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    10 非谓语动词专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练

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    10 非谓语动词专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练

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    这是一份10 非谓语动词专题 -中考英语语法专题精讲精练,共20页。
    第一部分 词类语法
    非谓语动词(Non Predicate verb)
    All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难


    必考考点1:动名词
    动名
    ①动名词出现的位置
    a. 用在[动词]之后的[动名词]
    a1. 用在[及物动词]之后,做[宾语]
    某些[及物动词]之后,必须接[动名词]作[宾语],例如:[dislike], [imagine], [consider], [mind], [suggest], [understand], [avoid], [enjoy], [practice], [miss], [finish], [keep], [admit], [delay], [consider]
    动词[do]后也常常跟[动名词],不过前面须带[限定词][the], [some], [a lot], [a little]等。
    ·do some reading
    ·do some cleaning
    ·do the shopping
    a2. 用在[不及物动词][go]后某些表示[室外活动]的[动名词],如:[climbing], [driving], [fishing], [riding], [sailing], [shopping], [skiing], [walking], [surfing], [diving]等,可以跟在[go]后面,表示要进行的活动
    a3. 用在[need], [want], [require]之后,在动词[need, want, require]之后,可以跟[动名词],表示[被动意义]
    ·He needs encouraging.
    他需要被鼓励。
    ·My shoes want mending.
    我的鞋子需要被修理。

    b. 用在[形容词]后的[动名词]
    两个[形容词]后可以用[动名词]:[busy]和[worth],需要注意:[be worth doing]表示[被动意义]
    ·Harry Potter is worth reading.
    哈利波特值得被读。
    c. 用在[介词](或者[副词小品词])后面的[动名词],常见的有:[thanks for], [be good at], [ be interested in], [instead of], [prevent… from…], [stop… from…], [keep… from…], [keep on], [succeed in]。需要特别注意的是:介词[to]后应该跟[动名词],如:[give birth to], [be/get used to], [look forward to], [make a contribution to], [be accustomed to], [pay attention to], [get down to]。此外,一些[副词小品词],如[give up], [put off], [feel like]后面也要跟[动名词]
    d. 用在[名词]前的[动名词]
    [动名词]可以用在[名词]前作[定语],表示该事物的[用途]。
    ·a swimming pool = a pool for swimming
    ·a writing brush = a brush for writing
    ·a reading room, a washing machine, a sleeping car, a dining room
    ②常用动名词的句型
    a. [How/What about + 动名词] = [How do you like/find…?]或[What do you think of…?]怎么样
    常用来征询别人的意见
    ·What about playing a game of chess?
    下一把国际象棋怎么样?
    ·How about going to the cinema tonight?
    今晚去电影院怎么样?
    b. [It is no use/good + 动名词] = [It is useless to do] = [It is useless doing] 做……是无益的
    ·It’s useless trying to argue with Sherlock.
    尽力和夏洛克争吵是没用的。
    ·It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.
    学习理论不联系实际是无用的。



    必考考点2:不定式和省略(to)的不定式
    不定
    ①有些动词后面要跟省略to的不定式
    记住[八字箴言]
    一感:feel;
    二听:hear,listen to;
    三让:have,let,make;
    五看:see,look at,observe,watch,notice
    ·My mother made me clean the room
    我的妈妈让我打扫房间。
    ·I saw him enter the bank.
    我看见她进入了那个银行。
    ②有些动词后面既可跟动名词也可跟不定式
    a. [regret to do sth.] 和 [regret doing sth.]
    a1. [regret to do sth.] [后悔接下来要做的事]
    ·We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.
    我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。
    a2. [regret doing sth.] [后悔做过某事]
    ·His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.
    他的父亲说他从未后悔把他儿子送到国外学习。
    b. [remember to do sth.] 和 [remember doing sth.]
    b1. [remember to do sth.] [记得去做某事]
    ·Remember to turn off the light before you left class.
    在你离开教室前记得关灯。
    b2. [remember doing sth.] [记得做过某事]
    ·Do you remember closing the window?
    你记得你关了窗户这件事吗?
    c. [forget to do sth.] 和 [forget doing sth.]
    c1. [forget to do sth.] [记得去做某事]
    ·I won't forget to count eleven.
    我不会忘记数十一的。
    c2. [forget doing sth.] [记得做过某事]
    ·I forget doing homework this morning.
    我忘记今天早上做过作业了。
    d. [try to do sth.] 和 [try doing sth.]
    d1. [try to do sth.] [设法做某事]
    ·We should try to save water.
    我们应设法节约用水。
    d2. [try doing sth.] [尝试做某事]
    ·Try doing things together.
    试着一起做事。
    e. [stop to do sth.] 和 [stop doing sth.]
    e1. [stop to do sth.] [停下手上的事去做另一件事]
    ·Stop to have a rest.
    大家停下来去休息一下吧。
    e2. [stop doing sth.] [停下手上做的事]
    ·If it hurts you, then you have to stop doing it.
    如果做这件事让你受伤,那么你要停止做这件事了。
    巧记:快速区分[to do],[doing]和[do]
    ①[to do]是指“没做要去做”,由前面的[动词]引出
    如:ask sb. to do sth.
    要求某人做(ta没做过的)事
    ②[doing]是指“正在做”或“做过还要做”,由前面[动词]引出
    如:avoid doing sth.
    (现在正在做)的同时避免一些新情况
    suggest doing sth.
    (正是自己做过)才会建议别人做
    ③[do]适用于特殊的[单词]后,[八字箴言]

    须知考点:过去分词
    过分
    过去分词与现在分词的区别
    ①语态上不同
    a. [现在分词]表示[主动]的意思
    ·I heard someone opening the door.
    我听见某人在自己开门。
    b. [过去分词]表示[被动]的意思
    ·I heard the door opened.
    我听见门被开了。
    ②时间关系上不同
    a. [现在分词]表示一个[正在进行]的动作
    b. [过去分词]表示一个[已经完成]的动作
    ·the changing world
    ·the changed world
    正在改变的世界
    已经改变结束的世界
    ·the falling leaves
    ·the fallen leaves
    正在下落的叶子
    掉到地上的叶子











    非谓语专练
    I. 单项选择
    1. (2021·上海·中考真题)The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.
    A. finish
    B. finishes
    C. finishing
    D. to finish
    2. (2021·湖南郴州·中考真题)Many university graduates go to work in the countryside ________ villagers live a better life.
    A. to help
    B. helping
    C. help
    3. (2021·四川乐山·中考真题)一Do you always get up so early?
    —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.
    A. catch
    B. to catch
    C. catching
    D. caught
    4. (2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—What did the teacher say just now?
    —He told us ________ in the river.
    A. swim
    B. swimming
    C. not to swim
    D. not swim
    5. (2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
    A. attend; not be
    B. to attend; to be
    C. attended; to being
    D. attending; not to be
    6. (2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
    A. to not swim
    B. not to swim
    C. not swim
    D. not swimming
    7. (2021·西藏·中考真题)My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
    A. drink
    B. to drink
    C. drinking
    D. drinks
    8. (2021·四川雅安·中考真题)My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.
    A. reads
    B. read
    C. to read
    D. reading
    9. (2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
    —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.
    A. to buy
    B. not to buy
    C. buying
    D. not buying
    10. (2021·上海·中考真题)Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.
    A. play
    B. played
    C. playing
    D. to play
    11. (2021·广西梧州·中考真题)My parents are used to ________ after supper.
    A. walk
    B. walks
    C. walking
    D. walked
    12. (2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
    —Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
    A. to be learned; trying
    B. to learn; trying
    C. to be learned; to try
    D. to learn; to try
    13. (2021·广西百色·中考真题)I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
    A. getting up, get up
    B. get up, getting up
    C. got up, getting up
    D. got up, get up
    14. (2021·四川泸州·中考真题)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
    A. find
    B. found
    C. to find
    D. finding
    15. (2021·广西贵港·中考真题)—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
    —Oh. So is my grandma.
    A. live
    B. lives
    C. living
    D. lived
    16. (2021·山东临沂·中考真题)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
    A. shine
    B. shining
    C. to shine


    17. (2021·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
    —Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
    A. practice
    B. practicing
    C. to practice
    18. (2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
    A. to watch
    B. watch
    C. watching
    19. (2021·湖北十堰·中考真题)The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
    A. see
    B. to be seen
    C. seeing
    D. to see
    20. (2021·四川达州·中考真题)— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
    — Be more careful.
    A. avoid make
    B. avoiding making
    C. avoid making
    D. to avoid making
    21. (2021·江苏苏州·中考真题)During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
    A. stay
    B. to stay
    C. stayed
    D. staying
    22. (2021·四川自贡·中考真题)—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
    —Sorry, I won’t.
    A. play
    B. playing
    C. to play
    23. (2021·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
    —Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
    A. play; play
    B. play; playing
    C. playing; play
    D. playing; playing
    24. (2021·广西柳州·中考真题)Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
    A. pay
    B. paid
    C. paying
    II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
    25. (2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).
    26. (2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.
    27. (2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.
    28. (2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题)You’d better avoid ________ (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
    29. (2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)Stop ________ (lie)! I shall never believe you again.
    30. (2021·吉林长春·中考真题)Helen enjoys _____________ (listen) to soft music when she is tired.
    31. (2021·湖南永州·中考真题)People around the world are working on ________ (reduce) the causes of global warming.
    32. (2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)You can’t imagine what a good time we had ___________(work) together on the project.
    33. (2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题)He became interested in ________ kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)
    34. (2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题)Would you mind _________ (close) the door?
    35. (2021·江苏南京·中考真题)Tony’s sister enjoys ________(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
    36. (2021·甘肃天水·中考真题)I really enjoyed ________ (watch) the film again.
    37. (2021·云南·中考真题)The young should do meaningful things instead of ________ with phones all day. (play)
    38. (2021·江苏淮安·中考真题)It’s kind of you ______ (help) the old cross the road.
    39. (2021·上海·中考真题)Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service)
    40. (2021·上海·中考真题)Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)
    41. (2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题)Mr. Wang asked me _________ (give) a speech on how to study English last Friday.
    42. (2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)People are advised ________ (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
    43. (2021·江苏泰州·中考真题)We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.
    44. (2021·江苏常州·中考真题)_________ (reduce) air pollution, our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.
    45. (2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)Students are not allowed ________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.
    46. (2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).
    47. (2021·湖南永州·中考真题)When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends ________ (watch) a movie.
    48. (2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题)Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
    III. 完成句子
    49. (2021·广东广州·中考真题)动笔前,先仔细计划要写什么。
    Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
    50. (2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题)在任何游戏中,守规则都是必要的。
    It’s necessary to __________________ in any games.
    51. (2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)当我们在北京的时候,他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
    They went out of their way to ________ when we were in Beijing.
    52. (2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)想想为了挽救抹香鲸,我们能做些什么?
    Let's think about what we can do ________ ________ sperm whales.
    53. (2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
    The song The Youth tells people never to ________ ________ their dreams.
    54. (2021·湖北襄阳·中考真题)请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。(pass)
    Please tell the students _________________ to the teachers before the exam.
    55. (2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题)我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。(turn)
    We should learn how to ________ others’ invitation politely.
    56. (2021·湖北十堰·中考真题)老师经常告诉学生遇到紧急情况要保持冷静。
    The students are often told _______________________ by teachers when facing emergencies.
    57. (2021·湖北十堰·中考真题)天气太热了!彼得,去理发吧。
    It’s burning hot! Go and ______________________, Peter!
    58. (2021·湖北荆州·中考真题)A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to ______, wherever he happens to be.
    友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。(make)
    59. (2021·山东枣庄·中考真题)It took us about two hours _________ _________ the top of the mountain.
    我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。
    60. (2021·重庆·中考真题)离开房间时,请记得关灯。(完成译句)
    Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
    61. (2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·中考真题)这本周刊值得一读,它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。
    The weekly magazine ________ ________ ________, which presents China’s great scientific achievements, such as Chang’e-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe.
    62. (2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)我正期待着收到你的来信。
    I’m looking forward ________ you.
    63. (2021·湖北随州·中考真题)好的学习者不害怕犯错。
    Good learners are not afraid of ____________ _____________.
    64. (2021·四川达州·中考真题)中国政府正忙于为2022年北京——张家口冬季奥运会做准备。
    The Chinese government is busy ________ ________ the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympics.
    65. (2021·四川达州·中考真题)请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
    Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________ an ________.
    66. (2021·山东枣庄·中考真题)But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
    但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候,我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
    IV. 改写句子
    67. (2021·上海·中考真题)John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. (改为简单句)
    John is wondering ________ ________ keep the balance between work and play.











    练习答案

    I. 单项填空
    1. D
    【详解】
    句意:经理要求他的秘书在星期五之前完成报告。
    考查非谓语动词。finish完成,动词原形;finishes完成,动词第三人称单数;finishing完成,动词现在分词/动名词;to finish完成,动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式。故选D。
    2. A
    【详解】
    句意:许多大学毕业生到农村去工作,为了帮助村民过上更好的生活。
    考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helping动名词形式;help动词原形。根据句意可知,空处在句中是作目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,其构成形式为:to do。故选A。
    3. B
    【详解】
    句意:——你总是起得这么早吗? ——是的,去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。
    考查非谓语动词。A为动词原形;B为动词不定式;C为动名词;D为过去式。根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远。可知,起早(get up so early)的目的是为了赶早班车(the first bus),因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。
    4. C
    【详解】
    句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
    考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,故选C。
    5. D
    【详解】
    句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
    考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式attending,表示“参加”,在句中作宾语;固定搭配:tell sb. (not) to do sth.,表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,根据“The lecture is worth...”可知,此处指告诉约翰不要迟到,第二空应为not to be。故选D。
    6. B
    【详解】
    句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!
    考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
    7. C
    【详解】
    句意:我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处。
    考查动名词作主语。此空在从句中作主语,要用动名词,故选C。
    8. D
    【详解】
    句意:业余时间我的家人喜欢在城市图书馆看书。
    考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,应填动名词reading。故选D。
    9. C
    【详解】
    句意:——中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好。——对的。世界各地的人们很难避免购买这些中国制造的产品。
    考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,排除AB;根据“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知,中国在制造高科技产品方面做得越来越好,此处表示肯定含义,故选C。
    10. C
    【详解】
    句意:迈克尔和他的朋友们每天放学后练习打乒乓球。
    考查非谓语动词。practice/practise doing sth练习做某事,因此用动名词作宾语,故选C。
    11. C
    【详解】
    句意:我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。
    考查非谓语。be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,结合语境,此处应用动名词形式,表示习惯于散步,故选C。
    12. B
    【详解】
    句意:——英语刚开始很难学。——是的,但如果你继续努力,你会取得进展的。
    考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知,此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动,排除AC;keep doing sth继续做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
    13. B
    【详解】
    句意:我过去常常六点半起床,但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
    考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前一句是描述过去常做的事情,第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情,第二空应填getting up,故选B。
    14. D
    【详解】
    句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。
    考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选D。
    15. C
    【详解】
    句意:——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦,我奶奶也是如此。
    考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
    16. B
    【详解】
    句意:记得戴太阳镜,以免阳光直射眼睛。
    考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止……做某事.from是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
    17. B
    【详解】
    句意:夫人,我该怎样改进我的发音呢?——坚持练习,你会有进步的。
    考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
    18. C
    【详解】
    句意:我被《你好,李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
    考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。
    19. C
    【详解】
    句意:电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我觉得很值得一看。
    考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
    20. D
    【详解】
    句意:——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?——小心点。
    考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。
    21. D
    【详解】
    句意:在我们的假期,我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
    考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选D。
    22. B
    【详解】
    句意:——你能不在走廊里踢球吗?——对不起,我不会了。
    考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
    23. C
    【详解】
    句意:——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
    考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
    24. B
    【详解】
    句意:爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。
    考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知,此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系,她自己被注意到,用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。
    II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
    25. heard
    【详解】
    句意:他说得更大声些好让别人听见。himself与hear之间是动宾关系,用make sb done的用法,表示“使某人被……”,过去分词作宾补,故填heard。
    26. getting
    【详解】
    句意:我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空处用doing形式,故填getting。
    27. dealing
    【详解】
    句意:大公司的经理们已经习惯于在网上处理问题。此处表示“习惯在网上处理问题”,用be used to doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,故填dealing。
    28. making
    【详解】
    句意:在日常生活中,你最好避免再犯这样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事,用动名词作宾语,故填making。
    29. lying
    【详解】
    句意:别撒谎了!我再也不会相信你了。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“停止做某事”,英语表达为stop doing sth,故填lying。
    30. listening
    【详解】
    句意:海伦累的时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填listening。
    31. reducing
    【详解】
    句意:全世界的人们都在致力于减少全球变暖的原因。on是介词,后接动词ing形式,故填reducing。
    32. working
    【分析】

    【详解】
    句意:你无法想象我们一起做那个项目是多么愉快。have a good time (in) doing sth表示“做某事很愉快”,动名词作宾语。故填working。
    33. collecting
    【详解】
    句意:他看了一部纪录片后对收集风筝产生了兴趣。空处的动词在介词in之后,应用动名词形式;collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。
    34. closing
    【详解】
    句意:你介意把门关上吗?mind doing sth“介意做某事”,是固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语,故填closing。
    35. listening
    【详解】
    句意:托尼的妹妹喜欢听音乐,她经常去听音乐会。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填listening。
    36. watching
    【详解】
    句意:我真的很喜欢再看这部电影。喜欢干某事:enjoy doing sth.,固定短语;watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。
    37. playing
    【详解】
    句意:年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth,其后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。
    38. to help
    【详解】
    句意:你帮助老人过马路真是太好了。此处是It is adj of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是不定式作主语,it作形式主语,空处应用不定式形式,故填to help。
    39. service
    【详解】
    句意:托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务,动词;空前有to,动词不定式作目的状语,所以此处用动词原形。故填service。
    40. disappear
    【详解】
    句意:如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林,它们可能会消失。appear出现,动词;根据“if we don’t take action to protect them”可知,此处表示雨林可能会消失,disappear“消失”,动词;be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。
    41. to give
    【详解】
    句意:上周五王先生让我就如何学习英语做一次演讲。ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”,所以此处填动词不定式。故填to give。
    42. to keep
    【详解】
    句意:建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持,动词;固定搭配:advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,此处为被动语态:sb. be advised to do sth.“某人被建议做某事”,应用动词不定式,作主语补足语。故填to keep。
    43. to spread
    【详解】
    句意:为了传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量,我们应该多做一些事。spread传播,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to spread。
    44. To reduce
    【详解】
    句意:为了减少空气污染,我们的城市使用了更多的共享单车。根据“our city has put more shared-bicycles into use”可知把更多共享单车投入使用是为了减少空气污染,用动词不定式表目的,句子开头首字母大写。故填To reduce。
    45. to take
    【详解】
    句意:学生不允许把手机带进教室。固定搭配:be allowed to do sth“允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to take。
    46. succeed
    【详解】
    句意:如果你想成功,你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故填succeed。
    47. to watch
    【详解】
    句意:当谈到我的生日时,我想邀请我的朋友去看电影。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,用动词不定式to watch作宾语补足语。故填to watch。
    48. express
    【详解】
    句意:高老师试图让她的学生表达他们的想法。make sb do sth.让某人做某事,使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故填express。
    III. 完成句子
    49. what to write
    【详解】
    动词“plan”后面缺宾语,用“疑问词+to do”的结构。表示“写什么”用“what to write”。故填what; to ;write。
    50. follow the rules/obey the rules
    【详解】
    follow/obey the rules遵守规则;动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形,动词不定式是句子真正的主语。故填follow the rules/obey the rules。
    51. make us feel at home
    【详解】
    使某人感到宾至如归make sb feel at home;我们us,在动词后作宾语用宾格;用于不定式结构中表示目的,故填make us feel at home。
    52. to save
    【详解】
    save挽救,表示为了挽救抹香鲸,用动词不定式to save表示目的,故填to save。
    53. give up
    【详解】
    此处缺的是give up“放弃”,是固定短语,空格前有to,后接动词原形,构成不定式作宾补。故填give up。
    54. not to forget to pass the electronic products/not to forget to pass the digital products
    【详解】
    固定搭配:tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”;forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”;pass sth to sb“将某物递给某人”;the electronic/digital products表示“电子产品”,故填not to forget to pass the electronic/digital products。
    55. turn down
    【详解】
    根据中英文提示可知,turn down“拒绝”;此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词learn的宾语。故填turn down。
    56. to keep cool/to keep calm/to stay calm/to be calm
    【详解】
    保持冷静keep cool/calm或stay/be calm,sb be told to do sth“某人被告知要做某事”,故填to keep cool/to keep calm/to stay calm/to be calm。
    57. get your hair cut/have your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair
    【详解】
    get/have your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair“理发”,是固定结构,此处是get/have sth done的用法,也可以用get sb to do sth的结构,故填get/have your hair cut/get someone to cut your hair。
    58. make visitors feel at home
    【详解】
    do one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”,make sb feel at home“让某人感觉像在家一样”;visitor“游客”,此句应用名词的复数形式,故填make visitors feel at home。
    59. to reach
    【详解】
    It took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间,此处缺少动词不定式,第一空填to;“到达”可译为get to/arrive in/arrive at/reach,根据空格可知第二空填reach。故填to reach。
    60. turn off
    【详解】
    turn off“关掉”,是固定短语,空格前有to,动词应用原形,故填turn;off。
    61. is worth reading
    【详解】
    结合中英文提示可知,此处指的是“值得读”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,read“读”,此处应用doing形式,结合presents可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,be动词应用is,故填is worth reading。
    62. to hearing from
    【详解】
    look forward to doing sth期待做某事,使用动名词作宾语;hear from收到某人的来信。故填to hearing from。
    63. making mistakes
    【详解】
    犯错:make mistakes;be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,故填making;mistakes。
    64. preparing for
    【详解】
    为……做准备prepare for。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,此处用动名词preparing作宾语。故填preparing for。
    65. making/having effort
    【详解】
    make/have an effort“做出努力”,是固定短语,without是介词,后接doing形式,所以make/have要用making/having,故填making/having,effort。
    66. running over
    【详解】
    跑向某人run over to sb.。根据“But when we went back to the foot of the mountain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员,see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,此处用run的现在分词形式running,在句中作宾语补足语。故填running over。
    IV. 改写句子
    67. how to
    【详解】

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