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吉林省长春市第一〇八学校2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份吉林省长春市第一〇八学校2022-2023学年上学期九年级期末英语试题(含答案)，共32页。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市108中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择。（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10 分）
1．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found very important to learn about different customs.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．those
2．（1分）Don't be hard _____ these children．After all，they're only 8 years old．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．with
3．（1分）It's well﹣known that learning English well time and effort.（ ）
A．requires B．wastes C．pays D．spends
4．（1分）— nice dress it is!
— Thank you!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．（1分）—Could you tell me for class this morning？
—I am sorry.Mrs.Lin.I overslept so I didn't catch the school bus.（ ）
A．why were you late B．why you are late
C．why are you late D．why you were late
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．
﹣﹣﹣ You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（ ）
A．clean B．are cleaned
C．are cleaning D．will clean
7．（1分）—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child？
—Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret that silly thing to my mom.（ ）
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
8．（1分）Remember to _______ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday．（ ）
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．cut off
9．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher？
﹣Oh，she is my sister．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
10．（1分）By the time I got to school，I realized I my key at home.（ ）
A．have left B．had left C．would left D．left
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
11．（5分）David：What did you do last night，Candy ？
Candy：I saw a movie at home.
David：That sounds great.（1）
Candy：The Lion King.
David： （2）
Candy：Yes，it's a cartoon.
David： （3）
Candy：It's about a brave young lion's experiences to become the lion king.
David：It must be very interesting.By the way，what kind of cartoons do you like best ？
Candy： （4）
David：Me，too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.
Candy：A new cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend. （5）
David：Good idea !See you then !
A.That's right.
B.Is it a cartoon ？
C.What's it about ？
D.Shall we go there together ？
E.What's the name of the movie ？
F.I like cartoons which have happy endings.
完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
12．（15分）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance，because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly，learning from books，movies，and shows.However，without my parents' support，that （1） seemed impossible to reach.One summer，my little sister Maggie was going to take dance lessons.I immediately asked （2） parents for permission（允许）to take her to the lessons.What a（3） chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon，I was practicing a new dance in my room，when Maggie walked （4） .
"What's the matter，Maggie？"I stopped（5）
"Denis，you are a great dancer!Can you help me？"
"What is it？"I wondered.
"There'll be a dancing performance in my school，（6） the boys think I'm slow，and none of them wants to be my partner.（7） you dance with me for it？She looked at me anxiously.
"You can be a good dancer!"I encouraged her."Le's show those people that they have been （8） all along."
In the following months，we （9） every evening，hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and（10） Maggie improved a lot.
Finally came the big day.I became （11） when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the （12） began，I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly，shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd，I was sure we had（13） .
My heart was beating wildly when I saw my （14） coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done，Son.Though it is hard for me to admit it，you really looked like you（15） this stage.Go for it and make us proud."
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy，but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.
（1）A.line
B.dream
C.answer
D.message
（2）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（3）A.similar
B.funny
C.good
D.strange
（4）A.out
B.away
C.through
D.in
（5）A.drawing
B.dancing
C.singing
D.writing
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.if
（7）A.Need
B.Must
C.Could
D.Should
（8）A.sad
B.lazy
C.sorry
D.wrong
（9）A.chatted
B.rested
C.slept
D.practiced
（10）A.first
B.soon
C.never
D.seldom
（11）A.shy
B.bored
C.nervous
D.angry
（12）A.music
B.lesson
C.meeting
D.party
（13）A.arrived
B.finished
C.succeeded
D.regretted
（14）A.father
B.mother
C.sister
D.classmate
（15）A.took away
B.paid for
C.fell into
D.belonged to
阅读理解。（30 分）
13．（5分）When we are reading，we often see one or two graphics（图表）in a text.Have you ever thought about these questions：Why are they there？What information do they give？Do they help with our reading and understanding？
Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables.They give information to readers.Very often，we can see different kinds of graphics in books，magazines and newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular （特别的） information.Graphics help to understand the given information in a text.And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of（大量的）information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.In a graphic，only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you.Sometimes，numbers and percentages are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic below.It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can you understand it？
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic？
A.A letter.
B.A poem.
C.A map.
D.A name card.
（2）What do writers use graphics to do？
A.To get readers' attention and give them some particular information.
B.To help the writers understand the given information in a text.
C.To put the information in a particular order.
D.To save time of reading a text.
（3）The writer thinks graphics are important because .
A.less space is taken on a page
B.a picture is worth a thousand words
C.a lot of time can be saved for writers
D.many things are easier to show than to tell
（4）When we read a graphic，we should .
A.find out if there are any tables in it
B.put the information in right order
C.count how many words there are in it
D.look at the picture and the words together
（5）The graphic given in the passage tells us that .
A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8﹣9 hours every day
B.Chinese 18﹣year﹣olds spend 5﹣6 hours sleeping every day
C.17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3﹣4 hours each day
D.42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6﹣7 hours sleeping each day
14．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey.She is the youngest child of her family.After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university.She had learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning many people did not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities and you can find jobs more easily."said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said， "The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？
A.In China.
B.In Turkey.
C.In India.
D.In Australia.
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in the second paragraph probably mean？
A.interests.
B.orders.
C.chances.
D.organizations.
（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？
A.Because she is interested in kung fu.
B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？
A.Her parents.
B.Her friends.
C.Her relatives.
D.Her classmates.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C.It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D.Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
15．（5分）When I was in the seventh grade，I was shy and quiet，so I was easily bullied（被欺负）.I used to get very sad about it.
In an art lesson，just while the teacher was out，a big boy took away my pencil case，threw it across the classroom and sat back down.Later on，he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him.I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time，I pushed him away and hit him on the back.In the rest of lesson，I was nervous.I did nothing but imagined what would happen next.
Then the teacher came to me，"Peter，are you OK？" "Yes，"I answered.
"No，you are not.Come to my office after class，"he said.
There we had a long talk.He made me smile and I became confident again.He
taught me some life lessons，and said，"Get up，and don't be a bully（欺凌弱小的人 ） yourself，but remember you are stronger inside，and if the bullies see this，they will stop.
I remember these words.From then on，every time I walked to school，I put my head high on the way，and the bullying soon stopped.
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Peter was often bullied in the seventh grade.
（2）Peter took away the big boy's pencil case in an art lesson.
（3）Peter had a fight with the big boy while the teacher was in the classroom.
（4）Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back.
（5）The teacher taught Peter some life lessons and made Peter become confident again.
16．（5分）It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1） You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2） Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3）
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5） And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺
A.Join clubs．
B.But don't worry，because you are not alone．
C.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
D.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
E.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
17．（10分）I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） you like，if you are（8） （health）.Britain's （9） （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
书面表达（共 20 分）
19．（5分）假设你是 Li Hua，春节将至，你想要邀请你在长春某国际学校就读的美籍好友 Larry 来你家过年，感受中国传统文化，请根据以下信息给他写一份邀请函，用邮件形式发给他。
提示：时间：1 月 21 日晚地点：文山路 118 号活动：……
盼 Larry 及时回复。
要求：
（1）词数不少于 40，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）活动内容自行补充；
Hi Larry，
I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with me in my house.__________
Yours，Li Hua
20．（15分）同学们，成长的道路上困难与挑战经常与我们相伴而行，我们也在克服困难与战胜挑战的过程中不断成长。请以 Difficulties Help Me Grow Up 为题写一篇英语短文，记叙一次你克服困难或战胜挑战的经历，并谈谈你的感受与收获。
要求：语言准确，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，字数不少 80。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市108中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择。（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10 分）
1．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found very important to learn about different customs.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．those
【分析】在访问了不同的国家之后，我发现了解不同的风俗非常重要。
【解答】it它；that那个；this这个；those那些。find+it+形容词+to do sth."发现做某事是……" ，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Don't be hard _____ these children．After all，they're only 8 years old．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．with
【分析】不要对孩子们要求太苛刻．毕竟，他们只有8岁．
【解答】答案：A
考查常用介词辨析．be hard on sb．是固定句型，意思是"过于严厉对待某人，对某人太苛刻"，根据句意"不要对孩子们要求太苛刻．毕竟，他们只有8岁．"可知，其它三个选项都语意不通，故选：A。
3．（1分）It's well﹣known that learning English well time and effort.（ ）
A．requires B．wastes C．pays D．spends
【分析】众所周知，学好英语需要时间和努力。
【解答】句意：众所周知，学好英语需要时间和努力。A.需要；B.浪费；C.支付；D.花费，主语是人。根据句意可知，学习英语"需要"时间和努力。
故选：A。
4．（1分）— nice dress it is!
— Thank you!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】—多漂亮的衣服啊！
—谢谢！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中nice是形容词；dress是单数可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！nice是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Could you tell me for class this morning？
—I am sorry.Mrs.Lin.I overslept so I didn't catch the school bus.（ ）
A．why were you late B．why you are late
C．why are you late D．why you were late
【分析】—你能告诉我你今天早上为什么上课迟到吗？
—对不起，林老师。我睡过头了，所以没赶上校车。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语"I overslept so I didn't catch the school bus。"和时间状语this morning"今天早上"可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．
﹣﹣﹣ You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（ ）
A．clean B．are cleaned
C．are cleaning D．will clean
【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步．
你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净．
【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是they，用are．
故选：B．
7．（1分）—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child？
—Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret that silly thing to my mom.（ ）
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
【分析】﹣你小时候对你妈妈撒谎吗？
﹣是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。
【解答】根据题干，可知regret doing sth"后悔做过某事"；regret to do sth"遗憾要做某事"。根据But now I realize I was wrong.（但现在我意识到我错了。）可知，我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Remember to _______ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday．（ ）
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．cut off
【分析】度假前记得关掉你家里的电和水．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．A下车．B关掉．C延期．D切除．结合语境"度假前记得___你家里的电和水．"．可知，应该是"关掉"．选B．
9．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher？
﹣Oh，she is my sister．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
【分析】﹣﹣你知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是我的妹妹．
【解答】答案：A who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，定语从句中只能作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语． 根据 the girl is talking with our teacher，本句中先行词girl，是定语从句的主语，指人，故选用主格who，故选：A．
10．（1分）By the time I got to school，I realized I my key at home.（ ）
A．have left B．had left C．would left D．left
【分析】当我到达学校时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
【解答】By the time表示"当...时候"。根据By the time I got to school"当我到达学校时"可知，主句意思为：我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。钥匙忘在家里的时间发生在"过去的过去"，即我到达学校之前，故句子时态用过去完成时态，构成是：had+过去分词。
故选：B。
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
11．（5分）David：What did you do last night，Candy ？
Candy：I saw a movie at home.
David：That sounds great.（1） E
Candy：The Lion King.
David： （2） B
Candy：Yes，it's a cartoon.
David： （3） C
Candy：It's about a brave young lion's experiences to become the lion king.
David：It must be very interesting.By the way，what kind of cartoons do you like best ？
Candy： （4） F
David：Me，too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.
Candy：A new cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend. （5） D
David：Good idea !See you then !
A.That's right.
B.Is it a cartoon ？
C.What's it about ？
D.Shall we go there together ？
E.What's the name of the movie ？
F.I like cartoons which have happy endings.
【分析】本对话谈论了昨天晚上看的电影，并约好这周末去看一个新上映的电影。
【解答】（1）根据答句"狮子王"可知这里在询问电影的名字，所以选项E"电影的名字是什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据答句"是的，它是一个动画片"可知，这里是一般疑问句，问是否是动画片，所以选项B"它是动画片吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据答句"这是关于一只勇敢的小狮子成为狮子王的经历。"可知，这里要询问动画片是关于什么的，所以选项C"是关于什么的？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后文"我也是。一个大团圆结局是我在选择动画片时最重要的事情。"可知，这里在表达喜欢有大团圆结局的动画片，所以选项F"我喜欢有大团圆结局的动画片。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据答句"好主意!到时见!"可知，这里在提议去看电影，所以选项D"我们一起去好吗？"符合语境。故选D。
完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
12．（15分）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance，because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly，learning from books，movies，and shows.However，without my parents' support，that （1） B seemed impossible to reach.One summer，my little sister Maggie was going to take dance lessons.I immediately asked （2） A parents for permission（允许）to take her to the lessons.What a（3） C chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon，I was practicing a new dance in my room，when Maggie walked （4） D .
"What's the matter，Maggie？"I stopped（5） B
"Denis，you are a great dancer!Can you help me？"
"What is it？"I wondered.
"There'll be a dancing performance in my school，（6） A the boys think I'm slow，and none of them wants to be my partner.（7） C you dance with me for it？She looked at me anxiously.
"You can be a good dancer!"I encouraged her."Le's show those people that they have been （8） D all along."
In the following months，we （9） D every evening，hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and（10） B Maggie improved a lot.
Finally came the big day.I became （11） C when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the （12） A began，I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly，shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd，I was sure we had（13） C .
My heart was beating wildly when I saw my （14） A coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done，Son.Though it is hard for me to admit it，you really looked like you（15） D this stage.Go for it and make us proud."
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy，but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.
（1）A.line
B.dream
C.answer
D.message
（2）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（3）A.similar
B.funny
C.good
D.strange
（4）A.out
B.away
C.through
D.in
（5）A.drawing
B.dancing
C.singing
D.writing
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.if
（7）A.Need
B.Must
C.Could
D.Should
（8）A.sad
B.lazy
C.sorry
D.wrong
（9）A.chatted
B.rested
C.slept
D.practiced
（10）A.first
B.soon
C.never
D.seldom
（11）A.shy
B.bored
C.nervous
D.angry
（12）A.music
B.lesson
C.meeting
D.party
（13）A.arrived
B.finished
C.succeeded
D.regretted
（14）A.father
B.mother
C.sister
D.classmate
（15）A.took away
B.paid for
C.fell into
D.belonged to
【分析】我父母总告诉我不能跳舞，因为他们认为那是女孩子的运动，但我从没放弃自己的梦想，那就是成为一名舞蹈明星。于是我偷偷地练习。一次，妹妹要求我在她们学校的舞蹈表演上做她的舞伴，我们的舞蹈获得了喝彩和认可，爸爸也开始支持我学习舞蹈了。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.line线；B.dream梦想；C.answer 答案；D.message信息；结合上文中的"my dream"可知，没有父母的支持，"我"的"梦想"似乎不可能实现，所以所缺的词是"dream"故选：B。
（2）A.物主代词辨析。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的；结合上下文可知，"我"立刻要"我的（my）"父母允许"我"带妹妹去上舞蹈课，故所缺的词是 my。故选：A。
（3）C.形容词辨析。A.similar相似的；B.funny滑稽的；C.good 好的；D.strange奇怪的；结合上下文的描述可知，"我"觉得那是学习跳舞的一个"好"机会，故所缺的词是good。故选：C。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.out在……外；B.away离开；C.through 通过；D.in在……里面；这里指的是："我"正在房间里练习舞蹈的时候，Maggie进来了。在房间里面要用in the room，故所缺的词是in。故选：D。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.drawing绘画；B.dancing跳舞；C.singing唱歌；D.writing 写作；结合上下文描述可知，"我"当时不"跳舞"了。故选：B。
（6）A.连词辨析。A.but 但是；B.or 或者；C.so 所以；D.if如果；结合设空前后的句子为"转折关系"可知，符合题意的连词是but。故选：A。
（7）C.情态动词辨析。A.Need需要；B.Must 必须；C.Could可以；D.Should应该；当时"我"的妹妹请求"我"和她一起跳舞，那么最符合题意的情态动词应该是could，意思是：您能和我一同跳舞吗？故选：C。
（8）D.形容词辨析。A.sad 悲伤的；B.lazy 懒惰的；C.sorry 伤心的；D.wrong错误的；"我"鼓励"我"妹妹，她可以成为一个很棒的舞者，要让那些人看看他们是"错的"。故所缺的词是wrong。故选：D。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.chatted聊天；B.rested 休息；C.slept 睡觉；D.practiced练习；结合上下文的描述可推断，"我们"每天晚上都瞒着父母"练习"跳舞，故practiced符合题意。故选：D。
（10）B.副词辨析。A.first首先；B.soon马上；C.never 从来不；D.seldom很少；因为努力练习，Maggie的跳舞水平"不久"就有了很大提升，故所缺的词是soon。故选：B。
（11）C.形容词辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.bored无聊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.angry生气的；当"我"听说父母也会来看演出的时候，"我"应该变得很"紧张"，故所缺的词是nervous。故选：C。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.music 音乐；B.lesson功课；C.meeting会议；D.party聚会；当"音乐"响起的时候，"我"深呼吸，并尽量冷静下来，故所缺的词是 music。故选：A。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.arrived到达；B.finished完成；C.succeeded成功；D.regretted后悔；由上文中的"From the cheering of the crowd"可推断，"我"确信"我们"成功了，故所缺的词是succeeded。故选：C。
（14）A.名词辨析。A.father 爸爸；B.mother 妈妈；C.sister 妹妹；D.classmate同学；结合其后的He put his hand on my shoulder以及他称呼"我"son可推断，"我"看到"爸爸"朝"我"走过来，故所缺的词是 father。故选：A。
（15）D.动词短语辨析。A.took away带走；B.paid for 为……付钱；C.fell into 掉入；D.belonged to属于；因为舞蹈很成功，属于当时爸爸说的是"你属于这个舞台"。故选：D。
阅读理解。（30 分）
13．（5分）When we are reading，we often see one or two graphics（图表）in a text.Have you ever thought about these questions：Why are they there？What information do they give？Do they help with our reading and understanding？
Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables.They give information to readers.Very often，we can see different kinds of graphics in books，magazines and newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular （特别的） information.Graphics help to understand the given information in a text.And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of（大量的）information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.In a graphic，only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you.Sometimes，numbers and percentages are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic below.It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can you understand it？
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic？ C
A.A letter.
B.A poem.
C.A map.
D.A name card.
（2）What do writers use graphics to do？ A
A.To get readers' attention and give them some particular information.
B.To help the writers understand the given information in a text.
C.To put the information in a particular order.
D.To save time of reading a text.
（3）The writer thinks graphics are important because D .
A.less space is taken on a page
B.a picture is worth a thousand words
C.a lot of time can be saved for writers
D.many things are easier to show than to tell
（4）When we read a graphic，we should D .
A.find out if there are any tables in it
B.put the information in right order
C.count how many words there are in it
D.look at the picture and the words together
（5）The graphic given in the passage tells us that C .
A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8﹣9 hours every day
B.Chinese 18﹣year﹣olds spend 5﹣6 hours sleeping every day
C.17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3﹣4 hours each day
D.42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6﹣7 hours sleeping each day
【分析】本文主要介绍了图表的用途以及如何看懂图表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables.（图表是像图片、地图、图表和表格这样的东西。）可知，地图可以作为图表。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular（特别的）information.（作者使用图表来吸引读者的注意力，并给他们一些特定的信息。）可知，作者使用图表来吸引读者的注意力，并给他们一些特定的信息。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.（但是很多事情展示出来比说出来容易，而且可能也更容易理解。）可知，是因为很多东西展示出来比说出来更容易。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.（阅读和理解图表的正确方法是将图片和文字放在一起看。）可知，当我们阅读图表时，我们应该一起看图片和文字。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据图表中the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day（英国青少年每天睡觉的时间）可知，是关于英国青少年每天睡觉的时间，排除选项B和D；再根据3﹣4 hours对应17%可知，17%的英国青少年每天睡3到4小时。故选C。
14．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey.She is the youngest child of her family.After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university.She had learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning many people did not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities and you can find jobs more easily."said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said， "The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？ B
A.In China.
B.In Turkey.
C.In India.
D.In Australia.
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in the second paragraph probably mean？ C
A.interests.
B.orders.
C.chances.
D.organizations.
（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？ A
A.Because she is interested in kung fu.
B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？ A
A.Her parents.
B.Her friends.
C.Her relatives.
D.Her classmates.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ B
A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C.It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D.Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
【分析】本文主要讲述来自土耳其的Meiyu不仅喜欢中文，而且还对中国功夫表现出极大的兴趣，回到土耳其后，打算从事汉语教育工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She had learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.（她在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年中文，在那里她得到了她的名字Meiyu。）可知，Meiyu四年在土耳其学的中文。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities and you can find jobs more easily.（说中文意味着有更多的工作机会，你可以更容易地找到工作。）可知，第二段中带下划线的单词"opportunities"大概是机会的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.（除了继续学习中文，她还对中国功夫表现出极大的兴趣，所以她利用空闲时间和教练一起进行功夫训练。）可知，因为她对功夫感兴趣，Meiyu会把空闲时间花在跟教练练功夫上。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home.（她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她的父母希望她能回家。）可知，她的父母希望Meiyu六月份毕业后回家。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据 Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.（功夫不仅可以帮助改善她的健康，她还对其背后的历史和文化着迷。）可知，从这篇文章中学到中国文化对Meiyu的影响很大。故选B。
15．（5分）When I was in the seventh grade，I was shy and quiet，so I was easily bullied（被欺负）.I used to get very sad about it.
In an art lesson，just while the teacher was out，a big boy took away my pencil case，threw it across the classroom and sat back down.Later on，he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him.I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time，I pushed him away and hit him on the back.In the rest of lesson，I was nervous.I did nothing but imagined what would happen next.
Then the teacher came to me，"Peter，are you OK？" "Yes，"I answered.
"No，you are not.Come to my office after class，"he said.
There we had a long talk.He made me smile and I became confident again.He
taught me some life lessons，and said，"Get up，and don't be a bully（欺凌弱小的人 ） yourself，but remember you are stronger inside，and if the bullies see this，they will stop.
I remember these words.From then on，every time I walked to school，I put my head high on the way，and the bullying soon stopped.
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Peter was often bullied in the seventh grade. T
（2）Peter took away the big boy's pencil case in an art lesson. F
（3）Peter had a fight with the big boy while the teacher was in the classroom. F
（4）Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back. F
（5）The teacher taught Peter some life lessons and made Peter become confident again. T
【分析】这篇文章讲的是作者小时候被欺凌以及从中吸取教训勇敢成长的经历。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据：When I was in the seventh grade，I was shy and quiet，so I was easily bullied（被欺负）.（当我在七年级的时候，我很害羞和安静，所以我很容易被欺负。）可知，彼得七年级时常被人欺负。故填T。
（2）根据：a big boy took away my pencil case，（一个大男孩拿走了我的铅笔盒。）可知，是大男孩拿走了彼得的，所以说彼得在美术课上拿走了那个大男孩的铅笔盒是错误的。故填F。
（3）根据：just while the teacher was out，（就在老师出去的时候，）可知，老师出去了。所以说老师在教室里的时候，彼得和那个大男孩打了一架是错误的。故填F。
（4）根据：In the rest of the lesson，I was nervous.（在剩下的课上，我很紧张。）可知，彼得很紧张，所以说彼得在把男孩推开并打了他的背之后非常开心是错误的。故填F。
（5）根据：There we had a long talk.He made me smile and I became confident again.（我们在那里谈了很久。他让我笑了，我又变得自信起来。）可知，老师告诉彼得应该自信。故填T。
16．（5分）It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1） B You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2） E Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3） A
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4） D
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5） C And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺
A.Join clubs．
B.But don't worry，because you are not alone．
C.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
D.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
E.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
【分析】本文主要给出了一些如何在高中交朋友的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（一想到交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。）以及后句You are going to school with a group of students of your age.（你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学。）可知，有同样想法的人很多，在语义上是转折关系。B选项"但别担心，因为你并不孤单"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前句Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people.（不要害怕接近别人。）可知，要介绍接近人群之后需要做的事。E选项"介绍一下你自己，然后就你们的共同点展开对话"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.（参加你感兴趣的课外活动。尝试在俱乐部交朋友。）可知，第二条建议是加入俱乐部。A选项"加入俱乐部"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据本段小标题Stay clean.（保持整洁。）可知，建议把自己收拾得干净整洁。D选项"你应该让自己看起来干净整洁，无论你穿什么"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据本段小标题Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences.（尊重人们的差异。）可知，要尊重别人的不同。C选项"每个人对世界都有自己的看法"符合语境。故选C。
17．（10分）I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
He hurt his back and Lost his Job．
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
No．"they didn't．/No．
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
His courage and honesty．
【分析】本文讲述了丹尼很帅，长着金色的头发，班里许多女孩子都很喜欢他．我们都知道他是来自一个贫穷的家庭，我也有一个贫穷的家庭，但我隐瞒了所有人，我怕我班的孩子知道真相离开我．有一天，我们要去游乐园．丹尼站了起来说，"我不想跟你一起去，我爸爸伤了背，丢了工作，我不想向父母要钱．"同学们并没有因此歧视他，我也不再对我的家庭情况说谎．我会永远记得他的勇气和诚实．
【解答】1．Because he was handsome with blond hair细节理解题，根据He was handsome with blond hair．so many girls in my class liked him very much可知许多女生喜欢丹尼是因为他很帅，长着金色的头发，故答案为：Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．They decided to go to an amusement park细节理解题，根据We decided to go to an amusement park可知他们决定去游乐园，故答案为：They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．His dad hurt his back and lost his job．细节理解题，根据My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知他的爸爸伤了背失去了工作，故答案为：His dad hurt his back and lost his job．
4．No，they didn't细节理解题，根据I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip．可知三个孩子没有和他打架，故答案为：No，they didn't．
5．His courage and honesty 理解推断题，根据I will remember his courage and honesty forever可知作者从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实，故答案为：His courage and honesty．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） to drive （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） before you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） with you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） for the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） driving （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） fortieth （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） as you like，if you are（8） healthy （health）.Britain's （9） oldest （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） children （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
【解答】（1）to drive.考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth意为允许某人做某事，句意理解为在英国直到17岁才允许你开车，故答案为to drive。
（2）before.考查介词。结合句意，你必须在可以开车_____获得一个特殊的驾照，判断空格处词义为之前。故答案为before。
（3）with.考查介词。结合下文，You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.你不允许在路上单独开车，据此判断必须要有人陪同，据此判断空格处词义为和，用介词with作状语，故答案为with。
（4）for.考查介词。结合句意，教你的那个人不允许____课程钱收钱除非他有教师执照，判断空格处词义为支付，用介词for表示为，故答案为for。
（5）driving.考查动名词。driving test为动名词短语，意为执照考试，句意理解为你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式的驾驶执照。故答案为driving。
（6）fortieth.考查序数词。test为名词，forty为基数词，要变为序数词表示顺序，句意理解为在1970年，一个女人在212次驾照考试之后通过了第十四次考试，故答案为fortieth.
（7）as.考查介词。结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，____你喜欢你可以继续开车，判断空格处词义为只要，as long as只要，故答案为as。
（8）healthy.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，只要你喜欢你可以继续开车，如果你____，判断空格处词义为健康，故答案为healthy。
（9）oldest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，英国_____司机是1974年100岁时开车的一名男子，判断空格处词义为最大的，故答案为oldest.
（10）children.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，在1904年之前，允许大家开车，甚至是孩子，判断空格处用复数表示类别，故答案为children。
书面表达（共 20 分）
19．（5分）假设你是 Li Hua，春节将至，你想要邀请你在长春某国际学校就读的美籍好友 Larry 来你家过年，感受中国传统文化，请根据以下信息给他写一份邀请函，用邮件形式发给他。
提示：时间：1 月 21 日晚地点：文山路 118 号活动：……
盼 Larry 及时回复。
要求：
（1）词数不少于 40，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）活动内容自行补充；
Hi Larry，
I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with me in my house.__________
Yours，Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I know you are very interested in Chinese culture．我知道你对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in 对…感兴趣．后接名词、代词或动名词。
【高分句型二】
Look forward to your early reply．期待你尽快回复。Look forward to 期待、期望，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【解答】Hi Larry，
I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with me in my house.Time goes very quickly．The Chinese Lunar New Year is coming．I know you are very interested in Chinese culture． 【高分句型一】（知道你对中国文化感兴趣）I would like to invite you to take a trip to China during this special days so that you can know more about Chinese traditional cultures．My home is at No.118 Wensan Road．Please come on the evening of January 27th．We will have a big meal that night．After dinner，we can watch Spring Festival gala on TV together．It must be very interesting.（介绍中国传统文化） Looking forward to your early reply． 【高分句型二】Hope to see you soon! （再次表达真挚的邀请）
Yours，Li Hua
20．（15分）同学们，成长的道路上困难与挑战经常与我们相伴而行，我们也在克服困难与战胜挑战的过程中不断成长。请以 Difficulties Help Me Grow Up 为题写一篇英语短文，记叙一次你克服困难或战胜挑战的经历，并谈谈你的感受与收获。
要求：语言准确，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，字数不少 80。
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 8，I did rather poor in P.E.当我在八年级时，我的体育成绩相当差。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am really thankful to Sophia for helping me in that difficult time，who teaches me that there's nothing difficult if I put my heart into it.我真的很感谢索菲亚在那个困难的时刻帮助了我，她告诉我，只要我全心投入，就没有什么困难。定语从句。
【解答】
Difficulties Help Me Grow
When I was in Grade 8，I did rather poor in P.E.【高分句型一】I can still remember well that I once failed in an 800﹣meter running test.Therefore，as I got the result of the test，I was so frustrated and I wept silently at a corner of my school.At that time，my best friend Sophia came and sit beside me.She said， "There's nothing difficult if you put your heart into it.You can try to overcome it and I can help you to deal with it." After hearing that，I burst into tears and hug her tightly.From then on，Sophia would run with me after school on school days.After two﹣month hard work，I finally passed the final test of that event.I overcame it in the end.（努力克服困难的经历）
I am really thankful to Sophia for helping me in that difficult time，who teaches me that there's nothing difficult if I put my heart into it.【高分句型二】That really works!（感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:25:02；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市108中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项选择。（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10 分）
1．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found very important to learn about different customs.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．those
2．（1分）Don't be hard _____ these children．After all，they're only 8 years old．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．with
3．（1分）It's well﹣known that learning English well time and effort.（ ）
A．requires B．wastes C．pays D．spends
4．（1分）— nice dress it is!
— Thank you!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
5．（1分）—Could you tell me for class this morning？
—I am sorry.Mrs.Lin.I overslept so I didn't catch the school bus.（ ）
A．why were you late B．why you are late
C．why are you late D．why you were late
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．
﹣﹣﹣ You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（ ）
A．clean B．are cleaned
C．are cleaning D．will clean
7．（1分）—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child？
—Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret that silly thing to my mom.（ ）
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
8．（1分）Remember to _______ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday．（ ）
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．cut off
9．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher？
﹣Oh，she is my sister．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
10．（1分）By the time I got to school，I realized I my key at home.（ ）
A．have left B．had left C．would left D．left
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
11．（5分）David：What did you do last night，Candy ？
Candy：I saw a movie at home.
David：That sounds great.（1）
Candy：The Lion King.
David： （2）
Candy：Yes，it's a cartoon.
David： （3）
Candy：It's about a brave young lion's experiences to become the lion king.
David：It must be very interesting.By the way，what kind of cartoons do you like best ？
Candy： （4）
David：Me，too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.
Candy：A new cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend. （5）
David：Good idea !See you then !
A.That's right.
B.Is it a cartoon ？
C.What's it about ？
D.Shall we go there together ？
E.What's the name of the movie ？
F.I like cartoons which have happy endings.
完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
12．（15分）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance，because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly，learning from books，movies，and shows.However，without my parents' support，that （1） seemed impossible to reach.One summer，my little sister Maggie was going to take dance lessons.I immediately asked （2） parents for permission（允许）to take her to the lessons.What a（3） chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon，I was practicing a new dance in my room，when Maggie walked （4） .
"What's the matter，Maggie？"I stopped（5）
"Denis，you are a great dancer!Can you help me？"
"What is it？"I wondered.
"There'll be a dancing performance in my school，（6） the boys think I'm slow，and none of them wants to be my partner.（7） you dance with me for it？She looked at me anxiously.
"You can be a good dancer!"I encouraged her."Le's show those people that they have been （8） all along."
In the following months，we （9） every evening，hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and（10） Maggie improved a lot.
Finally came the big day.I became （11） when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the （12） began，I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly，shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd，I was sure we had（13） .
My heart was beating wildly when I saw my （14） coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done，Son.Though it is hard for me to admit it，you really looked like you（15） this stage.Go for it and make us proud."
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy，but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.
（1）A.line
B.dream
C.answer
D.message
（2）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（3）A.similar
B.funny
C.good
D.strange
（4）A.out
B.away
C.through
D.in
（5）A.drawing
B.dancing
C.singing
D.writing
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.if
（7）A.Need
B.Must
C.Could
D.Should
（8）A.sad
B.lazy
C.sorry
D.wrong
（9）A.chatted
B.rested
C.slept
D.practiced
（10）A.first
B.soon
C.never
D.seldom
（11）A.shy
B.bored
C.nervous
D.angry
（12）A.music
B.lesson
C.meeting
D.party
（13）A.arrived
B.finished
C.succeeded
D.regretted
（14）A.father
B.mother
C.sister
D.classmate
（15）A.took away
B.paid for
C.fell into
D.belonged to
阅读理解。（30 分）
13．（5分）When we are reading，we often see one or two graphics（图表）in a text.Have you ever thought about these questions：Why are they there？What information do they give？Do they help with our reading and understanding？
Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables.They give information to readers.Very often，we can see different kinds of graphics in books，magazines and newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular （特别的） information.Graphics help to understand the given information in a text.And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of（大量的）information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.In a graphic，only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you.Sometimes，numbers and percentages are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic below.It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can you understand it？
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic？
A.A letter.
B.A poem.
C.A map.
D.A name card.
（2）What do writers use graphics to do？
A.To get readers' attention and give them some particular information.
B.To help the writers understand the given information in a text.
C.To put the information in a particular order.
D.To save time of reading a text.
（3）The writer thinks graphics are important because .
A.less space is taken on a page
B.a picture is worth a thousand words
C.a lot of time can be saved for writers
D.many things are easier to show than to tell
（4）When we read a graphic，we should .
A.find out if there are any tables in it
B.put the information in right order
C.count how many words there are in it
D.look at the picture and the words together
（5）The graphic given in the passage tells us that .
A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8﹣9 hours every day
B.Chinese 18﹣year﹣olds spend 5﹣6 hours sleeping every day
C.17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3﹣4 hours each day
D.42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6﹣7 hours sleeping each day
14．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey.She is the youngest child of her family.After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university.She had learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning many people did not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities and you can find jobs more easily."said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said， "The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？
A.In China.
B.In Turkey.
C.In India.
D.In Australia.
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in the second paragraph probably mean？
A.interests.
B.orders.
C.chances.
D.organizations.
（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？
A.Because she is interested in kung fu.
B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？
A.Her parents.
B.Her friends.
C.Her relatives.
D.Her classmates.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C.It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D.Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
15．（5分）When I was in the seventh grade，I was shy and quiet，so I was easily bullied（被欺负）.I used to get very sad about it.
In an art lesson，just while the teacher was out，a big boy took away my pencil case，threw it across the classroom and sat back down.Later on，he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him.I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time，I pushed him away and hit him on the back.In the rest of lesson，I was nervous.I did nothing but imagined what would happen next.
Then the teacher came to me，"Peter，are you OK？" "Yes，"I answered.
"No，you are not.Come to my office after class，"he said.
There we had a long talk.He made me smile and I became confident again.He
taught me some life lessons，and said，"Get up，and don't be a bully（欺凌弱小的人 ） yourself，but remember you are stronger inside，and if the bullies see this，they will stop.
I remember these words.From then on，every time I walked to school，I put my head high on the way，and the bullying soon stopped.
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Peter was often bullied in the seventh grade.
（2）Peter took away the big boy's pencil case in an art lesson.
（3）Peter had a fight with the big boy while the teacher was in the classroom.
（4）Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back.
（5）The teacher taught Peter some life lessons and made Peter become confident again.
16．（5分）It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1） You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2） Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3）
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4）
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5） And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺
A.Join clubs．
B.But don't worry，because you are not alone．
C.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
D.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
E.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
17．（10分）I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） you like，if you are（8） （health）.Britain's （9） （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
书面表达（共 20 分）
19．（5分）假设你是 Li Hua，春节将至，你想要邀请你在长春某国际学校就读的美籍好友 Larry 来你家过年，感受中国传统文化，请根据以下信息给他写一份邀请函，用邮件形式发给他。
提示：时间：1 月 21 日晚地点：文山路 118 号活动：……
盼 Larry 及时回复。
要求：
（1）词数不少于 40，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）活动内容自行补充；
Hi Larry，
I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with me in my house.__________
Yours，Li Hua
20．（15分）同学们，成长的道路上困难与挑战经常与我们相伴而行，我们也在克服困难与战胜挑战的过程中不断成长。请以 Difficulties Help Me Grow Up 为题写一篇英语短文，记叙一次你克服困难或战胜挑战的经历，并谈谈你的感受与收获。
要求：语言准确，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，字数不少 80。
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市108中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
单项选择。（10 分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10 分）
1．（1分）After visiting different countries，I found very important to learn about different customs.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this D．those
【分析】在访问了不同的国家之后，我发现了解不同的风俗非常重要。
【解答】it它；that那个；this这个；those那些。find+it+形容词+to do sth."发现做某事是……" ，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Don't be hard _____ these children．After all，they're only 8 years old．（ ）
A．on B．in C．at D．with
【分析】不要对孩子们要求太苛刻．毕竟，他们只有8岁．
【解答】答案：A
考查常用介词辨析．be hard on sb．是固定句型，意思是"过于严厉对待某人，对某人太苛刻"，根据句意"不要对孩子们要求太苛刻．毕竟，他们只有8岁．"可知，其它三个选项都语意不通，故选：A。
3．（1分）It's well﹣known that learning English well time and effort.（ ）
A．requires B．wastes C．pays D．spends
【分析】众所周知，学好英语需要时间和努力。
【解答】句意：众所周知，学好英语需要时间和努力。A.需要；B.浪费；C.支付；D.花费，主语是人。根据句意可知，学习英语"需要"时间和努力。
故选：A。
4．（1分）— nice dress it is!
— Thank you!（ ）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】—多漂亮的衣服啊！
—谢谢！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中nice是形容词；dress是单数可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！nice是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Could you tell me for class this morning？
—I am sorry.Mrs.Lin.I overslept so I didn't catch the school bus.（ ）
A．why were you late B．why you are late
C．why are you late D．why you were late
【分析】—你能告诉我你今天早上为什么上课迟到吗？
—对不起，林老师。我睡过头了，所以没赶上校车。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语"I overslept so I didn't catch the school bus。"和时间状语this morning"今天早上"可知，宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态。
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning．
﹣﹣﹣ You know they by the hard﹣working cleaners every day．（ ）
A．clean B．are cleaned
C．are cleaning D．will clean
【分析】早上我喜欢在干净的街道上散步．
你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净．
【解答】主语they和动词clean是被动关系，再根据句意"你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫干净"可知，一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是they，用are．
故选：B．
7．（1分）—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child？
—Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret that silly thing to my mom.（ ）
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
【分析】﹣你小时候对你妈妈撒谎吗？
﹣是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。
【解答】根据题干，可知regret doing sth"后悔做过某事"；regret to do sth"遗憾要做某事"。根据But now I realize I was wrong.（但现在我意识到我错了。）可知，我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Remember to _______ the electricity and water in your house before leaving for holiday．（ ）
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．cut off
【分析】度假前记得关掉你家里的电和水．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．A下车．B关掉．C延期．D切除．结合语境"度假前记得___你家里的电和水．"．可知，应该是"关掉"．选B．
9．（1分）﹣Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher？
﹣Oh，she is my sister．（ ）
A．who B．whose C．whom D．where
【分析】﹣﹣你知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁吗？﹣﹣哦，她是我的妹妹．
【解答】答案：A who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，定语从句中只能作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；when副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语． 根据 the girl is talking with our teacher，本句中先行词girl，是定语从句的主语，指人，故选用主格who，故选：A．
10．（1分）By the time I got to school，I realized I my key at home.（ ）
A．have left B．had left C．would left D．left
【分析】当我到达学校时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
【解答】By the time表示"当...时候"。根据By the time I got to school"当我到达学校时"可知，主句意思为：我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。钥匙忘在家里的时间发生在"过去的过去"，即我到达学校之前，故句子时态用过去完成时态，构成是：had+过去分词。
故选：B。
根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
11．（5分）David：What did you do last night，Candy ？
Candy：I saw a movie at home.
David：That sounds great.（1） E
Candy：The Lion King.
David： （2） B
Candy：Yes，it's a cartoon.
David： （3） C
Candy：It's about a brave young lion's experiences to become the lion king.
David：It must be very interesting.By the way，what kind of cartoons do you like best ？
Candy： （4） F
David：Me，too.A happy ending is the most important thing for me to choose a cartoon.
Candy：A new cartoon will be on at the Student Cinema this weekend. （5） D
David：Good idea !See you then !
A.That's right.
B.Is it a cartoon ？
C.What's it about ？
D.Shall we go there together ？
E.What's the name of the movie ？
F.I like cartoons which have happy endings.
【分析】本对话谈论了昨天晚上看的电影，并约好这周末去看一个新上映的电影。
【解答】（1）根据答句"狮子王"可知这里在询问电影的名字，所以选项E"电影的名字是什么？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据答句"是的，它是一个动画片"可知，这里是一般疑问句，问是否是动画片，所以选项B"它是动画片吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据答句"这是关于一只勇敢的小狮子成为狮子王的经历。"可知，这里要询问动画片是关于什么的，所以选项C"是关于什么的？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据后文"我也是。一个大团圆结局是我在选择动画片时最重要的事情。"可知，这里在表达喜欢有大团圆结局的动画片，所以选项F"我喜欢有大团圆结局的动画片。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据答句"好主意!到时见!"可知，这里在提议去看电影，所以选项D"我们一起去好吗？"符合语境。故选D。
完形填空。（15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15 分）
12．（15分）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance，because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly，learning from books，movies，and shows.However，without my parents' support，that （1） B seemed impossible to reach.One summer，my little sister Maggie was going to take dance lessons.I immediately asked （2） A parents for permission（允许）to take her to the lessons.What a（3） C chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon，I was practicing a new dance in my room，when Maggie walked （4） D .
"What's the matter，Maggie？"I stopped（5） B
"Denis，you are a great dancer!Can you help me？"
"What is it？"I wondered.
"There'll be a dancing performance in my school，（6） A the boys think I'm slow，and none of them wants to be my partner.（7） C you dance with me for it？She looked at me anxiously.
"You can be a good dancer!"I encouraged her."Le's show those people that they have been （8） D all along."
In the following months，we （9） D every evening，hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and（10） B Maggie improved a lot.
Finally came the big day.I became （11） C when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the （12） A began，I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly，shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd，I was sure we had（13） C .
My heart was beating wildly when I saw my （14） A coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done，Son.Though it is hard for me to admit it，you really looked like you（15） D this stage.Go for it and make us proud."
I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy，but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.
（1）A.line
B.dream
C.answer
D.message
（2）A.my
B.your
C.his
D.her
（3）A.similar
B.funny
C.good
D.strange
（4）A.out
B.away
C.through
D.in
（5）A.drawing
B.dancing
C.singing
D.writing
（6）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.if
（7）A.Need
B.Must
C.Could
D.Should
（8）A.sad
B.lazy
C.sorry
D.wrong
（9）A.chatted
B.rested
C.slept
D.practiced
（10）A.first
B.soon
C.never
D.seldom
（11）A.shy
B.bored
C.nervous
D.angry
（12）A.music
B.lesson
C.meeting
D.party
（13）A.arrived
B.finished
C.succeeded
D.regretted
（14）A.father
B.mother
C.sister
D.classmate
（15）A.took away
B.paid for
C.fell into
D.belonged to
【分析】我父母总告诉我不能跳舞，因为他们认为那是女孩子的运动，但我从没放弃自己的梦想，那就是成为一名舞蹈明星。于是我偷偷地练习。一次，妹妹要求我在她们学校的舞蹈表演上做她的舞伴，我们的舞蹈获得了喝彩和认可，爸爸也开始支持我学习舞蹈了。
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.line线；B.dream梦想；C.answer 答案；D.message信息；结合上文中的"my dream"可知，没有父母的支持，"我"的"梦想"似乎不可能实现，所以所缺的词是"dream"故选：B。
（2）A.物主代词辨析。A.my我的；B.your你的；C.his他的；D.her她的；结合上下文可知，"我"立刻要"我的（my）"父母允许"我"带妹妹去上舞蹈课，故所缺的词是 my。故选：A。
（3）C.形容词辨析。A.similar相似的；B.funny滑稽的；C.good 好的；D.strange奇怪的；结合上下文的描述可知，"我"觉得那是学习跳舞的一个"好"机会，故所缺的词是good。故选：C。
（4）D.介词辨析。A.out在……外；B.away离开；C.through 通过；D.in在……里面；这里指的是："我"正在房间里练习舞蹈的时候，Maggie进来了。在房间里面要用in the room，故所缺的词是in。故选：D。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.drawing绘画；B.dancing跳舞；C.singing唱歌；D.writing 写作；结合上下文描述可知，"我"当时不"跳舞"了。故选：B。
（6）A.连词辨析。A.but 但是；B.or 或者；C.so 所以；D.if如果；结合设空前后的句子为"转折关系"可知，符合题意的连词是but。故选：A。
（7）C.情态动词辨析。A.Need需要；B.Must 必须；C.Could可以；D.Should应该；当时"我"的妹妹请求"我"和她一起跳舞，那么最符合题意的情态动词应该是could，意思是：您能和我一同跳舞吗？故选：C。
（8）D.形容词辨析。A.sad 悲伤的；B.lazy 懒惰的；C.sorry 伤心的；D.wrong错误的；"我"鼓励"我"妹妹，她可以成为一个很棒的舞者，要让那些人看看他们是"错的"。故所缺的词是wrong。故选：D。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.chatted聊天；B.rested 休息；C.slept 睡觉；D.practiced练习；结合上下文的描述可推断，"我们"每天晚上都瞒着父母"练习"跳舞，故practiced符合题意。故选：D。
（10）B.副词辨析。A.first首先；B.soon马上；C.never 从来不；D.seldom很少；因为努力练习，Maggie的跳舞水平"不久"就有了很大提升，故所缺的词是soon。故选：B。
（11）C.形容词辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.bored无聊的；C.nervous紧张的；D.angry生气的；当"我"听说父母也会来看演出的时候，"我"应该变得很"紧张"，故所缺的词是nervous。故选：C。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.music 音乐；B.lesson功课；C.meeting会议；D.party聚会；当"音乐"响起的时候，"我"深呼吸，并尽量冷静下来，故所缺的词是 music。故选：A。
（13）C.动词辨析。A.arrived到达；B.finished完成；C.succeeded成功；D.regretted后悔；由上文中的"From the cheering of the crowd"可推断，"我"确信"我们"成功了，故所缺的词是succeeded。故选：C。
（14）A.名词辨析。A.father 爸爸；B.mother 妈妈；C.sister 妹妹；D.classmate同学；结合其后的He put his hand on my shoulder以及他称呼"我"son可推断，"我"看到"爸爸"朝"我"走过来，故所缺的词是 father。故选：A。
（15）D.动词短语辨析。A.took away带走；B.paid for 为……付钱；C.fell into 掉入；D.belonged to属于；因为舞蹈很成功，属于当时爸爸说的是"你属于这个舞台"。故选：D。
阅读理解。（30 分）
13．（5分）When we are reading，we often see one or two graphics（图表）in a text.Have you ever thought about these questions：Why are they there？What information do they give？Do they help with our reading and understanding？
Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables.They give information to readers.Very often，we can see different kinds of graphics in books，magazines and newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular （特别的） information.Graphics help to understand the given information in a text.And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of（大量的）information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.In a graphic，only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you.Sometimes，numbers and percentages are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic below.It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can you understand it？
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic？ C
A.A letter.
B.A poem.
C.A map.
D.A name card.
（2）What do writers use graphics to do？ A
A.To get readers' attention and give them some particular information.
B.To help the writers understand the given information in a text.
C.To put the information in a particular order.
D.To save time of reading a text.
（3）The writer thinks graphics are important because D .
A.less space is taken on a page
B.a picture is worth a thousand words
C.a lot of time can be saved for writers
D.many things are easier to show than to tell
（4）When we read a graphic，we should D .
A.find out if there are any tables in it
B.put the information in right order
C.count how many words there are in it
D.look at the picture and the words together
（5）The graphic given in the passage tells us that C .
A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8﹣9 hours every day
B.Chinese 18﹣year﹣olds spend 5﹣6 hours sleeping every day
C.17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3﹣4 hours each day
D.42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6﹣7 hours sleeping each day
【分析】本文主要介绍了图表的用途以及如何看懂图表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Graphics are things like pictures，maps，charts and tables.（图表是像图片、地图、图表和表格这样的东西。）可知，地图可以作为图表。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Writers use graphics to get the readers' attention and give them some particular（特别的）information.（作者使用图表来吸引读者的注意力，并给他们一些特定的信息。）可知，作者使用图表来吸引读者的注意力，并给他们一些特定的信息。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.（但是很多事情展示出来比说出来容易，而且可能也更容易理解。）可知，是因为很多东西展示出来比说出来更容易。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.（阅读和理解图表的正确方法是将图片和文字放在一起看。）可知，当我们阅读图表时，我们应该一起看图片和文字。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据图表中the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day（英国青少年每天睡觉的时间）可知，是关于英国青少年每天睡觉的时间，排除选项B和D；再根据3﹣4 hours对应17%可知，17%的英国青少年每天睡3到4小时。故选C。
14．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey.She is the youngest child of her family.After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university.She had learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university.She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history.In the beginning many people did not understand her decision.But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013.Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey.The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities and you can find jobs more easily."said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.Meiyu said， "The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here.But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year.Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home.Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？ B
A.In China.
B.In Turkey.
C.In India.
D.In Australia.
（2）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in the second paragraph probably mean？ C
A.interests.
B.orders.
C.chances.
D.organizations.
（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？ A
A.Because she is interested in kung fu.
B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？ A
A.Her parents.
B.Her friends.
C.Her relatives.
D.Her classmates.
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ B
A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C.It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D.Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
【分析】本文主要讲述来自土耳其的Meiyu不仅喜欢中文，而且还对中国功夫表现出极大的兴趣，回到土耳其后，打算从事汉语教育工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She had learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there.（她在土耳其安卡拉大学学了四年中文，在那里她得到了她的名字Meiyu。）可知，Meiyu四年在土耳其学的中文。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities and you can find jobs more easily.（说中文意味着有更多的工作机会，你可以更容易地找到工作。）可知，第二段中带下划线的单词"opportunities"大概是机会的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches.（除了继续学习中文，她还对中国功夫表现出极大的兴趣，所以她利用空闲时间和教练一起进行功夫训练。）可知，因为她对功夫感兴趣，Meiyu会把空闲时间花在跟教练练功夫上。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home.（她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她的父母希望她能回家。）可知，她的父母希望Meiyu六月份毕业后回家。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据 Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it.（功夫不仅可以帮助改善她的健康，她还对其背后的历史和文化着迷。）可知，从这篇文章中学到中国文化对Meiyu的影响很大。故选B。
15．（5分）When I was in the seventh grade，I was shy and quiet，so I was easily bullied（被欺负）.I used to get very sad about it.
In an art lesson，just while the teacher was out，a big boy took away my pencil case，threw it across the classroom and sat back down.Later on，he took my schoolbag and pulled it towards him.I pulled back the schoolbag from his hand and for the first time，I pushed him away and hit him on the back.In the rest of lesson，I was nervous.I did nothing but imagined what would happen next.
Then the teacher came to me，"Peter，are you OK？" "Yes，"I answered.
"No，you are not.Come to my office after class，"he said.
There we had a long talk.He made me smile and I became confident again.He
taught me some life lessons，and said，"Get up，and don't be a bully（欺凌弱小的人 ） yourself，but remember you are stronger inside，and if the bullies see this，they will stop.
I remember these words.From then on，every time I walked to school，I put my head high on the way，and the bullying soon stopped.
阅读短文，根据短文判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Peter was often bullied in the seventh grade. T
（2）Peter took away the big boy's pencil case in an art lesson. F
（3）Peter had a fight with the big boy while the teacher was in the classroom. F
（4）Peter felt happy after he pushed the big boy away and hit him on the back. F
（5）The teacher taught Peter some life lessons and made Peter become confident again. T
【分析】这篇文章讲的是作者小时候被欺凌以及从中吸取教训勇敢成长的经历。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据：When I was in the seventh grade，I was shy and quiet，so I was easily bullied（被欺负）.（当我在七年级的时候，我很害羞和安静，所以我很容易被欺负。）可知，彼得七年级时常被人欺负。故填T。
（2）根据：a big boy took away my pencil case，（一个大男孩拿走了我的铅笔盒。）可知，是大男孩拿走了彼得的，所以说彼得在美术课上拿走了那个大男孩的铅笔盒是错误的。故填F。
（3）根据：just while the teacher was out，（就在老师出去的时候，）可知，老师出去了。所以说老师在教室里的时候，彼得和那个大男孩打了一架是错误的。故填F。
（4）根据：In the rest of the lesson，I was nervous.（在剩下的课上，我很紧张。）可知，彼得很紧张，所以说彼得在把男孩推开并打了他的背之后非常开心是错误的。故填F。
（5）根据：There we had a long talk.He made me smile and I became confident again.（我们在那里谈了很久。他让我笑了，我又变得自信起来。）可知，老师告诉彼得应该自信。故填T。
16．（5分）It may be difficult to start high school．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous．（1） B You are going to school with a group of students of your age．Here are several suggestions for you to follow．
Forget your fear and just talk to someone．
It's easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and find your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．（2） E Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．
（3） A
Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you．Try to make friends in the clubs．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．
Stay clean．
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower everyday，brush your teeth and wash your hair．（4） D
Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．
（5） C And everyone believes in different things．It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺
A.Join clubs．
B.But don't worry，because you are not alone．
C.Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．
D.You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．
E.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．
【分析】本文主要给出了一些如何在高中交朋友的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous.（一想到交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。）以及后句You are going to school with a group of students of your age.（你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学。）可知，有同样想法的人很多，在语义上是转折关系。B选项"但别担心，因为你并不孤单"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前句Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people.（不要害怕接近别人。）可知，要介绍接近人群之后需要做的事。E选项"介绍一下你自己，然后就你们的共同点展开对话"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据Take part in after﹣class activities that interest you.Try to make friends in the clubs.（参加你感兴趣的课外活动。尝试在俱乐部交朋友。）可知，第二条建议是加入俱乐部。A选项"加入俱乐部"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据本段小标题Stay clean.（保持整洁。）可知，建议把自己收拾得干净整洁。D选项"你应该让自己看起来干净整洁，无论你穿什么"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据本段小标题Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences.（尊重人们的差异。）可知，要尊重别人的不同。C选项"每个人对世界都有自己的看法"符合语境。故选C。
17．（10分）I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates．
He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much．Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car．We all realized he was from a poor family．I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone．1 was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth．
One day，our teacher，Mr．Sims，announced that we would have a field trip．We decided to go to an amusement park．My classmates were excited．I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me．To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，"I won't go with you．My dad hurt his back and lost his job．I am not asking my parents for money．"
"Danny．I'm very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in．"Mr．Sims replied．"But the trip is at the end of the month；we have plenty of time to raise money for it．''While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny．I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time．But as I got closer，I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip．
By standing up and admitting（承认）he was poor，Danny changed my life．I no longer felt I had to lie about my family's situation．As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class？
Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip？
They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．What was the matter with Danny's father？
He hurt his back and Lost his Job．
4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school？
No．"they didn't．/No．
5．What did the writer learn from Danny？
His courage and honesty．
【分析】本文讲述了丹尼很帅，长着金色的头发，班里许多女孩子都很喜欢他．我们都知道他是来自一个贫穷的家庭，我也有一个贫穷的家庭，但我隐瞒了所有人，我怕我班的孩子知道真相离开我．有一天，我们要去游乐园．丹尼站了起来说，"我不想跟你一起去，我爸爸伤了背，丢了工作，我不想向父母要钱．"同学们并没有因此歧视他，我也不再对我的家庭情况说谎．我会永远记得他的勇气和诚实．
【解答】1．Because he was handsome with blond hair细节理解题，根据He was handsome with blond hair．so many girls in my class liked him very much可知许多女生喜欢丹尼是因为他很帅，长着金色的头发，故答案为：Because he was handsome with blond hair．
2．They decided to go to an amusement park细节理解题，根据We decided to go to an amusement park可知他们决定去游乐园，故答案为：They decided to go to an amusement park．
3．His dad hurt his back and lost his job．细节理解题，根据My dad hurt his back and lost his job可知他的爸爸伤了背失去了工作，故答案为：His dad hurt his back and lost his job．
4．No，they didn't细节理解题，根据I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip．可知三个孩子没有和他打架，故答案为：No，they didn't．
5．His courage and honesty 理解推断题，根据I will remember his courage and honesty forever可知作者从丹尼身上学到了勇气和诚实，故答案为：His courage and honesty．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Britain you aren't allowed （1） to drive （drive） a car until you are seventeen.You have to get a special driving license （2） before you can drive.When you're learning，someone with a full license always has to be in the car（3） with you.You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
You don't have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money （4） for the lesson unless he has got a teacher's license.
You have to take a（5） driving （drive） test to have a full license.If you don't pass the test，you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her （6） fortieth （forty） test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test，you are allowed to go on driving as long （7） as you like，if you are（8） healthy （health）.Britain's （9） oldest （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even（10） children （child）.From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。
【解答】（1）to drive.考查动词不定式。allow sb to do sth意为允许某人做某事，句意理解为在英国直到17岁才允许你开车，故答案为to drive。
（2）before.考查介词。结合句意，你必须在可以开车_____获得一个特殊的驾照，判断空格处词义为之前。故答案为before。
（3）with.考查介词。结合下文，You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.你不允许在路上单独开车，据此判断必须要有人陪同，据此判断空格处词义为和，用介词with作状语，故答案为with。
（4）for.考查介词。结合句意，教你的那个人不允许____课程钱收钱除非他有教师执照，判断空格处词义为支付，用介词for表示为，故答案为for。
（5）driving.考查动名词。driving test为动名词短语，意为执照考试，句意理解为你必须参加驾驶考试才能获得正式的驾驶执照。故答案为driving。
（6）fortieth.考查序数词。test为名词，forty为基数词，要变为序数词表示顺序，句意理解为在1970年，一个女人在212次驾照考试之后通过了第十四次考试，故答案为fortieth.
（7）as.考查介词。结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，____你喜欢你可以继续开车，判断空格处词义为只要，as long as只要，故答案为as。
（8）healthy.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，当你通过考试的时候，只要你喜欢你可以继续开车，如果你____，判断空格处词义为健康，故答案为healthy。
（9）oldest.考查形容词最高级。结合句意，英国_____司机是1974年100岁时开车的一名男子，判断空格处词义为最大的，故答案为oldest.
（10）children.考查可数名词复数。结合句意，在1904年之前，允许大家开车，甚至是孩子，判断空格处用复数表示类别，故答案为children。
书面表达（共 20 分）
19．（5分）假设你是 Li Hua，春节将至，你想要邀请你在长春某国际学校就读的美籍好友 Larry 来你家过年，感受中国传统文化，请根据以下信息给他写一份邀请函，用邮件形式发给他。
提示：时间：1 月 21 日晚地点：文山路 118 号活动：……
盼 Larry 及时回复。
要求：
（1）词数不少于 40，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）活动内容自行补充；
Hi Larry，
I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with me in my house.__________
Yours，Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I know you are very interested in Chinese culture．我知道你对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in 对…感兴趣．后接名词、代词或动名词。
【高分句型二】
Look forward to your early reply．期待你尽快回复。Look forward to 期待、期望，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【解答】Hi Larry，
I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival with me in my house.Time goes very quickly．The Chinese Lunar New Year is coming．I know you are very interested in Chinese culture． 【高分句型一】（知道你对中国文化感兴趣）I would like to invite you to take a trip to China during this special days so that you can know more about Chinese traditional cultures．My home is at No.118 Wensan Road．Please come on the evening of January 27th．We will have a big meal that night．After dinner，we can watch Spring Festival gala on TV together．It must be very interesting.（介绍中国传统文化） Looking forward to your early reply． 【高分句型二】Hope to see you soon! （再次表达真挚的邀请）
Yours，Li Hua
20．（15分）同学们，成长的道路上困难与挑战经常与我们相伴而行，我们也在克服困难与战胜挑战的过程中不断成长。请以 Difficulties Help Me Grow Up 为题写一篇英语短文，记叙一次你克服困难或战胜挑战的经历，并谈谈你的感受与收获。
要求：语言准确，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范，字数不少 80。
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 8，I did rather poor in P.E.当我在八年级时，我的体育成绩相当差。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I am really thankful to Sophia for helping me in that difficult time，who teaches me that there's nothing difficult if I put my heart into it.我真的很感谢索菲亚在那个困难的时刻帮助了我，她告诉我，只要我全心投入，就没有什么困难。定语从句。
【解答】
Difficulties Help Me Grow
When I was in Grade 8，I did rather poor in P.E.【高分句型一】I can still remember well that I once failed in an 800﹣meter running test.Therefore，as I got the result of the test，I was so frustrated and I wept silently at a corner of my school.At that time，my best friend Sophia came and sit beside me.She said， "There's nothing difficult if you put your heart into it.You can try to overcome it and I can help you to deal with it." After hearing that，I burst into tears and hug her tightly.From then on，Sophia would run with me after school on school days.After two﹣month hard work，I finally passed the final test of that event.I overcame it in the end.（努力克服困难的经历）
I am really thankful to Sophia for helping me in that difficult time，who teaches me that there's nothing difficult if I put my heart into it.【高分句型二】That really works!（感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/1/4 9:25:02；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
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