    First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art. ____7____ Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard. Other times we have a clear idea of what we want but we don’t know how to make other people fully understand what we’re trying to get at.
    ____8____ We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.
    The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work. ____9____ What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn’t what we thought though completed?
    Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think. ____10____ It’s how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.
    A.Outsiders think our jobs easy.
    B.We should be quiet and creative.
    C.We might choose other fields as well.
    D.Resources are also a huge factor in making art.
    E.The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.
    F.And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.
    G.It takes time, patience and space when things don’t go as expected.
    How Your Personality Influences Your Job?
    How your personality influences your job or work actually depends on your way of performing skills. Choosing a career (职业) according to your personality type increases the chance of success.____11____
    If you know your personality, then you will see those qualities in yourself, with the help of which you can get success. But there is one more thing to be noted with this—too much of any one thing in the personality can also be harmful.____12____
    How Can a Person’s Personality Lead to Career Growth?
    To get success in the field, realizing your personality is very important, because your personality can be harmful too.
    I realized this in my life when I started my first job in 2010.____13____Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed to have a job. It was very interesting for me to work in the showroom of a motorcycle.
    ____14____Like personality, career trends (趋势) are there. Only when your personality matches the career trends can you get success.
    Which Personality Is Best for Your Job?
    To get success, it is very important that your personality should be attractive. Developing your personality is a long-term process.____15____Your personality needs continuous practice to become attractive.
    Attractive personality is very important for success and for this , along with the external (外部的) image, your healthy mind is also very important.
    A.You can change the people around you.
    B.And I left it after just six months.
    C.Not every career is suitable for you.
    D.It is not like passing an exam.
    E.It is very important that you do not miss the chances anyway.
    F.Therefore, after knowing your personality, try to remove the things that can stop your success.
    G.You are able to perform the work that suits your personality in the best way.
    It goes without saying that everyone has bad days at work. You hit an unexpected problem with a project you’ve been working on for weeks. ____16____You are severely criticized by your boss in the company. Whatever your workplace problem is, one effect it has is to make you feel more alone. There are times when you feel as though your colleagues are upset and you can only rely on yourself. ____17____
    When you’re feeling upset about a problem at work, take a minute to think of someone in your life that you’re grateful to and write a sentence or two on a notepad about what you appreciate. ____18____ Why does it have such power? Gratitude is often a positive emotion you   feel when someone else has gone out of their way to do something helpful for you that they didn’t have to do. That person has done something selfless in order to make your life little---or perhaps a lot---better.
    ____19____ It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little, a teacher who   helped you out in a tough situation or a colleague who put you up for a great opportunity.
    Picking one of those folks out and reminding yourself of why you’re grateful to them has two benefits. ____20____ It also reminds you of the deep social connections you have so that you   don’t feel quite as isolated anymore.
    A.You have a quarrel with your beloved.
    B.In those moments, a little gratitude can help
    C.Here are some reasons to explain these situations.
    D.All of us have people in our lives who fit that bill.
    E.Research shows practicing gratitude can make you happier.
    F.You forget the appointment with a VIP customer and keep him waiting.
    G.For one, it gets you thinking about something positive and lifts your mood
    As you work to develop your career (事业), whether you are applying for a job right now or planning what you will do in the future, three things are vital: your passion (激情), your value and your goals. These are three obvious but related beliefs that you need to both know for yourself and be able to communicate to others. ___21____
    Passion is what drives you. Your passion is what brings a smile to your face, what lights your creative engine and what makes you approach a problem with passion. Your passion could be for a specific field, profession, industry, customer, type of problem, or some combination. ____22____ The success itself is enough.
    ____23____ It consists mainly of your problem-solving abilities and all the qualities that come with them, such as your skills, knowledge and experience. When you know your value, you can state this to develop cooperation and to encourage employers to hire you.
    Goals are what you want to do. ____24____ They may be very specific, like “I want to work in City X on consumer products in the beauty industry.” Or they could be more general, such as “I want to use my passion for science communications to advance STEM.”
    Knowing your passion can help you better define (界定) your value and clarify your goals. And understanding your goals can help you go better to your passion and pronounce your value. ____25____
    A.But what are they exactly.
    B.Thus how can we behave properly.
    C.Value is what you offer to a partner.
    D.Your goals may be personal or professional, a big picture or otherwise.
    E.When your work performs your passion, it’s no need rewarding yourself.
    F.Whatever your career is, you are to learn cooperation and communication.
    G.The more you know about these three, the better you can build your career.
    Writing your CV(简历)can be tough if you have no work experience.___26___
    Start with some research.
    ___27___Once you have built a list of essential candidate requirements, you will know exactly what to populate your CV with, giving you a huge advantage.
    How to write an outstanding CV.
    To make up for your lack of direct work experience, it's important that you include plenty of detail in all other areas of your CV.
    Education: Use this section to show your talents by including plenty of detail around the grades you achieved, the topics you studied, other projects you completed and positions of responsibility you held.
    Interests and hobbies: If you have any interests that are related to your job or the role you are applying for, then it's definitely worth including them to show your skills.___28___
    Sell yourself with a CV profile.
    It's important that you capture the attention of employers within the first few seconds of them opening your CV.___29___
    ___30___
    If you really want to strengthen your CV, then think about gaining some voluntary experience to boost it. Although the work will be unpaid, the experience you gain will be invaluable to your career prospects.
    A.It can leave you wondering if you will ever get that first step on the career ladder.
    B.For example, an IT applicant runs a personal website in his or her spare time.
    C.Take up some voluntary work when necessary.
    D.But how to create an impressive CV without work experience?
    E.To find voluntary work, you could start with your school or university.
    F.Search through adverts and make a list of the requirements.
    G.Failing to do so can result in your CV being skipped over very quickly.
    Many dogs are very hard-working animals. They have been helping people for thousands of years. Dogs protect our homes. __31__ They team up with rescue workers in search-and-rescue operations.
    And now, dogs can add another job to their resumes — finding endangered animals! Experts in Australia are training dogs to use their sense of smell. __32__
    Luke Edwards is a dog owner and trainer. He says that dogs are good for this kind of work because they have a great sense of smell.
    Recently, the dogs have started their most difficult job — finding the Baw Baw frogs. This kind of frog is one of Australia’s most endangered animals.
    __33__ Just to get to the place, or site, where the frogs live. The dogs and their trainers must walk far distances through forests. It is difficult but important work.
    A kind of deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all of Australia’s Baw Baw frogs. Experts there claim that since 1980 the deadly enemy has killed off 98 percent of the Baw Baw frogs. __34__ So, a special organization called Zoos Victoria is trying to save the frog. Experts there raise them and have them reproduce.
    Deon Gilbert is a frog expert at Zoos Victoria. He says that detecting the frogs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live underground. __35__ They, unlike the male Baw Baw frogs, do not have a call. He adds that the dogs had no trouble in finding the frogs.
    A.They help people with disabilities.
    B.The females are even more difficult to find.
    C.The work is difficult mainly because of the search area.
    D.The aim of the job is to find some endangered creatures.
    E.The dogs are able to find the exact site with the help of hearing.
    F.Finding endangered animals may be the perfect job for the trained dogs.
    G.In fact, scientists say these creatures could disappear in the next five to ten years.
    What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessperson? Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a teacher/photographer.
    ____36____ The term ‘slash (斜杠) career’ comes from the punctuation mark (标识符) — a slash that comes between job titles.
    People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash. ____37____
    Why would anyone want more than one job? Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests. But most people have too many interests for one job. Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch. Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. ____38____
    ____39____ With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire. income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.
    On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work-life balance. ____40____ One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.
    In conclusion, if your interests stretch beyond your primary job or you need some extra income, a slash career may work for you.
    A.Slash careers also provide extra money.
    B.Slash careers also make one’s life more meaningful.
    C.Working more than one job can fill up all of your time.
    D.If you have more than one job, you have a slash career.
    E.It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard.
    F.The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests.
    G.That’s because they can give people some fun they need in life.



    参考答案
    1.C
    2.G
    3.B
    4.D
    5.F
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然,一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。学习本文,让我们一起来欣赏这些成功科学家们的性格特点吧。
    1.
    C选项“它还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人。”承接上文“The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. (字典将科学家定义为在一门或多门科学,特别是自然科学或物理科学方面具有专业知识的人)”讲字典对科学家这一名词的解释和理解,故选C项。
    2.
    G选项“如果科学家没有发问甚至好奇的动力,就永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段。”承接小标题“Curiosity (好奇心)”和上文“An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. (一个优秀的科学家必须对事物非常好奇)”讲科学家要具备的一个特征就是有好奇心,故选G项。
    3.
    B选项“很少有工作比这一项需要更长时间。”承接小标题“Patience (耐心)”和上文“Becoming a scientist takes a long time. (成为一名科学家需要很长时间)”讲成为科学家时间很长,需要一定的耐心,故选B项。
    4.
    D选项“科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果,而不考虑个人利益或公众舆论。”和下文“Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence. (坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的。然而,没有强有力的证据,这种信念不应该改变)”一起表明科学家要诚实,坚持真理,这是科学家特征“Ethical (道德的) qualities (道德素质)”的体现,故选D项。
    5.
    由小标题“Working habits (工作习惯)”可知,下面一段主要谈到工作习惯,且下文“He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed and also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. (他/她可以单独或在团队中很好地工作,这取决于需要什么,还需要在纸上和口头上交流想法)”就是在讲科学家的工作习惯,F选项“一个优秀的科学家甚至会记下最微小的观察结果并牢记在心。”也是一种工作习惯和方式。故选F项。
    6.A
    7.E
    8.D
    9.F
    10.G
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇议论文。文章开篇提出很多人认为艺术创作的工作很简单,但作者认为这些外行人士不懂艺术创作的艰难之处,并从艺术创作的灵感、资源、时间等方面论述艺术创作工作的不易,最后总结出艺术创作本身就是一件艺术,需要耐心、时间、空间。
    6.上文“I’m a student at the College of Visual and Performing Arts where we create all kinds of art every day.(我是一名视觉与表演艺术学院的学生,每天都在创作各种各样的艺术作品)”,下文“But I don’t think those people truly know the difficulties and struggles in the process of making art.(但是我认为那些人并不是真正了解艺术创作过程中的艰辛。)”,说明中间设空处需要填一个意思与其相反相对的表达。A项“Outsiders think our jobs easy.(外人认为我们的工作很容易。)”恰好与之对应,下文的those people指代A项中的Outsiders, 下文的difficult也与A项中的easy对应。故选A项。
    7.上文“First of all, we need to be inspired. You may think that’s easy. In fact, anything can serve as a concept of a work of art.(首先,我们需要灵感。你可能认为这很容易。事实上,任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念。)”提到了艺术创作需要灵感,而任何东西都可以作为艺术作品的概念,这是容易的部分。而下文“Sometimes we will need people, volunteers, bodies to do so and finding willing people to work is hard.(有时我们需要人、志愿者、人模来做这些,而找到愿意做这些工作的人很难。)”提到很难找到愿意做这些工作的人,属于艺术创作工作中难的部分。因此中间需要有过度,E项“The hard part comes when we put our ideas into reality.(我们要把想法变为实际时,困难就来了。)”恰好能把上下文衔接起来。故选E项。
    8.本题设空处位于段首,根据下文“We need a space to be able to be creative and that can be tricky to acquire. Sometimes we need art supplies or certain equipment and costumes and that can cost money. Even if we do acquire what we need, visions change and mistakes happen so we might not end up using the resources.(我们需要一个能够发挥创造力的空间,而这很难获得。有时我们需要一些艺术用品或某些设备和服装,这需要花钱。即使我们获得了我们需要的东西,我们的想法会发生变化,错误也会随之出现,所以我们可能最终不会使用这些资源。)”可知,整段内容都在讲艺术创作需要用到的资源,故段首句需要含括整段内容。结合选项可知,D项“Resources are also a huge factor in making art.(资源也是艺术创作的一个重要因素。)”一方面能概括整段内容,另一方面also与第二段的first of all对应。故选D项。
    9.上文“The process can take weeks, months, and even years to be fully realized. Once completed, we need to share it and find an audience and provide an environment to display our work.(这个过程可能需要几周、几个月、甚至几年的时间才能完全实现。一旦完成,我们需要分享它,找个观众,并提供一个环境来展示我们的作品。)”提到了作品完成后会做的事情;下文“What if nobody likes what we created? What if our vision isn’t what we thought though completed?(如果没有人喜欢我们创造的东西怎么办?如果我们的想法并不如我们所想的那样完成了呢?)”是对完成作品后可能出现问题的假设,且都是一些消极的想法,F项“And the negative thoughts love to overpower our minds.(我们的大脑里总是充斥着各种消极的想法。)”恰好与下文的消极设问对应。故选F项。
    10.上文“Creating art is an art in itself. It is really not as easy as many people think.(艺术创作本身就是一种艺术。这真的不像许多人想的那么容易。)”总结性地提到了艺术创作并不是那么容易的;下文“It’s how we express ourselves and how we communicate with the rest of the world.(它是我们表达自我的方式,也是我们与世界交流的方式。)”总结了艺术创作对从事艺术的人的意义,故中间同样需要一句总结性的话语,表明艺术创作的不易。G项“It takes time, patience and space when things don’t go as expected.(当事情不像预期那样发展时,需要时间、耐心和空间。)”恰好总结了前面几段的内容,符合文意。故选G项。
    11.G
    12.F
    13.B
    14.C
    15.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个人的性格是如何影响你的工作和职业发展的,以及哪种性格最适合你的工作。
    11.
    上文“Choosing a career (职业) according to your personality type increases the chance of success.(根据你的性格类型选择职业会增加你成功的机会。)”提到根据你的性格类型选择职业会增加你成功的机会,下文应该承接上文,对此做出具体说明,指出根据你的性格类型选择职业会给你带来好处,G项“You are able to perform the work that suits your personality in the best way.(你能够以最好的方式完成适合你个性的工作。)”符合,故选G。
    12.
    上文“If you know your personality, then you will see those qualities in yourself, with the help of which you can get success. But there is one more thing to be noted with this—too much of any one thing in the personality can also be harmful.(如果你了解自己的个性,你就会发现自己的优点,在这些优点的帮助下,你就能获得成功。但是还有一件事需要注意——个性中任何一点如果太多都可能是有害的。)”提到,要了解自己的个性,但是需要注意到个性中不好的地方,由此可知,空处对上文进行总结,指出我们要了解自己的个性,去除个性中不好的东西,F项“Therefore, after knowing your personality, try to remove the things that can stop your success.(因此,在了解了你的个性之后,试着去除那些会阻碍你成功的东西。)”符合,故选F。
    13.
    上文“I realized this in my life when I started my first job in 2010.(我在2010年开始我的第一份工作时就意识到了这一点。)”提到了自己的第一份工作,下文“Actually, that time was the time in my life when I needed to have a job.(事实上,那段时间是我需要工作的时候。)”描述了那段时间是作者需要工作的时候,由此可知,空处应该描写下文提到的那段时间,B项“And I left it after just six months.(六个月后我就离开了它。)”符合,其中“it”代指上文“my first job”,“six months”指代下文“that time”,故选B。
    14.
    下文“Like personality, career trends (趋势) are there. Only when your personality matches the career trends can you get success.(像个性一样,职业趋势就在那里。只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时,你才能获得成功。)”提到职业趋势是存在的,只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时,你才能找到合适的工作,由此可知,空处应该是引起下文,指出并不是每个职业都适合你,因为只有当你的个性与职业趋势相匹配时,你才能找到合适的工作,C项“Not every career is suitable for you.(不是每个职业都适合你。)”符合,故选C。
    15.
    上文“Developing your personality is a long-term process.(发展你的个性是一个长期的过程。)”指出发展你的个性是一个长期的过程,空处应该承接上文,继续对此进行描述,D项“It is not like passing an exam.(这不像通过考试。)”符合,其中it代指上文“Developing your personality”,发展你的个性是一个长期的过程而不像通过考试那样很快就完成,故选D。
    16.F
    17.B
    18.E
    19.D
    20.G
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是在工作中每个人都可能有不顺心的时候,而常怀感激之情可以帮助你赶走坏情绪。
    16.根据前文“You hit an unexpected problem with a project you’ve been working on for weeks. (你在一个已经工作了几周的项目中遇到了意想不到的问题。)”以及空后的“You are severely criticized by your boss in the company. (在公司里你受到了老板的严厉批评。)”可知,设空处应该下文是并列关系,具体说明每个人在工作中都有不愉快的日子。F选项“You forget the appointment with a VIP customer and keep him waiting.(你忘记了和一位VIP客户的约会,让他一直等着。)”与此呼应。故选F。
    17.根据前文的“There are times when you feel as though your colleagues are upset and you can only rely on yourself. (有时你会觉得你的同事很沮丧,而你只能依靠自己。)”可知,此处强调的是有些时候你只能依靠自己,无法求助别人。B选项“In those moments, a little gratitude can help.(在这样的时刻,一点感恩之心就会有所帮助。)”中,those moments指代的就是前文的“只能依靠自己”的时刻,故B选项与前文呼应。故选B。
    18.根据后文的“ Why does it have such power?(为什么它有这样的力量?)”中的it指代的就是前文的gratitude,“这种力量”指代的是“使人开心”。故E选项“Research shows practicing gratitude can make you happier.(研究表明,练习感恩可以让你更快乐。)”与此对应。故选E。
    19.根据下文的“ It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little, a teacher who helped you out in a tough situation or a colleague who put you up for a great opportunity. (他可能是一个在你小的时候照顾你的亲戚,一个在困难的情况下帮助你的老师,或者一个给你一个很好的机会的同事。)”强调的应该感激的人是谁。D选项“All of us have people in our lives who fit that bill.(我们生活中都有符合这一标准的人。)”强调的是我们生活中都会有符合这个标准的人,引起下文。故选D。
    20.根据前文的“Picking one of those folks out and reminding yourself of why you're grateful to them has two benefits.(挑出一个这样的人,提醒自己为什么你要感谢他们有两个好处。)”可知,感激他人的好处有两个,后文应该承接的是具体的两个好处是什么。以及空后的“It also reminds you of the deep social connections you have so that you     don't feel quite as isolated anymore.(它还会提醒你,你有很深的社会联系,这样你就不会觉得很孤立了。)”可知,设空处应该强调的是第一个好处。G选项“For one, it gets you thinking about something positive and lifts your mood.(首先,它让你思考一些积极的事情,提升你的情绪)”承上启下。故选G。
    21.A
    22.E
    23.C
    24.D
    25.G
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文。文中讲述了工作中的激情、价值和目标具体是什么。
    21.由上文“As you work to develop your career (事业), whether you are applying for a job right now or planning what you will do in the future, three things are vital: your passion (激情), your value and your goals. (当你努力发展自己的职业生涯时,无论你现在是在申请工作还是在规划未来的工作,有三件事是至关重要的:你的激情、你的价值和你的目标)”可知,激情、价值和目标在职业生涯中很重要,后文第二段和第四段解释激情和目标,可得出该空应该提问激情、价值和目标是什么,A选项“但它们到底是什么。”切题。故选A项。
    22.由上文“Passion is what drives you. (激情是你的动力)”可知,本段解释激情是什么,E选项“当你的工作表现出你的激情时,就没有必要奖励你自己。”切题,和下文“The success itself is enough. (成功本身就足够了)”形成因果关系。故选E项。
    23.第二段首句“Passion is what drives you. (激情是你的动力)”和第四段首句“Goals are what you want to do. (目标是你想要做的)”是对激情和目标的解释,由下文“When you know your value, you can state this to develop cooperation and to encourage employers to hire you. (当你知道自己的价值时,你可以陈述这一点,以发展合作,并鼓励雇主雇用你)”可知,本段应该解释价值是什么,C选项“价值是你为合作伙伴提供的东西。”切题。故选C项。
    24.由上文“Goals are what you want to do. (目标是你想要做的)”和下文“They may be very specific, like “I want to work in City X on consumer products in the beauty industry.” Or they could be more general, such as “I want to use my passion for science communications to advance STEM.”(它们可能非常具体,例如“我想在X城从事美容行业的消费品工作”。也可以更一般,例如“我想用我对科学传播的热情来推动STEM。”)”可知,本段应该解释目标是什么,承接上下文,D选项“你的目标可能是个人的或专业的,可以是大副蓝图或其他的。”进一步解释说明什么是目标。故选D项。
    25.由上文“Knowing your passion can help you better define (界定) your value and clarify your goals. And understanding your goals can help you go better to your passion and pronounce your value. (了解你的激情可以帮助你更好地定义自己的价值,明确自己的目标。理解你的目标可以帮助你更好地发挥你的热情,并表达你的价值)”可知,激情、价值和目标三者相互联系,互有好处,该空总结上文,应该是一句概括性话语,G选项“你对这三个方面了解得越多,你就能更好地发展自己的事业。”切题。故选G项。
    26.D
    27.F
    28.B
    29.G
    30.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在没有工作经验的条件下写好简历以吸引招聘者的目光。
    26.
    根据上文“Writing your CV(简历)can be tough if you have no work experience.(如果你没有工作经验,写简历可能很难。)”以及下文的三个小标题可知,此处是过渡句,引出下文的建议。D项“But how to create an impressive CV without work experience?(但是怎样才能在没有工作经验的基础上制作出令人印象深刻的简历呢?)”与下文所介绍的具体方法相呼应。故选D。
    27.
    根据本段标题“Start with some research.(从一些研究开始。)”可知,本段主要介绍了要写好简历,首先要对这份工作展开调查,此处指着手调查的具体内容和途径。F项中的“make a list of the requirements”与空格后的“requirements”相呼应。故选F。
    28.
    根据上文“Interests and hobbies: If you have any interests that are related to your job or the role you are applying for, then it's definitely worth including them to show your skills.(兴趣和爱好:如果你有任何与你的工作或你申请的职位相关的兴趣,那幺绝对值得把它们包括进来以展示你的技能。)”可知,上文介绍了简历中兴趣爱好这一栏的填写建议,即如果兴趣对自己申请的工作有益,就应该写在简历中来展示自己。此处应用一个具体的例子来对上文的叙述做进一步阐释,B项“For example, an IT applicant runs a personal website in his or her spare time.(例如,IT申请人在业余时间运行个人网站。)”就是互联网行业的具体例子。故选B。
    29.
    根据上文“It's important that you capture the attention of employers within the first few seconds of them opening your CV.(在雇主打开简历的头几秒钟内吸引他们的注意力是很重要的。)”可知,上文提到在招聘者打开简历的头几秒就吸引他们的目光很重要。G项“Failing to do so can result in your CV being skipped over very quickly.(不这样做会导致你的简历很快被跳过。)”从反面角度进一步阐述,即如果没有做到的话会有什么结果。故选G。
    30.
    根据下文“If you really want to strengthen your CV, then think about gaining some voluntary experience to boost it. Although the work will be unpaid, the experience you gain will be invaluable to your career prospects.(如果你真的想加强你的简历,那就考虑获得一些志愿工作的经验来提高它。虽然工作是无偿的,但你获得的经验对你的职业前景将是无价的。)”可知,本段主要阐述了做些志愿工作的好处,志愿工作虽然没有报酬,但能让你获得经验。C项“Take up some voluntary work when necessary.(必要时参加一些志愿工作。)”适合作为本段小标题。故选C。
    31.A
    32.D
    33.C
    34.G
    35.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是一篇说明文。狗是人类忠实的朋友,可以看家,甚至在经过训练后可以参与救援,最近狗又增加了一份工作——寻找濒危动物。
    31.
    上文“Dogs protect our homes(狗保护我们的家园。)”和下文“They team up with rescue workers in search-and-rescue operations.(他们与救援人员一起展开搜救行动。)”都是举例说明“helping people”,所以设空处也应该讲狗如何帮助人类。A选项“They help people with disabilities.(它们帮助残疾人。)”与上下文构成并列关系,也是举例说明狗如何帮助人类,故选A。
    32.
    根据前文的“And now, dogs can add another job to their resumes—finding endangered animals! Experts in Australia are training dogs to use their sense of smell. (现在,狗狗们又多了一份工作——寻找濒危动物!澳大利亚的专家正在训练狗狗使用它们的嗅觉。)”可知,本段讲的是狗又增加了一份工作——寻找濒危动物,接着说明了训练狗来使用它们的嗅觉。设空处应该强调的是训练狗使用嗅觉的目的。D选项“The aim of the job is to find some endangered creatures.(这项工作的目的是寻找一些濒临灭绝的生物。)”与此呼应。故选D。
    33.
    根据下文“Just to get to the place, or site, where the frogs live. (只是为了到达青蛙生活的地方或地点。)”以及“The dogs and their trainers must walk far distances through forests. It is difficult but important work.(狗和它们的训练员必须在森林里走很远的路。这是一项困难但重要的工作。)” 可知,要想找到这种蛙是一项很难的工作,因为它们生存的地区不容易到达。设空处在开头,需要引出下文。C选项“The work is difficult mainly because of the search area. (工作的困难主要是因为搜索区域。)”与下文相对应。故选C。
    34.
    根据前文“Experts there claim that since 1980 the deadly enemy has killed off 98 percent of the Baw Baw frogs.(那里的专家称,自1980年以来,这种致命的敌人已经杀死了98%的汪汪蛙。)”以及空后的的“So, a special organization called Zoos Victoria is trying to save the frog. (因此,一个名为维多利亚动物园的特殊组织正在努力拯救这种青蛙。)”可知,空格处是进一步陈述这种蛙生存的严峻挑战。G选项“In fact, scientists say these creatures could disappear in the next five to ten years. (事实上,科学家说这些生物可能在未来五到十年消失。)”与此对应。故选G。
    35.
    根据前文“He says that detecting the frogs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live underground. (他说,在野外发现青蛙非常困难,因为它们主要生活在地下。)”可知,此处强调的是寻找青蛙的困难。B选项“The females are even more difficult to find.(雌蛙就更难找到了。)”承接上面寻找青蛙的难度,特此强调雌蛙寻找更难。故选B。
    36.D
    37.F
    38.G
    39.B
    40.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了斜杠职业,也就是有多于一个职业的人,讲述了从事斜杠职业的优点和缺点。
    36.
    下文“The term ‘slash (斜杠) career’ comes from the punctuation mark (标识符) — a slash that comes between job titles.(‘斜杠职业’这个概念来源于标识符——一种介于工作之间的斜杠)”提到“斜杠职业”的概念,所以空格处的内容应该与引出“斜杠职业”是什么的信息有关,D项“如果你有一份以上的工作,你就有一个斜杠职业”符合语境,也是解释“斜杠职业”的概念。故选D项。
    37.
    上文“People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs. The primary job usually comes before the slash.(从事斜杠职业的人通常有一份能满足他们大部分需求的主要工作。主要工作通常在斜杠的前面)”提到,斜杠前面的职业是能满足大部分需求的主要职业,空处应是介绍斜杠后面的职业,F项“斜杠后的工作通常是基于个人的兴趣”符合语境,F项中的“after the slash”与上文“before the slash”形成对比。故选 F项。
    38.
    上文“Some people who encourage slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance.(一些鼓励斜杠职业的人说,这实际上有助于平衡工作和生活)”提到,斜杠职业有助于平衡工作和生活,G项“那是因为他们可以给人们生活中需要的一些乐趣”解释上文的原因,符合语境,故选G项。
    39.
    根据下文“With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean losing one’s entire income. Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.(对于斜杠职业来说,失去一份工作并不意味着失去全部收入。或者一份次要工作可能非常成功,它可以变成一个人的主要工作)”可知,本段在讲斜杠职业的好处,所以空格处内容应该与斜杠职业的优点有关。B项“斜杠职业也使一个人的生活更有意义”能引起下文,符合语境。故选B项。
    40.
    根据下文“One might give up necessary things like relaxation, exercise or time with one’s family. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.(一个人可能会放弃一些必要的事情,比如放松、锻炼或与家人在一起的时间。从事斜杠职业的人需要仔细考虑如何利用时间)”可知,此处是讲述斜杠职业的缺点,斜杠职业占用其他娱乐活动的时间,需要考虑如何利用好时间,C项“做一份以上的工作可以填满你所有的时间”符合语境。故选C项。


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