专题七 主谓一致——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习【新教材新高考】

这是一份专题七 主谓一致——2023届高考英语二轮复习重点练习【新教材新高考】，共5页。试卷主要包含了填空题，单选题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Nt nly Tm but als Mary and I ________________(be) fnd f playing ftball.
2.T master a freign language _____(be) f great imprtance nwadays.
3.His study shws that when rbins (知更鸟) _________(expse) t light at night in the lab, it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day.
4.Every by and every girl, alng with their teachers, _____ (want) t knw hw CGI is used t make visual special effects.
5.Tm，as well as his friends，______（be）ging t visit the Great Wall this winter vacatin
二、单选题
6.Fr all yungsters, tmrrw will be anther day, n matter hw hard yu _____.
A. were hitB. have been hitC. had been hitD. were hitting
7.Neither Jim nr I ________ curius abut Australia, because bth f us _______ there befre.
A. are; has gne B. am; have gne C. is; have been D. am; have been
8.As is reprted, many a military medical wrker _______ in Wuhan t help fight the deadly epidemic.
A. has been statinedB. has statined
C. have statinedD. have been statined
9.Charles is crazy abut antiques and included in his clset______a cllectin f vases in varius shapes and sizes.
A.has B.is C.have D.are
10.Either yu r ne f yur students __________ t attend the meeting t be held tmrrw.
A.is B. areC. will beD. was
三、语法填空
Queen Elizabeth II, the UK’s lngest-serving mnarch, has died at Balmral aged 96, after reigning fr 70 years. She died peacefully n Thursday afternn at her Scttish estate, ①________ she had spent much f the summer. The Queen came t the thrne in 1952 and ②________ (witness) enrmus scial changes ever since.
Her sn King Charles III said the death f his belved mther was a “mment f great sadness” fr him. “We murn ③________ (prfund) the passing f a cherished svereign and a much-lved mther. I knw her lss will be deeply felt thrughut the cuntry, the realms and the Cmmnwealth ( 英联邦国家), and by cuntless peple arund the wrld.” The UK began ④________ 10-day murning perid n Sept 9th.
Brn in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise f fascism and the fall f the Berlin Wall, Wrld War II, the cnquest f space, the glbal ⑤________ (finance) crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine cnflict. She devted her life t ⑥________ (serve) her cuntry and the Cmmnwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers cme and g.
She was a ppular queen wh was als respected ⑦________ her knwledge f and ⑧________ (participate) in state affairs. The prime ministers wh served under her ⑨________ (impress) by her knwledge f state affairs and her passin fr wrk.
She is nw the past, and her successr, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain ges frm here remains ⑩________ (see).
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：are
解析：nt als:不但…而且…,是一个关联词。当nt als…弓}导的成分做主语时,谓语动词的形式遵循就近原则。就近原则指的是谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致。本题中,离be动词最近的主语是Mary and Lucy,是复数,复数时be动词用are,故答案为:are.
2.答案：is
解析：句意:现在,掌握一门外语很重要。句中时间状语是nwadays,故谓语用般现在时。不定式在句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。
3.答案：are expsed
解析：句意:他的研究表明,当知更鸟在实验室中在夜间暴露在灯光下时,这会导致它的一些基因在一天中错误的时间活跃。此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are expsed。
4.答案：wants
解析：句意:老师和每个男孩和女孩都想知道是如何使用CGI(计算机生成影像)制作视觉特效的。主语后接alng with引出的短语时,谓语动词与其前面的主语的数一致。 every...连接的主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
5.答案：is
二、
6.答案：B
7.答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆和我对于澳大利亚都不好奇，因为我们两个人以前都去过那里。 neither…nr..连接并列主语时表示 “两者都不”，谓语动词跟nr后的主语一致。
bth两者都， have been t去过， have gne t已经去了。根据语境可知，应选D。
8.答案：A
解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。many a+单数可数名词的谓语用单数, statin派驻，使驻扎，所以用被动语态。
9.答案：B
解析：考察时态语态。杜甫是中国著名诗人。他的作品不单单是中国宝贵的文化更是整个世界的瑰宝。陈述事实情况，用一般现在时，故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:你或者你的学生中的一人要去参加明天的会议。根据时间状语tmrrw可知应该用be t d 结构表将来。either... r..."或者……或者……",连接两个主语时,句子的谓语与最近的那个主语保持一致。最近的主语是ne f yur students,故谓语动词用单数。
三、
答案：①where ②has witnessed ③prfundly ④a ⑤financial ⑥serving ⑦fr ⑧participatin ⑨were impressed ⑩t be seen
解析：①考查定语从句。句意:周四下午,她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世,夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Scttish estate,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
②考查动词时态。句意:女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为ever since,句子用现在完成时,主语为The Queen,谓语动词用三单形式,故填has witnessed。
③考查副词。句意:我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词作状语修饰murn,故填prfundly。
④考查冠词。句意:英国于9月9日开始为期10天的哀悼期。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,10-day为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
⑤考查形容词。句意:伊丽莎白出生于1926年,经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词crisis,故填financial。
⑥考查动名词。句意:她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务,目睹了15位英国首相的来来往往。devte neself t ding表示"致力于做某事",故用动名词形式,故填serving。
⑦考查介词。句意:她是一位受欢迎的女王,也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。fr表示"因为"符合句意,故填fr。
⑧考查不可数名词。句意:她是一位受欢迎的女王,也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。此处用名词作fr的宾语,表示"参与",为不可数名词,故填participatin。
⑨考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下了深刻印象。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语为The prime ministers,谓语动词用复数形式,且与impress之间是被动关系,故填were impressed。
⑩考查动词不定式及语态。句意:英国的未来还有待观察。remain t d表示"有待做某事",且Where Britain ges frm here与see之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动语态,故填t be seen。