2022-2023学年河北省保定市高三上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

崇德实高2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考

英语试题答案

听力（30分） 1-10 CABCA  CCABC   11-20 BABAB  ACCCA

阅读理解（50分）：

A篇[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几款经典的广告及它们的共同特点。

21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In this article we will round up several great ads that cover many different styles but all have one thing in common;that is that they connect their products to their audience.”可知,经典广告的共同特征是它们都能吸引顾客并触动他们,故C项正确。

22.A　细节理解题。根据King Oscar:Open部分中的“This ad puts forward an idea that King Oscar's fish products are as fresh as they can possibly get.”可知欧斯卡王的特别之处是它的鱼制品很新鲜,故A项正确。

23.C　细节理解题。根据Pepsi:Straws部分中的“And then after that it makes fun of Coca Cola by using their red and white colors for the other can as well as their classic design.”可知百事可乐的广告提到了它的竞争对手——可口可乐,故C项正确。

B篇【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导,但是女性过去也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向台前,女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。

24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961…”可知,1961年,尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。

25.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, many of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women,who helped NASA send the first American into space.”可知,作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域,女性曾做出重大贡献。故选D。

26.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“…‘My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.’”可知, Alison McIntyre不但认可自己的女性上司,也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。故选C。

27.A　主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段“But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.”可知,A项符合最佳标题。

C篇[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章以一个小故事作为开头,向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯,并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家的肢体语言的内涵。

28.D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that...on the bus.”可知,英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。

29.B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“If you want to have a pleasant...your host country.”可知,当我们到国外旅行时,应该对东道主国家的礼仪和风俗有所了解。

30.D　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知,这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情,由此可知,当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到困惑。

31.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“A visitor to India would do well...left hand for passing food at table.”可知,在印度用左手传递食物被认为是不礼貌的。

D篇[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,介绍了一百年后人类生活的世界会是什么样子。

32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, permitting long journeys throughout the solar system.”可知,人类将研制出廉价火箭,用于太空旅行,允许在整个太阳系进行长途旅行。故选A。

33.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“We already have supersonic flight, but in a hundred years we will have supersonic land travel as well.”可知,人类已经有了超音速飞机,但再过一百年,我们也会有超音速陆地旅行。故选D。

34.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Great progress will have been made in medicine, too. Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases—cancer.”可知,医学也将取得巨大的进步,也许会发现一种治疗所有疾病中最可怕的疾病—癌症的方法。故选D。

35.A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities, so floating cities will have been built. ...And there will be cities under the sea.”可知,人类将会用尽地球上的大部分土地来建造城市,在将来会出现 floating cities(漂浮城市)和cities under the sea。因此这一段是关于未来人类如何充分利用地球上的空间建造城市的。故选A。

七选五

【文章大意】生气、发怒是人的一种正常情绪。但是处理怒气的不同方式会影响一个人的健康。

36. 【解析】选F 。从首句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. ”及从空后面不同人处理生气的不同方式说明生气是一种正常的情感。F项正确。

37. 【解析】选C。从空前“They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ”生气的人会加速心跳、升高血压或血糖等及常识可知一般情况下生气会让人受到刺激、急于行动。故C项正确。

38. 【解析】选E。从后文“They say the first step is to admit that. . . , then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about”等可推知这些是医生给出的如何正确处理生气的解决方案。E项正确。

39. 【解析】选B。根据后文“Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”可知生气时要等到冷静下来且能平静、合理地表达时才宣泄情绪。由此可知生气时不要表达。故B项正确。

40. 【解析】选D 。根据空前“. . . a good way to deal with anger is to find humor. . . ”及常识可知幽默会带来笑声。由此可知笑声比生气健康得多。故D项正确。

完形填空  （15分）

41.D　因为车子还没有坐满乘客,所以司机没有“打算(intend)”启动汽车。intend to do sth “打算做某事”。

42.A　根据前面的“Tired and sad”和后面她被小偷偷去钱的事实可知,她“满含泪水地(tearfully)”讲述着她的经历。

43.D　小偷只偷去了她一半的钱,可以说她也是幸运的。strangely “奇怪地”;happily “高兴地”;secretly “秘密地”;fortunately “幸运地”。故选D项。

44.C　她虽然不哭了,但是仍然“不高兴(unhappy)”,毕竟钱被人偷了,高兴不起来。故选C项。

45.A　后面的话是老人“解释(explained)”付不起车费的原因。

46.A　因为付不起车费,售票员要求老人“下车(get off)”。

47.A　此处表示老人“恳求(begged)”售票员,能够让他坐车回家。

48.D　根据上面的“ordered”可知,此处应该用command,表示司机重复售票员的“命令”。

49.B　根据语境可知,此处表示不要找他的麻烦了。bother“打扰,找麻烦”。

50.C直接引语用感叹号,说明司机的不耐烦和一种怒气。此用shouted说明他的心情。

51.C　上文已经提到她的钱被偷之后还有一半,所以这里用remaining表示“剩下的”。

52.B　此处表示“面带笑容”,应用wearing。

53.A　此处表示妇女帮助了别人感到高兴,“忘记了(forgotten)”先前丢钱的事。

54.C　最后一段是作者的感想,来自陌生人的帮助能“减轻(lighten)”“我”们的负担,振奋我们的精神。

55.B　根据上文的“On the road of life”可知,此处表示给别人一点小小的方便,自己的旅程会是多么美好。journey“旅程”。

语法填空（15分）

答案：※56.Known 【解析】考查过去分词作状语，known as 以……闻名。

※57.of 【解析】考查固定短语millions of。

※58.farmers【解析】考查名词变复数。

※59. worked 【解析】考查时态语态。谓语提示词和主语是主动关系，所以填worked。

※60. solution【解析】根据句意“他意识到大块田地不是解决办法”，所以填solve的名词形式。

※61.difficulties【解析】 设空在overcame的宾语位置，所以填名词difficulties。

※62. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句，定从缺主语，先行词是the first hybrid rice。

※63.to support  【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。

※64.working  【解析】考查时态语态，根据句意“尽管他老了，袁老仍然一直努力来实现梦想”。

※65.potentially【解析】设空在动词前，状语位置，所以填其副词形式。

应用文写作（满分15分）

Dear Terry,

How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.

     Obviously, a basic knowledge of Chinese table manners in advance is of much help. On one hand, you can arrive there about half an hour before the dinner. What’s more, it’s polite of you to bring a small gift, such as a basket of fruit or a book. On the other hand, we have a long history of using chopsticks, so you’d better practice using them.Moreover, don’t make loud noises when chewing

   Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you’ll have a great time.I’m looking forward to your good news.

Looking forward to your reply.

【思路点拨】

一、审题：

第一步：审读汉语提示，提炼写作要点

1.你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。   

 第二步：内容要点要齐全

1.到达时间；2. 合适的礼物；3. 餐桌礼仪。

第三步：合时的结尾：表达祝愿

二、妙句积累

（一）开头段 写信目的句式：问候对方，马上呈现对方所询问的话题.

1.How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.

2.  I’m so delighted to learn that you’re planning to drop in on a Chinese friend and need some advice. Here is what I want to say.

3.It’s great to hear you’re invited to a Chinese friend’s home. Want to you know something about Chinese customs?

(二）中间段落回答的内容：

1.拜访中国家庭，做客时间的要求和忌讳!

 1)Firstly, make sure to arrive on time, or a bit earlier.

 2)Firstly/In the first place, I would 1ike to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture.

3)To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.

2.做客拜访的合适礼物，可以适当延展。

1)Besides, you’d better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot.

2)Secondly, if I were you I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country.

3)What’s more, it’s polite of you to bring a small gift, such as a basket of fruit or a book.

3.拜访中国家庭，做客时餐桌礼仪要求和忌讳!

1）Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.

2）On the other hand, we have a long history of using chopsticks, so you’d better practice using them.

3）Moreover, don’t make loud noises when chewing

（三）结尾段落：

 1）Anyway, Chinese people are always hospitable and friendly. So just enjoy yourself.Looking forward to your reply.

2） If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

3）Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you’ll have a great time.I’m looking forward to your good news.

三、写作时注意

1.注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；

2.适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。

3. 时态，按照询问给对方的建议和说明，用一般现在时，描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西，用一般现在时。

6. 注意拼写和语法。 

读后续写（25分）

【答案】Three hours later, her parents walked up to the tree. They tried to ask her to come down. “I know the tree means much for you, darling,” Her mother explains, “But we have to.” Holly was disappointed. They just didn’t understand. It was not all about memories. It was also about oxygen. It was about homes for birds and animals. Holly stayed in the tree house for the night, thinking hard what she could do to change her parents’ minds.

Holly had a plan when her parents came the next morning. “You don’t have to cut down the tree, Dad. Wouldn’t a glass office under the tree look cool?” Pointing to her drawing of the intended glass office, Holly highlights the splendid view of nature as well as perfect shades of the tree. “Sounds great. I’ll think about it carefully.” Her father patted her on the head. Hearing his promise, Holly smiled and gave him a big hug.

【分析】

这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Holly的爸爸打算在家工作，因此想要砍掉后院的那棵老橡树。Holly对此感到很伤心，因为这棵树是她的“秘密花园”，在那里她可以感受大自然带来的乐趣。同时，这棵树也给鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。

【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段的首句内容“三小时之后，她的父母也走到树旁。”可知，接下来可描写父母试图说服Holly同意砍掉老橡树。

②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上当父母来时，Holly有了一个计划。”可知，接下来可描写Holly的计划是什么，以及父母对此的反应。

2.续写线索：父母来到树上——试图劝说Holly同意砍树——Holly伤心，在树上过夜——有了计划——建议在树下建玻璃办公室——父母决定考虑这个计划——Holly又开心了

3.词汇激活

行为类

①强调：highlight/stress/emphasize

②轻拍：pat/ tap

情绪类

①感到失望的：disappointed/frustrated/ upset

②笑：smile/ burst into laughter

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Holly stayed in the tree house for the night, thinking hard what she could do to change her parents’ minds.句中使用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句。

[高分句型2]Hearing his promise, Holly smiled and gave him a big hug.句中使用了现在分词作状语。

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