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2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市实验高中高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市实验高中高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷 （解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了12，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省镇江市实验高中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级
阶段考试英语试卷2022.12
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：所有试卷的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
I. Which color does the womanlike?
A. Black B. Blue C. Brown
2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee?
A. milk B. Sugar. C. Ice
3. When will the man see the action movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday.
4. What does the woman say about the spider?
A. It is big B. It is unusual C. It is dangerous
5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar?
A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less C. It sounds nice
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Mary going to visit?
A. Her children B. Her parents C. Her sister
7. How long will Mary be gone?
A. For three days B. For three weeks C. For three months
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?
A. a scientist B. a teacher C. A pilot.
9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide?
A. Confident B. Confused C. Worried
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy C. It’s snowy.
11. What does the woman need to get at the shop?
A. A jacket B. Some food C. Some glasses
12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes?
A. Go skiing B. Meet a friend C. Have hunch at a restaurant
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden?
A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty
14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn?
A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots
15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold?
A. She covers her plants
B. She clears out the dead plants
C. She gives some food to the animals
16. What does Nick think of growing a garden?
A. It needs a lot of work B. It takes too much time C. It can help save some money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the general topic of the lesson today?
A. Taking notes B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas
18. Which material will students use in class today?
A. A pencil and paper B. A pen and a textbook C. A pen and a notebook
19. What should students do first?
A. Pick a topic
B. Discuss with each other
C. Write down some interesting things
20. Why is organizing important?
A. So the writing is special
B. So the writing has a theme.
C. So the writing is understandable
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you ready for a FIFA World CupTM like no other?
With Qatar playing host to the first FIFA World CupTM ever in the Arab world, a unique and extraordinary stage has been created for the teams, the players and, of course, you the fans. Explore the individual elements of your FIFA World CupTM here, which we hope you enjoy during your time in Qatar.
Official Mascot (吉祥物) of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM
It’s me! La’eebTM
Welcome to my page! La’eebTM is my name―an Arabic word, meaning super-skilled player―and I love the beautiful game. I also love supporting, and not just from the stands. I love supporting all of you who have a vision, work hard and aim to achieve your dreams!
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack (原声带)
A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world
A multi-song collection, featuring international artists across a variety of musical genres delivering a smash hits, sets the tone for a truly global celebration at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM.
Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:
● Hayya Hayya (Better Together)―Trinidad Cardona, Davido, and Aisha
● Arhbo―Ozuna featuring GIMS
● Light the Sky―Rahma, Balgees, Nora and Manal
● Dreamers―Fahad Al Kubaisi and Jung Kook(BTS)
Official Poster
Hayya to Qatar 2022TM
The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.
1. Which of the following is not true about the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM?
A. The Arab world has never held FIFA World Cup TM before
B. The official Mascot of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM is La’eeb
C. It shows us that music and football can unite the world.
D. The Official Poster will be on display at Gate DI7 of Hamad International Airport.
2. What can we know about FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack?
A. The official soundtrack consists of more than four songs.
B. Rahma, Davido, Nora and Manal jointly composed Light the Sky.
C. The soundtrack is made up of several attractive and inspiring songs.
D. Arabian singers across different musical genres are more popular.
3. Where can we find the text?
A. In a book B. On a website C. In a newspaper D. In a magazine
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.”（官方海报在哈马德国际机场展出，在2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间，它将一直保留在DI8号登机口。每个人在从卡塔尔出发或过境时都有机会看到这幅海报。）可知，关于2022卡塔尔世界杯官方海报将在哈马德国际机场D17号门展出是错误的信息，ABC项都符合原文实意。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）以及下文列举的四首歌曲可知，关于卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐，我们知道配乐由几首吸引人、鼓舞人心的歌曲组成。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意，特别是A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022TM官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）可推知，我们可能在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar (捷豹) . He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed(撞击) into the Jag’s side door. He slammed (砰地关上) on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting. “What was that all about and who are you? Just what are you doing?”
Building up a head of steam, he went on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”
“Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! pleaded(恳求) the youngster.
“It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,” the grateful child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk backs to his Jaguar... a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.
Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen... Life throws a brick at your head.
It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!
4. Why did the child throw a brick at the Jaguar?
A. To play tricks on the manager B. To make fun of the manager
C. To ask him for help D. To show his dissatisfaction
5. How did the manager feel at first after the brick hit his car?
A. Angry B. Surprised C. Content D. Disappointed
6. Which of the following can best describe the manager?
A. Selfish and lazy B. Caring and warm-hearted
C. Indifferent and stubborn D. Determined and courageous
7. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. A Damaged New Jaguar B. A Boy in Need C. A Helpful Manager D. A Pleading Brick
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位经理在公园里面开车太快，以至于寻求帮助的男孩需要用砖块来引起他的注意的故事，从而得出一个结论，在生活中我们应该要有慢下来倾听自己内心声音的时间，否则，生活就会丢砖块来引起我们的注意。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的““It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?(“是我弟弟，”他说。“他从轮椅上滚了下来，我抬不起来。男孩啜泣着对经理说：“你能帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？)”可知，这个孩子向捷豹车扔砖头是为了向他求助，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting(他跳出车外，抓了个孩子把他推到一辆停着的车上，大喊大叫。)”和第四段的“Building up a head of steam, he went on(他怒气冲冲地继续说)”可知，砖头砸到经理的车后，他一开始是生气的，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.(他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，拿出手绢擦拭擦伤和割伤，检查是否一切正常。)”可知，这位经理是有爱心和热心肠的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段的“Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen... Life throws a brick at your head.(生活在你的灵魂中低语，与你的心灵对话。有时候，当你没有时间倾听的时候……生活向你头上扔砖头。)”和最后一段的“It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!(这是你的选择：倾听你灵魂的低语或等待砖头！)”可知，文章是通过经理的故事得出结论：聆听内心的声音，否则生活就会向你扔砖块。因此D选项“A Pleading Brick(恳求的砖块)”是最好的题目，故选D。
C
When Max Park (John Cho) is diagnosed with a brain tumour (肿瘤), his doctor gives him two options. He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year. Because Max is a lone parent with a 15-year-old daughter Wally (Mia Isaac), who’s beginning to consider major life choices ― college, travel, boyfriends ― Max decides it’s more responsible to decline the operation. At least a year gives him time to prepare his daughter for the rest of her life without him .
To begin with, Max can’t face telling Wally about his diagnosis, but he starts stage-managing her future straight away. Figuring that now is the time for his daughter to reunite with her mother, who walked out on them when Wally was a baby, he plans a great road trip from their South California home to New Orleans. He tells Wally that he wants her to accompany him to a college reunion―a strange idea, as she points out―but his hidden motive is to put mother and daughter in the same room. He also hopes the long cross-country drive will give them plenty of father-daughter bonding time: something that’s now a limited resource.
For much of its runtime, Don t Make Me Go hits its familiar beats with a steady hand. Wally begins to rebel against her strait-aced (古板的) dad, even stealing out of their motel room one night to party with the locals in a Texan backwater. Max tries a bit too hard to make their road trip meaningful but gradually reveals he’s not so square after all. Back in the day, he was an ambitious rock star who had the talent, but not the courage, to make it big. Director Hannah Marks, who co-wrote and starred in the excellent Gen Z romcom Banana Split, brings a low-key beauty to even the film’s cheesiest moments. As soon as Max and Wally discover a shared love of Iggy Pop’s ‘The Passenger’, you just know he’s going to end up singing it at some point.
Sadly, Marks’ self-restrained approach is undone by an awkward final act that arrives in a moment of narration (解说). It’s perhaps no coincidence that screenwriter Vera Herbert has previously written nine episodes of This Is Us, a US drama series that is hardly good at going for the emotional problem. For this reason, Don’t Make Me Go is a strange beast: a film that feels a little predictable until it snaps and stretches credulity to the limit (令人难以置信). Thankfully, Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances are far better than the writing.
8. What does the underlined word in Para. 1 mean?
A. Refuse. B. Reduce. C. Solve. D. Prevent.
9. Why does Max want Wally to reunite with her mother?
A. Because Wally misses her mother a lot
B. Because Wally begins to rebel against her dad
C. Because he will pass away within a year
D. Because he wants her to accompany him to a college reunion
10. Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A. The plot of the movie is rather creative to us audience
B. The writer speaks highly of Screenwriter Vera Herbert’s writing
C. Cho and Isaac’s performances contribute most to the film’s success
D. Director Hannah Marks is good at dealing with different moments in the film
11. What is the purpose of the writer?
A. To show us the great and deep fatherly love.
B. To tell us the importance of being healthy
C. To introduce us the movie Don’t Make Me go
D. To show us Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是John Cho和Mia Isaac主演的电影Don’t Make Me go的情节。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year.(他可以通过手术切除，但完全康复的几率只有微不足道的20%，或者他可以什么都不做，在一年内死去)”和“At least a year gives him time to prepare his daughter for the rest of her life without him.(至少一年的时间让他的女儿为没有他的余生做好准备)”可推知，他拒绝了手术。由此二中，划线词decline和refuse“拒绝”意思相近。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year.(他可以通过手术切除，但完全康复的几率只有微不足道的20%，或者他可以什么都不做，在一年内死去)”，“Max decides it’s more responsible to decline the operation.(Max认为拒绝手术更负责任)”可推知，他拒绝了手术，会在一年内死去，所以要让Wally和她妈妈团聚。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Director Hannah Marks, who co-wrote and starred in the excellent Gen Z romcom Banana Split, brings a low-key beauty to even the film’s cheesiest moments.(导演Hannah Marks曾联合编剧并主演了优秀的Gen Z浪漫喜剧Banana Split，即使在电影最俗套的时刻，她也带来了一种低调的美)”可推知，作者可能同意导演Hannah Marks善于处理影片中的不同时刻。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“For this reason, Don’t Make Me Go is a strange beast: a film that feels a little predictable until it snaps and stretches credulity to the limit (令人难以置信). Thankfully, Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances are far better than the writing.(出于这个原因，Don’t Make Me Go是一只奇怪的野兽：一部感觉有点可预测的电影，直到它突然爆发，并将轻信延伸到极限。值得庆幸的是，Cho和Isaac的感人表演远胜于剧本)”可知，本文主要介绍的是John Cho和Mia Isaac主演的电影Don’t Make Me go的情节。由此推知，本文的目的是为大家介绍电影Don’t Make Me go。故选C。
D
Given the opportunity, plenty of people would probably choose to get rid of stress entirely from their lives. Amazing new findings from the University of Georgia, however, indicate that a little bit of stress can actually be very beneficial to both body and brain.
When we’re stressed, we’re usually forced to deal with unpredictable or tense situations that can eat away at our bodies physically. While these scenarios (设想) are almost never fun in the moment, they serve to push us out of our comfort zones ― and that can be a good thing for the mind.
Researchers say that low to moderate (适度的) levels of stress appear to promote improved working memory, which refers to short-term information people use to complete everyday tasks. Not surprisingly, study authors stress that these benefits are limited to moderate stress. Once stress levels reach high levels, it can be dangerous to one’s health. “The bad outcomes of stress are pretty clear and not new,” says lead study author Assaf Oshri, an associate professor in the College of Family and Consumer Sciences, in a university release.
The research team analyzed a series of MRI scans (核磁共振成像) of over 1,000 people from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. Results show that people who experienced low to moderate stress levels had increased activity in the parts of their brains involved with working memory. Conversely, those dealing with chronic high levels of stress showed a decline in those same brain areas.
Study subjects were asked questions about how frequently they experienced certain thoughts or feelings. For instance, “In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?” and “In the last month, how often have you found that you could not deal with all tie things that you had to do?”
Participants’ social networks were also analyzed via a number of different measures. Examples include how they felt about their own ability to handle unexpected events, how satisfied they were that their lives matter and are meaningful, and the availability of friend-based support across their social networks.
To assess working memory, subjects were shown a series of four types of images of things like tools and individuals’ faces. Then, later on they were asked to remember whether they were the same photos they were shown before. Study authors analyzed MRIs showing subjects’ brains as they completed the tasks.
Notably, people who reported high levels of social support from friends and family were better able to deal with low to moderate stress levels in a healthy way .
“You need to have the right resources to be strengthened by misfortune and stress,” Prof. Oshri concludes. “For some people, being exposed to stress is a good thing. But for others, maybe not. It’s possible that you can sand more stress if you have a supportive community or family.”
12. What does underlined word that in Para.2 refer to?
A. Unpredictable or tense situations are not fun in the moment.
B. Unpredictable or tense situations can force us out of comfort zones.
C. Low-to-moderate levels of stress can promote improved working memory.
D. A little bit of stress can be very beneficial to both body and brain.
13. How did the team carry out the research?
A. By comparing experimental data with previous ones.
B. By analyzing participants, medical reports and social networks.
C. By referring to research reports of existing researches.
D. By asking the participants to fill in questionnaires.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. No sweet without sweat.
C. Time waits for no man. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A proper amount of stress can benefit us mentally and physically.
B. It’s confirmed that high levels of stress can do harm to our health.
C. Working memory is an important indicator of our present health.
D. A supportive community or family can help us deal with stress in a healthy way.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果有机会，很多人可能会选择从生活中完全摆脱压力。然而，佐治亚大学的一项惊人的新发现表明，一点点压力实际上对身体和大脑都非常有益。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“When we’re stressed, we’re usually forced to deal with unpredictable or tense situations that can eat away at our bodies physically. While these scenarios (设想) are almost never fun in the moment, they serve to push us out of our comfort zones ― and that can be a good thing for the mind. (当我们感到压力时，我们通常会被迫应对不可预测或紧张的情况，这些情况会侵蚀我们的身体。虽然这些场景在当下几乎从未有过乐趣，但它们会把我们从舒适区推出来——这对大脑来说可能是一件好事)”可推知，划线单词that指的是上文中的“不可预测或紧张的情况会迫使我们离开舒适区”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The research team analyzed a series of MRI scans (核磁共振成像) of over 1,000 people from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. (研究小组分析了来自不同种族和民族背景的1000多人的一系列核磁共振扫描)”以及第六段中“Participants’ social networks were also analyzed via a number of different measures. (研究人员还通过一些不同的方法分析了参与者的社交网络)”可知，研究小组是通过分析参与者、医疗报告和社交网络来进行这项研究的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““You need to have the right resources to be strengthened by misfortune and stress,” Prof. Oshri concludes. “For some people, being exposed to stress is a good thing. But for others, maybe not. It’s possible that you can sand more stress if you have a supportive community or family.” (“你需要拥有正确的资源，才能在不幸和压力中变得强大，”Oshri教授总结道。“对一些人来说，承受压力是件好事。但对其他人来说，可能不是。如果你有一个支持你的社区或家庭，你可能会承受更多的压力。”)”可推知，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Amazing new findings from the University of Georgia, however, indicate that a little bit of stress can actually be very beneficial to both body and brain. (然而，佐治亚大学的一项惊人的新发现表明，一点点压力实际上对身体和大脑都非常有益)”可知，文章主要讲的是适量的压力对我们的身心都有好处。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health. ____16____ However, if you focus on exercise, you can make a lot of healthy physical changes.
Find the time. Exercise is one of the most important aspects in staying (or becoming) fit and healthy. ____17____ Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and work. You’ll be more likely to stick to it if it’s on the calendar (日历).
____18____ You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. One good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy. For example, if you like swimming, make it a point to swim twice a week.
Go outdoors. It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. ____19____
Be social. If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results. ____20____ If you schedule an activity with a friend, you are less likely to cancel than if you were only cancelling on yourself.
A. Make it a habit.
B. Enjoy your exercise.
C. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to stay in great shape.
D. In a word, it is absolutely good for you to stay physically fit.
E. Finding a workout partner can help you to stick to your exercise.
F. The road or sidewalk challenges your body in ways that gyms can’t do.
G. Experts recommend that you should be active for at least 30 minutes per day.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。要想保持身体健康，就得多多锻炼。那么怎样才能坚持下去呢？作者给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空格前“There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health.”可知空前说到身体健康的好处，空后则话锋一转，如果你坚持锻炼，就能获得健康，由此可知空格处要表达坚持比较难这一层意思，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
17题详解】
本段的主要内容是围绕“Find the time.找时间”，根据话题一致原则，再结合选项，可知G选项“专家建议你应该每天至少锻炼三十分钟”为正确答案。
【18题详解】
空格处为首句，一般是本段的主题句，根据空格后“You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. ne good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy 如果你经常锻炼，你会发现锻炼带来的好处最大。坚持锻炼的一个好方法就是选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式。”可知本段主要讲如何坚持锻炼，也就是如何养成锻炼的习惯，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。
【19题详解】
本段主要围绕“Go outdoors.”展开。根据空格前一句“It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. 在没有空气调节和电视的健身房锻炼真的很好。但是科学家报告说，在户外锻炼，至少部分时间，可以有更多的好处。”可知空格处要讲户外运动的好处，结合选项可知F选项为正确答案。
【20题详解】
根据空格前一句“If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results.如果你和其他人一起锻炼，你会看到对你的结果有积极的影响。”可知空格处要讲找个他人一起锻炼的好处，结合选项可知E选项为正确答案。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had reached the age of twenty eight. Still, I____21____whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our____22____selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to____23____them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even____24____?
Thinking back on the____25____, I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you’re eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a____26____age, but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had____27____me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it____28____. It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you?” It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the____29____important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so____30____! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present and____31____my life!
____32____to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, “I’ll____33____you whatever you do.____34____you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you, because maybe who I’m imagining is someone else, but you’re not someone else; you’re me.”
I was____35____, and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison (相形见绌) to how I’d feel and who I’d be.
21. A. believed B. bet C. wondered D. considered
22. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
23. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
24. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
25. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
26. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
27. A. promised B. convinced C. encouraged D. expected
28. A. calmly B. nervously C. eagerly D. naturally
29. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
30. A. potential B. attractive C. carefree D. stressed
31. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn
32. A. Opposite B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange
33. A. stand against B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out
34. A. As though B. Even if C. As long as D. As if
35. A. guilty B. touched C. awkward D. anxious
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者18岁时老师要求给十年后的自己写一封信提一些建议，十年后收到自己的来信时，作者感触颇深。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这么多年过去了，我仍然怀疑过去的那封信是否还能寄给我。A. believed相信；B. bet打赌；C. wondered想知道；D. considered考虑。根据下文“promised to ___3___ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even ___4___ ?”可知，十年过去了，作者怕老师把寄信这件事忘了，所以想知道自己能不能收到信。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好，并答应十年后寄出。A. inner内部的；B. happy高兴的；C. future未来的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“I recalled giving my future self some advice.”可知，是写给未来的自己的信，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好，并答应十年后寄出。A. correct改正；B. mail邮寄；C. answer回答；D. write写。根据上文“self-addressed envelope with stamps”可知，信是邮寄给我们。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这么长时间过去了，他还会记得吗？A. remember记得；B. understand理解；C. mind介意；D. remain保持。根据上文“whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.”可知，作者怕老师忘记，希望老师还记得。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起那封信，我想起了给未来自己的一些建议。A. application申请；B. comment评论；C. study学习；D. letter信。根据上文“whether the letter from my past”和“collected our letters”中反复提到的letter可知，指写给自己的信。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄，但我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。A. grown-up成熟的；B. happy高兴的；C. made-up制成的；D. promising有希望的。根据下文“but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed”可知，此处表示“28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄，但我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。A. promised答应；B. convinced说服；C. encouraged鼓励；D. expected期望。根据上文“I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had”可知，此处指18岁时期望自己28岁时是成熟的，但28岁时的自己感觉并不成熟，不像18岁时期望的那样。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。A. calmly平静地；B. nervously紧张地；C. eagerly急切地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“I___1___whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later”可知，作者对这封信盼望已久，所以收到后急切地打开。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的我压力很大！A. appearing出现；B. arriving到达；C. approaching临近；D. approving赞成。根据上文“As a senior in high school”可知，高中会面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，空格处是“临近”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的我压力很大！A. potential潜在的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“facing the___9____important exams and college application”可知，高中面临很多考试，很紧张压力很大。最后一段“I had put a lot of pressure on myself”也给了提示。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她显然不太高兴，希望我以后不要太担心，希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活！A. enjoy享受；B. value评价；C. start开始；D. earn赚得。根据上文“I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present”可知，那时的自己希望将来的自己活在当下，享受生活。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，十八岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能达不到的期望。A. Opposite完全相反的；B. Honest诚实的；C. Surprised感到惊讶的；D. Strange奇怪的。根据下文“my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet”可知，十八岁的作者对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何自己可能达不到的期望，这与自己的信念相反。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你不是我现在想象中的那个人，我也会支持你，因为也许我想象中的是别人，而你不是别人；你是我。A. stand against反对；B. stand with坚持；C. stand by支持；D. stand out突出。根据下文“I’ll support you”可知，18岁的作者自己支持28岁的自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使你不是我现在想象中的那个人，我也会支持你，因为也许我想象中的是别人，而你不是别人；你是我。A. As though好像；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要；D. As if好像。根据下文“you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you”可知，句子表示“即使你不是我现在想象中的那个人，我也会支持你”，空格处意为“即使”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。A. guilty有罪的；B. touched感动的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“tears came to my eyes”和作者的感悟可知，作者被感动。故选B。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____a history of over 2,500 years, Zhenjiang is a beautiful city of Jiangsu province, which was once____37____provincial capital (省会) of Jiangsu province during the rule of the Republic of China. ____38____(actual), the city is situated on the crossway of the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal, the longest man-made canal in the world.
Zhenjiang is a famous____39____(history) and cultural city and a top tourist destination. The most famous tourist____40____(site) in Zhenjiang are “the three hills”, namely Gold Hill, Jiao Mountain and Beigu Hill, all____41____(stand) by the Yangtze River. Along with Three Hills, another famous scenic spot, Maoshan Mountain,____42____(list) as a National AAAAA Tourist Spot since 2014.
The best time for travel in Zhenjiang is spring and autumn,____43____a variety of festivals are held, such as New Year’s bell striking and wish making at Jinshan Temple. Furthermore, Zhenjiang has a long history of religious culture. Tianchan Temple is the first temple____44____(hold) Shui Lu Dao Chang. Maoshan Taoist Temple is regarded as “the Eighth Sight” and “the First Holly Land” by Taoists. Every year thousands of Buddhist monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑) come to Baohua Mountain to get_____45_____(they) ordained (授予圣秩).
【答案】36. With
37. the 38. Actually
39. historical
40. sited 41. standing
42. has been listed
43. when 44. to hold
45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏省镇江市的地理位置和著名景点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：镇江有着2500多年的历史，是江苏省一座美丽的城市，在中华民国统治时期，镇江曾是江苏省的省会。分析句子可知，空格处应用介词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意可知，应用介词“with”，意为“具有”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：镇江有着2500多年的历史，是江苏省一座美丽的城市，在中华民国统治时期，镇江曾是江苏省的省会。分析句子可知，句中特指镇江曾是江苏省的省会，故可空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，这座城市位于长江和世界上最长的人工运河——京杭大运河的交汇处。分析句子可知，空格处位于句首，且用逗号与句子其他部分分开，应用副词，作状语，“actual”为形容词，对应的副词为“actually”，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：镇江是著名的历史文化名城和最著名的旅游胜地。分析句子可知，“city”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“history”为名词，对应的形容词为“historical”，意为“历史的”。故填historical。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：镇江最著名的旅游景点是“三山”，即金山、焦山和北固山，它们都矗立在长江边。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“are”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be sited in…”意为“位于……”，“tourist”和“site”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“site”的过去分词“sited”作后置定语。故填sited。
【41题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：镇江最著名的旅游景点是“三山”，即金山、焦山和北固山，它们都矗立在长江边。分析句子可知，句中“all _____ by the Yangtze River”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“all”代指“Gold Hill, Jiao Mountain and Beigu Hill”，与“stand”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“stand”的现在分词“standing”。故填standing。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：与三山一起，另一个著名景点——茅山自2014年起被列为国家5A级旅游景区。根据句意和句中“since 2014”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“Maoshan Mountain”和“list”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“Maoshan Mountain”和“has”连用，“list”的过去分词为“listed”，故空格处应填“has been listed”。故填has been listed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：镇江旅游的最佳时间是春季和秋季，届时会举行各种节日，如新年敲钟和金山寺许愿。分词句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“spring and autumn”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天禅寺是第一座保存水陆道场的寺庙。分词句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“temple”为名词，前面有“the first”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语，故空格处应填“to hold”。故填to hold。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年都有成千上万的佛教僧尼来到宝华山让他们自己被授予圣秩。分词句子可知，句中指佛教僧尼让他们自己被授予圣秩，故空格处应用反身代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
第三节 单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. In most countries, taking drugs________(认为，看作)as a crime, because it is too dangerous.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】is regarded
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：在大多数国家，吸毒被视为犯罪，因为它太危险了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语be regarded as“被认为，当作”，满足句意要求，结合主语taking drugs为动名词可知，谓语动词为单数形式。再根据“it is too dangerous”可知，本句为一般现在时。故填is regarded。
47. He________(想做) taking part in the sports meeting, but he has to prepare for the coming examination.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fancies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他想参加运动会，但他必须为即将到来的考试做准备。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词fancy“想要做”，满足句意要求，结合主语He可知，为动词的三单形式。故填fancies。
48. Johnson referred to the discovery as a________(主要的) breakthrough in medical science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】major
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰逊称这一发现是医学上的重大突破。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词major，修饰名词breakthrough，作定语。故填major。
49. It________(宣布，宣告)that the martial art performances would be cancelled last Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】was announced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周五的武术表演被宣布取消。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词announce“宣布，宣告”，满足句意要求，结合形式主语it和动词announce为被动关系，从句would be为过去时可知，该处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was announced。
50. We’re glad to get together to offer our ________ (祝贺) on our homeland’s success in the competition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很高兴聚在一起祝贺我们祖国在比赛中获胜。our（我们的）后面应接名词，名词“祝贺，恭喜”对应的英文单词为congratulation，祝贺和恭喜一般都多多益善，故该词在使用时常用复数形式（绝大部分情况下），故应注意加-s，综上本题填congratulations。
51. Day after day I kept coming up with several s________ but none of them worked. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solutions##olutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：日复一日，我不断提出一些解决方案，但都没有奏效。根据单词首字母以及句意“解决方案”可知，空格处涉及单词“solution”，意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，“several”后接可数名词复数，“solution”的复数形式为“solutions”，在句中作宾语。故填solutions。
52 The film a________from a well-known novel is worth seeing. It has won a lot of awards. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adapted##dapted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由一部著名小说改编的电影值得一看。它赢得了很多奖项。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词adapt“改编”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰The film，因The film和动词adapt为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填adapted。
53. He was a________ the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年他因在生理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词award“授予”，与主语He是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处使用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
54. Eventually, his hard work paid off and he was a________to a key university.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报，他被一所重点大学录取了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语be admitted to“被录取，被准许”，满足句意要求，所以此处为过去分词的填入。故填admitted。
55. The p________they are putting on have won the audience’s heart. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】performances##erformances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的表演赢得了观众的心。由“have won the audience’s heart”可知，句子表示“他们的表演赢得了观众的心”，空格处意为“表演”，由首字母提示p可知，是performance，由have可知，空格处用复数，故填performances。
第四节 短语填空：(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
behind the scenes not to mention in addition to do justice to
over the long term do wonders pull up stick with
put the finishing touches to make up for in response to
56. It’s far too late for you to go out and play football,________the fact that it’s raining.
57. ________working with the animals, there are also opportunities to explore the beautiful scenery in the area.
58. The red car________too fast and hit the shoulder of the road.
59. Frankly speaking, the introduction to Selected Poems________the talented poet
60. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on________.
61. ________, such measures will only worsen the situations
62. The old professor is________his painting.
63. Fortunately, the good weather________the bad organization and everyone enjoyed themselves a lot
64. ________public needs, the government has passed laws to limit tobacco(烟草) production.
65. If you’re in a job that keeps you busy and confident,________it.
【答案】56. not to mention
57. In addition to
58. pulled up
59. does justice to
60. behind the scenes
61. Over the long term
62. putting the finishing touches to
63. made up for
64. In response to
65. stick with
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你现在出去踢足球已经太晚了，何况还在下雨呢。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语not to mention“更不用说，何况”，满足句意要求。故填not to mention。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了与动物一起工作，还有机会探索该地区的美丽风景。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语In addition to“除了”，后接动名词，满足句意要求。故填In addition to。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：那辆红色汽车停得太快，撞到了路肩。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语pull up“停车”，满足句意要求，结合句意和动词hit可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填pulled up。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：坦率地说，《诗选》的序言对这位天才诗人的评价是正确的。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语do justice to“公平对待”，满足句意要求，结合主语the introduction为单数名词可知，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填does justice to。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一个令人兴奋的机会，可以了解幕后发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语behind the scenes“幕后”，满足句意要求。故填behind the scenes。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从长远来看，这些措施只会使局势恶化。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语Over the long term“从长远来看”，满足句意要求。故填Over the long term。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及时态。句意：老教授正在给他的画做最后的润色。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语put the finishing touches to“最后的润色”，满足句意要求，结合空前is可知，该句应为现在进行时。故填putting the finishing touches to。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及时态。句意：幸运的是，好天气弥补了糟糕的组织，每个人都玩得很开心。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make up for“弥补”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的动词enjoyed可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填made up for。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应公众的需要，政府通过了限制烟草生产的法律。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语In response to“为了响应”，满足句意要求。故填In response to。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及时态。句意：如果你的工作让你既忙碌又自信，那就坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语stick with“坚持”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词are可知，该句应为一般现在时。故填stick with。
第五节 单句语法填空：在下列句子的空白处填入适当的词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
66. The smell is very familiar________everyone who lives near the bakery.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：住在面包店附近的每个人都很熟悉这种气味。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be familiar to“为……所熟悉”，满足句意要求。故填to。
67. ________difficulties we may meet, we will try to overcome them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都会努力克服。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。
68. We must attach importance________the education of the children.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须重视孩子们教育。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语attach importance to sth“重视……”，满足句意要求。故填to。
69. With winter________(approach), many animals are storing food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，许多动物都在储存食物。此处是with复合结构，winter和approach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，表主动。故填approaching。
70. It’s hard to prevent teenagers________(use) the Internet for recreation. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】using
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：很难阻止青少年利用互联网娱乐。prevent sb. (from) doing是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填using。
71. Students tend________(admire) the teachers who are both strict and full of love. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to admire
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：学生倾向于崇拜既严格又充满爱心的老师。tend to do是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to admire。
72. My friend showed me around the small town, ________was very attractive.（用适当词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查关系词。句意：我的朋友带我参观了这个非常吸引人的小镇。分析句子可知，此处为连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the small town在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
73. Tom as well as two of his friends________(invite) to the party so far.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been invited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，汤姆和他的两个朋友都被邀请参加聚会了。根据时间状语so far可知，该句应为现在完成时，结合主语Tom（as well as连接的两个主语，为就远原则，为离谓语动词较远的为作为主语考虑）和动词invite为被动关系可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been invited。
74. At present, large amounts of farming land________(destroy) at an alarming speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的耕地正在以惊人的速度被破坏。由“At present”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，耕地被破坏，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，farming land被amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是are being destroyed。故填are being destroyed。
75. In the past few years, this factory________(replace) wood with plastic to reduce costs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has replaced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替了木材以降低成本。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语In the past few years可知，该处动词为现在完成时，结合主语this factory为单数名词，可知为has replaced。故填has replaced。
第四部分 应用文写作(共一节，满分15分)
76. 假设你是李华，你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的运动”。请写一篇参赛演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.运动项目；
2.喜爱原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【答案】My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone! My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.
First, it’s an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey though. Second, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.
In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day.
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你们年级计划举办的主题为“我最喜爱的运动”的英文演讲比赛，写一篇参赛演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尽管：Even though→ Even if
昂贵的：pricey → expensive
总之：In conclusion→ In a word
对……有好处：is beneficial to→ is good for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it’s an affordable sport.
拓展句：First, it’s such an affordable sport that everyone can do it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey though.（运用了Even though引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语）
江苏省镇江市实验高中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级
阶段考试英语试卷2022.12
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：所有试卷的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
I. Which color does the womanlike?
A. Black B. Blue C. Brown
2. What does the woman dislike in her coffee?
A. milk B. Sugar. C. Ice
3. When will the man see the action movie?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday.
4. What does the woman say about the spider?
A. It is big B. It is unusual C. It is dangerous
5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar?
A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less C. It sounds nice
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Mary going to visit?
A. Her children B. Her parents C. Her sister
7. How long will Mary be gone?
A. For three days B. For three weeks C. For three months
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?
A. a scientist B. a teacher C. A pilot.
9. How does the woman feel about her dream of being a tour guide?
A. Confident B. Confused C. Worried
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy C. It’s snowy.
11. What does the woman need to get at the shop?
A. A jacket B. Some food C. Some glasses
12. What will the speakers do in twenty minutes?
A. Go skiing B. Meet a friend C. Have hunch at a restaurant
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many types of flowers are there in the garden?
A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty
14. What can Sally get from her grandmother in the autumn?
A. Cabbages. B. Lettuce. C. Carrots
15. What does Sally’s grandmother do when it gets cold?
A. She covers her plants
B. She clears out the dead plants
C. She gives some food to the animals
16. What does Nick think of growing a garden?
A. It needs a lot of work B. It takes too much time C. It can help save some money.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the general topic of the lesson today?
A. Taking notes B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas
18. Which material will students use in class today?
A. A pencil and paper B. A pen and a textbook C. A pen and a notebook
19. What should students do first?
A. Pick a topic
B. Discuss with each other
C. Write down some interesting things
20. Why is organizing important?
A. So the writing is special
B. So the writing has a theme.
C. So the writing is understandable
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you ready for a FIFA World CupTM like no other?
With Qatar playing host to the first FIFA World CupTM ever in the Arab world, a unique and extraordinary stage has been created for the teams, the players and, of course, you the fans. Explore the individual elements of your FIFA World CupTM here, which we hope you enjoy during your time in Qatar.
Official Mascot (吉祥物) of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM
It’s me! La’eebTM
Welcome to my page! La’eebTM is my name―an Arabic word, meaning super-skilled player―and I love the beautiful game. I also love supporting, and not just from the stands. I love supporting all of you who have a vision, work hard and aim to achieve your dreams!
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack (原声带)
A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world
A multi-song collection, featuring international artists across a variety of musical genres delivering a smash hits, sets the tone for a truly global celebration at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM.
Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:
● Hayya Hayya (Better Together)―Trinidad Cardona, Davido, and Aisha
● Arhbo―Ozuna featuring GIMS
● Light the Sky―Rahma, Balgees, Nora and Manal
● Dreamers―Fahad Al Kubaisi and Jung Kook(BTS)
Official Poster
Hayya to Qatar 2022TM
The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.
1. Which of the following is not true about the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM?
A. The Arab world has never held FIFA World Cup TM before
B. The official Mascot of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM is La’eeb
C. It shows us that music and football can unite the world.
D. The Official Poster will be on display at Gate DI7 of Hamad International Airport.
2. What can we know about FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack?
A. The official soundtrack consists of more than four songs.
B. Rahma, Davido, Nora and Manal jointly composed Light the Sky.
C. The soundtrack is made up of several attractive and inspiring songs.
D. Arabian singers across different musical genres are more popular.
3. Where can we find the text?
A. In a book B. On a website C. In a newspaper D. In a magazine
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport, where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022TM. Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.”（官方海报在哈马德国际机场展出，在2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间，它将一直保留在DI8号登机口。每个人在从卡塔尔出发或过境时都有机会看到这幅海报。）可知，关于2022卡塔尔世界杯官方海报将在哈马德国际机场D17号门展出是错误的信息，ABC项都符合原文实意。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）以及下文列举的四首歌曲可知，关于卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐，我们知道配乐由几首吸引人、鼓舞人心的歌曲组成。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意，特别是A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的“Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Soundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022TM官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）可推知，我们可能在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar (捷豹) . He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.
As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed(撞击) into the Jag’s side door. He slammed (砰地关上) on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.
He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting. “What was that all about and who are you? Just what are you doing?”
Building up a head of steam, he went on “That’s a new car and that brick you threw cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?”
“Please, mister, please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do! pleaded(恳求) the youngster.
“It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?
He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”
Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.
“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,” the grateful child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk backs to his Jaguar... a long, slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.
Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen... Life throws a brick at your head.
It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!
4. Why did the child throw a brick at the Jaguar?
A. To play tricks on the manager B. To make fun of the manager
C. To ask him for help D. To show his dissatisfaction
5. How did the manager feel at first after the brick hit his car?
A. Angry B. Surprised C. Content D. Disappointed
6. Which of the following can best describe the manager?
A. Selfish and lazy B. Caring and warm-hearted
C. Indifferent and stubborn D. Determined and courageous
7. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. A Damaged New Jaguar B. A Boy in Need C. A Helpful Manager D. A Pleading Brick
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位经理在公园里面开车太快，以至于寻求帮助的男孩需要用砖块来引起他的注意的故事，从而得出一个结论，在生活中我们应该要有慢下来倾听自己内心声音的时间，否则，生活就会丢砖块来引起我们的注意。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的““It’s my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Sobbing, the boy asked the manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?(“是我弟弟，”他说。“他从轮椅上滚了下来，我抬不起来。男孩啜泣着对经理说：“你能帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗？)”可知，这个孩子向捷豹车扔砖头是为了向他求助，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting(他跳出车外，抓了个孩子把他推到一辆停着的车上，大喊大叫。)”和第四段的“Building up a head of steam, he went on(他怒气冲冲地继续说)”可知，砖头砸到经理的车后，他一开始是生气的，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.(他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，拿出手绢擦拭擦伤和割伤，检查是否一切正常。)”可知，这位经理是有爱心和热心肠的，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段的“Life whispers in your soul and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don’t have the time to listen... Life throws a brick at your head.(生活在你的灵魂中低语，与你的心灵对话。有时候，当你没有时间倾听的时候……生活向你头上扔砖头。)”和最后一段的“It’s your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the brick!(这是你的选择：倾听你灵魂的低语或等待砖头！)”可知，文章是通过经理的故事得出结论：聆听内心的声音，否则生活就会向你扔砖块。因此D选项“A Pleading Brick(恳求的砖块)”是最好的题目，故选D。
C
When Max Park (John Cho) is diagnosed with a brain tumour (肿瘤), his doctor gives him two options. He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year. Because Max is a lone parent with a 15-year-old daughter Wally (Mia Isaac), who’s beginning to consider major life choices ― college, travel, boyfriends ― Max decides it’s more responsible to decline the operation. At least a year gives him time to prepare his daughter for the rest of her life without him .
To begin with, Max can’t face telling Wally about his diagnosis, but he starts stage-managing her future straight away. Figuring that now is the time for his daughter to reunite with her mother, who walked out on them when Wally was a baby, he plans a great road trip from their South California home to New Orleans. He tells Wally that he wants her to accompany him to a college reunion―a strange idea, as she points out―but his hidden motive is to put mother and daughter in the same room. He also hopes the long cross-country drive will give them plenty of father-daughter bonding time: something that’s now a limited resource.
For much of its runtime, Don t Make Me Go hits its familiar beats with a steady hand. Wally begins to rebel against her strait-aced (古板的) dad, even stealing out of their motel room one night to party with the locals in a Texan backwater. Max tries a bit too hard to make their road trip meaningful but gradually reveals he’s not so square after all. Back in the day, he was an ambitious rock star who had the talent, but not the courage, to make it big. Director Hannah Marks, who co-wrote and starred in the excellent Gen Z romcom Banana Split, brings a low-key beauty to even the film’s cheesiest moments. As soon as Max and Wally discover a shared love of Iggy Pop’s ‘The Passenger’, you just know he’s going to end up singing it at some point.
Sadly, Marks’ self-restrained approach is undone by an awkward final act that arrives in a moment of narration (解说). It’s perhaps no coincidence that screenwriter Vera Herbert has previously written nine episodes of This Is Us, a US drama series that is hardly good at going for the emotional problem. For this reason, Don’t Make Me Go is a strange beast: a film that feels a little predictable until it snaps and stretches credulity to the limit (令人难以置信). Thankfully, Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances are far better than the writing.
8. What does the underlined word in Para. 1 mean?
A. Refuse. B. Reduce. C. Solve. D. Prevent.
9. Why does Max want Wally to reunite with her mother?
A. Because Wally misses her mother a lot
B. Because Wally begins to rebel against her dad
C. Because he will pass away within a year
D. Because he wants her to accompany him to a college reunion
10. Which of the following might the writer agree with?
A. The plot of the movie is rather creative to us audience
B. The writer speaks highly of Screenwriter Vera Herbert’s writing
C. Cho and Isaac’s performances contribute most to the film’s success
D. Director Hannah Marks is good at dealing with different moments in the film
11. What is the purpose of the writer?
A. To show us the great and deep fatherly love.
B. To tell us the importance of being healthy
C. To introduce us the movie Don’t Make Me go
D. To show us Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是John Cho和Mia Isaac主演的电影Don’t Make Me go的情节。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year.(他可以通过手术切除，但完全康复的几率只有微不足道的20%，或者他可以什么都不做，在一年内死去)”和“At least a year gives him time to prepare his daughter for the rest of her life without him.(至少一年的时间让他的女儿为没有他的余生做好准备)”可推知，他拒绝了手术。由此二中，划线词decline和refuse“拒绝”意思相近。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“He can have an operation to remove it, but the chances of making a full recovery are a paltry 20 per cent, or he can do nothing and be dead within a year.(他可以通过手术切除，但完全康复的几率只有微不足道的20%，或者他可以什么都不做，在一年内死去)”，“Max decides it’s more responsible to decline the operation.(Max认为拒绝手术更负责任)”可推知，他拒绝了手术，会在一年内死去，所以要让Wally和她妈妈团聚。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Director Hannah Marks, who co-wrote and starred in the excellent Gen Z romcom Banana Split, brings a low-key beauty to even the film’s cheesiest moments.(导演Hannah Marks曾联合编剧并主演了优秀的Gen Z浪漫喜剧Banana Split，即使在电影最俗套的时刻，她也带来了一种低调的美)”可推知，作者可能同意导演Hannah Marks善于处理影片中的不同时刻。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“For this reason, Don’t Make Me Go is a strange beast: a film that feels a little predictable until it snaps and stretches credulity to the limit (令人难以置信). Thankfully, Cho and Isaac’s affecting performances are far better than the writing.(出于这个原因，Don’t Make Me Go是一只奇怪的野兽：一部感觉有点可预测的电影，直到它突然爆发，并将轻信延伸到极限。值得庆幸的是，Cho和Isaac的感人表演远胜于剧本)”可知，本文主要介绍的是John Cho和Mia Isaac主演的电影Don’t Make Me go的情节。由此推知，本文的目的是为大家介绍电影Don’t Make Me go。故选C。
D
Given the opportunity, plenty of people would probably choose to get rid of stress entirely from their lives. Amazing new findings from the University of Georgia, however, indicate that a little bit of stress can actually be very beneficial to both body and brain.
When we’re stressed, we’re usually forced to deal with unpredictable or tense situations that can eat away at our bodies physically. While these scenarios (设想) are almost never fun in the moment, they serve to push us out of our comfort zones ― and that can be a good thing for the mind.
Researchers say that low to moderate (适度的) levels of stress appear to promote improved working memory, which refers to short-term information people use to complete everyday tasks. Not surprisingly, study authors stress that these benefits are limited to moderate stress. Once stress levels reach high levels, it can be dangerous to one’s health. “The bad outcomes of stress are pretty clear and not new,” says lead study author Assaf Oshri, an associate professor in the College of Family and Consumer Sciences, in a university release.
The research team analyzed a series of MRI scans (核磁共振成像) of over 1,000 people from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. Results show that people who experienced low to moderate stress levels had increased activity in the parts of their brains involved with working memory. Conversely, those dealing with chronic high levels of stress showed a decline in those same brain areas.
Study subjects were asked questions about how frequently they experienced certain thoughts or feelings. For instance, “In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?” and “In the last month, how often have you found that you could not deal with all tie things that you had to do?”
Participants’ social networks were also analyzed via a number of different measures. Examples include how they felt about their own ability to handle unexpected events, how satisfied they were that their lives matter and are meaningful, and the availability of friend-based support across their social networks.
To assess working memory, subjects were shown a series of four types of images of things like tools and individuals’ faces. Then, later on they were asked to remember whether they were the same photos they were shown before. Study authors analyzed MRIs showing subjects’ brains as they completed the tasks.
Notably, people who reported high levels of social support from friends and family were better able to deal with low to moderate stress levels in a healthy way .
“You need to have the right resources to be strengthened by misfortune and stress,” Prof. Oshri concludes. “For some people, being exposed to stress is a good thing. But for others, maybe not. It’s possible that you can sand more stress if you have a supportive community or family.”
12. What does underlined word that in Para.2 refer to?
A. Unpredictable or tense situations are not fun in the moment.
B. Unpredictable or tense situations can force us out of comfort zones.
C. Low-to-moderate levels of stress can promote improved working memory.
D. A little bit of stress can be very beneficial to both body and brain.
13. How did the team carry out the research?
A. By comparing experimental data with previous ones.
B. By analyzing participants, medical reports and social networks.
C. By referring to research reports of existing researches.
D. By asking the participants to fill in questionnaires.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Every coin has two sides. B. No sweet without sweat.
C. Time waits for no man. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. A proper amount of stress can benefit us mentally and physically.
B. It’s confirmed that high levels of stress can do harm to our health.
C. Working memory is an important indicator of our present health.
D. A supportive community or family can help us deal with stress in a healthy way.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果有机会，很多人可能会选择从生活中完全摆脱压力。然而，佐治亚大学的一项惊人的新发现表明，一点点压力实际上对身体和大脑都非常有益。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“When we’re stressed, we’re usually forced to deal with unpredictable or tense situations that can eat away at our bodies physically. While these scenarios (设想) are almost never fun in the moment, they serve to push us out of our comfort zones ― and that can be a good thing for the mind. (当我们感到压力时，我们通常会被迫应对不可预测或紧张的情况，这些情况会侵蚀我们的身体。虽然这些场景在当下几乎从未有过乐趣，但它们会把我们从舒适区推出来——这对大脑来说可能是一件好事)”可推知，划线单词that指的是上文中的“不可预测或紧张的情况会迫使我们离开舒适区”。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The research team analyzed a series of MRI scans (核磁共振成像) of over 1,000 people from a variety of racial and ethnic backgrounds. (研究小组分析了来自不同种族和民族背景的1000多人的一系列核磁共振扫描)”以及第六段中“Participants’ social networks were also analyzed via a number of different measures. (研究人员还通过一些不同的方法分析了参与者的社交网络)”可知，研究小组是通过分析参与者、医疗报告和社交网络来进行这项研究的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““You need to have the right resources to be strengthened by misfortune and stress,” Prof. Oshri concludes. “For some people, being exposed to stress is a good thing. But for others, maybe not. It’s possible that you can sand more stress if you have a supportive community or family.” (“你需要拥有正确的资源，才能在不幸和压力中变得强大，”Oshri教授总结道。“对一些人来说，承受压力是件好事。但对其他人来说，可能不是。如果你有一个支持你的社区或家庭，你可能会承受更多的压力。”)”可推知，一个人的佳肴可能是另一个人的毒药。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Amazing new findings from the University of Georgia, however, indicate that a little bit of stress can actually be very beneficial to both body and brain. (然而，佐治亚大学的一项惊人的新发现表明，一点点压力实际上对身体和大脑都非常有益)”可知，文章主要讲的是适量的压力对我们的身心都有好处。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health. ____16____ However, if you focus on exercise, you can make a lot of healthy physical changes.
Find the time. Exercise is one of the most important aspects in staying (or becoming) fit and healthy. ____17____ Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and work. You’ll be more likely to stick to it if it’s on the calendar (日历).
____18____ You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. One good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy. For example, if you like swimming, make it a point to swim twice a week.
Go outdoors. It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. ____19____
Be social. If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results. ____20____ If you schedule an activity with a friend, you are less likely to cancel than if you were only cancelling on yourself.
A. Make it a habit.
B. Enjoy your exercise.
C. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to stay in great shape.
D. In a word, it is absolutely good for you to stay physically fit.
E. Finding a workout partner can help you to stick to your exercise.
F. The road or sidewalk challenges your body in ways that gyms can’t do.
G. Experts recommend that you should be active for at least 30 minutes per day.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。要想保持身体健康，就得多多锻炼。那么怎样才能坚持下去呢？作者给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空格前“There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health.”可知空前说到身体健康的好处，空后则话锋一转，如果你坚持锻炼，就能获得健康，由此可知空格处要表达坚持比较难这一层意思，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。
17题详解】
本段的主要内容是围绕“Find the time.找时间”，根据话题一致原则，再结合选项，可知G选项“专家建议你应该每天至少锻炼三十分钟”为正确答案。
【18题详解】
空格处为首句，一般是本段的主题句，根据空格后“You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. ne good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy 如果你经常锻炼，你会发现锻炼带来的好处最大。坚持锻炼的一个好方法就是选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式。”可知本段主要讲如何坚持锻炼，也就是如何养成锻炼的习惯，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。
【19题详解】
本段主要围绕“Go outdoors.”展开。根据空格前一句“It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. 在没有空气调节和电视的健身房锻炼真的很好。但是科学家报告说，在户外锻炼，至少部分时间，可以有更多的好处。”可知空格处要讲户外运动的好处，结合选项可知F选项为正确答案。
【20题详解】
根据空格前一句“If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results.如果你和其他人一起锻炼，你会看到对你的结果有积极的影响。”可知空格处要讲找个他人一起锻炼的好处，结合选项可知E选项为正确答案。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had reached the age of twenty eight. Still, I____21____whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was eighteen. The teacher collected our letters to our____22____selves in self-addressed envelope with stamps and promised to____23____them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even____24____?
Thinking back on the____25____, I recalled giving my future self some advice. When you’re eighteen years old, twenty-eight seems like a____26____age, but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had____27____me to be.
When the letter finally reached me, I opened it____28____. It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you?” It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (instant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the____29____important exams and college application, my eighteen-year-old self was so____30____! She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present and____31____my life!
____32____to my belief, my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, “I’ll____33____you whatever you do.____34____you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you, because maybe who I’m imagining is someone else, but you’re not someone else; you’re me.”
I was____35____, and tears came to my eyes at this self-acceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison (相形见绌) to how I’d feel and who I’d be.
21. A. believed B. bet C. wondered D. considered
22. A. inner B. happy C. future D. young
23. A. correct B. mail C. answer D. write
24. A. remember B. understand C. mind D. remain
25. A. application B. comment C. study D. letter
26. A. grown-up B. happy C. made-up D. promising
27. A. promised B. convinced C. encouraged D. expected
28. A. calmly B. nervously C. eagerly D. naturally
29. A. appearing B. arriving C. approaching D. approving
30. A. potential B. attractive C. carefree D. stressed
31. A. enjoy B. value C. start D. earn
32. A. Opposite B. Honest C. Surprised D. Strange
33. A. stand against B. stand with C. stand by D. stand out
34. A. As though B. Even if C. As long as D. As if
35. A. guilty B. touched C. awkward D. anxious
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是作者18岁时老师要求给十年后的自己写一封信提一些建议，十年后收到自己的来信时，作者感触颇深。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这么多年过去了，我仍然怀疑过去的那封信是否还能寄给我。A. believed相信；B. bet打赌；C. wondered想知道；D. considered考虑。根据下文“promised to ___3___ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even ___4___ ?”可知，十年过去了，作者怕老师把寄信这件事忘了，所以想知道自己能不能收到信。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好，并答应十年后寄出。A. inner内部的；B. happy高兴的；C. future未来的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“I recalled giving my future self some advice.”可知，是写给未来的自己的信，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师把我们写给未来的自己的信装在一个贴有邮票的回邮信封里收好，并答应十年后寄出。A. correct改正；B. mail邮寄；C. answer回答；D. write写。根据上文“self-addressed envelope with stamps”可知，信是邮寄给我们。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这么长时间过去了，他还会记得吗？A. remember记得；B. understand理解；C. mind介意；D. remain保持。根据上文“whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later.”可知，作者怕老师忘记，希望老师还记得。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起那封信，我想起了给未来自己的一些建议。A. application申请；B. comment评论；C. study学习；D. letter信。根据上文“whether the letter from my past”和“collected our letters”中反复提到的letter可知，指写给自己的信。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄，但我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。A. grown-up成熟的；B. happy高兴的；C. made-up制成的；D. promising有希望的。根据下文“but I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed”可知，此处表示“28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你18岁的时候，28岁似乎是一个成熟的年龄，但我并没有感到像年轻时自己所期望的那样成熟。A. promised答应；B. convinced说服；C. encouraged鼓励；D. expected期望。根据上文“I wasn’t feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had”可知，此处指18岁时期望自己28岁时是成熟的，但28岁时的自己感觉并不成熟，不像18岁时期望的那样。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于收到那封信时，我急切地打开了它。A. calmly平静地；B. nervously紧张地；C. eagerly急切地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“I___1___whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later”可知，作者对这封信盼望已久，所以收到后急切地打开。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的我压力很大！A. appearing出现；B. arriving到达；C. approaching临近；D. approving赞成。根据上文“As a senior in high school”可知，高中会面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，空格处是“临近”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高中生，面对即将到来的重要考试和大学申请，十八岁的我压力很大！A. potential潜在的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. stressed有压力的。根据上文“facing the___9____important exams and college application”可知，高中面临很多考试，很紧张压力很大。最后一段“I had put a lot of pressure on myself”也给了提示。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她显然不太高兴，希望我以后不要太担心，希望我不要忘记活在当下，享受生活！A. enjoy享受；B. value评价；C. start开始；D. earn赚得。根据上文“I wouldn’t worry so much in the future, and that I wouldn’t forget to be present”可知，那时的自己希望将来的自己活在当下，享受生活。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我的信念相反，十八岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能达不到的期望。A. Opposite完全相反的；B. Honest诚实的；C. Surprised感到惊讶的；D. Strange奇怪的。根据下文“my eighteen-year-old self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet”可知，十八岁的作者对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何自己可能达不到的期望，这与自己的信念相反。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你不是我现在想象中的那个人，我也会支持你，因为也许我想象中的是别人，而你不是别人；你是我。A. stand against反对；B. stand with坚持；C. stand by支持；D. stand out突出。根据下文“I’ll support you”可知，18岁的作者自己支持28岁的自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：即使你不是我现在想象中的那个人，我也会支持你，因为也许我想象中的是别人，而你不是别人；你是我。A. As though好像；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要；D. As if好像。根据下文“you are not the one I’m imagining now, I’ll support you”可知，句子表示“即使你不是我现在想象中的那个人，我也会支持你”，空格处意为“即使”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被感动了，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。A. guilty有罪的；B. touched感动的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“tears came to my eyes”和作者的感悟可知，作者被感动。故选B。
第二节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____a history of over 2,500 years, Zhenjiang is a beautiful city of Jiangsu province, which was once____37____provincial capital (省会) of Jiangsu province during the rule of the Republic of China. ____38____(actual), the city is situated on the crossway of the Yangtze River and the Grand Canal, the longest man-made canal in the world.
Zhenjiang is a famous____39____(history) and cultural city and a top tourist destination. The most famous tourist____40____(site) in Zhenjiang are “the three hills”, namely Gold Hill, Jiao Mountain and Beigu Hill, all____41____(stand) by the Yangtze River. Along with Three Hills, another famous scenic spot, Maoshan Mountain,____42____(list) as a National AAAAA Tourist Spot since 2014.
The best time for travel in Zhenjiang is spring and autumn,____43____a variety of festivals are held, such as New Year’s bell striking and wish making at Jinshan Temple. Furthermore, Zhenjiang has a long history of religious culture. Tianchan Temple is the first temple____44____(hold) Shui Lu Dao Chang. Maoshan Taoist Temple is regarded as “the Eighth Sight” and “the First Holly Land” by Taoists. Every year thousands of Buddhist monks (和尚) and nuns (尼姑) come to Baohua Mountain to get_____45_____(they) ordained (授予圣秩).
【答案】36. With
37. the 38. Actually
39. historical
40. sited 41. standing
42. has been listed
43. when 44. to hold
45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏省镇江市的地理位置和著名景点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：镇江有着2500多年的历史，是江苏省一座美丽的城市，在中华民国统治时期，镇江曾是江苏省的省会。分析句子可知，空格处应用介词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意可知，应用介词“with”，意为“具有”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：镇江有着2500多年的历史，是江苏省一座美丽的城市，在中华民国统治时期，镇江曾是江苏省的省会。分析句子可知，句中特指镇江曾是江苏省的省会，故可空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，这座城市位于长江和世界上最长的人工运河——京杭大运河的交汇处。分析句子可知，空格处位于句首，且用逗号与句子其他部分分开，应用副词，作状语，“actual”为形容词，对应的副词为“actually”，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Actually。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：镇江是著名的历史文化名城和最著名的旅游胜地。分析句子可知，“city”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“history”为名词，对应的形容词为“historical”，意为“历史的”。故填historical。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：镇江最著名的旅游景点是“三山”，即金山、焦山和北固山，它们都矗立在长江边。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“are”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be sited in…”意为“位于……”，“tourist”和“site”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“site”的过去分词“sited”作后置定语。故填sited。
【41题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：镇江最著名的旅游景点是“三山”，即金山、焦山和北固山，它们都矗立在长江边。分析句子可知，句中“all _____ by the Yangtze River”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语，“all”代指“Gold Hill, Jiao Mountain and Beigu Hill”，与“stand”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“stand”的现在分词“standing”。故填standing。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：与三山一起，另一个著名景点——茅山自2014年起被列为国家5A级旅游景区。根据句意和句中“since 2014”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“Maoshan Mountain”和“list”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“Maoshan Mountain”和“has”连用，“list”的过去分词为“listed”，故空格处应填“has been listed”。故填has been listed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：镇江旅游的最佳时间是春季和秋季，届时会举行各种节日，如新年敲钟和金山寺许愿。分词句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“spring and autumn”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：天禅寺是第一座保存水陆道场的寺庙。分词句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“temple”为名词，前面有“the first”修饰，故应用不定式作后置定语，故空格处应填“to hold”。故填to hold。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年都有成千上万的佛教僧尼来到宝华山让他们自己被授予圣秩。分词句子可知，句中指佛教僧尼让他们自己被授予圣秩，故空格处应用反身代词，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。
第三节 单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
46. In most countries, taking drugs________(认为，看作)as a crime, because it is too dangerous.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】is regarded
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：在大多数国家，吸毒被视为犯罪，因为它太危险了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语be regarded as“被认为，当作”，满足句意要求，结合主语taking drugs为动名词可知，谓语动词为单数形式。再根据“it is too dangerous”可知，本句为一般现在时。故填is regarded。
47. He________(想做) taking part in the sports meeting, but he has to prepare for the coming examination.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fancies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他想参加运动会，但他必须为即将到来的考试做准备。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词fancy“想要做”，满足句意要求，结合主语He可知，为动词的三单形式。故填fancies。
48. Johnson referred to the discovery as a________(主要的) breakthrough in medical science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】major
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰逊称这一发现是医学上的重大突破。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词major，修饰名词breakthrough，作定语。故填major。
49. It________(宣布，宣告)that the martial art performances would be cancelled last Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】was announced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周五的武术表演被宣布取消。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词announce“宣布，宣告”，满足句意要求，结合形式主语it和动词announce为被动关系，从句would be为过去时可知，该处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was announced。
50. We’re glad to get together to offer our ________ (祝贺) on our homeland’s success in the competition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很高兴聚在一起祝贺我们祖国在比赛中获胜。our（我们的）后面应接名词，名词“祝贺，恭喜”对应的英文单词为congratulation，祝贺和恭喜一般都多多益善，故该词在使用时常用复数形式（绝大部分情况下），故应注意加-s，综上本题填congratulations。
51. Day after day I kept coming up with several s________ but none of them worked. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solutions##olutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：日复一日，我不断提出一些解决方案，但都没有奏效。根据单词首字母以及句意“解决方案”可知，空格处涉及单词“solution”，意为“解决方案”，为可数名词，“several”后接可数名词复数，“solution”的复数形式为“solutions”，在句中作宾语。故填solutions。
52 The film a________from a well-known novel is worth seeing. It has won a lot of awards. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】adapted##dapted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由一部著名小说改编的电影值得一看。它赢得了很多奖项。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词adapt“改编”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰The film，因The film和动词adapt为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填adapted。
53. He was a________ the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awarded##warded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年他因在生理学方面的成就而被授予诺贝尔奖。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词award“授予”，与主语He是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处使用过去分词，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
54. Eventually, his hard work paid off and he was a________to a key university.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】admitted##dmitted
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：最终，他的努力得到了回报，他被一所重点大学录取了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语be admitted to“被录取，被准许”，满足句意要求，所以此处为过去分词的填入。故填admitted。
55. The p________they are putting on have won the audience’s heart. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】performances##erformances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的表演赢得了观众的心。由“have won the audience’s heart”可知，句子表示“他们的表演赢得了观众的心”，空格处意为“表演”，由首字母提示p可知，是performance，由have可知，空格处用复数，故填performances。
第四节 短语填空：(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。
behind the scenes not to mention in addition to do justice to
over the long term do wonders pull up stick with
put the finishing touches to make up for in response to
56. It’s far too late for you to go out and play football,________the fact that it’s raining.
57. ________working with the animals, there are also opportunities to explore the beautiful scenery in the area.
58. The red car________too fast and hit the shoulder of the road.
59. Frankly speaking, the introduction to Selected Poems________the talented poet
60. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on________.
61. ________, such measures will only worsen the situations
62. The old professor is________his painting.
63. Fortunately, the good weather________the bad organization and everyone enjoyed themselves a lot
64. ________public needs, the government has passed laws to limit tobacco(烟草) production.
65. If you’re in a job that keeps you busy and confident,________it.
【答案】56. not to mention
57. In addition to
58. pulled up
59. does justice to
60. behind the scenes
61. Over the long term
62. putting the finishing touches to
63. made up for
64. In response to
65. stick with
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：你现在出去踢足球已经太晚了，何况还在下雨呢。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语not to mention“更不用说，何况”，满足句意要求。故填not to mention。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了与动物一起工作，还有机会探索该地区的美丽风景。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语In addition to“除了”，后接动名词，满足句意要求。故填In addition to。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：那辆红色汽车停得太快，撞到了路肩。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语pull up“停车”，满足句意要求，结合句意和动词hit可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填pulled up。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意：坦率地说，《诗选》的序言对这位天才诗人的评价是正确的。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语do justice to“公平对待”，满足句意要求，结合主语the introduction为单数名词可知，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填does justice to。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一个令人兴奋的机会，可以了解幕后发生的事情。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语behind the scenes“幕后”，满足句意要求。故填behind the scenes。
【61题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：从长远来看，这些措施只会使局势恶化。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语Over the long term“从长远来看”，满足句意要求。故填Over the long term。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及时态。句意：老教授正在给他的画做最后的润色。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语put the finishing touches to“最后的润色”，满足句意要求，结合空前is可知，该句应为现在进行时。故填putting the finishing touches to。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及时态。句意：幸运的是，好天气弥补了糟糕的组织，每个人都玩得很开心。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make up for“弥补”，满足句意要求，结合and连接的动词enjoyed可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填made up for。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应公众的需要，政府通过了限制烟草生产的法律。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语In response to“为了响应”，满足句意要求。故填In response to。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及时态。句意：如果你的工作让你既忙碌又自信，那就坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语stick with“坚持”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词are可知，该句应为一般现在时。故填stick with。
第五节 单句语法填空：在下列句子的空白处填入适当的词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
66. The smell is very familiar________everyone who lives near the bakery.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：住在面包店附近的每个人都很熟悉这种气味。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be familiar to“为……所熟悉”，满足句意要求。故填to。
67. ________difficulties we may meet, we will try to overcome them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都会努力克服。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用whatever引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。
68. We must attach importance________the education of the children.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须重视孩子们教育。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语attach importance to sth“重视……”，满足句意要求。故填to。
69. With winter________(approach), many animals are storing food. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，许多动物都在储存食物。此处是with复合结构，winter和approach之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，表主动。故填approaching。
70. It’s hard to prevent teenagers________(use) the Internet for recreation. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】using
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：很难阻止青少年利用互联网娱乐。prevent sb. (from) doing是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填using。
71. Students tend________(admire) the teachers who are both strict and full of love. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to admire
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：学生倾向于崇拜既严格又充满爱心的老师。tend to do是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to admire。
72. My friend showed me around the small town, ________was very attractive.（用适当词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查关系词。句意：我的朋友带我参观了这个非常吸引人的小镇。分析句子可知，此处为连词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the small town在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
73. Tom as well as two of his friends________(invite) to the party so far.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been invited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，汤姆和他的两个朋友都被邀请参加聚会了。根据时间状语so far可知，该句应为现在完成时，结合主语Tom（as well as连接的两个主语，为就远原则，为离谓语动词较远的为作为主语考虑）和动词invite为被动关系可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填has been invited。
74. At present, large amounts of farming land________(destroy) at an alarming speed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，大量的耕地正在以惊人的速度被破坏。由“At present”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，耕地被破坏，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，farming land被amounts of修饰，谓语动词用复数，因此空格处是are being destroyed。故填are being destroyed。
75. In the past few years, this factory________(replace) wood with plastic to reduce costs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has replaced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这家工厂用塑料代替了木材以降低成本。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语In the past few years可知，该处动词为现在完成时，结合主语this factory为单数名词，可知为has replaced。故填has replaced。
第四部分 应用文写作(共一节，满分15分)
76. 假设你是李华，你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的运动”。请写一篇参赛演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.运动项目；
2.喜爱原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【答案】My Favorite Sport
Hello, everyone! My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.
First, it’s an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey though. Second, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.
In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day.
That’s all! Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你们年级计划举办的主题为“我最喜爱的运动”的英文演讲比赛，写一篇参赛演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尽管：Even though→ Even if
昂贵的：pricey → expensive
总之：In conclusion→ In a word
对……有好处：is beneficial to→ is good for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, it’s an affordable sport.
拓展句：First, it’s such an affordable sport that everyone can do it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isn’t pricey though.（运用了Even though引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词作主语）
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