所属成套资源:最新中考英语语法专题精讲精练
15 主谓一致专练 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练
展开
这是一份15 主谓一致专练 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练,共13页。
主谓一致专练I. 单项选择1. (2021·青海·中考真题)—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.A. both, andB. either, orC. neither, nor2. (2021·海南·中考真题)Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.A. both… andB. not only…but alsoC. neither…nor3. (2021·广西河池·中考真题)Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. (2021·四川凉山·中考真题)—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. was enjoyed5. (2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A. haveB. hasC. having6. (2021·广西河池·中考真题)There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have7. (2021·广西柳州·中考真题)There ________ a TV set in the room.A. beB. isC. are8. (2021·四川达州·中考真题)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A. have takenB. was takingC. were takingD. had taken9. (2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A. flyB. fliesC. is flyingD. are flying10. (2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is there11. (2021·新疆·中考真题)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A. are going to be B. wasC. will beD. were12. (2021·吉林长春·中考真题)There __________ two people waiting for you outside now. A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. (2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A. wasB. hadC. wereD. have14. (2021·四川广元·中考真题)I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A. wasB. areC. isD. were15. (2021·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题)So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ________ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased16. (2021·四川遂宁·中考真题)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are17. (2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.A. amB. isC. areD. be18. (2021·吉林·中考真题)— Let’s eat some snacks.— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.A. are not allowedB. doesn’t allowC. is not allowed19. (2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题)Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A. amB. isC. are20. (2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A. whom takeB. that takeC. which takes D. who takes21. (2021·广西玉林·中考真题)—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A. third fourth; areB. third fourth; isC. three fourths; isD. three fourths; are22. (2021·四川广元·中考真题)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.A. man teachersB. men teachers C. woman teachersD. women teacher23. (2021·贵州黔东南·中考真题)About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A. two fifth;goB. two fifths;goC. two fifth;goesD. two fifths;goes24. (2021·西藏·中考真题)Some people think one of the most useful inventions ________ the smartphone.A. areB. isC. wereD. be25. (2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A. were greatly encouragedB. greatly encouragesC. greatly encouragedD. was greatly encouraged26. (2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A. isB. areC. was27. (2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A. Did; invitedB. Were; inviteC. Was; invitedD. Were; invited28. (2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.A. feel; itB. feels; itC. feels; them29. (2021·湖北恩施·中考真题)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.A. improvesB. has improvedC. have improvedII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空30. (2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Different areas have different colored soil(土壤). The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)31. (2021·江苏泰州·中考真题)Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.III. 完成句子32. (2021·贵州黔南·中考真题)在做儿童教育的自愿服务过程中,玛丽不但做了自己喜欢的事情,而且还帮助了别人。By volunteering as a teacher for kids, Mary not only does what she loves to do, ________ helps others.33. (2021·湖北荆州·中考真题)______ and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)34. (2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题)警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。The police __________________ the terrible situation an hour ago.35. (2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题)这本周刊值得一读,它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。The weekly magazine ________ ________ ________, which presents China’s great scientific achievements, such as Chang’e-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe.36. (2021·山东烟台·中考真题)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.37. (2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)我们班的学生不允许玩网游。The students in our class ________ online games.38. (2021·湖北荆州·中考真题)I’ve had these soft toys ______.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。(since)39. (2021·湖北荆州·中考真题)My mother ______ light music now.我妈妈正在听轻柔的音乐。(listen)40. (2021·湖北宜昌·中考真题)孩子们在学校已经多次接受过安全教育了。(get)Children ____________________ safety education many times at school.41. (2021·湖北宜昌·中考真题)许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家,希望成为像他们一样的人。(look)Many teenagers ________________ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.IV. 同义句转化42. (2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)The new car ________ ________ Jenny.43. (2021·四川达州·中考真题)Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.(改为同义句)Nowadays most people ________ paying online ________ using cash.V. 改写句子44. (2021·上海·中考真题)Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’ lives. (改为被动语态)A lot of patients’ lives ________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao. 练习答案 I. 单项填空1. B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗?我非常喜欢它们。——索尼,宝贝。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。考查连词辨析。both…and两者都;either…or两者之一;neither…nor两者都不。根据“They cost too much, but you can choose…the skirt…the shirt.”可知,两件都买太贵了,此处表示两者之一,故选B。2. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:春节期间很多游客游览海南,因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both… and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的,不冷不热。故选C。3. B【解析】【详解】句意:不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称,be动词用单数形式is,故选B。4. B【解析】【详解】句意:——在我上学的路上,我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语his father是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故选B。5. A【解析】【详解】句意:面对病毒的变异,不仅是中国,其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词,排除C;not only… but also…需满足“就近原则”,谓语动词取决于“other countries”,是复数,所以用动词原形,故选A。6. C【解析】【详解】句意:下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形,且there be句型不能与have一起连用,故选C。7. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:房间里有一台电视机。考查there be句型。there be句型需满足“就近原则”,a TV set是名词单数,要用is,故选B。8. B【解析】【详解】句意:——简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。——哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与“I”保持一致,用was。故选B。9. C【解析】【详解】句意:你看!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”,as well as连接的主语,谓语动词用“就远原则”,be动词与Julia一致,应用is,故选C。10. A【解析】【详解】句意:网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分要用否定,排除C选项。there be句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分还是用there be,故选A。11. C【解析】【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗?考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知,此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构,排除B和D选项。an English show是单数,be要用is,排除A,故选C。12. B【解析】【详解】句意:现在有两个人在外面等你。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除C/D选项;there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词,“two people”是复数名词,be动词应用are,故选B。13. A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路,但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是;had有;were是;have有。结合句意,此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路,表示判断,排除BD两项,主语one thousand kilometers,表示距离,作主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。14. C【解析】【详解】句意:我计划下个月去美国旅行,我认为2000美元足够了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知,此空所在句子应用一般现在时,排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时,be动词用单数形式,故选C。15. C【解析】【详解】句意:到目前为止,使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。根据题干中时间状语“So far”可知句子要用现在完成时,排除AB;再由主语中有“the number of ...”表示“……的数量”,可知助动词用has而不用have,排除D。故选C。16. C【解析】【详解】句意:由于现今人类的活动,鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是,be动词的过去式;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;由“now”可知,句子应用一般现在时,排除A/B选项;the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词应用is,故选C。17. C【解析】【详解】句意:Sandy和Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。考查主谓一致。both…and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,此空应填be的复数形式are,故选C。18. C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者,用被动语态,主语是动名词,be动词用is。故选C。19. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people为动名词作主语,说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。20. D【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲参军。考查定语从句和主谓一致。whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;句子是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导定语从句,先行词是单数名词,从句谓语动词应用三单形式,故选D。21. D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?——在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中,分数的表达方法是:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子超过1时,分母加s,故排除A、B项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由of后面的名词决定,句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。22. B【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。23. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths,故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语,谓语动词与of后的名词一致,students是复数名词,故谓语go应用原形go,故选B。24. B【解析】【详解】句意:有些人认为最有用的发明之一是智能手机。 考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,该句中think后跟了一个宾语从句,从句中主语为“one of the most useful inventions”,根据语法一致原则,谓语动词用单数,故选B。25. D【解析】【详解】句意:在2020年,我们每个人都受到钟南山、李兰娟等人的鼓舞,他们教会我们如何以坚强的意志与生活中的困难作斗争。考查被动语态。根据“by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan”可知,主语“each of us”与动词“encourage”是被动关系,且时间状语“in the year of 2020”是一般过去时标志词,句子应用被动语态was/were done的机构,each of修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故选D。26. A【解析】【详解】句意:淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词,其后用be动词is。故选A。27. D【解析】【详解】句意:——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗?——是的,我被邀请了。但我太忙了,没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知,问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句,主语是you,be动词则用were,故排除A、C;主语you和invite之间是被动关系,表示被邀请,所以用被动语态,第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。28. C【解析】【详解】句意:这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时,动词用三单形式,排除A选项。第二句指要买这双袜子,表复数概念,用人称代词them作宾语,故选C。29. C【解析】【详解】句意:由于使用了5G技术,通信方式有了很大改善。考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语ways of communication是复数,故选C。II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空30. depends【解析】【详解】句意:不同的地区有不同颜色的土壤。土壤的颜色取决于很多因素。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是The color of soil,谓语动词用三单,故填depends。31. are circling【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!孩子们正围绕着一个机器人,讨论科学的发展。circle围绕,是动词,根据look可知,此处用现在进行时,主语the children是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填are circling。III. 完成句子32. but also【解析】【详解】根据句子结构可知此处考查固定句型not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but also。33. There is a pen【解析】【详解】用there be表示“有……”;pen“钢笔”,是可数名词;a pen一支钢笔;句子是一般现在时,there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离其最近的主语pen是单数形式,故be动词用is,故填There is a pen。34. were in control of【解析】【详解】固定搭配:be in control of“控制”,根据“an hour ago”可知,句子要用一般过去时,police是集合名词,作主语时be动词用复数形式,故填were in control of。35. is worth reading【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处指的是“值得读”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,read“读”,此处应用doing形式,结合presents可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,be动词应用is,故填is worth reading。36. depends on【解析】【分析】【详解】depend on取决于,whether your dream can come true or not是主语从句,看成一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填depends;on。37. aren’t allowed to play【解析】【详解】此处缺的是“不允许玩”,allow“允许”,是动词,此处是allow sb to do sth的结构,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,play“玩”,故填aren’t allowed to play。38. since I was a child/since I was a kid【解析】【详解】我I;一个小孩a child/kid;所给词since意为“自从”,引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时,主语“I”应与be动词was连用,故填since I was a child/kid。39. is listening to【解析】【详解】听音乐:listen to music;根据“now”可知,句子用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构,主语my mother是第三人称单数,be用is,故填is listening to。40. have got/have gotten/have already got/have already gotten【解析】【详解】根据提示词可知此处“接受”用get表示。再由“已经”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,可加already表示“已经”,也可只用现在完成时结构表示出“已经”的语境。主语“Children”后接助动词have;get的过去分词形式为got或gotten。故填have got/have gotten/have already got/have already gotten。41. look up to【解析】【详解】结合所给词“look”可知“钦佩”译为look up to。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Many teenagers”是复数,其后用动词原形。故填look up to。IV. 同义句转化42. belongs to【解析】【详解】句意:这辆新小汽车是Jenny的。改为同义句时要讲新小汽车属于Jenny,belong to属于,时态与原句保持一致,用一般现在时,主语“The new car”后接动词的第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs to。43. prefer to【解析】【详解】句意:现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金。结合转换句给出部分可知,原句中would rather do than do可以转换成prefer doing to doing的结构,句子主语是复数名词,动词应用原形,故填prefer,to。V. 改写句子44. were saved【解析】【分析】【详解】
相关试卷
这是一份02 代词专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练,共27页。
这是一份04 数词专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练,共25页。
这是一份06 介词专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练,共16页。