2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市第一中学高一上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一中2022-2023年高一第一学期第三次月考
英语
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities. They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food, build community cohesion（凝聚力）, make new friends, connect with the earth, and much more. So, let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gotham Greens
Where: New York Chicago
What: Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago. Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100, 000 pounds of greens per year. But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables. It is using high-tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students
Where: Baltimore Maryland
What: The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS）program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs. Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces, and have never had the opportunity to grow food.
ReVision Urban Farm
Where: Boston, Massachusetts
What: ReVision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home—a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids. The farm provides these families with information on healthy eating, and access to the farm's fresh vegetables. The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.
Swale
Where: New York
What: Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food. This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic（共生的）relationship.
1. What does the BUGS program mainly do?
A. Provide job training for students.
B. Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.
C. Create a sustainable garden on a large boat.
D. Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.
2. Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?
A. Gotham Greens. B. Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.
C. ReVision Urban Farm. D. Swale.
3. Where can citizens go to see a food forest?
A. Chicago. B. Baltimore.
C. Boston. D. New York.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力(凝聚力)，结交新朋友，与地球相连，等等。本文主要介绍了美国4个城市花园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS）program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.（巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生(BUGS)项目鼓励学生们通过课后和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。）”可知，BUGS这个项目主要是让学生们课后种植蔬菜。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.（该组织还提供职业培训，帮助家庭摆脱贫困的循环。）”可知，ReVision Urban Farm能够帮助人们脱离贫困。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句“Swale, a floating food forest located on a large boat, is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.（Swale是一个位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林，这是一个创新项目，旨在启发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。）”以及“. Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables, fruit, nut trees, bushes, herbs, and vines-each one complementing the other in a symbiotic（共生的）relationship.”（食物林是可持续发展的花园，包括蔬菜、水果、坚果树、灌木、草本植物和葡萄藤，每一种都以共生关系相互补充）可知，位于纽约的Swale是一个食物森林。故选D项。
B
Do you like to keep fit? We’re always told that regular exercise is good for our body and mind. More and more people are taking up activities that improve their fitness. But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed (着迷的) and overdo it?
Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection. And fitness trackers and apps can add to this addiction, especially if someone is driven by achievement and perfectionism. And sharing data on social media means exercising becomes public and competitive, which could cause problems in someone who is vulnerable (脆弱的). Experts say this can lead to a medical condition called orthorexia nervosa, or addiction to healthy eating and over-exercise. Untreated, it can lead to malnutrition and mental health complications.
Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system. So how much exercise is too much? Researches found the ideal pace to jog was about eight kilometers per hour-and that it was best to jog no more than three times a week or for 2.5 hours in total, showing that moderate jogging is possibly more beneficial than being inactive or undertaking strenuous (剧烈的) jogging.
If you’re more of a couch potato than a sprinter, this might sound like good news. But for amateur athletes who can’t help but push their bodies to the limit, the advice from Martin Turner, a sports and exercise psychologist, is, “It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, “You don’t need to be perfect.”
4. What contributes most to people’s addiction to over-exercise according to paragraph 2?
A. Their urge for social support.
B. Their pursuit of perfectionism.
C. Their addiction to fitness apps.
D. Their concern over health issues.
5. What does the underlined phrase “take its toll” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Having a bad effect.
B. Going hand in hand.
C. Making little difference.
D. Playing an important role.
6. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The risk of fitness obsession.
B. The importance of mental health.
C. The benefits of moderate jogging.
D. The symptoms of over-exercising.
7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Opinion. C. Culture. D. Lifestyle.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，以及建议我们要适度健身，不必追求完美。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Well, for some people, fitness has become an obsession as they aim for perfection.(嗯，对一些人来说，健身已经成为一种痴迷，因为他们追求完美。)”可知，有些人追求完美导致对健身十分痴迷，故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Too much exercise can also take its toll on someone’s physical health as well. Symptoms of over-exercising include injuries such as a broken leg and a low immune system.(过多的锻炼也会对某人的身体健康造成损害。 过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统低下。)”可知，后句是在分析过度健身带来的危害，由此可知“take its toll”是有坏影响的意思，故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But is there a risk that some of us might get obsessed（着迷的） and overdo it?(但是是否有这个风险？——我们有可能会着迷，甚至过度健身。)”以及最后一段话““It’s all about letting go, not being obsessed, learning not to control everything, saying, “You don’t need to be perfect.”(这是关于放手，不要沉迷，学会不要控制一切，说：“你不需要完美。”)”可知，本文讲述了过度沉迷健身给我们带来的影响，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like to keep fit?(你喜欢健身吗？)”以及结合全文可知，本文是在讲述我们过度健身的影响，应该属于生活方式类，故选D项。
C
A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco.
Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem.
In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.
One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.”
8. What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1?
A. To get her phone. B. To escape the crowd.
C. To take a photo. D. To push ahead.
9. How did the de Young respond to the dilemma?
A. By setting periods without photo-taking.
B By making the exhibition free of charge.
C. By compromising with the government.
D. By extending the free exhibition hours.
10. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may ________.
A. uncover the truth B. cause irrelevancy
C. bring more pleasure D. play a negative role
11. Which of the following may Linda Butler support?
A. Reducing admission prices.
B. Catering to visitors.
C. Reserving judgement in public.
D. Banning social media and photography.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers ”（她急于给一束花拍照）可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.”（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中抽出“无照片”的时间）可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.””可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），由此可知，Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。
D
Cuckoos (布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don’t spend the energy building a nest (鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.
To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host’s eggs to make room for her own.
Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch (孵化) and begin to grow in a host’s nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receive food from them.
The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non-biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.
Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.
12. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young?
A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest. C. Rely on other birds. D. Learn feeding skills.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos. C. Its host parents. D. Its birth parents.
14. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter?
A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.
B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother’s help.
C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.
D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. How cuckoos fool other birds B. How cuckoos protect their children
C. How cuckoos destroy others’ nests D. How cuckoos produce eggs in host nests
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在其他鸟类的巢里，从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.(相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。)”可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线前半句“Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents,(通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍)”可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.(冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。)”可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos (布谷鸟) are masters of cheating.(布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。)”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“How cuckoos fool other birds(布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. ______16______The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
lLaugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ______17______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
lSpeak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ______18______ For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”  
l______19______ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
lHave confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. _______20_______
A. Speak in a positive way.
B. Make laughing a priority.
C. Remember, there is a time and place for humor.
D. There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
E. Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.
F. Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G. But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. (魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“engaging personalities”和上文的“attractive personality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. (这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” (例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. (如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. (你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。)”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意为“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day。
Nobody had ever___21___ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for a(n) ___22___, I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people ___23___ me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to___24___ my teeth again. I felt___25___ . I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom ___26___ everything. She has lived her whole life with gappy teeth, and tried to ___27___me that there was nothing to ___28___ . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let’s be ___29___ though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become attractive, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in ___30___. ”
Her ___31___ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my ___32___.
Nowadays many people do crazy things to realize their dream of “perfection”. The ___33___is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for ____34____.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth ___35___, I would truthfully answer, “You know? It’s really cute.”
21. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined
22. A. offer B. answer C. suggestion D. result
23. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at
24. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. admire
25. A. unique B. upset C. frightened D. proud
26. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed
27. A. convince B. promise C. warn D. judge
28. A. worry about B. cheer up C. give up D. bring out
29. A. creative B. lovely C. honest D. serious
30. A. confidence B. health C. differences D. choices
31. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts
32. A. appearance B. decision C. aim D. identity
33. A. possibility B. basis C. truth D. choice
34. A. challenge B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty
35. A. once B. again C. too D. instead
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了我和妈妈对于自己牙齿缝隙不同看法的一则小故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有人问过我这个问题。A. faced面对；B. guessed猜测；C. asked问；D.imagined想象。根据““What's it like to have a gap between your teeth? ”a girl asked me one day.”可知，女孩问的这个问题以前没有人问过我。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，小女孩问完之后，看着我，真诚地等我“回答”。A. offer主动帮助；B. answer答复；C. suggestion建议；D. result结果。根据“I truthfully replied.”可知小女孩等我“回答”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：只剩下我一个人在那里想，是否有人看我时只注意到我的豁牙子呢？A. heard of听说；B. thought of想到；C. talked about谈论；D. looked at看。根据空格后的“ me and saw only gappy teeth.”可知，把握文中and逻辑，空格和saw必定有关，look at指看的动作；see指看的结果。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候在家里，我又一次考虑自己的牙齿。A. consider考虑；B. brush刷子；C. cover覆盖；D. admire钦佩。因后有again提示，以及“I was left wondering”，表示重新考虑，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到不开心。A. unique唯一的；B. upset不高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. ”可知，我对自己的大牙缝感到很不高兴。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，妈妈注意到了这一切。A. admitted承认；B. noticed注意到；C. controlled控制；D. changed改变。根据“Of course”可知，妈妈注意到了这一切。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A. convince确信；B. promise答应；C. warn警告；D. judge判断。根据“that there was nothing to”可知，妈妈使我相信长豁牙没什么可担忧的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她一直有豁牙，她想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。A.worry about担心；B. cheer up欢呼；C. give up 放弃；D.bring out带出。根据“She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to 7 me that there was nothing to ”可知，妈妈用她的例子想让我相信长个豁牙子没有什么可担忧的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“让我们诚实点。” A.creative有创造力的；B. lovely可爱的；C. honest诚实的；D. serious严肃的。这里指妈妈劝说她我不必刻意地追求美，有个豁牙子没什么，不必掩饰，要诚实点。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同中有美丽。A. confidence 信心；B. health健康；C. differences不同；D. choices选择。根据“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. ”可知，这是妈妈给我讲的道理：不同才是美。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语让我再一次认真考虑我的牙齿。A.words 话语；B. jokes玩笑；C. dreams梦想；D. acts行为。根据“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”可知，这是妈妈给我讲的话。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是我独特性的一部分。A. appearance外表；B.decision决定；C. aim目标；D.identity特性。根据上句“I realized how important it was to me.”可知，我意识到长个豁牙子正显示了自己的独特。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上没有人是完美的。A. possibility可能性；B. basis基础；C. truth事实；D. choice选择。“事实真相”相对于their dream of “perfection”而言。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦失去了丑的可能，美的可能也会失去。A. challenge挑战；B. wisdom智慧；C. kindness友好；D. beauty美丽。此处beauty和ugliness是对立的概念。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。A.once一旦；B. again再一次；C. too 也；D. instead代替，而不是。由于“asked about”之前出现过，因而答案为again；文章开头提到小女孩问问题，所以这里说如果这个小女孩“再次”问的话，我会如实回答。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jennifer Jones, a15-ycar-old teenage girl, fainted in her PE class and then ____36____ (rush)to hospital. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter had missed breakfast that day. Fortunately, she was out of danger and would make a full ____37____ (recover) soon. She had struggled with eating problems for a long time, for she thought ____38____(skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the ____39____ (healthy) weight-loss habits which have become common among teenagers. Extremely concerned，a health expert has warned them ___40___ using such extreme methods and stressed that having a balanced diet ____41____ (be) necessary since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition____42____ (function) well. He also points out that it is important for teenagers to keep regular hours and get____43____ large amount of exercise to stay energetic and fit.
Anyway living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape. If we all do so, our society ____44____ being thin is often seen as being beautiful will _____45_____ (hopeful) change in the near future.
【答案】36. was rushed
37. recovery
38. skipping
39. unhealthy
40 against
41. is 42. to function
43. a 44. where
45. hopefully
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个女孩为了减肥而不吃饭，在体育课上晕倒后被送医的故事告诉我们健康生活方式的重要性。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：詹妮弗·琼斯是一名15岁的少女，她在体育课上晕倒，随后被紧急送往医院。联系上下文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，且 rush 主语 she 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was rushed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她脱离了危险，很快就会完全康复。make a recovery复原。故填recovery。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，她一直与饮食问题作斗争，因为她认为不吃饭是达到目标体重简单方法。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填skipping。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：詹妮弗的情况提醒我们，不健康的减肥习惯在青少年中已经变得很普遍，这种习惯的危害很大。名词habits前用形容词修饰，结合句意可知，用unhealthy，表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位健康专家对此非常担忧，警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法，并强调均衡的饮食是必要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。warn sb. against...意为“告诫某人不要做某事”。故填against。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位健康专家对此非常担忧，警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法，并强调均衡的饮食是必要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，且时态应与文章保持一致。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位健康专家对此非常担忧，警告他们不要使用这种极端的方法，并强调均衡的饮食是必要的，因为青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to function。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他还指出，对于青少年来说，保持规律的时间和大量的锻炼对保持精力充沛和健康很重要。a large amount of意为“大量的”。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果我们都这样做，我们这个瘦就是美的社会有望在不久的将来改变。句中先行词为society，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果我们都这样做，我们这个瘦就是美的社会有望在不久的将来改变。用副词形式，在句中作状语。故填hopefully。
第四部分 写作 (共2节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；
3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Best Friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Best Friend
It’s true that everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others.
Undoubtedly, what brings us together are common interests and hobbies. There are two things that we enjoy doing together: reading literary works and listening to classical music. More importantly, we share similar views on life and the world around us.
As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship. Without friends, our life would be like a wild desert.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活泼的：lively → active
在……方面干得好：do well in → be good at
看法：view → opinion
帮助：help → aid/assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship.
拓展句：As emotional creatures, we human beings not only need family affection, but also need friendship.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others. (运用了部分倒装结构)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. To some degree, they neglected victor’s feelings. After all, he wanted to share the love from parents with Linda. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family. After school Victor often found some delicious food and new toys on his desk. When he did his homework, his father came to his room and sat beside him, reading a book quietly, which made him comfortable and warm. At that time, his mother was taking care of his sister Linda. After he finished his homework, his mother asked him to play with Linda. Seeing her sweet smile, he felt so happy.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.So he was determined to help his parents take good care of his sister. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. While his mother was cooking, he played with his sister happily. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一个小男孩Victor的感受为线索展开，讲述了在Victor的妹妹Linda出生以后，父母将全部的注意力集中到她身上，这让他感到被忽略，因此他用对抗来引起父母的注意。最后父母也意识到这一点，就做出改变，让Victor重新感受到父母的爱。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的反馈，父母陷入沉思”可知，第一段可描写父母对自己行为的反省。
②由第二段首句内容“Victor意识到父母仍旧关爱他”可知，第二段可描写Victor感受到父母仍旧爱他后的积极行动。
2.续写线索：沉思——反省——改变——陪孩子——感受到爱——回报
3.词汇激活
行为类
①全身心投入：devote all one’s attention to / put one’s heart into
②决定：make a decision/ make up one’s mind
③.照看：take care of / look after
情绪类
①感到高兴：feel happy/ feel pleased
②幸福地：happily / merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally.(运用同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. (运用现在分词作状语以及定语从句）