西南联盟3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考2023届高三英语（一）试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份西南联盟3+3+3高考备考诊断性联考2023届高三英语（一）试题（Word版附解析），共13页。
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw much des the wman save?
A.$80.
B.$16.
C.$64.
2.Hw can the wman get t Zhngshan Avenue?
A. G straight, turn left at the first turning.
B. G straight, turn right at the first turning.
C. G straight, turn left at the secnd turning.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the z. B. At the cinema. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She has just put sme mney in the bank.
B. She desn't like t put mney in the bank at all.
C. She thinks it safe t put mney in the bank.
5. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Give up her wrk.
B. Mve t America.
C. Talk abut her cmpany with the man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What was the weather like during the Jhn's trip?
A. Very cl.
B. Slightly ht.
C. Slightly warm.
7.Hw were the htels in Lijiang?
A. Excellent and nt expensive.
B. Cheap but nt gd.
C. Expensive but acceptable.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
8. What did Eric d n his weekend?
A. Met Maria's parents and wanted t get engaged t Maria.
B. Played chess and cllected classical music.
C. Had a date with Maria.
9. What's Maria's father's hbby?
A. Playing jazz music.
B.Playing chess.
C. Listening t pp music.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10.Wh is Micheal?
A. A custmer.
B. A service clerk.
C. The bss.
11. What's the purpse f Micheal's call?
A. Buy an ffice chair.
B. Inquire custmer reference number.
C. Inquire when his mney will be able t be paid back.
12. What's Micheal's card number?
A.389560.
B.389506.
C.385960.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What is the man prbably ding?
A. Reading a newspaper .
B.Playing a vide game.
C. Driving in the cuntry
14.Why des the twn decide t change its name?
A. T attract mre turists.
B. T be famus n the Internet.
C. T draw drivers' attentin t safety.
15.Wh suggested the idea f changing the name f the twn?
A. A lcal farmer.
B.A transprt cmpany.
C. A gvernment ffice.
16. Hw lng will the twn change its name?
A. Three weeks.
B.A frtnight.
C. Frty days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What des Susan d?
A. A histry teacher.
B. A physics teacher.
C. A math teacher.
18. What's “free schl”?
A. The pupils are free t chse what and hw they want t d activities.
B. The pupils are free t chse what and hw they want t learn.
C. The pupils are free t chse when they want t g t schl.
19. When are mst peple in the living rm and the kitchen dwnstairs?
A. At nine.
B. At ten.
C. Between nine and ten.
20. What are seven f the lder bys ging t d nw?
A. Have their English lessns.
B. Have their math lessns.
C. Have their driving lessns.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tuesday's Stry
A Bk Of Rhyme Fr Children
Becky Hhnstein
Hardback/Paperback/E-bk
$22.99/$14.99/$3.99
This children's and pet lvers' bk uses phtgraphs t tell the stry f a remarkable, well lved bichn ccker, thrugh puppyhd, then as a fun spunky dg and then an aging dg. Rhyme makes the stry fun t be read and read t.
Emma Embury
Pet f the Heart
Charles Russell
Hardback/Paperback/E-bk
$31.99/$17.99/$3.99
Emma Emburry was a brilliant early 19th Century American pet, nvelist and essayist. Her life stry,alng with her pems, and selectins frm her essays and nvels, makes delightful readings.
Just Arrived
A Different Wrld
Bna Udeze
Paperback/E-bk
$20.99/$3.99
Emeka has just arrived in America and must nw face culture shck while many ther Africans endure the same fate, fighting fr survival in a strange new wrld.
Trials Of A Dead Lawyer's Wife
A True Stry
Maggie Redmn
Hardback/Paperback/E-bk
$31.99/$17.99/$3.99
After her disbarred husband Sctt changed his will mere hurs befre he died and bequeathed half a millin dllars t his girlfriend, Maggie embarks n a quest fr truth and justice.
21. Which bk might peple with pets be interested in?
A. Trials Of A Dead Lawyer^ Wife. B. Just Arrived.
C. Tuesday's Stry. D. Emma Embury.
22. Whse bk is abut an authentic stry?
A. Bna Udeze's.
B. Maggie Redmn's.
C. Becky Hhnstein's.
D. Charles Russell’s.
23. If yu want t buy a bk abut living in a cuntry f different culture, hw much d yu have t pay fr a paperback cpy?
A. $14.99. B. $17.99. C. $22.99. D. $20.99.
B
I never thught that ne day I wuld prudly shw ff my nse n a canvas n my living rm wall. As a teenager, I culdn't stand seeing a pht f my nse in prfile. I hated hw big it was and, if peple praised me fr my lks, I always felt it was in spite f the mst nticeable feature n my face.
I was abut t accept that I wuld never fully see my nse as beautiful when I met Nichlas Baldin, an artist, in a Lndn pub, and asked him t paint my prtrait. I regretted this the secnd I arrived fr my sitting. I had frgtten that Baldin wuld have t spend hurs staring at my biggest insecurity, and then painstakingly translating it nt canvas.
The first sitting was hard. I culd nt shake the feeling f wanting t turn my head t face the frnt. I hated the fact that Baldin was penly and carefully examining the ne feature I had spent years trying t hide. Yet, as the tw-and-a-half-hur sitting went n, I calmed dwn and began t accept my feelings. I had put myself in this situatin, s nw I just needed t sit in it. By the secnd sitting, I was almst excited-nt just by the thught f having an afternn when I had an excuse t d abslutely nthing, but because it had finally sunk in that I was having my prtrait dne.
Baldin tld me what he was thinking when he lked at my nse. T an artist, beauty desn't necessarily reside in a living Barbie dll; it lives in wrinkles, sears, and character. “I always enjy painting distinctive features,” he said. “Beauty is everywhere.”
I was nervus t see the finished prtrait. What if it was further prf that my nse was unattractive? But when I lked at the picture f a gently smiling wman, cnfident in her wn skin, I culdn't help but smile back. She lked like me, yes, but she als lked quite attractive. Her nse was pwerful, strng, and almst beautiful.
The prcess has shifted my perspective and I have learned t make up my wn mind abut what beauty means, whether it is a smiling, strng wman in an il prtrait, r a real-life reflectin-cmplete with a big nse-lking back at me in the mirrr.
24. Why did the authr regret having asked the artist t paint her prtrait?
A. Because she had t pay fr the painting.
B. Because she did nt feel safe with the artist.
C. Because she wasn't cnfident abut her big nse.
D. Because she had t sit fr hurs fr the painting.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT what the artist thinks f beauty?
A. Beauty exists in wrinkles.
B. Beauty is everywhere.
C. Beauty is features with characteristics.
D. Beauty nly lies in a living Barbie dll.
26.What changed the authr's perspective n beauty?
A. A prtrait f an artist.
B. Having learned art.
C.The artist having painted her mre beautiful.
D. The experience f being painted by an artist.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A.What Is Beauty
B.My Prtrait
C.My Large Nse
D. An Artist and Me
C
A new type f plastic made directly frm rganic plant waste has been created by scientists. The new material is easy t make and culd be used in everything frm packaging and textiles（纺织品）t medicine and electrnics.
The researchers in Switzerland have already used the technique t make packaging films, fibres that can be used fr clthes r ther textiles and threads fr 3D printing.
Cnventinal plastic is s widespread because making it cmbines lw cst, heat stability, mechanical strength and prcessability, the researchers say. Until nw, few, if any, alternative plastics have managed t match r surpass cnventinal plastic in these aspects, which is vital if they are t be used mre widely.
T make the plastic, scientists “cked” wd and ther plant waste in inexpensive chemicals t make a plastic precursr（前身）.The sugar structure stays cmplete within the mlecular（分子） structure f the plastic, making the chemistry much cheaper than ther types f alternative plastic.
Baek in 2016， the researchers fund ut that if they added an aldehyde （乙醛） chemical they culd stabilize parts f the plant material t avid their destructin during extractin. But nw, they are using glyxylic acid, a slid rganic substance that ccurs naturally and is used in industry. The team culd simply fasten “sticky” grups nt bth sides f the sugar mlecules, which allwed them t act as plastic building blcks. Using this simple technique, they culd turn up t a quarter f the weight f agricultural waste, r 95 percent f purified sugar int plastic.
“The plastic has very exciting prperties, ntably fr applicatins like fd packaging,” Prfessr Jeremy Lautenbacher frm the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy, wh created the plastic, said. “What makes the plastic unique is the presence f the cmplete sugar structure. This makes it incredibly easy t make because yu dn't have t change what nature gives yu, and it is simple t break dwn because it can g back t a mlecule that is already plentiful in nature.”
28. What can be learned abut the cnventinal plastic and new type f plastic?
A. The new type f plastic can be directly made frm plant waste.
B. Researchers use the same chemical in making the cnventinal plastic and new plastic.
C. The sugar structure stays cmplete in the cnventinal plastic.
D. The sugar structure is destryed in the new type f plastic.
29. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A. The cnventinal plastic. B. The new type f plastic.
C. Packaging film. D. 3D printing.
30. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The new type f plastic cntains sugar structure.
B. The new type f plastic is easy t make.
C. The new type f plastic is simple t break dwn.
D. The new type f plastic has splendid features.
31. In which clumn f a magazine can we mst prbably find the text?
A. Histry.
C. Technlgy.
B. Sprts.
D. Entertainment.
D
With ne's eyes clsed, Beijing’s main rads sund like any Chinese city. All arund is the nise f traffic， accmpanied by hnks（喇叭声） frm delivery mtrbikes， recrded safety warnings frm buses and the ccasinal bell f a rental-bicycle. But in the capital's last hutngs, pieces f an lder sundscape can be heard.
The sund f caged crickets（蛐蛐） is ne. Hung in the drways f curtyard hmes r small shps, the insects bring a rural nte int the city. A quarter-century ag their sng was cmmn. Tday, cricket-sellers still exist． A big cricket sells fr 20 yuan． They are heirs（继承人）t a grand traditin．
Anther is the music f steel plates, annuncing a knife sharpener's arrival. Several such specialists still wrk in Beijing's streets. Their sunding-plates, tgether with a distinctive cry, call custmers frm hutng hmes and high-rise flats. But numbers are falling.
An almst-gne Beijing sund is ne f the strangest. It is made by hming pigens, r mre precisely by pigen whistles. Even 20 years ag, it was pssible t hear this sund in the hutngs. It was particularly assciated with cld winter skies. Alas, mdern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutngs have been trn dwn t make way fr wide rads and tall buildings, leaving n rm fr pigen huses.
Zhang Batng is ne f Beijing's last master pigen-whistle makers. He learned t make whistles in byhd. Tday Mr. Zhang has a wrkshp lined with certificates calling him a living treasure. But
many f his whistles are sld t cllectrs and never see the sky. Mr.Zhang is advising a museum f sund that will pen sn in Sngzhuang, a suburb f Beijing that is ppular with artists. A rftp pigen huse is planned, with mre than 100 pigens that will take t the skies fr visitrs. It is hped that pigen whistles will be heard each day ver Sngzhuang, at least in cler mnths.
The c-funder f Fen Snic HQ, a cultural institute that will run the museum, is Clin Siyuan Chinnery, a British-Chinese artist and cllectr f Beijing's sunds. He lists the sunds and cries used by medicine sellers, dctrs and knife sharpeners. Many f these will feature in an exhibit abut ld Beijing.
32. Why is the nise f Beijing's main rads is mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the passage. B. T intrduce the liveliness f Beijing.
C. T shw Beijing is a large city. D. T shw Beijing's traffic is crwded.
33. Which fact is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The sund f crickets is still cmmn tday.
B. The sund f steel plates is fr snack selling.
C. There's n space fr pigen huses because f transfrmatin.
D. Clin Siyuan Chinnery is an American artist.
34. What d we knw abut Zhang Batng?
A. He makes excellent pigen whistles.
B. He has recrded the sunds f many pigens.
C. He raises many pigens.
D. He is ging t set up a museum f sund.
35. What's the main purpse f hlding a sund exhibitin?
A. T help peple learn t listen.
B. T attract peple's attentin.
C. T prmte artists' wrks.
D. T present the characteristics f ld Beijing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cat behavirs can vary enrmusly frm ne cat t anther. They are certainly interesting creatures with many cute and smetimes strange habits that ften have us wndering.36
Why d cats like high places? Wild cats were hunters, and frequenting high places meant they had smewhere safe t view their territry, watch fr danger, and attack prey.37 Our dmesticated cats als enjy watching the wrld frm abve, which prvides them with a safe, calm place away frm the activity in a huse.
38 Bth wild and dmestic cats are drawn t hiding and sleeping in cntained areas. At hme, it is ften the humble cardbard bx. Cats are predatrs, and a bx ffers a perfect place t hide while waiting fr prey and als t punce frm, as nly ne entrance exists.
Why des my cat give “gifts”? Cats are well knwn fr leaving us gifts that we may nt want, such as lizards r mice. 39 Shwing ff their catch t yu means yu are a part f their family and they want t shw yu their hunting skills.40 Be sure t ffer yur cat a variety f tys t help them satisfy these natural hunting instincts.
A. Why d cats sit in bxes?
B. Cats are predatrs and will hunt if allwed utdrs.
C.Why d cats like playing with bxes?
D.This appears t be embedded int their DNA.
E.Dn't express anger, as they will nt understand.
F. A cat's natural behavir is t withdraw and hide in stress situatin.
G. Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren prvides answers t yur questins abut cat behavirs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We call it her “in-charge day”, a day when ur nine-year-ld daughter Flra is in charge, and we are, effectively, hers t 41.
PH never frget hw excited she was the first time we 42 t d this three years ag. She was six and immediately started_43 . Making a list f all the nrmally 44 things and fantasizing abut hw much fun it wuld be seemed t be a real surce f pleasure in itself. And nce, when I refused t let her d smething, she replied: “That's_45 _, Mummy. I'll d it n my in-charge-day instead.” I was surprised,46 then I realized what she was really saying was that knwing she wuld have 24 hurs f living by her wn 47 helped her t live by ur rules the rest f the time.
As the big day apprached, I fund myself getting 48. Wuld I be able t say “yes" t everything?
The first thing she wanted t d was have lunch at McDnald's. I 49 there, tucking int French fries, and nervusly awaited her next cmmand. 24 hurs later...,we were exhausted but amazed. Withut realizing we were ging t, we 50_every secnd. And every year since it has been 51
The ther thing she lved ding was “ 52 ” us. That first year, she brushed ur teeth, read us stries and put us t bed at 7:30.
The experience has 53 me t live mre in the mment and say “yes" t her, t. I learned smething I had smehw managed t frget that children really d knw 54 t have fun. And if, as a parent, yu are brave enugh t put yur child in charge, even fr just 24 hurs, ne thing is 55 : Yur life is abut t get a whle lt mre fun.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 8, Queen Elizabeth II passed away at Balmral castle, in Sctland at the age f 96. She 56 (serve) as Great Britain's head f state fr 70 years. Her reign spanned 15 British prime ministers and 14 United States presidents. As a queen, she didn't have gverning pwer. Her duties included 57 (travel) the wrld as her natin's gdwill ambassadr. But she 58 (can) appint British prime ministers,59 whm she held regular meetings.
King Charles III was 60(fficial) named Britain's head f state n September 10.The ceremny was held at St. James’s Palace, in Lndn, England. The traditin is61(century) ld. But this was the first time it was bradcast live nline and n TV.
In a speech, Charles prmised_62_(fllw) his mther's “inspiring example” as he tk n his new rle. “I am deeply aware f this great inheritance and f the duties and heavy respnsibilities 63 nw are passed t me,” he said.
The ceremny ended when 64 ryal fficial annunced the news frm a palace balcny. With trumpet players by his side, he led cheers f “Hip, hip, hray!” fr the new king.
King Charles＇s crnatin（加冕），65_fficial crwning, is likely mnths away. It will be held at Lndn's Westminster Abbey.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
今年开学后疫情时有发生，宅家网上学习成为常态。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben 想让你谈谈上网课的利弊及你的个人看法，请写一封邮件告知，内容如下：
1．上网课的优点；
2．上网课的弊端；
3．你个人的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。
Dear Ben,
Hw are yu ding?
. .
. .
. .
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hnesty is a vital quality f human behavir and always regarded as a virtue. Every time peple refer t the tpic, I wuld recall an unfrgettable experience which had a deep impact n my grwth.
I was 16 when ne mrning, Dad tld me I culd drive him t Mijas, a twn 18 miles away and then take the car in a nearby garage t get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance t use the car, s I said yes withut hesitatin.
I drve my father t Mijas, prmising t pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went t a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hurs t spare, I decided t g t a mvie theater near the garage t see a mvie.
Hwever, I was s absrbed in the plt f the mvie that I frgt the time. When the last mvie finished, I lked at my watch: 6 pm. I was tw hurs late! I thught my father wuld be very angry if he knew what I was ding. And he wuld never let me drive again. S I decided t make up an excuse.
Then, I drve t the appinted place, my father was sitting in a crner, waiting patiently. I first aplgized fr being late, then tld him that I wanted t get there as sn as pssible, but that smething was wrng with sme f the main parts f the car. I wuld never frget the way he lked at me. “I'm very disappinted that yu thught yu had t lie t me, Jasn.” My father lked at me again and said,“ When yu didn't shw up n time, I called the garage and asked if there was anything wrng. They tld me yu never picked up the car. S, yu see, I knw there's nthing wrng with the car at all.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
西南2023届“3+3+3"高考备考诊断性联考卷(一)英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1~5 BACBA
6~10 CCABA
11~15 CBACC
16~20 BABCC
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21~25 CBDCD
26~30 DCAAD
31~ 35 CACAD
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 GDABE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
41~45 ABCDA
46~50 CBDDB
51~55CACBD
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. served/had served 57. traveling/travelling 58. culd 59. with 60. fficials
61.centuries 62. t fllw 63. which/that 64.a 65.r
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分
第一节(满分15分)
[参考范文]
One pssible versin
Dear Ben,
Hw are yu ding? Owing t the ccasinal utbreak f the Cvid-19，we smetimes have t have lessns n line at hme. Actually it is nt that bad. Online curses break thrugh the limitatin f time and space, prviding us with great cnvenience t study and saving us and ur parents a lt f time. But it als has sme disadvantages, ne f which is that it requires students' self-discipline and lacks interactin between teacher and students.
All in all, every cin has tw sides. As far as I am cncerned, if yu can make full use f every pssible means apprpriately t study, it wn't matter whether yu study nline r in the classrm.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
[参考范文]
One pssible versin:
A wave f guilt swept vers me. I had t admit the fact that I had gne t the mvies and that was the real reasn why I was late. Dad listened carefully as sadness passed thrugh him,“I'm angry,nt with yu but with myself. Yu see, I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years yu feel that yu have t lie t me. I have failed because I have brught up a sn wh cannt even tell the truth t his wn father.”
“I'm ging t walk hme nw and think where I have gne wrng all these years,”Father said t me.“But father, it's exactly eighteen miles hme frm here, and it's dark. Yu can't walk back.”I begged. My prtests,my aplgies and he rest f my wrds were useless. I had let my father dwn and I was abut t learn ne f the mst painful lessns f my life. Dad began walking alng the dusty rads. I quickly jumped, in the car and fllwed behind. I aplgized all the way,telling him hw srry I was, but he simply ignred me. Fr 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in s much pain was the mst awful experience that I have ever faced. Hwever, it was als the mst successful lessn.44. A. cmmand
B. evaluate
C. influence
D. reject
42. A. managed
B. decided
C. refused
D. guided
43. A. declining
B. cmplaining
C. planning
D. arguing
44. A. interesting
B. fascinating
C. cmplicated
D. frbidden
45. A. fine
B. right
C. bad
D. wrng
16. A. and
B. still
C. but
D. by
47. A. bnus
B. rules
C. ways
D. theries
48. A. cnfident
B. fragile
C. cnscius
D. anxius
49. A. wandered
B. waited
C. std
D. sat
50. A. had cunted
B. had enjyed
C. had wasted
D. had grasped
51. A. different
B. ridiculus
C. the same
D. nrmal
52. A. parenting
B. refreshing
C. assisting
D. entertaining
53. A. cnvinced
B. infrmed
C. taught
D. released
54. A. what-
B. hw
C. where
D. when
55. A. fr example
B. fr gd
C. fr safe
D. fr sure
A wave f guilt swept ver me.
. .
“I'm ging t walk hme nw and think where I have gne wrng all these years,” Father said t me.