高考英语作文分类训练：工作与职业类

这是一份高考英语作文分类训练：工作与职业类，共16页。试卷主要包含了假设你是红星中学高三学生李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 说明写信目的；2. 介绍个人优势。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：助教teaching assistant.
Dear Mr. Brwn,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
2．假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习的中国交换生，得知当地艺术馆要举办中国剪纸艺术展，请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
3．第19届亚运会将于今年9月在杭州举行，为了确保亚运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为光荣的亚运会志愿者，请按要求写一封申请信。
内容要点包括：
1.个人情况；
2.自身优势；
3.服务承诺。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：2022年第19届杭州亚运会The 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
4．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你得知故宫正在招聘暑期英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1)介绍你的基本信息；
2)说明你的优势。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
5．假定下周一你将在班会上跟同学们分享毕业后想从事的职业。请就此写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的职业；
2.选择从事此职业的原因；
3.你采取的行动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
6．假设你是晨光中学的李华，你的英国好友Peter最近给你来信，询问你对自己未来职业的规划。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：
1.梦想中的职业；
2.选择此职业的原因；
3.如何为实现梦想努力。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
7．某英语报社要举办以“My Dream Career”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇短文：
1．你的选择及理由；
2．你所做的准备。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Career
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．你校英语俱乐部举行英语征文比赛，请以“Hw t Decide n Pssible Future Careers”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 职业选择的重要性；
2. 如何选择。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Decide n Pssible Future Careers
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假定你是李华，朋友莉莉下周要去参加一个培训机构的面试，来信向你征求有关面试的建议。请给她回信。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lili,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
10．假定你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jhn发邮件问你未来的职业规划。请你发邮件回复。内容包括：（1）你的职业规划(2)选择该规划的理由（3）询问对方的意见和想法
注意：（1）词数100左右
适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
1．Dear Mr. Brwn,
I’ve learned frm ur schl website that yu’re lking fr a teaching assistant. I’m quite interested in the psitin.
I think I’m the right persn fr the jb. First, as a hard-wrking student, I have a gd cmmand f English and d well in bth speaking and writing. Besides, being the assistant t ur English teacher, I’ve helped her hld many English activities, s I’ve gt much experience and I’m familiar with all the aspects f this kind f wrk. Last, I’m easy t get alng with and I enjy wrking with thers. Fr these reasns, I’m sure I can d the jb well.
I really appreciate yur attentin and I hpe I can hear frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近从学校网站上得知你校正在招聘一名帮助外教组织教学的助教，你有意应聘。请你根据所给要点，用英语给你校负责人Mr. Brwn写一封求职信。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→recruit
职位：psitin→pst
擅长：d well in→be gd at
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句： Last, I’m easy t get alng with and I enjy wrking with thers.
拓展句： Last, nt nly am I easy t get alng with, but als I enjy wrking with thers.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I’ve learned frm ur schl website that yu’re lking fr a teaching assistant. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, being the assistant t ur English teacher, I’ve helped her hld many English activities, s I’ve gt much experience and I’m familiar with all the aspects f this kind f wrk. (运用了现在分词作状语)
2．
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m glad t learn that yur art gallery will hld an art exhibitin f Chinese paper cutting. I wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk fr the exhibitin. S I am writing this letter asking t be a vlunteer.
First, as a native speaker f Chinese and a prficient English learner, I have a gd cmmand f bth English and Chinese, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paper cutting t visitrs. Secnd, brn in a city filled with all kinds f Chinese traditinal handicrafts, I can let the visitrs knw mre abut Chinese paper cutting. Last but nt least, I d hpe t cntribute my effrt t strengthening the friendship between China and England.
I wuld appreciate it a lt if my applicatin is taken int cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国当地的艺术馆写一封信，申请成为中国剪纸艺术展的一名志愿者。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
想要做某事：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
精通的：prficient→expert
考虑某事：take sth. int cnsideratin→take sth. int accunt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk fr the exhibitin.
拓展句：I wuld like t d sme vluntary wrk fr the exhibitin, because I think I am qualified fr this psitin.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】 I’m glad t learn that yur art gallery will hld an art exhibitin f Chinese paper cutting. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 First, as a native speaker f Chinese and a prficient English learner, I have a gd cmmand f bth English and Chinese, which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paper cutting t visitrs. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
3．Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a high schl student frm N. 1 Senir High schl. Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the Hangzhu Asian Games, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
First f all, brn in Hangzhu, I am quite familiar with its beauty and histry. I’m eager t intrduce my hmetwn t athletes frm Asia. Additinally, I have been learning English since my primary schl, s I can cmmunicate with freigners withut language barriers. Last but nt least, I am always ready t help thers. I am cnvinced that I will g all ut t prvide the best service fr every athlete in the Asian Games whenever they are in need. Therefre, I think I am qualified fr serving the Games.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给2022年第19届杭州亚运会组委会写一封信，申请成为亚运会志愿者。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
此外：additinally→in additin
熟悉：be familiar with → be acquainted with
能胜任：be qualified fr→be equal t
感激：appreciate→ be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the Hangzhu Asian Games, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
拓展句：As I knw that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the Hangzhu Asian Games, I am writing t apply fr the psitin.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】First f all, brn in Hangzhu, I am quite familiar with its beauty and histry.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I am cnvinced that I will g all ut t prvide the best service fr every athlete in the Asian Games whenever they are in need.（运用了that 引导宾语从句以及whenever引导让步状语从句）
4．Dear Sir/Madam,
I have learned that English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin. I am writing t apply fr this psitin.
I’m a Senir 3 student in Hngxing Middle schl, and I believe I am qualified fr the psitin. These years, I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, s I am cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English. Besides, as a fan f Chinese ancient histry, I am sure my knwledge will be helpful when I intrduce the Frbidden City t freign guests.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“故宫正在招聘暑期英文讲解员”一事，给相关部门负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：介绍你的基本信息；说明你的优势。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
暑假：summer vacatin→summer hlidays
职位：psitin→ccupatin
此外：besides→what’s mre
有益的：be helpful→be f help
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These years, I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, s I am cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English.
拓展句：These years, as I have been n several exchange prgrams in America, I am cnfident with my cmmunicatin skills in English.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I have learned that English vlunteer guides fr the Frbidden City are wanted in the summer vacatin. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
5．Hell, classmates! I’m glad t share my future career with yu.
Hnestly speaking, I’m fnd f English and have a passin fr becming a teacher after graduatin. Hwever, I wuld rather chse t be a lawyer despite the fact that my parents have prejudice against the jb. What strikes me mst is that thrugh the jb I will step ut f my cmfrt zne and that justice will be maintained as a result f my wrk.
T attain my gal, I ften read Law Weekly, learning sme legal knwledge. I firmly believe I will becme an excellent lawyer.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就毕业后想从事的职业写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.你未来想从事的职业；2.选择从事此职业的原因；3.你采取的行动。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
然而：hwever→nevertheless
说实话：hnestly speaking→t be hnest
实现某人的目标：attain ne’s gal→achieve ne’s gal
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m glad t share my future career with yu.
拓展句：I’m glad that I can share my future career with yu.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Hwever, I wuld rather chse t be a lawyer despite the fact that my parents have prejudice against the jb. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] What strikes me mst is that thrugh the jb I will step ut f my cmfrt zne and that justice will be maintained as a result f my wrk. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
6．Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu asked me abut my future career plans. First f all, thank yu fr yur cncern. My dream career is t be a life-saving dctr. I have had this ambitin since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw thse medical wrkers leaving their families and children behind t g t the frntline at the risk f persnal safety, which inspired my determinatin t becme a dctr. In rder t realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友彼得回信，介绍自己未来的职业规划，说明选择此职业的原因并介绍如何为实现梦想而努力。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
询问：ask→enquire
志向：ambitin→aspiratin
激励：inspire→encurage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.
拓展句：In rder that I can realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I have had this ambitin since I was a child, especially during the current epidemic, when I saw thse medical wrkers leaving their families and children behind t g t the frntline at the risk f persnal safety, which inspired my determinatin t becme a dctr.（运用了since引导时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In rder t realize this dream, I must study hard and be admitted t the ideal medical university with excellent results.（运用了介词短语in rder t作目的状语）
7．One pssible versin:
My Dream Career
When it cmes t chsing an ideal career, peple’s pinins may vary frm persn t persn. As fr me, I’ve dreamed t be a dctr since I was yung. My reasns g as fllws.
Fr ne thing, if I were a dctr, I culd make use f what I have learned t relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives. Fr anther, I have always shwn great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic pwer t heal diseases and less side effects n patients. With regard t the preparatin, I will make every effrt t be admitted t a medical cllege, recvering the value f Chinese medicine.
Of curse, the pursuit f being a dctr is nt easy. Challenging as it is, I d believe I can make it since nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英语报社要举办以“My Dream Career”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
涉及：when it cmes t→refer t
利用：make use f→take advantage f
影响：effect→influence
努力：make every effrt t d sth.→try ne’s best t d sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My reasns g as fllws.
拓展句：My reasns why I want t becme a dctr g as fllws.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Fr ne thing, if I were a dctr, I culd make use f what I have learned t relieve patients’ pains and even save their lives.（运用了虚拟语气和what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】
Fr anther, I have always shwn great interest in Chinese medicine, which features magic pwer t heal diseases and less side effects n patients.（运用了which引导定语从句）
【高分句型3】With regard t the preparatin, I will make every effrt t be admitted t a medical cllege, recvering the value f Chinese medicine.（运用了不定式作状语，现在分词作状语）
8．Hw t Decide n Pssible Future Careers
As we knw, a suitable career is t a persn what water is t fish. Hwever, it may nt always be easy t chse a prper ne. Here are sme tips n hw t decide n pssible future careers.
T begin with, it’s necessary t take sme time t really think thrugh the things yu are interested in and gd at. Besides, fcus n yur wn ambitins, rather than scietal expectatins, which means yu shuld let g f ther peple’s expectatins f yu and think abut what yu truly want t d.
All in all, chsing a career path shuld be a persnal decisin based n a thrugh knwledge f yur wn strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Hw t Decide n Pssible Future Careers”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
合适的：suitable→prper
首先：t begin with → first f all
抱负：ambitin→aspiratin
全面的：thrugh→ cmplete
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All in all, chsing a career path shuld be a persnal decisin based n a thrugh knwledge f yur wn strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values.
拓展句：All in all, chsing a career path shuld be a persnal decisin which is based n a thrugh knwledge f yur wn strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As we knw, a suitable career is t a persn what water is t fish.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及“A is t B what C is t D”句型，表类比。）
【高分句型2】Besides, fcus n yur wn ambitins, rather than scietal expectatins, which means yu shuld let g f ther peple’s expectatins f yu and think abut what yu truly want t d.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导宾语从句。）
9．Dear Lili,
I am writing t give yu sme suggestins n yur interview with a training institutin.
It is imprtant that yu weigh up the prs and cns f each institutin befre making a chice. If yu finally chse what yu think is the best, as a candidate, yu shuld make full preparatins t seize the pprtunity. My first suggestin is that yu shuld sleep enugh t keep refreshed and arrive withut delay. Mst imprtantly, answering relevant questins prperly fr the duratin f the interview will let yu gain the upper hand.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友莉莉写封信，给她提出一些有关面试的建议。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
建议：suggestin→advice
重要的：imprtant→vital/significant
最终：finally→eventually
有用的：helpful→useful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, answering relevant questins prperly fr the duratin f the interview will let yu gain the upper hand.
拓展句：What is the mst imprtant is that answering relevant questins prperly fr the duratin f the interview will let yu gain the upper hand.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] It is imprtant that yu weigh up the prs and cns f each institutin befre making a chice. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] My first suggestin is that yu shuld sleep enugh t keep refreshed and arrive withut delay. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
10．Dear Jhn,
I'm mre than delighted t hear frm yu. In yur letter, yu asked me abut my career chice fr the future, s I' m nw writing t share my views abut it.
In the future, I'm dying t be a dctr. Fr ne thing, if I am a dctr, I can make use f what I have learned t relieve patient’s pains and even save their lives. Fr anther, I have always been keen n Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. Shuld I be admitted t a medical cllege this year, I wuld make every effrt t rediscver the value f Chinese medicine, making it mre ppular in the wrld.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Dear Jhn,
I'm glad t receive yur e-mail asking me abut my future career plan. Here I want t share it with yu. As a matter f fact, I want t be a translatr. T begin with, I'm fnd f languages, and my English is always secnd t nne. I appreciate the beauty hidden in literature. In additin, literature is like a bridge which helps peple understand the wrld better. I d wish the classical Chinese literature wrks can be cnveyed t every crner f the whle wrld with my effrts. S what d yu think f my plan? I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jhn回复邮件，告知对方自己未来的职业规划。内容包括：（1）职业规划(2)选择该规划的理由（3）询问对方的意见和想法
。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
非常：mre than→ very
渴望：be dying t →be eager t/lng t
利用：make use f→ take advantage f
感兴趣：be keen n→ be interested in
竭尽全力：make every effrt t→ spare n effrt t
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：In yur letter, yu asked me abut my career chice fr the future, s I' m nw writing t share my views abut it.
拓展句：In yur letter, as yu asked me abut my career chice fr the future, I' m nw writing t share my views abut it.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Fr ne thing, if I am a dctr, I can make use f what I have learned t relieve patient’s pains and even save their lives.（运用了if 引导的条件状语从句以及what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Fr anther, I have always been keen n Chinese medicine, which features magic effect. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Shuld I be admitted t a medical cllege this year, I wuld make every effrt t rediscver the value f Chinese medicine, making it mre ppular in the wrld.（运用了虚拟语气的倒装以及现在分词作结果状语）