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初中英语Section B导学案
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这是一份初中英语Section B导学案，共6页。学案主要包含了Free talk，学习目标等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【Free talk】
Discuss whether kids shuld help ut with chres at hme.
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握下列单词和短语：stress, waste, prvide, develp, fairness, since, result, independence, independent, a waste f, spend…n, in rder t, get gd grades, mind ding sth., depend n, lk after, take care f, as a result
2. 重点掌握以下句型：
(1) They d nt have time t study and d husewrk.
(2) They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a
gd university.
(3) There is n need fr them t d it nw.
(4) I d nt mind ding them.
(5) Children these days depend n their parents t much.
(6) The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
3. 情态动词 need 的用法。
【导学案】
一、 阅读课本第22页－第24页，独立翻译下面的短语：
1. 浪费_____________ 2. 花费时间或金钱做…______________
3. 目的是，为了______________ 4. 取得好成绩_______________
5. 介意做某事______________ 6. 依靠，依赖_______________
7. 照顾，照料______________
二、开动脑筋，翻译下列句子吧。
1. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. __________________________________________________________________
2. 家务活就是在浪费时间。
_________________________________________________
3. Children these days depend n their parents t much.
_________________________________________________
4. 孩子们越早的学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
_________________________________________________
5. 我不介意做家务。
_________________________________________________
6. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after
themselves. _______________________________________________________________
【课中案】
一、自主学习：
1. 学生自读2b, 记忆文中的重点语句。
2. 小组互相检查2b的读、重点语句的听写．
3. 小组共同完成2c, 2d and 2e.
4. D a survey: Discuss whether kids shuld help ut with chres at hme.
5. 写作训练：小组共同完成3a and 3b.(根据小调查得出的结论完成写作练习)
二、仔细自读课文，做出正误判断。(T 或F)
1. Mr. Smith thinks there n need fr children t d chres. ( )
2. Ms. Miller desn’t mind ding chres. ( )
3. These days kids are dependent. ( )
4. In Ms. Miller’s pinin, it’s enugh t get gd grades. ( )
三、根据文章的理解，完成以下表格。
四、合作探究、质疑解惑：
1. I d nt mind ding them.
(1) mind作可数名词，意为"脑子；想法；记性"。
如：An idea has just cme int my mind. 我刚才想到一个主意。
(2) mind作动词。 意为"当心；注意"，后跟名词或从句，也可单独使用。
如： Mind the step! 小心台阶！
(3) 意为"介意；在乎"，
-D yu mind if I smke? -Nt at all, please.
-Wuld yu mind me pening that dr? -I'm srry, but it\'s nt allwed.
2. Children these days depend n their parents t much.
depend n的意思是: 依赖，依靠; 取决于，随…而定.
如：Yur dreams depend n it. 你的成败取决于此。
Yu can depend n him t make a sund chice. 你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。
3. need的用法
作情态动词
= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ need作情态动词无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Yu needn't wrry.你不必担心。
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have t; 否定答语常用needn't. 例如： —Need I answer the questin? 我需要回答那个问题吗？
—Yes, yu must. /Yes, yu have t. 是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。
/N, yu needn't.不，不必了。
= 3 \* GB2 ⑶ 由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定答语用needn't或dn't have t。例如： —Must I d the wrk nw? 我必须现在干这个活吗？
—Yes, yu must /have t.是的，你必须做。/N, yu needn't /dn't have t. 不，你现在不必做。 作行为动词
need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带t 的动词不定式；有肯定句、疑问句和否定句的变化，例如：
She needs help.她需要帮助。
I dn't need t see the dctr.我不需要看病。
—D yu need t g at nce? 你需要马上走吗？
—Yes, I d.是的，我得马上去。/N, I dn't.不，不用马上走。
精题演练：
根据句意及首字母补全单词，使句意完整
1. We have t s______ the hallways every day. It’s really bring.
2. I ften d the d_______ after dinners. My parents are very pleased with me.
3. Culd yu please take c______ f my baby I have smething imprtant t d and I must g nw.
4. Please t________ ut yur exercise bk. We are ging t d sme exercises.
5. Miss Ga asked yu t g t a m________. It is starting in 3 minutes.
6. May I b________ yur dictinary? I have lent mine t my sister.
7. I have t d c_______ f cleaning, shpping, washing every day.
8. Des Jim m_________ the bed very ften? N, he desn’t.
9. Peter. Dn’t f_________ t buy yur clthes like that.
10. The ld like f____________ pets, because pets are just like their kids.
【课后案】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Mike, since we dn't need these things, why w________ mney n them?
2．My cusin is a great businesswman. She d________ her wn cmpany frm nthing.
3．My brther d________ n my parents t much. He can't make decisins by himself.
4．Ging away t cllege has made me much mre i________.
5．It's t expensive and ________(而且) the clr desn't suit yu.
6．Nwadays, students always have t much ________ (压力) frm schl.
7．My father tld me that ur ________ (邻居) daughter went t a university last week.
8. ________ (掉下) the rubbish n the grund is bad manners.
9．Our English teacher is knwn fr her ________ (公正) in grading students(给学生评分)．
10．The restaurant always ________ (提供) us with delicius fd when we were wrking near it.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The tw bys always ________ (talk) in class.
2．In many ways, ________ (fair) is the mst imprtant.
3．Many yung peple hpe t be ________ (independence)．
4．Dn't make them ________ (repair) it.
5．________ (mve) t the city was very hard in the past.
6．There is n need fr us ________(have) afterschl classes n weekends.
7．Let them ________(swim) in the pl fr a while.
8．D yu mind me ________(sit) here?
9．My mther ften teaches me hw ________(d) chres.
10．Fr students, it's nt enugh just________(wrk) hard. They shuld als have gd study methds(方法)．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．He gt up early____________ catch the early bus.
2．She didn't prepare fr the exam.____________， she failed it.
3．The little girl is in bad health. She ften ____________.
4．Whether we'll g fishing r nt ____________ the weather.
5．Wuld yu please ____________ my dg when I am away?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Playing cmputer games is a ________ ________ time.
2．别过多地依赖你的父母。
Dn't ________ ________ yur parents t ________．
3．他们知道如何照顾自己吗？
D they knw hw ________ ________ after ________？
4．每个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。
Everyne shuld d their part ________ ________ the schl clean and ________．
5．结果，他上了一所好大学。
________ a ________， he gt int a gd university.
6．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
________ ________ kids learn t be independent, ________ ________ it is fr their future.
7．在家中给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。
________ ________ the parents' ________________ ________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
8．反正我觉得干家务不太难。
________， I think ________ ________ is nt s difficult.
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shuld teenagers 1. ________ (help) their parents d chres? If yu want 2. ________ (be) an independent ne, 3. ________ yu dn't want yur parents t be t tired, d chres at hme.
I have a classmate 4. ________ (call) Li Ting. She is the nly child 5. ________ her family. Her parents lve her s much 6. ________ they dn't let her d any chres. On weekdays she gets up, has breakfast, ges t schl, has lessns, cmes back hme, des her hmewrk and ges t bed. While n weekends, she nly plays 7. ________ her friends. S she desn't knw hw 8. ________ (d) chres. One day, her father was ill in hspital. Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn't ck meals fr her fr a week. Li Ting didn't knw hw t ck meals. She had a lt f truble 9. ________ (ck) meals and ften felt hungry. She nly had instant ndles 10. ________ her meals.
答案
Ⅰ 2.develped 3.depends
4．independent 5.anyway 6.stress
7．neighbr's 8.Drpping 9.fairness 10.prvided
Ⅱ 2.fairness 3.independent
4．repair 5.Mving 6.t have
7．swim 8.sitting 9.t d 10.t wrk
Ⅲ rder t 2.As a result 3.falls ill
4．depends n 5.take care f
Ⅳ f 2.depend n; much
3．t lk; themselves 4.in keeping; tidy
5．As; result 6.The earlier; the better
7. It is; jb t prvide
8．Anyway; ding chres/huse wrk
Ⅴ 2.t be 3.r 4.called 5.in
6．that 7.with 8.t d 9.cking 10.fr
reasns
children shuld d chres
children shuldn’t d chres
in rder t, fall ill, take care f, depend n, as a result
【Free talk】
Discuss whether kids shuld help ut with chres at hme.
【学习目标】
1. 能掌握下列单词和短语：stress, waste, prvide, develp, fairness, since, result, independence, independent, a waste f, spend…n, in rder t, get gd grades, mind ding sth., depend n, lk after, take care f, as a result
2. 重点掌握以下句型：
(1) They d nt have time t study and d husewrk.
(2) They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a
gd university.
(3) There is n need fr them t d it nw.
(4) I d nt mind ding them.
(5) Children these days depend n their parents t much.
(6) The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
3. 情态动词 need 的用法。
【导学案】
一、 阅读课本第22页－第24页，独立翻译下面的短语：
1. 浪费_____________ 2. 花费时间或金钱做…______________
3. 目的是，为了______________ 4. 取得好成绩_______________
5. 介意做某事______________ 6. 依靠，依赖_______________
7. 照顾，照料______________
二、开动脑筋，翻译下列句子吧。
1. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university. __________________________________________________________________
2. 家务活就是在浪费时间。
_________________________________________________
3. Children these days depend n their parents t much.
_________________________________________________
4. 孩子们越早的学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
_________________________________________________
5. 我不介意做家务。
_________________________________________________
6. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after
themselves. _______________________________________________________________
【课中案】
一、自主学习：
1. 学生自读2b, 记忆文中的重点语句。
2. 小组互相检查2b的读、重点语句的听写．
3. 小组共同完成2c, 2d and 2e.
4. D a survey: Discuss whether kids shuld help ut with chres at hme.
5. 写作训练：小组共同完成3a and 3b.(根据小调查得出的结论完成写作练习)
二、仔细自读课文，做出正误判断。(T 或F)
1. Mr. Smith thinks there n need fr children t d chres. ( )
2. Ms. Miller desn’t mind ding chres. ( )
3. These days kids are dependent. ( )
4. In Ms. Miller’s pinin, it’s enugh t get gd grades. ( )
三、根据文章的理解，完成以下表格。
四、合作探究、质疑解惑：
1. I d nt mind ding them.
(1) mind作可数名词，意为"脑子；想法；记性"。
如：An idea has just cme int my mind. 我刚才想到一个主意。
(2) mind作动词。 意为"当心；注意"，后跟名词或从句，也可单独使用。
如： Mind the step! 小心台阶！
(3) 意为"介意；在乎"，
-D yu mind if I smke? -Nt at all, please.
-Wuld yu mind me pening that dr? -I'm srry, but it\'s nt allwed.
2. Children these days depend n their parents t much.
depend n的意思是: 依赖，依靠; 取决于，随…而定.
如：Yur dreams depend n it. 你的成败取决于此。
Yu can depend n him t make a sund chice. 你可以依靠他作出正确的选择。
3. need的用法
作情态动词
= 1 \* GB2 ⑴ need作情态动词无人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：Yu needn't wrry.你不必担心。
= 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have t; 否定答语常用needn't. 例如： —Need I answer the questin? 我需要回答那个问题吗？
—Yes, yu must. /Yes, yu have t. 是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。
/N, yu needn't.不，不必了。
= 3 \* GB2 ⑶ 由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must, 否定答语用needn't或dn't have t。例如： —Must I d the wrk nw? 我必须现在干这个活吗？
—Yes, yu must /have t.是的，你必须做。/N, yu needn't /dn't have t. 不，你现在不必做。 作行为动词
need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带t 的动词不定式；有肯定句、疑问句和否定句的变化，例如：
She needs help.她需要帮助。
I dn't need t see the dctr.我不需要看病。
—D yu need t g at nce? 你需要马上走吗？
—Yes, I d.是的，我得马上去。/N, I dn't.不，不用马上走。
精题演练：
根据句意及首字母补全单词，使句意完整
1. We have t s______ the hallways every day. It’s really bring.
2. I ften d the d_______ after dinners. My parents are very pleased with me.
3. Culd yu please take c______ f my baby I have smething imprtant t d and I must g nw.
4. Please t________ ut yur exercise bk. We are ging t d sme exercises.
5. Miss Ga asked yu t g t a m________. It is starting in 3 minutes.
6. May I b________ yur dictinary? I have lent mine t my sister.
7. I have t d c_______ f cleaning, shpping, washing every day.
8. Des Jim m_________ the bed very ften? N, he desn’t.
9. Peter. Dn’t f_________ t buy yur clthes like that.
10. The ld like f____________ pets, because pets are just like their kids.
【课后案】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．Mike, since we dn't need these things, why w________ mney n them?
2．My cusin is a great businesswman. She d________ her wn cmpany frm nthing.
3．My brther d________ n my parents t much. He can't make decisins by himself.
4．Ging away t cllege has made me much mre i________.
5．It's t expensive and ________(而且) the clr desn't suit yu.
6．Nwadays, students always have t much ________ (压力) frm schl.
7．My father tld me that ur ________ (邻居) daughter went t a university last week.
8. ________ (掉下) the rubbish n the grund is bad manners.
9．Our English teacher is knwn fr her ________ (公正) in grading students(给学生评分)．
10．The restaurant always ________ (提供) us with delicius fd when we were wrking near it.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The tw bys always ________ (talk) in class.
2．In many ways, ________ (fair) is the mst imprtant.
3．Many yung peple hpe t be ________ (independence)．
4．Dn't make them ________ (repair) it.
5．________ (mve) t the city was very hard in the past.
6．There is n need fr us ________(have) afterschl classes n weekends.
7．Let them ________(swim) in the pl fr a while.
8．D yu mind me ________(sit) here?
9．My mther ften teaches me hw ________(d) chres.
10．Fr students, it's nt enugh just________(wrk) hard. They shuld als have gd study methds(方法)．
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．He gt up early____________ catch the early bus.
2．She didn't prepare fr the exam.____________， she failed it.
3．The little girl is in bad health. She ften ____________.
4．Whether we'll g fishing r nt ____________ the weather.
5．Wuld yu please ____________ my dg when I am away?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Playing cmputer games is a ________ ________ time.
2．别过多地依赖你的父母。
Dn't ________ ________ yur parents t ________．
3．他们知道如何照顾自己吗？
D they knw hw ________ ________ after ________？
4．每个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。
Everyne shuld d their part ________ ________ the schl clean and ________．
5．结果，他上了一所好大学。
________ a ________， he gt int a gd university.
6．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
________ ________ kids learn t be independent, ________ ________ it is fr their future.
7．在家中给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。
________ ________ the parents' ________________ ________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.
8．反正我觉得干家务不太难。
________， I think ________ ________ is nt s difficult.
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Shuld teenagers 1. ________ (help) their parents d chres? If yu want 2. ________ (be) an independent ne, 3. ________ yu dn't want yur parents t be t tired, d chres at hme.
I have a classmate 4. ________ (call) Li Ting. She is the nly child 5. ________ her family. Her parents lve her s much 6. ________ they dn't let her d any chres. On weekdays she gets up, has breakfast, ges t schl, has lessns, cmes back hme, des her hmewrk and ges t bed. While n weekends, she nly plays 7. ________ her friends. S she desn't knw hw 8. ________ (d) chres. One day, her father was ill in hspital. Her mther had t take care f her father in the hspital and culdn't ck meals fr her fr a week. Li Ting didn't knw hw t ck meals. She had a lt f truble 9. ________ (ck) meals and ften felt hungry. She nly had instant ndles 10. ________ her meals.
答案
Ⅰ 2.develped 3.depends
4．independent 5.anyway 6.stress
7．neighbr's 8.Drpping 9.fairness 10.prvided
Ⅱ 2.fairness 3.independent
4．repair 5.Mving 6.t have
7．swim 8.sitting 9.t d 10.t wrk
Ⅲ rder t 2.As a result 3.falls ill
4．depends n 5.take care f
Ⅳ f 2.depend n; much
3．t lk; themselves 4.in keeping; tidy
5．As; result 6.The earlier; the better
7. It is; jb t prvide
8．Anyway; ding chres/huse wrk
Ⅴ 2.t be 3.r 4.called 5.in
6．that 7.with 8.t d 9.cking 10.fr
reasns
children shuld d chres
children shuldn’t d chres
in rder t, fall ill, take care f, depend n, as a result
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