2023临沂兰陵县四中高一12月线上测试英语试题含答案

兰陵四中高一线上考试英语试题

考试时间100分钟；满分120分

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Hiking through Greece

When it comes to hiking, Greece has something for every kind of walker. Here' s our pick of Greece's best hikes.

●Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia

8 kilometers, three to four hours

Mt Ohi, Evia's third-highest peak, is surrounded (环绕)by mysterious ancient dragon houses: 7th century BC architecture, made from rocks weighing several tons. It's possible to stay overnight at the 1,000-meter-hieh hotel then hike up Mt Ohi to catch the sunrise, which makes for a magical experience.

●Hike to the Tomb of Kleobolus, Rhodes

5 kilometers, two hours

An easy, enjoyable 5-kilometer round-trip hike escapes Lindos to reach the Tomb of Kleobolus. Starting alongside Car Park 1 above the main beach, the route ends at a rocky hill topped by a circular (圆形)tomb actually built during the 2nd century BC.

●Samaria Gorge (峡谷), Crete

16 kilometers, four hours

The hike begins at Xyloskalo and ends in the coastal village of Agia Roumeli. It' s especially beautiful in April and May, when wildflowers brighten the route. There's an undeniable raw beauty to Samaria, where vertical (垂直的)walls high up to 500 meters and are just 3.5 meters apart at the narrowest point.

●Delphi to Kirra Walk, Central Greece

14 kilometers, three to four hours

This 14-kilometer downhill hike follows a centuries-old pathway from historic Delphi to the ancient port of Kirra. Skirting the village of Crissa, it goes to the gulf (海湾)through Greece's largest olive garden. After your hiking, you can return to Delphi by bus.

1. What will visitors see during the Mt Ohi summit hike, Evia?

A. A circular tomb.  B. Ancient buildings. 

C. Evia's highest peak.  D. Greece's largest olive garden.

2. What is the raw beauty of Samaria?

A. High and narrow gorges. B. Magical sunset.

C Wildflowers throughout the year D. Mysterious large rocks

3. What can we learn about the Delphi to Kirra Walk?

A. It is a challenging route through a rocky hill

B. Visitors can eet back to Delphi by any means of transportation.

C. It lets visitors experience the modern world of Greece.

D. The route connects two places with a long history.

B

In June 2020, a minute — long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet.

The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor.

For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance.

When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.

As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream.

Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born.

4. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School?

A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students.

C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established.

5. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school?

A. To draw people' s attention. B. To help students who love ballet.

C. To make movies about dancing. D. To make money for his dream.

6. Why was the movie “Save the Last Dance” was mentioned?

A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie.

C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet.

7. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph?

A. Speeded-up. B. Responsible. C. Breaking. D. Competitive.

C

Power walking, also referred to as speed walking, is an aerobic (有氧的) activity that can be done just about anywhere or anytime. An individual (个人) who participates in the activity travels at a pace that is faster than walking but slower than jogging.

A proper technique when power walking includes taking small but quick pace and landing on the heels (足跟), with toes aimed at a 45-degree angle (角度) from the ground. Speed is produced by flexibility, not long pace. With each step, the walker rolls his or her feet forward and thrusts (猛推) from the toes to start a new step. This thrust gives a walker more force and power. With each step, the walker keeps his or her arms bent at a 90-degree angle while keeping a closed fist and making a curved move from the waist to the chest. The walker repeats the move while allowing his or her arms to swing, which helps to keep a light pace and uses more calories.

The aerobic activity provides many benefits (好处) for walkers. Power walking helps tone and build up muscles and burn calories. It can also help to control an individual’s weight and can enhance the immune system. The activity improves physical fitness, which may help lower the risk or injury; it also lowers stress levels, and can help provide a comfortable night’s sleep. Walking can also improve the cardiovascular system.

Before beginning the aerobic activity, an individual should check with his or her doctor. A walker should also make sure he or she has comfortable fitting shoes before engaging in walking. Shoes that are light and flexible can prevent soreness and tingling in the feet and toes. A beginner will often walk up to 30 minutes, while a person more advanced in the technique can engage in the activity for up to an hour.

8. What is the purpose of Para. 1?

A. To explain what power walking is. B. To provide some examples.

C. To offer some questions. D. To make a comparison with jogging.

9. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?

A. Landing on the toes first. B. Keeping the whole body relaxed.

C. Walking with small but fast steps. D. keeping his or her arms bent at a 45-degree angle.

10. What can we learn about power walking according to the text?

A. It can benefit body and mind.    B.Anyone can do the sport.

C. There is no time limit when power walking. D. Sports shoes are a must when power walking.

11. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A health magazine. B. A travel brochure. C. A biology textbook. D. An advertisement column.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is said that we are made of everything that surrounds us, which affects you in every possible way, physically, emotionally and spiritually. The surrounding things and people who have more good power will affect you in a positive way. ___12___ Here are a list of things that you can do to improve your surroundings and meanwhile improve your emotional and mental health.

Redecorate a little

It’s important to decorate (装饰) your own personal space again. You can change old furniture in your room and decide what to include in the working areas where you spend most of your time. ___13___

Include lots of colours

To make your surroundings more cheerful and exciting, the best thing you can do is add a lot of colours to your home. You can select a new colour for your walls. ___14___ These small things can greatly affect your environment and, in turn, your feelings.

Throw out useless/broken things

Now, change is not only about adding in but also separating yourself from the worn-out or unnecessary things. They do gather a lot of negativity into them. The clustering of objects creates a depressing kind of atmosphere surrounding you. ___15___ You will immediately feel more organized and refreshed.

Add vigor and vitality (生机)

___16___ Therefore, it’s a wonderful idea to include some indoor plants into your home to add some positive atmosphere to it. Not only can green plants and flowers purify the air, but they can bring luck into your life. They are really like one of the best investments you can make in your health and mental peace.

A. You can shop for beautiful paintings or bed sheets.

B. Greenery and flowers will brighten everyone’s life.

C. Therefore, it is important that you choose them with great care.

D. So it is highly recommended that you put them out of your home.

E. By making minor changes in your behavior, you’ll get excellent results.

F. Once you do this, you’ll notice the difference in your feelings as you step in.

G.Some things have the negative energy reducing the positivity and happiness.

第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Kyler Nipper has a disease preventing his heels from touching the ground while walking. To walk, he usually places his ____17____ on his front tiptoes, and his different way of walking ____18____ his shoes to bend in the middle and often come apart. His parents would get him new ones, ____19____ they’d wear out in weeks. Because his shoes were always worn out, some kids ____20____ him.

Kyler didn’t want anyone else to ____21____ it for having old shoes, so he made a shoe donation ____22____ . “Please donate shoes for the ____23____ kids,” He wrote on the box. He ____24____ to give the donated shoes to anyone in his school who needed a new pair of shoes.

Moved by Kyler’s story Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation has partnered with Kyler and now ____25____ donate wonderful pairs of shoes to his charity(慈善机构). “I’m so proud and ______26______ with his work. Young people like Kyler are the key to building a kinder, braver world for us all,” said Maya Smith, director of the Foundation.

Now Kyler has set up several “Kyler’s Closets” at local ______27______ and students can come in private to ______28______ any pair that they like. Kyler also regularly brings shoes to the Las Vegas Rescue Mission for those ______29______ people during evening meals.

Kyler believes in ______30______ for others and he likes to say that we should not only tell people to be kind, but also ______31______ it. “We’re spreading it along the way, so that to me is a success,” said Kyler.

17. A. shoes B. safety C. balance D. actions

18. A. allows B. requires C. expects D. causes

19. A. or B. once C. so D. yet

20. A. heard of B. talked with C. cared for D. laughed at

21. A. explore B. remember C. experience D. fear

22. A. organization B. speech C. box D. party

23. A. naughty B. sick C. needy D. strange

24. A. planned B. supported C. agreed D. afforded

25. A. regularly B. hardly C. normally D. simply

26. A. familiar B. impressed C. patient D. disappointed

27. A. parks B. hospitals C. schools D. houses

28. A. buy B. exchange C. choose D. donate

29. A. lucky B. careless C. homeless D. suitable

30. A. responsibility B. kindness C. benefit D. confidence

31. A. discover B. show C. explain D. record

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the heart of modern Beijing is the Forbidden City. It served as the political center of ancient China between 1420 and 1912 and now it is ____32____ world famous museum.

The Forbidden City ____33____ (build) by Emperor Yongle, the third Ming ruler, ____34____ moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijng in 1403. Sources say it took a million ____35____ (worker) to build it between 1406 and 1420. Legend has it that the Forbidden City was redesigned to have 9, 9991/2 rooms. Half a room is missing to avoid ____36____ (upset) the God of Heaven. The maincolors of the Forbidden City are yellow and red. The walls, doors, and windows were ____37____ (most) painted in red, a symbol of ____38____ (happy) in Chinese culture.

The English name “Forbidden City” is a translation of the Chinese name Zijincheng. In the past, it was forbidden to ordinary people and that is ____39____ the Forbidden City is so named. After the Qing Dynasty, it was made a ____40____ (nation) museum-the Palace Museum and was open to the public. As one of the world’s largest cultural museums, the Palace Museum holds more than a million rare and valuable works of art. So do find a chance _____41_____ (visit) it some day!

第四部分  单词拼写(共10个小题，满分10分)

根据给出的中文释义或者单词，在空白处填入正确的单词，要注意填写单词的正确形式。

注意：所有答案均须来自于必修一前四个单元，将答案以完整单词(含首字母)的形式填写到答题卡上，否则不得分。

42. One secret to staying healthy is to hold a ________ (乐观的) attitude to life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

43. Our school invited a famous scientist to give us a l________ about water pollution. （根据首字母单词拼写）

44. Jack had to jump over the huge rock with all his ________(力量). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

45. Though we hadn’t seen each other for years, I r________ him at first sight. (根据首字母单词拼写)

46. The scenery in Qianfo Mountain is ________(极其) beautiful and it is worth a visit. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

47. After living in China for years, Mike can speak f________ Chinese now. (根据首字母单词拼写)

48. With the loud noise outside it is hard for students to c________ on the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写)

49. The international science project will have a great________________（影响，效果）on girls education in Africa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

50. New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be d________________(破坏) during an earthquake.

51. Enough sunlight and water can p________________（促进）rapid growth in plants. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)

第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

52. 针对高一学生听力不好的现状，高一学生会成立了"Happy Listening Club"，请你用英语写一篇海报，号召同学们参加，内容包括：

1. 活动时间、地点；

2. 活动内容（如：学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等）；

3. 号召报名参加。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Willie' s aunt sent him for a birthday present a little writing book. There was a place in the book for a pencil. Willie thought a great deal of this little book, and always kept it in his pocket.

One day, his mother was very busy, and he called his dog, and said, “Come, Caper, let us have a play." When Willie' s mother missed him, she went to the door and looked out, and could not see him anywhere； but she knew that Caper was with him, and thought they would come back before long. She waited an hour, and still they did not come. When she came to the gate by the road, she met Mr. Lee, Willie's father, and told him how long Willie had been gone. Mr. Lee thought he must have gone to sleep under the trees. So they went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was not here to be found. By this time the sun had gone down the news that Willie was lost soon spread over the neighborhood, and all the men and women turned out to hunt. They hunted all night. The next morning the neighbors were gathered round, and all were trying to think what to do next, when Caper came bounding into the room.

There was a string tied round his neck, and a bit of paper tied to it. Mr. Lee, took the paper, and saw that it was a letter from Willie, He read it aloud. It said, "0, father! Come to me. I am in the big hole in the pasture (牧场)."

Everybody ran at once to the far corner of the pasture； and there was Willie, alive and well in the shaft (通风井). Oh, how glad he was when his father caught him in his arms, and lifted him out!

Now I will tell you how Willie came to be in the shaft and the whole story. He and Caper went to the pasture field, and came to the edge of the shaft and sat down. In bending over to see how deep it was, he lost his balance and fell in.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

He tried very hard to get out, but could not.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

When he awoke, it was morning, and he began to think of a way to get out.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________