2023届高考英语二轮复习代词学案

专题二 代词

一、填空题

1.It often happens  __________  we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.

2.There are a lot of people worth respecting around us.  _________  may be our teachers, parents or neighbors.

3.Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, __________________ are covered with thick grass.

4.Many restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _______ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are, and which farms the ingredients come from.

5._______________everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.

二、翻译题

6.其实我认为直接指出学生的问题是最好的。

7.把它和我们已知的事情联系起来也是很重要。

8. 这就是我投资了大量资金的项目。（介词+which）

9. 失去父母的儿童上学的可能性明显要低得多。（likely）

10.过去的30年里贝多芬的生活充满了很多困难时期，第一个是他的耳聋。（名词+of which+定语从句）

三、语法填空

    A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微风). ①_____ ancient times, the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique ②_____(nation) style. China has always been regarded as “the kingdom of fans”.

    The fan first appeared in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In the early period, the fan was called “the fan of honor”, ③_____(serve) as the symbol of etiquette (礼仪).

    After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main ④_____(shape) of fans were square, round and hexagon (六边形). The materials used to make fans ⑤_____(be) mainly silk. People called the silk fans “court fans” ⑥_____ they were often used in royal court. The person ⑦_____ held the silk fan always looked gentle.

    During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan ⑧_____(gradual) became popular after the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the ⑨_____(popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Later, this skill ⑩_____(introduce) to Europe and other parts of the world.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：that

解析：此处It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意：我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷，这样的事经常发生。

2.答案：They

解析：句意:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。他们可能是我们的老师、父母或邻居。空格处所填词指代people worth respecting,在句中作主语,且位于句首,故填They。

3.答案：which

4.答案：how

解析：句意:很多饭店的菜单包括一道菜的原料,怎么准备的,主要配料是什么,配料是来自什么农场。所以填how。

5.答案：As

二、

6.答案：I think it best to point out students' problems directly.

7.答案：It's very important to associate it with the thing we knew.

8.答案：This is the very project，in which I have invested large amounts of money.

9.答案：Children who lose their parents are obviously far less likely to attend school.

10.答案：The last 30 years of Beethoven's life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness.

解析：be filled with 是固定搭配, 意为"充满……", the first of which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰hard times。

三、

答案：①Since②national③serving④shapes⑤were⑥because/as⑦who/that⑧gradually⑨popularity⑩was introduced

解析：①考查介词。句意:中国扇子自古以来就承载着艺术和独特的民族风格。分析句子可知,句子用了现在完成时,空处需填介词since ,表示"……以来" , since ancient times指"自古以来"。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Since。

②考查形容词。句意:中国扇子自古以来就承.载着艺术和独特的民族风格。空处修饰名词style ,需用形容词national作定语。故填national。

③考查现在分词。句意:在早期,扇子被称为"荣誉的扇子"，是礼仪的象征。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词wascalled,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the fan和serve之间为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填serving。

④考查可数名词复数。句意:秦汉以后,扇子的形状主要有方形、圆形和六边形。shape"形状"是可数名词,根据were可知,空处需填复数名词作主语。故填shapes。

⑤考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。本句为主系表结构,陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语为Tematerials , be动词用were。故填were。

⑥考查连词。句意:人们称丝绸扇为"宫廷扇",因为丝绸扇常用于宫廷。根据句意可知,上下文之间是因果关系,需用从属连词because或as,引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。

⑦考查定语从句。句意:拿着丝扇的人总是显得很温柔。空处引导定语从句,先行词the person指人,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。

⑧考查副词。句意:宋朝以后,折扇逐渐流行起来。空处修饰动词became ,需用副词作状语。故填gradually。

⑨考查不可数名词。句意:后来,写诗、画扇子封面的热潮也开始升温。定冠词the修饰名词,空处需填名词popularity ,意为"流行" ,表示抽象概念,是不可数名词。故填popularity。

⑩考查动词时态语态。句意:后来,这项技术被介绍到欧洲和世界其他地方。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用-般过去时,主语this skill和introduce之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was introduced。