2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了语法一致，内容一致，就近一致，主谓“三”一致， is，are，形式复数 意义单数，意义一致原则，意义一致，seems等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主谓一致的概念： 主语和其谓语动词在人称 和数上保持一致。
如果主语后面跟有插入语 with、tgether with, alng with, but, except, in additin t, including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, mre than 等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。
The teacher, tgether with his students, is planting trees in the street. My mther, as well as my father, has a key t the ffice.
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ ging t give us a perfrmance. The singer and the dancer____ ging t give us a perfrmance.The knife and frk ____ n the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
(3) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
T learn English well takes effrt.Serving the peple is my great happiness.When we’ll g fr an uting has nt been decided yet.Hw he can speak s gd English interests us all.
注意：在What引导的主语从句中， 如表语是复数时，谓语动词用复数 What we need are gd teachers.
4. 定语从句的关系代词wh, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。Thse wh enjy singing may jin us.Tm, wh is yur friend, shuld help yu.
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，n 或 many a 修饰时，谓语动词用单数
Each by and each girl has been given a gift.N teacher and n student is in the classrm.Every pen and every bk _____________ ( lay ) n the desk already.Many a by and many a girl is interested in her lessn.
has been laid
(5) each f + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用复数。
Each f us has smething t say.Each f them has been given a piece f bread.We each have a dictinary.They each have dne their wrk.
(6) nne作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。
Nne f us are(is) perfect.Nne f these bks are(is) mine.Nne f his mney has been fund again.Nne f this wrries me.
(7) 名词如trusers, scissrs, glasses, gds , clthes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但当它们前面有a pair f 或ne pair f 修饰时，谓语动词只能用单数。
My trusers are black.His glasses are expensive.A pair f trusers lies n my bed.A pair f glasses was given t me as a gift.
主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。 The United States _____ a develped cuntry.
(8) 形复意单名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如：physics, mathematics, ecnmics; 国名如：the United States; 报纸名如： the New Yrk Times; 书名如：Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》；以及the United Natins 等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：
Arabian Nights is full f interesting stries.The New Yrk Times is a ppular reading material fr students.Physics is my favurite subjects.
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”,　　　“ne and a half + 名词” 　　“the number f + 名词” 作主语时，　　谓语动词要用单数。
An apple and a half is n the table.One and a half days has passed.The number f the students in ur class is 63.
(10) 百分数（分数）+ f + C单数 / U, 谓语单数；百分数（分数）+ f + C复数，谓语复数
Twenty percent f land has been turned int a playgrund.Tw thirds f the apple is rtten.Sixty percent f the wrkers in the actry are wmen.
Many a/an + n. +谓语(单数）+ O. 表示复数的意思，译作 “很多…”
Many a student is interested in English.Many a teacher has resigned. 很多老师已经辞职了。Many an apple has gne bad.Many a mistake has been made by him.
12） A (large) quantity f + N. +谓语单数 Large quantities f + C复/ U+ 谓语复数 A (large) amunt f + U + 谓语单数 Large amunts f + U + 谓语复数
A large quantity f sugar has been put in the biled water.Large quantities f mney have been wasted n the prject.A large ammunt f time has been spent n English.Large ammunts f time have been saved by the new inventin.
“This kind f + 复数名词” ，谓语单数“复数名词 + f this kind” ， 谓语复数
This kind f apples was imprted frm America.Apples f this kind were imprted frm America.
(14) “A/An + 单数名词 + r tw” ，谓语单数“One r tw + 复数名词” ， 谓语复数
A day r tw is enugh fr this wrk.One r tw days are enugh fr this wrk.A man r tw is t be sent there t help them.One r tw men are t be sent there t help them.
15）“A set f + 复数名词” 及 “A series f + 复数名词” ， 谓语单数
A series f debates was scheduled fr the weekend.The sales man tld me that a gd set f tires was guaranteed t run at least fifty thusand miles.
(15) ne f + 复数名词 + 定从” 从句谓语复数the nly ne + 复数名词 + 定从 谓语单数
Mary is ne f the students that have been invited t sing at the cncert.Mary is the nly ne f the students that has been invited t sing at the cncert.
所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实际意义。主语意义为复数，谓语用复数；主语意义是单数，谓语用单数。
不定代词all, mst, sme 等作助于书，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代的名词的数。
（2）the + 形容词（或分词） 指一类人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活着的人), the wunded (伤者）作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。
The sick have been cured and the lst have been fund.The rich are eager t help the pr. The wunded have been taken gd care f .The living have t cheer up and cntinue t live.
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个 整体时，如：bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and frk(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
（4）不定数量的词组， a part f, a lt f, lts f, ne f, a number f, plenty f 等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。
A part f the textbks have arrived.A part f the apple has been eaten up by the pig.A lt f peple have heared the news.A lf f mney has been spent n this prject.
(5) 表时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。
One millin dllars is a lt f mney.Ten miles is a lng distance.Tw years is enugh is learn a freign language.
Mathematics ______ t be difficult t learn. (seem) A new means f teaching _____ being used in that schl. (be)
6．主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news, 等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数.另外wrks (工厂), means一词单复数同形应视具体情况而定。
7．主语是family, team, grup, crwd, class, cmmittee等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是各个成员时，谓语用复数。 Ｈis family _____ a large ne His family _____ all music lvers.
8．plice, cattle, peple等集合名词作主语时，谓语用复数。 The murderer has run away. The plice ______ searching fr him.注意： peple 人们，人民---谓语复数， 民族---有单复数之分。看具体情况而定． Our peple _____ a great ne. There _____ 56 peples in China.
All 作主语 “一切，全部”----单数 “全体，大家”----复数All ges well. 一切All f us are ging t see the game. 我们所有人
（1）由here, there, where 以及状语从句提前 构成的倒装句中，(有时主语不止一个时) 谓语与靠近它的主语保持一致。
Here cmes the bus.There is a pen, tw bks and three pencils n the desk.On tp f the muntain stands a twer.Where is yur mther?Where are yur friends?