2023届高考英语二轮复习专题二代词学案

专题二 代词

一、填空题

1.Suddenly it hit me __________ difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.

2.Contrary to __________ many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.

3.After that, _____ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.

4.To stay awake to finish his papers on time, he drank a cup of tea and made  _________.

5.The question is _____ will be the successful applicant for the voluntary work.

二、单选题

6.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of______on the Earth.

A. that B. those C. one D. ones

7.You can’t wake a person ________ is pretending to be asleep.

A. who B. which C. he D. 不填

8.Is that a book on computer technology? If so, I would like to borrow________.

A. are B. it C. this D. some

9.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.

—Yes. _________ but we ourselves can find a way out.

A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody

10.It’s strange that he should have come from ________ we call Mars.

A.what B. wherever C. which D.who

三、单句改错

11.No one knows when the first people arrived in where we now know as California.

12. When it came to outdoor activities, they had no choice but to wear face masks to protect them.

13. With the VR glasses on, I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction.

14. He is going to Shanghai to seek my fortune.

15.I would appreciate if you paid in cash.

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：how
2.答案：what

解析：考查宾语从句。后面从句缺少宾语，what作后面从句的宾语，表示"所......的"。句意： 相反很多人可能认为，证据显示鲨鱼很少攻击人类。故填what。

3.答案：what
解析：考查主语从句。what引导主语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。句意: 在那之后, 琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。

4.答案：another

解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：为了能保持清醒按时完成论文，他喝了一杯茶，又泡了一杯（茶）。 another意为“另一个，又一个”，符合句意。故填another。

5.答案：who
解析：句意: 问题是谁将是这份志愿工作的成功申请者。who在表语从句中作主语。

二、

6.答案：A

解析：命题意图题。考查代词词义辨析。本句中the gravity on Mars和the gravity on the Earth形成对比,gravity是单数,所以用that指代,that一般可代指可数名词单数和不可数名词。

7.答案：A

解析：定语从句,此处关系代词在从句中充当主语,代指先行词person,故选A.

8.答案：B

解析：为了避免重复,用it指代前文中提到的a book。B项正确。故选: B。

9.答案：B

10.答案：A

解析：根据题意,真奇怪,他竟然来自我们所说的火星。本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知, from为介词,后接宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what来引导。故选:A。

三、

11.答案：No one knows when the first people arrived in we now know as California.

解析：考查宾语从句。句意:没人知道第一批人 是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。in 后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代州，应用连接代词what, 故where改为what.

12.答案：them→themselves
解析：此处指代主语they, 指"保护他们自己", 应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。

13.答案：me→myself
解析：此处指代主语I, 指"我甚至发现我自己回到了宫殿正在建造的时候", 主语和宾语同指一人, 应用反身代词。故将me改为myself。

14.答案：He is going to Shanghai to seek fortune.

解析：考查代词。句意：他要去上海发财。根据上文“ He is going to Shanghai”可知应用代词his。故my改为his

15.答案：I would appreciate if you paid in cash.

解析：考查代词it的用法.I would appreciate it if如果……的话我将不胜感激，固定句式，it作形式宾语。故在appreciate后面加it。