2022衢州高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022衢州高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

衢州市2022年1月高一年级教学质量检测试卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When was the name BAA changed to NBA?
A. In 1949. B.1n 1946. C. In1943.
2. What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A. In 1949. B. In 1946. C. In 1943.
2. What is the woman going to do at the weekend?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a lecture. C. Go to the Student Club.
3. What will the woman do first
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers' office.
4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?
A. Two. B. Three C. Four.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do?
A. Have dinner. B. Take a subway. C. Go to a drugstore.
7. Which country does the man come from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Britain
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. When does the man start work?
A. Today. B. Next week. C. Next month.
9. How will the man celebrate getting his job?
A. Hang out to have fun. B. Hold a celebration party. C. Invite Toby to his new company.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has the man lived in this area?
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years C. For 20 years.
11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?
A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles.
12. What can be known about the gas station?
A. It has a red roof. B. It is very large. C. It is very small.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why doesn't the woman want to take a flight?
A. She thinks it's dangerous B. She thinks it's expensive. C. She wants to see the scenery.
14. How will they go to Boston tomorrow?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
15. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Eat something B. Rent a car C. Do the packing
16. Which is TRUE according to the dialogue?
A. The woman cannot drive. B. The man cannot drive. C. They both can drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. who is the speaker?
A. A swimmer. B. A lifeguard. C. A sports trainer.
18. What can be known about the gym?
A. It is free for everyone.
B. People can't wear outdoor shoes there.
C. People often wait for using the equipment
19. Which place is the speaker proud of?
A. The swimming pool. B. The changing rooms. C. The bathrooms.
20. What can be known from the passage?
A. There is a shop in the gym.
B. There are only two bathrooms in the gym.
C. There is no lifeguards by the swimming pool.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When Jayce Crowder was in Kindergarten he noticed that he looked different from his classmates. They had two hands. But he had only one.
It started when one boy laughed at him. He was mad at looking so different from others. His mother Lewis anxiously didn’t know how to deal with it. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet-star after posting videos of his slam dunk. Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one slam dunk after another.
At the time it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be an inspiring moment for Jayce — he’d see a shining role model with a seemingly similar born disability. Luckily, a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to encourage Jayce and build his confidence.
A few days later, the boys met at Washington Middle School. Several months later they instantly bonded. Trashaun taught Jayce how to achieve slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He encouraged Jayce not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.
After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He practises shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.
1. Why was Jayce shocked when he saw the slam dunk of Trashaun Willis?
A. Because Trashaun has a positive attitude.
B. Because Transhoun looked the same as Jayce.
C. Because Transhaun became an Internet star at such an early age.
D. Because Trashaun was disabled with impressive basketball skills
2. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Jayce looked forward to helping more kids
B. His mother left him alone when he was laughed at.
C. Jayce started to accept his own disability with the help of Trashaun.
D. A family friend set up a meeting with Transhaun to encourage Jayce.
3. What does Jayce’s story mainly tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Confidence counts a lot.
C. Wisdom makes a great difference. D. A role model is of great importance
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jayce Crowder只有一只手，某次他的母亲在电视上看到了同样只有一只手的Trashaun Willis的新闻，吃惊于他的篮球技术。于是他们和Trashaun取得了联系，在Trashaun的鼓励下，Jayce也接受了自己的残疾，每天都练习投篮。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader. The boy, then 14, had become an Internet-star after posting videos of his slam dunk. Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. He was shocked, staring at one slam dunk after another.(几周后，Lewis打开电视，看了一则关于八年级学生Trashaun Willis的新闻。这个14岁的男孩在上传扣篮视频后成为了网络明星。和Jayce一样，他失去了左臂的大部分。Lewis叫来Jayce。他很震惊，盯着一个接一个的扣篮)”可知，Jayce看到Trashaun Willis的扣篮时感到震惊是因为Trashaun同样失去了左臂，但同时他篮球技能令人印象深刻。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Trashaun taught Jayce how to achieve slam dunks, even giving him a basketball as a gift. He encouraged Jayce not to let anyone drag him down and shake his confidence.( Trashaun教Jayce如何灌篮，甚至送给他一个篮球作为礼物。他鼓励Jayce不要让任何人拖垮他，动摇他的信心)”以及最后一段中“After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability.(会面之后，Jayce学会了接受自己的残疾)”可推知，Jayce在Trashaun的帮助下开始接受自己的残疾。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. He practises shooting basketball every day and he really loves it. Jayce often chats with Trashaun on the Internet about basketball skills as well as some school issues. He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life. As for Trashaun, he never dreamed that his videos would have such an effect. His relationship with Jayce made him look forward to helping more kids.(会面之后，Jayce学会了接受自己的残疾。他每天都练习投篮，他真的很喜欢投篮。Jayce经常和Trashaun在网上聊篮球技巧以及学校的一些问题。这个榜样激励了他，他对未来的生活有积极的态度。至于Trashaun，他从未想过他的视频会产生如此大的影响。他和Jayce的关系让他期待帮助更多的孩子)”，并结合文章主要讲述了Jayce Crowder只有一只手，某次他的母亲在电视上看到了同样只有一只手的Trashaun Willis的新闻，吃惊于他的篮球技术。于是他们和Trashaun取得了联系，在Trashaun的鼓励下，Jayce也接受了自己的残疾，每天都练习投篮。可推知，Jayce的故事主要告诉我们榜样是非常重要的。故选D。
B
These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action characters, office workers wearing Hello Kitty decorations, or famous people like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, books and the activities that are traditionally designed for children. This phenomenon has led to a new word: kidult.
What lies behind the phenomenon? One is that adults miss their happy days of childhood, and this is especially true with today's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Another is that adults have more time and money to spend on themselves. Some adults could only window-shop for their dream toys when they were kids, but now they can afford that radio-controlled car or high-priced doll they have always wanted.
Society traditionally disapproves of adults who continue their childhood interests, viewing it as a sign of irresponsibility. Those who agree with this view sometimes believe that kidults are suffering from Peter Pan Syndrome, a state of mind where people do not want to grow up.
From the view of kidults, though, this phenomenon is seen as nothing but harmless fun. Kidults think that having youthful interests keeps them young, happy and creative, and their refusal to meet with society's acceptable tastes shows independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being a kidult is not just a personal choice. The real causes include expensive housing, increased educational requirements for work and poor work opportunities.
4. According to the text, a kidult is________.
A. an adult who hasn't grown up B. a kid who lives with an adult
C. an adult who has a simple mind D. an adult who takes up childhood interests
5. Which of the following best explains "disapproves of" underlined in paragraph 3?
A. Refuses. B. Forgives. C. Encourages. D. Respects.
6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce a rising phenomenon. B. To complain about strange people
C. To encourage studies on kidult culture D. To present reasons for the kidult culture.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍，解释了这一现象背后的原因以及从不同人群的角度阐释了对这一行为的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, books and the activities that are traditionally designed for children. This phenomenon has led to a new word: kidult.(成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词：kidult)”可知，kidult是指拥有童年兴趣的成年人。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“adults who continue their childhood interests, viewing it as a sign of irresponsibility”可知，社会传统上认为成年人有童年兴趣爱好是不负责任的表现，所以抵制成年人继续他们童年的兴趣爱好。故画线词意思是“抵制”。A. Refuses.拒绝，抵制；B. Forgives.原谅；C. Encourages.鼓励；D. Respects.尊重。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These days, it's not unusual to see middle-aged men collecting Star Wars action characters, office workers wearing Hello Kitty decorations, or famous people like David Beckham playing with Lego bricks. It's becoming more and more common to see adult taking an interest in toys, books and the activities that are traditionally designed for children. This phenomenon has led to a new word: kidult.(如今，中年男子收集《星球大战》的动作角色，办公室职员戴着Hello Kitty的装饰品，或者像大卫·贝克汉姆这样的名人玩乐高积木，这些都是司空见惯的事。成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍。这种现象催生了一个新词：kidult)”结合文章主要说明了成年人对玩具、书籍和传统上为儿童设计的活动感兴趣，这已经变得越来越普遍，解释了这一现象背后的原因以及从不同人群的角度阐释了对这一行为的看法。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种越来越多的现象。故选A。
C
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, public health and government officials have put social distancing rules in place and advised people to stay at home as much as possible. Many schools around the world started online learning.
Do teenagers have it easy being home all the time? Not necessarily. They can’t connect with teachers and friends in person and do outdoor activities. They are even concerned about the deadly disease. These have caused a rise in anxiety among young people.
In a study of about 1,500 teens last spring, 70% kids said that they were struggling with anxiety and 45% had felt more stressed than usual. Poncin, a professor of clinical child psychiatry (精神病学), said that it’s difficult to show exactly what is causing the increased stress. Some factors focus on our communities and families, while others are individual (个别的). “There are many stress factors that teens are worried about, like their parents losing jobs, family members getting sick, parents not being home, not talking with friends, and more,” Poncin said. “Teens need to learn how to be together and how to talk and be with people.”
Thinking about something over and over also builds stress. To help ease (缓解) their worries, teens can bike, walk the dog or even pick up a new hobby.
In my home state of North Carolina, Roy Goode, head of the local educational agency, is especially concerned about students who don’t have the resources they need to learn at home. “Today’s students are tomorrow’s leaders,” he said. “We need to make sure they all have a chance to succeed so we can overcome any challenge that comes our way.”
7. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 3?
A. To tell the reasons leading to anxiety. B. To stress the importance of being together.
C. To show teens’ increased mental problems. D. To stress the need for dealing with sadness.
8. Which of the following best shows Poncin’s opinion?
A. He believes chatting online helps. B. He thinks teens should learn at home.
C. He thinks there are different reasons for teens’ stress. D. He believes government is responsible for Covid-19.
9. According to the passage, what can teens do to free them from worries?
A. Stay at home alone. B. Develop new hobbies.
C. Play computer games. D. Have a walk with friends.
10. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A novel.
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“They can’t connect with teachers and friends in person and do outdoor activities. They are even concerned about the deadly disease. These have caused a rise in anxiety among young people.”（他们不能亲自与老师和朋友联系，也不能进行户外活动。他们甚至担心这种致命的疾病。这些都引起了年轻人焦虑的增加。）可知，文章第二段介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了。再根据第三段关键句“In a study of about 1,500 teens last spring, 70% kids said that they were struggling with anxiety and 45% had felt more stressed than usual.”（在去年春天对1500名青少年进行的一项研究中，70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张。）可知，下文列举了具体的研究数据说明年轻人的焦虑增加了，例如70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张，由此可推断出，作者在第3段中列出数字是为了显示青少年心理问题的增加。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Poncin, a professor of clinical child psychiatry (精神病学), said that it’s difficult to show exactly what is causing the increased stress. Some factors focus on our communities and families, while others are individual (个别的).”（临床儿童精神病学教授Poncin说，很难确切说明是什么导致了压力的增加。一些因素集中在我们的社区和家庭，而另一些则是个别因素。）和“‘There are many stress factors that teens are worried about, like their parents losing jobs, family members getting sick, parents not being home, not talking with friends, and more,’ Poncin said.”（Poncin说：“青少年担心的压力因素很多，比如父母失业、家人生病、父母不在家、不与朋友交谈等等。”）可知，Poncin认为，导致青少年压力增加的因素有很多，一些因素集中在我们的社区和家庭，另一些则是个别因素，例如担心父母失业、家人生病等，由此可推断出，Poncin认为青少年的压力有不同的原因。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“To help ease (缓解) their worries, teens can bike, walk the dog or even pick up a new hobby.”（为了缓解他们的担忧，青少年可以骑自行车、遛狗，甚至培养新的爱好。）可知，为了缓解青少年的担忧，他们可以骑自行车、遛狗或培养新的爱好，结合选项可知，青少年可以通过培养新的爱好来让他们摆脱焦虑。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段关键句“In a study of about 1,500 teens last spring, 70% kids said that they were struggling with anxiety and 45% had felt more stressed than usual.”（在去年春天对1500名青少年进行的一项研究中，70%的孩子说他们正在与焦虑作斗争，45%的孩子感到比平时更紧张。）可知，本文主要介绍了一种社会现象，因为疫情，年轻人的焦虑增加了，并介绍了如何缓解这种焦虑，由此可知，这是一篇介绍社会现象的文章，最有可能出自一本杂志。故选B项。
第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've never organized your own yard sale before, don't worry. But just follow these tips, and you should be well on your way to a successful sale:
Plan ahead. Just decided you're going to have a yard sale? Great! ____11____ In addition to preparing and placing signs around the neighborhood, you also need to find out whether your city and neighborhood organization has rules about yard sales.
Get help. Ask a couple of friends neighbors or family members to help you out with set-up, running the "register," or clean-up—or better yet, to add their own things to the sale! ____12____
Advertise. ____13____ You can pay for an advertisement in the newspaper, but there are lots of ways to advertise for free. Yard-sale-specific Web sites and handmade signs around your area can all help spread the word.
Direct. Make it as easy as possible for people to find your house on the day of the sale. In addition to putting your address in all of your ads you might want to put up signs starting at the main road on the morning, so nobody gets turned around and gives up.
____14____ Make it look attractive so it actually sells! Wipe down wash, iron and hang clothing, and lay everything out nice and neat on clean tables and shelves.
Price everything! It will definitely take you more time, but put price tags on every item rather than just waiting for someone to ask, and avoid the "all blue tags are $1" system, which mostly just annoys people. ____15____ You'll sell more this way.
A. Make it look good.
B. Choose suitable goods.
C. Tell your possible buyers you're having a sale.
D. Now give yourself at least one month to get prepared.
E. Multi-family or neighborhood-wide sales draw more buyers.
F. It's much easier for the shopper if each item has a clearly stated price in plain sight.
G. Hopefully, you'll sell absolutely everything to make the entire experience worthwhile.
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. C 14. A 15. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何组织庭院甩卖提出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“Plan ahead. Just decided you're going to have a yard sale? Great!(提前计划。就决定要搞个庭院旧货出售吗？太棒了！)”以及后文“In addition to preparing and placing signs around the neighborhood, you also need to find out whether your city and neighborhood organization has rules about yard sales.(除了在社区周围准备和放置标识，你还需要了解你所在的城市和社区组织是否有关于庭院拍卖的规定)”可知，上文提到要进行庭院旧货出售，且本段的主旨是提前计划，可知本句是在说明要为庭院旧货出售提前进行准备。故D选项“现在给自己至少一个月的准备时间”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Get help. Ask a couple of friends, neighbors or family members to help you out with set-up, running the "register," or clean-up—or better yet, to add their own things to the sale!(寻求帮助。让几个朋友、邻居或家人来帮你建立、运行“登记”或清理——或者更好的是，把他们自己的东西添加到销售中！)”可知，上文提到了让几个朋友、邻居或家人也参与进出售中，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：吸引更多的买家。故E选项“多户家庭或社区范围的销售吸引更多的买家”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Advertise.(打广告)”以及后文“You can pay for an advertisement in the newspaper, but there are lots of ways to advertise for free. Yard-sale-specific Web sites and handmade signs around your area can all help spread the word.(你可以在报纸上付费做广告，但也有很多免费做广告的方法。在你所在的地区，专门的庭院拍卖网站和手工制作的标志都可以帮助传播这个信息)”可知，本段的主旨是打广告的宣传，可知本句是在说明打广告的作用：告诉你的潜在买家你正在打折。故C选项“告诉你的潜在买家你正在打折”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据后文“Make it look attractive so it actually sells! Wipe down wash, iron and hang clothing, and lay everything out nice and neat on clean tables and shelves.(让它看起来有吸引力，这样它就能真正卖出去！把洗好的衣服擦干净，熨烫和挂好，把所有的东西都整齐地放在干净的桌子和架子上)”可知，后文提到让物品看起来有吸引力，即让东西看起来不错更有助于销售，A选项Make it look good对应后文中Make it look attractive。故A选项“让它看起来不错”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Price everything! It will definitely take you more time, but put price tags on every item rather than just waiting for someone to ask, and avoid the "all blue tags are $1" system, which mostly just annoys people.(给所有东西标价！这肯定会花费你更多的时间，但还是要在每件商品上都贴上价格标签，而不是等着别人来问，还要避免“统统只要1美元”的系统，因为这只会惹恼人们)”可知，上文提到要给所有的东西都标价，且提到了会惹恼购物者的做法，可知本句承接上文解释这一做法的作用：如果每件商品都在显而易见的地方有明确的价格，事情就容易多了。故F选项“对购物者来说，如果每件商品都在显而易见的地方有明确的价格，事情就容易多了”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mike was not stranger to Angeles National Forest. He’d hiked the park near his home many times. But after risking walking along a ____16____ path last April, the 45-year-old hiker couldn’t find his way back. After several hours of aimless walking, his concern turned to ____17____. He wasn’t ____18____ anything more than the two-hour hike he’d planned. What he had were only a bottle of water in his bag and less than ten percent battery(电池)remaining on his mobile phone.
Mike climbed to a ____19____ place where he found at least one bar of signal(信号). “SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m ____20____ !” he texted a friend, posting a photo with his mud-stained legs hanging over rocks in it, which showed where he was. All Mike could do then was ____21____ and hope. With the temperature dropping fast, he hugged himself into a tight ball and used the bag to protect his bare legs from the ____22____ wind. After noticing two mountain lions and a bear ____23____ , he spent the night, feeling anxious.
Philip, 47, is always ____24____ looking for where photos are taken and often successful. When he read a post online, showing an unclear photo of a man’s _____25_____ , he _____26_____ searched a satellite map for the location(地点)based on the information provided online. The first thing he _____27_____ in Mike’s photo were green leaves and plants. After _____28_____ them to the map, Philip _____29_____ something, “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any _____30_____ valleys on the north side.” That finding narrowed his _____31_____ , helping him find an area similar to the photo. Minutes later, the location _____32_____ ! Soon, a search-and-rescue team helicopter was in the air, flying above Mike.
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Mike _____33_____ , “I’m safe!” In fact, when he was finally pulled _____34_____ into the helicopter, one of his rescuers, unable to yell over the noise, wrote on a piece of paper, “You are so _____35_____ !”
16. A. familiar B. narrow C. old D. new
17. A. fight B. anger C. joy D. excitement
18. A. related to B. addicted to C. connected with D. prepared for
19. A. bright B. low C. high D. empty
20. A. hurt B. lost C. tired D. injured
21. A. wait B. sleep C. cry D. smile
22. A. cool B. comfortable C. cold D. light
23. A. by chance B. on purpose C. in time D. on duty
24. A. frightened of B. interested in C. annoyed at D. anxious about
25 A. head B. hands C. feet D. legs
26. A. secretly B. immediately C. tiredly D. finally
27. A. noticed B. imagined C. heard D. wondered
28. A. comparing B. applying C. adding D. leading
29. A. recommended B. agreed C. realized D. demanded
30. A. clean B. deep C. green D. dark
31. A. investigation B. experiment C. test D. search
32. A. changed B. matched C. counted D. appeared
33. A. relaxed B. cried C. sighed D. waved
34. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. carefully
35. A. lucky B. lonely C. brave D. unique
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了徒步旅行者迈克在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路后，经过菲利普的帮助，最终获救的故事。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但去年4月，这位45岁的徒步旅行者冒险沿着一条新路径行走，却找不到回去的路。A. familiar熟悉的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. old旧的，老的；D. new新的。根据前文“He’d hiked the park near his home many times”及后文“the 45-year-old hiker couldn’t find his way back”可以推知，这是条新路。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：漫无目的地走了几个小时后，他的担忧变成了艰难的斗争。A. fight战斗，斗争；B. anger怒气；C. joy喜悦；D. excitement兴奋。根据语境和前文“the 45-year-old hiker couldn’t find his way back”及“After several hours of aimless walking”可知，他在森林里迷路了，并且走不出困境，所以他因找不到回去的路产生的担忧变成了艰难的斗争。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：除了他计划的两个小时的徒步旅行，他什么都没有准备。A. related to与……有关的；B. addicted to对……上瘾的，沉迷于；C. connected with和……连接的；D. prepared for为……准备好。根据后文“What he had were only a bottle of water in his bag and less than ten percent battery(电池)remaining on his mobile phone.”可知，他对这个超出计划的旅行没有做好准备。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克爬到一个很高的地方，在那里他发现了至少一格的信号。A. bright明亮的；B. low低的；C. high高的；D. empty空的。根据常识和后文“where he found at least one bar of signal”可知，他要爬到高处，手机才有信号。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了! A. hurt（身体、感情）受伤的；B. lost迷失的；C. tired疲劳的；D. injured受伤的，有伤的。基于前文分析，根据前文“SOS”可知，迈克迷路了。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克所能做的只有等待和希望。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. cry哭泣；D. smile微笑。根据前文“he texted a friend, posting a photo with his mud-stained legs hanging over rocks in it, which showed where he was.”可知，迈克已经向朋友发送了位置，所以只有等待救援。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着气温急剧下降，他把自己紧紧地抱成一个球，并用这个袋子来保护他裸露的腿免受寒风的侵袭。A. cool凉爽的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. cold寒冷的；D. light轻的。根据前文“With the temperature dropping fast”以及“his bare legs”可知，迈克要抵御寒风。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在偶然发现两只美洲狮和一只熊后，他在焦虑中度过了一夜。A. by chance偶然；B. on purpose故意；C. in time及时；D. on duty值班。根据语境和前文“noticing two mountain lions and a bear”可知，他是偶然遇到美洲狮和熊。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：47岁的菲利普一直对寻找拍照地点很感兴趣，而且往往很成功。A. frightened of对……害怕；B. interested in对……感兴趣；C. annoyed at对……恼怒；D. anxious about对……担心。根据语境和后文“When he read a post online, showing an unclear photo of a man’s ____10____ , he ____11____ searched a satellite map for the location(地点)based on the information provided online.”可知，菲利普对寻找照片地点感兴趣。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在网上看到一张不清晰的男子腿的照片时，他立即根据网上提供的信息在卫星地图上搜索位置。A. head头；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据前文“he texted a friend, posting a photo with his mud-stained legs hanging over rocks in it, which showed where he was.”可知，照片中是男子的腿。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他在网上看到一张不清晰的男子腿的照片时，他立即根据网上提供的信息在卫星地图上搜索位置。A. secretly秘密地；B. immediately立刻；C. tiredly疲劳地；D. finally最后。根据语境及前文“SOS. My phone is going to die. I’m ____5____ !”可知，迈克迷路了，情况紧急，所以菲利普看到照片，立刻行动。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在迈克的照片中，他首先注意到的是绿叶和植物。A. noticed注意到；B. imagined想象；C. heard听到；D. wondered想知道。根据前文“he ____11____ searched a satellite map for the location”可知，在搜索过程中，菲利普首先注意到的是绿色植物。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A. comparing比较；B. applying申请，应用；C. adding增加；D. leading引导。根据后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any ____15____ valleys on the north side.”可知，通过把照片内容和地图进行比较后，菲利普明白了迈克所在大概位置。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A. recommended推荐；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. demanded要求。根据语境和后文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any ____15____ valleys on the north side.”可知，通过把照片内容和地图进行比较后，菲利普意识到迈克一定在南面。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在把它们与地图进行比较后，菲利普恍然大悟：“他一定在南面，因为北面根本就没有绿色的山谷。”A. clean干净的；B. deep深的；C. green绿色的；D. dark黑暗的。根据语境和前文“The first thing he ____12____ in Mike’s photo were green leaves and plants.”和“He’s got to be on the south side”可知，菲利普根据绿色判断了迈克的位置在南面，据此推测，北面肯定没有绿色。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现缩小了他的搜索范围，帮助他找到了一个与照片相似的区域。A. investigation调查；B. experiment实验；C. test测验；D. search搜索。根据前文“He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any ____15____ valleys on the north side.”可知，这一发现缩小了他的搜索范围。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，位置匹配了！A. changed变化；B. matched匹配；C. counted计数；D. appeared出现，显得。根据前文“helping him find an area similar to the photo”可知，菲利普在地图上找到了和照片上的位置匹配的地方。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在野外独自度过27个小时后，迈克喊叫道：“我安全了!”A. relaxed放松；B. cried哭泣，喊叫；C. sighed叹息；D. waved挥手。根据语境和前文“After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness”及后文“I’m safe!”可知，迈克在迷路27个小时后终于安全了，激动地喊叫。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当他最终被安全地拉进直升机时，他的一名救援人员因无法在噪音中喊叫，在一张纸上写道：“你太幸运了!”A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. safely安全地；D. carefully仔细地。根据语境和前文“I’m safe!”可知，迈克被安全地拉进直升机。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，当他最终被安全地拉进直升机时，他的一名救援人员因无法在噪音中喊叫，在一张纸上写道：“你太幸运了!”A. lucky幸运的；B. lonely孤独的；C. brave勇敢的；D. unique独特的。基于前文“After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Mike ____18____ , ‘I’m safe!’”可知，迈克在危险中终于获救，这是非常幸运的。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually spend your holiday? When it comes to ways to take holidays, different people often have different preferences. However, taking a trip is one of the most popular ____36____ (choice) for people from all over the world. As to who travels the most, a study, published(发表) last month online, ____37____(find) that those from America topped the list. Americans are the world's ____38____(large) group of home travelers. People from Norway travel the most ____39____(international).
As for the traveling habits, Russians prefer exploring historical places, ____40____ many Chinese travelers would love to spend much time and effort ____41____(shop) during their visit. Chinese tourists are attracted ____42____ posting online about their trips as they tour around. Americans often arrive at ____43____ destination with a list of famous sites to see in a hurry. People from Italy ____44____ always plan their daily schedule over breakfast treat travels a little more casually.
With kinds of traveling ways, people have their own favorite destinations. No matter how, traveling can make an _____45_____ (impress) holiday.
【答案】36. choices
37. found 38. largest
39. internationally
40. while 41. shopping
42. to 43. a
44. who##that
45. impressive
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人是如何度假的。旅行的方式多种多样，人们都有自己喜欢的目的地。无论如何，旅行都能让你度过一个难忘的假期。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然而，对世界各地的人来说，旅行是最受欢迎的选择之一。choice为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”。故填choices。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：上个月在网上发布的一项研究发现，在谁旅行次数最多的问题上，美国人高居榜首。根据上文last month 可知应用一般过去时。故填found。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：美国人是世界上最大的家庭旅行者群体。根据上文the world's可知应用最高级largest，故填largest。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：挪威人国际旅行最多。修饰动词travel应用副词internationally。故填internationally。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：至于旅游习惯，俄罗斯人更喜欢探索历史名胜，而许多中国游客喜欢在旅游期间花很多时间和精力购物。表示前后的对比，应用while连接并列句。故填while。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：至于旅游习惯，俄罗斯人更喜欢探索历史名胜，而许多中国游客喜欢在旅游期间花很多时间和精力购物。表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend time doing sth.。故填shopping。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国游客喜欢在旅游时在网上发布自己的旅行经历。结合句意表示“喜欢做某事”可知短语为be attracted to doing sth.。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国人往往会带着一串著名景点到达一个目的地，然后匆匆忙忙地去看。destination为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且destination是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：意大利人总是在早餐时安排他们的日常行程，他们的旅行更随意一些。此处为定语从句修饰先行词People，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无论如何，旅行都能让你度过一个难忘的假期。修饰后文名词holiday应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
46. To deal with the problems, they are working day and night to find possible s________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】solutions##olutions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了处理这些问题，他们正在夜以继日地工作以找到可能的解决办法。根据单词首字母以及句意“解决办法”可知应填可数名词solution，作宾语，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填solutions。
47. Women were first allowed to c________ in the Olympic shooting in 1968. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】compete##ompete
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1968年，女子首次被允许参加奥运会射击比赛。根据单词首字母以及句意“参加比赛”可知应填动词compete，此处为短语be allowed to do sth.。故填compete。
48. Beijing will be the first city in the world to h________ both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】host##ost##hold##old
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：北京将成为世界上第一个同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据单词首字母以及句意“举办”可知应填动词host或hold，此处为不定式作后置定语。故填host或hold。
49. With an experience of two years in Canada, I can communicate well with n________ speakers of English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】native##ative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我有两年在加拿大学习英语的经验，所以能与以英语为母语的人很好地沟通。根据单词首字母以及句意“母语”可知，空格处应用“native”，意为“本国（语）的，本地的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“speakers”，“native speakers”意为“母语使用者”。故填native。
50. In a second, the whole city was completely d________ and thousands of children were left homeless.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一瞬间，整个城市被彻底摧毁，成千上万的孩子无家可归。根据单词首字母以及句意“摧毁”可知应填动词destroy，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
51. It was ________ (极其) hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天非常热，所以我们把厚衣服脱掉了。根据汉语提示“极其”可知应填副词extremely，作状语修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。
52. He was________(晋升) to general manager because of his excellent performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】promoted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的出色表现，他被提升为总经理。根据汉语提示“晋升”可知应填动词promote，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填promoted。
53. She would be thankful for their________(陪伴) on the drive back. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她会感激有他们陪她开车回来。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知应填名词company，作宾语，不可数。故填company。
54. The Red Cross________(捐赠) money and supplies to the flood-hit areas last month. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：红十字会上个月向遭受水灾的地区捐赠了金钱和物资。根据汉语提示“捐赠”可知应填动词donate，作谓语，根据后文last month可知为一般过去时。故填donated。
55. Despite the fact that the teacher had explained the math problem many times, Tom was still________(迷惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confused##puzzled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管老师已经把这道数学题解释了很多遍，汤姆还是不明白。根据汉语提示“迷惑的”可知应填形容词confused或puzzled，作表语。故填confused/puzzled。
第二节翻译（共10空：每空1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子和语篇，每空不限填一词。
56. 衢州拥有6000多年文明史，在此，游客会惊叹于它丰富的非物质文化遗产，
With a history of more than 6,000 years of civilization, Qu Zhou is a city________ visitors will be amazed by its rich intangible cultural heritage
【答案】where/in which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为city，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，或用介词in +which。根据句意，故填where/in which。
57. 老师强烈要求我们不要沉溺于网络游戏因为它们对我们的学习有负面的影响。
Our teacher demanded that we________ addicted to computer games because they have a negative effect on our study.
【答案】(should) not be
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。结合句意表示“沉溺于”可知短语为be addicted to；且demand表示要求，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should可省略。此处为否定句，故填(should) not be。
58. 我们正在专心做实验，这时Tom的衣服着火了
We________ doing an experiment________ Tom's coat caught fire.
【答案】 ①. were concentrating on/focusing on/were absorbed in ②. when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。根据句意表示“专心于”可知短语为concentrate on/focus on/be absorbed in；表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb. be doing sth. when…。故填were concentrating on/focusing on/were absorbed in和when。
59. 我打算填写申请表，并报名参加书法俱乐部。
I________ fill in the application form and________ the Chinese Calligraphy Club.
【答案】 ①. am going to/plan to/ am planning to/intend to/am about to ②. sign up for/register for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空格①缺少“打算”作谓语，be going to/plan to/ be planning to/intend to/be about to都可以表示“打算做”，根据句意用一般现在时或者现在进行时，主语是I；空格②缺少“报名参加”用动词短语sign upfor或者register for，and连接并列谓语，故空格②是谓语动词，用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填①am going to/plan to/ am planning to/intend to/am about to②sign up for/register for。
60. 郎平是体育界的活传奇。她经历了很多次失败但从未失去信心。在2015年世界杯期间，她的决心受到了考验。失去两名重要队员是个巨大的挑战，但是她积极面对难题并给她的队员树立了一个好榜样。正是她的精神力量帮助她们赢得了世界冠军！
Lang Ping is a living legend of sports. She experienced many failures but never________. During the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. ________ two important players was a big challenge, but she faced the difficulty positively and________ her players. ________helped them win the world champion!
【答案】 ①. lost heart/confidence ②. Losing ③. set a good example to ④. It was her mental strength that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。结合句意“失去信心”可知短语为lose heart/confidence，结合上文experienced可知为一般过去时；表示“失去”应用动词lose，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“树立了一个好榜样”短语为set a good example to；最后一空为强调句“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，此处强调“精神力量”短语为mental strength，时态为一般过去时。故填①lost heart/confidence；②Losing；③set a good example to；④It was her mental strength that。
第三节应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办高一年级优秀英语书法展。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间，地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
An English Handwriting Exhibition
An exhibition of English handwriting, designed to raise students’ awareness of writing neatly and beautifully, is on at the newly-built student center from Jan. 1 to Jan. 21. All the works on show were chosen from Senior one students. Varieties of handwriting styles are shown. The exhibition is highly spoken of and considered a visual feast! Not only do the students enjoy the elegant and amazing art form, but they are inspired to practice more. Students do hope this kind of activity can be held regularly.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，报道你校正在举办的高一年级优秀英语书法展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示，展出：on show→on display
各种各样的：varieties of…→a variety of…
被视为，被看作：be considered…→be regarded as…
经常地：regularly→frequently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An exhibition of English handwriting, designed to raise students’ awareness of writing neatly and beautifully, is on at the newly-built student center from Jan. 1 to Jan. 21.
拓展句：An exhibition of English handwriting, which is designed to raise students’ awareness of writing neatly and beautifully, is on at the newly-built student center from Jan. 1 to Jan. 21.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only do the students enjoy the elegant and amazing art form, but they are inspired to practice more.（运用了“not only…but (also)”句型）
【高分句型2】Students do hope this kind of activity can be held regularly.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that）
听力答案：1-5ABCBC 6-10ACBAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20CCBAA