2022-2023学年河北省任丘市名校高二上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版含答案）

任丘市名校2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考

英语试题

  考试范围：选修一  时间：120分钟   满分：150分

 注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who are the speakers talking about?

A. Their history teacher.       B. Their politics teacher.      C. Their Chinese teacher.

2. When could the man get the clothes?

A. On Saturday morning.      B. On Sunday afternoon.     C. On Sunday morning.

3. What will the woman have to do first?

A. Directly start the machines.  B. Read the instructions. C. Have the machine repaired.

4. How is the man going to the city center?

A. By taxi.      B. By subway.      C. By bus.

5. What will the man do this Saturday?

A. Go to the woman’s home for dinner.     B. Meet the woman’s family at twelve o’clock.

C. Have dinner with the woman’s family in a restaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. How many classes do the speakers have every week?

A. 4.     B. 14.   C. 40.

7. What hobby do the speakers share?

A. Going to concerts.    B. Listening to pop music. C. Playing musical instruments.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Who do the speakers plan to buy a gift for?

A. Their mother.   B. Their father.   C. Their son.

9. What gift do the speakers decide to buy?

A. A computer.   B. A car.    C. A tie.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers. B. Classmates.     C. Friends.

11. Why does the woman want to find a nearby post office?

A. To find a job there.       B. To send a letter.   C. To send a bag.

12. What is there in front of the post office?

A. A big stone.       B. An American flag.      C. Some traffic signs.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What time does John get to school?

A. At 6:00.    B. At 7:00.    C. At 8:00.

14. What does John take to school?

A. Some clothes his mother made for him.      B. A computer and some money.

C. A backpack and some books.

15. What is the first thing to do when John gets to school?

A. Do some morning exercises.     B. Do some morning reading. 

C. Have English classes.

16. Where does John eat lunch?

A. In the classroom.     B. In the cafeteria.      C. In the lunchroom.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What is the Englishmen’s purpose in going to pubs?

A. To find new jobs.     B. To relax themselves.    C. To meet respectable women.

18. Who are English pubs mainly intended for?

A. Teenagers.      B. Famous women.    C. Men.

19. How long do English pubs usually stay open?

A. 13 hours.        B. 12 hours.      C. 11 hours.

20. What are many Englishmen dreaming of according to the speech?

A. Leaving their homes.       B. Telling their troubles to another man.

C. Leaving their jobs and buying a little country pub.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you want to see majestic lions roaring, rare rhinos running and colorful birds flying? You’ll find this incredible display of nature in the Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley.

First stop

Fly into Nairobi, the capital of Kenya. This great city is known for its fashion markets and beautiful art. And be sure to pick up some rich Kenyan coffee while you’re there! Then head for the countryside.

Plan your trip

The largest of the three lakes in the system, Lake Nakuru, is less than 175 kilometers from Nairobi. But Lakes Bogoria and Elementaita are equally worth a visit. You can stay at one of several choices of luxurious cabins in the valley. And if you sign up for a trip, be sure to put flamingos, the white and pink birds, at the top of your list.

Paradise

The Kenya Lake System is shallow and alkaline (碱性的). That means it supports vegetation such as green algae, a food source for many waterfowl. Hundreds of species of birds flourish here, using this area as a major breeding and nesting ground. Water buffalo, leopards, monkeys and the endangered Rothschild giraffe also make this area their home.

Other sights

Wildlife isn’t the only natural wonder in the Great Rift Valley. The valley marks a place where the earth is divided far below the surface. This rock separation below ground leads to noticeable features above ground. Walking around Lake Bogoria especially, you will see steam rising from hot springs.

Other activities include golfing, horseback riding and hiking. The fun doesn’t stop when the sun goes down, either. The river valley is far from city lights, so many visitors gaze at the stars shining above.

If you are ready for a wildlife experience, don’t hesitate!

21. Where can you buy fashionable gifts in Kenya?

A. Nairobi.      B. Lake Nakuru.      C. Lake Bogoria. D. Lake Elementaita.

22. Which should be the first choice on your travelling list?

A. Living in a cabin. B. Seeing flamingos.

C. Visiting hot springs. D. Gazing at shining stars.

23. What can we learn about the Kenya Lake System?

A. It has countless lakes worth visiting. B. It’s an ideal place for wildlife to live.

C. Its water is unsuitable for plant growth. D. It’s famous for rich culture and history.

B

Many schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older people, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelor’s degree.

Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reid’s age is easy to forget, other UVA students know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a men’s group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reid’s school friends say they can talk to him just about anything.

About a half century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties. “Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.

That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it took him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.

“Remember that path that you left waits for you. It’s there. It’s yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, that’s exactly what I did,” said Reid. Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy his college degree. Then, he’ll return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree.

24. What do you know about Mr. Reid from the passage?

A. He was laughed at by other students.  

B. He got his graduate degree at the age of 70.

C. He was interested in racing cars in his youth.

D. He transformed the views of young people completely.

25. From what he did in the university, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _________.

A. considerate    B. independent  C. intelligent    D. energetic

26. What does the fourth paragraph mainly discuss?

A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.     B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.

C. When Mr. Reid entered college.      D. Why the students like Mr. Reid.

27. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?

A. It is never too late to learn.   B. Two heads are better than one.

C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C

In mammals, loud calls usually serve as alarm signals that warn fellow species of an enemy or other danger. On the other hand, screams from humans can have very different meanings, as Swiss researchers now report in the journal “PLoS Biology”. Human’s screams are not always only associated with negative emotions such as fear, pain, anger and grief, but also positive emotions such as joy and pleasure.

Sascha Frühholz and his colleagues from the University of Zurich studied how many types of human screams there are, how accurately test subjects can distinguish them, and which brain regions are involved in processing such sound signals. To do this, they first made sound recordings of different screams. Twelve men and women were to put themselves in situations where they reacted with a brief scream. The predetermined situations included, for example: an attack by an armed stranger, celebration about a sporting victory of their favorite team, the threat of an opponent.

From the recordings, the researchers finally selected 420 screams. From this, they identified six distinct categories of screams, including three of alarming characters (cries of pain, anger, and fear) and three non-alarming screams (as expressions of great pleasure, extreme joy, and desperate sadness). Contrary to all expectations, the subjects reacted to non-alarming screams more quickly and recognized the emotion expressed with it more reliably than with alarming screams. This was also confirmed by images of the brain using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI).

Until now, researchers assumed that humans also detect and process perceived alarm signals particularly quickly in the form of screams, as this is an important survival mechanism, says Frühholz. But unlike monkeys and other mammals, non-alarming screams would have become more important for communication. “This changed priority is probably due to needs that have evolved in the evolution of complex human social relationships.”

28. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Human’s screams expressions.       B. An experiment launched in screams.

C. Loud calls as a survival mechanism.   D. Mammals’ loud calls served as alarm signals.

29. Which expression can be reacted to more quickly?

A. Cries of pain. B. Anger.  C. Fear.  D. Desperate sadness.

30. What does the last paragraph convey?

A. Monkeys are not sensitive to non-alarming screams.

B. Humans survive because of quick reaction to screams.

C. Non-alarming screams gain priority because of human’s revolution.

D. Non-alarming screams make human social relationships more complex.

31. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To spread and advocate.     B. To argue and discuss.

C. To compare and inform.      D. To recommend and introduce.

D

Children from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge（树篱）as part of a Plant-for-the-Planet project. The children from these schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St Peter. Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.

The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers （防护室）to shield them from hungry wildlife as they settle in their roots. Bob said, “The day really was ‘Thinking Globally, Acting Locally’ put into action. The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of course enjoyed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge, which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House, is made up of trees such as oaks, silver birches and so on.

Bob added, “The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gain some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time. The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nesting sites.”

Emma Darlington, Epilepsy Society’s volunteer officer, said, “I think it's so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference, whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness. We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too --- the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”

32. What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?

A. To help children learn more about society.

B. To raise children’s awareness of global warming.

C. To offer children colourful after-school activities.

D. To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.

33. What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Separate. B. Take.    C. Get.   D. Protect.

34. What can we learn from Emma Darlington’s words in the last paragraph?

A. She hopes to popularize volunteering work.

B. She tries to drive the children to study hard.

C. She expects the children to take positive action.

D. She believes the younger generation is promising.

35. Which of the following best described children’s activities?

A. Beneficial.    B. Effective.    C. Substantial.   D. Cooperative.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The lifestyle of a college learner or someone taking a graduate course gets even busier at higher academic level as compared to that of a high school student. What everyone assume is that college life is supposed to be fun with a rich social life. However, all the bustle and hustle (熙熙攘攘) often leaves less time.    36    How can you ensure that doesn't happen and involve a healthy lifestyle into your daily routine?

Due to the high expectation placed on students, many experience high levels of pressure.   37     Continuous heavy workload eventually leads to depression, anxiety, inability to concentrate, and an increase in risky behavior. In that case, nowadays, students can get help with their assignments from their tutors or advisers.

    38    Although it’s an essential part of a healthy lifestyle, even students who make it a New Year wish often give up on the goal. A workout partner comes in to keep you accountable, offer companionship and give you the push you need to make physical activity part of your routine. It’s fun to work out with someone else with similar goals.    39     

If you frequently over commit, you will eventually spend less time on things that really matter. After all, you are in school to learn, so attending classes, and completing assignments on time has to be your priority. The remaining few hours is for socializing or engaging in fun. If you find yourself saying yes to every invitation for fear of disappointing your friends, you will find yourself dealing with burnout.    40    

A. A healthy lifestyle concerns some other aspects.

B. An unhealthy body increases the risk of diseases.

C. So don't promise too much and plan your time widely.

D. It also gives you a chance to socialize away from the school environment.

E. Consequently, a healthy lifestyle takes a back seat, causing diseases and stress.

F. Working out regularly can be a struggle for most students with a busy schedule.

G. In fact, academic stress has become a lifestyle crisis affecting students at all academic levels.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节  (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad    41    me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them,    42   .

When I entered University of Regina, my dad    43    telling me “You have to find a way to stay    44   ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I    45    to give swimming a shot, but I    46    managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was    47    to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.”

Spring semester came. A friend of mine    48    me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be    49   .

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my    50    of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my    51    about sports. I didn’t have to be    52   . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to    53    the music and move. Zumba did    54    me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make    55    with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.

41．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．invited

42．A．therefore B．though C．instead D．besides

43．A．avoided B．risked C．regretted D．kept

44．A．in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business

45．A．refused B．happened C．bothered D．decided

46．A．hardly B．merely C．constantly D．gradually

47．A．eager B．content C．embarrassed D．disappointed

48．A．teased B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed

49．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure

50．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth

51．A．curiosity B．passion C．scare D．confidence

52．A．perfect B．enthusiastic C．adorable D．ambitious

53．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare

54．A．witness B．separate C．discourage D．save

55．A．trouble B．sense C．peace D．contact

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently, Chinese people from all walks of life____56____(discover) their daily lives are filled with an academic term; involution(内卷). In agricultural economics, involution originally means that ____57____(add) work is put into agricultural production for higher output, ____58____, however, doesn’t increase proportionally(成比例地).

Our society is becoming increasingly competitive when population outgrows resources. Accordingly, ____59____we used to achieve easily requires more efforts now. The level of competition we have in our society is often compared to millions of people____60____(cross) a single wooden bridge. The____61____(major) of us are trying hard to get ahead of others.

Netizens now use involution to describe their current conditions, especially in the study of children. Parents feel stressed____62____(provide) their children with the best, and children must keep____63____in the race. Though great efforts have been made, they find it much____64____(hard) to go to the schools that they have been looking forward to.

Too much pressure is bound to do harm to children physically and mentally. Parents should cool down firstly and relieve their own _____65_____(anxious), taking measures to rid their children of heavy burden from involution.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目。

Dear Allen,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

                                                                   Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I remember the hot summer when we discovered ice cream sandwiches at the corner store. They were ten cents a piece, a lot of money back then. I don’t remember how we came to buy one and taste it, but we were mad after that. Of course, none of us had any money. Whether we rode our bikes, or played ball, or sat and played cards, we talked and dreamed about those soft, creamy sandwiches.

My dad worked nights, coming home to join us for breakfast, and then sleeping till late afternoon. When he came home one morning, I heard the jingle (叮当声) of change in his pants and something ugly slowly came into my mind. All day long I kept coming into the house and listening at his door. When I heard his sleeping sounds, I cracked the door and there hanging at the foot of the bed were those pants. I slipped in and took a handful of change. It was enough for my friends and me to eat like greedy pigs. And I became a hero to my band of friends.

That went on every day for about two weeks. I had gotten good at slipping in and slipping out, and then ran to my friends and we headed to the store.

One day there was no change in dad’s pocket so I felt hesitated a moment, then took out two whole dollars. I had been okay with taking the change, but those dollars made my face hot. Even before we began enjoying sandwiches, my stomach felt sick. The importance and joy I had felt buying for my friends was gone. If dad knew what I had done, he’d kill me.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.开头已给出。

Paragraph 1:

Early that afternoon, I hid myself in our basement（地下室）, crying.__________________

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

In a moment I will never forget, he said, “Son, I’ve known since the first day you took the money.”_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________