2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语
(时长120分钟;满分150分)
一．单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1. He acknowledged _____ the book from my bag．
A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. in spite of the fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认从我包里偷了书。此处考查固定短语acknowledge doing sth，表示“承认做了某事”，所以空格处为动名词stealing，作宾语。故答案为B。
2. Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
3. It has been two years since this party ______. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A. has been in power B. has come to power
C. took office D. came to power
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。句意：这个政党执政已经两年了。许多人想知道它是否会持续下去。浏览选项，“be in power”意为“执政”，表示状态，“come to power”意为“执政”，强调动作，“take office”意为“就职”，根据句意可知，句中指政党执政，强调动作，故排除“A”和“C”，句子为现在完成时，“since”后的句子为一般过去时，强调执政的动作开始于两年前，故空格处应用“came to power”。故选D项。
4. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them
C. of whom D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。
【点睛】在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示＂部分与整体＂的关系时，用…of which / whom表示，这时不能用whose来代替of which。表示所属关系时，of which/whom可以与whose互换。
一、表示整体中的部分。如：
1. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。
2. I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。
3. I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我掉盒子时摔碎了。
4. There are two bottles of coke, one of which is full and the other of which almost empty. 有两瓶可乐，一瓶是满的，另一瓶快喝完了。
5. The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已被送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。
二、表示所属关系。如：
1. He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。
句中的the name of which="whose" name。
2. It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项细节不可更改协定。
句中的the details of which="whose" details。
考点：考查定语从句

5. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. witnessed D. had witnessed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪后半叶见证了旅行工具的稳步改进。witness是及物动词，意义为“见证；目睹”，句子主语the last half of the nineteenth century和动词witness之间是主动关系，所以应该用主动语态，先排除B项；因the last half of the nineteenth century是表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，排除A项和D项。故选C项。
6. Don’t contact me at this time tomorrow, for I ______ a meeting.
A. am having B. was having C. will be having D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天这个时候别联系，因为到时候我正开会。四个选项对应时态分别为：A. am having现在进行时；B. was having过去进行时；C. will be having将来进行时；D. have had现在完成时。由时间状语at this time tomorrow可知，此处时态应为将来进行时，表示“我”明天这个时候正在开会，强调“将来某一时间动作将正在进展”。故选C项。
7. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. having interviewed B. interviewing C. interviewed D. being interviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：面试结束后，你将被要求参加语言测试。介词after后接动名词，作宾语；interview与逻辑主语you之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填being interviewed。故选D项。
8. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ___ badly wounded and that he ___ at once.
A. shouldn’t be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医院里所有的医生都坚持认为他伤势严重，坚决主张应该立即给他动手术。insist表示“坚持认为、坚持说”时，其引导的从句，表示已经发生或已经存在的状态，用陈述语序；insist表示“坚决要求、坚决主张”时，从句用虚拟语气。第一个空格处指“坚持认为”，需用陈述语气，时态为一般过去时；第二个空格处指“坚决主张”需用虚拟语气should+动词原形，主语he与动词operate之间为被动，需用被动语态。故选C项。
9. Can you imagine________the work in twelve hours?
A. he finishes B. him finishing C. him finish D. him to finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：你能想象他在十二小时内完成这项工作吗？分析句子结构可知，此处动名词的复合结构作imagine的复合宾语“imagine+名词/代词+分词”意为想象某人做某事。故选B项。
【点睛】imagine后可跟复合宾语：imagine+名词/代词+名词；imagine+名词/代词+形容词；imagine+名词/代词+介词短语； imagine+名词/代词+分词。
10. ________is forbidden here. Who allowed _______ here?
A. Smoke; you to smoke B. To smoke; you smoke
C. Smoking; your smoking D. Smoking; you to smoke
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这里不允许吸烟。是谁让你在这吸烟的？分析句子成分和句意可知，第一空为动名词做主语表“吸烟”这件事，不定式做主语通常表示将来或目的，不符合句意，故排除A项和B项；固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，故第二空需要用不定式的形式作宾补。故选D项。
二． 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House’s foyer (前厅) for free, but for a more insightful visit, you’ll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit
The Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours:
●Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March).
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world’s largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
●Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
11. How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A. $73. B. $84. C. $146. D. $164.40.
12. Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A. 9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B. 10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C. 5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D. 6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March.
13. What is Badu Gili?
A. A local language.
B. A water sport.
C. A light show.
D. A dining area.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分的表格，可知Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据二个小标题Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分的“As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. The seven- minute display is free to view.(Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。
B
When I read a post about taking someone to the movies, I was reminded of something that happened a couple of years ago.
I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you won something. I won some free Cokes. But then I won the Grand Prize! I was surprised and pleased.
The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets had a deadline later than a year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.
But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 22 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women’s Transition House, a place where women and their children could go when avoiding domestic violence (家庭暴力) or just a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.
My workplace team had decided they would be a charity , so we collected donations for that particular New Year’s Day. I knew that the Women’s Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.
I put those tickets in an envelope and wrote a note on the outside, asking the Women’s Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have something fun to do, with or without their children. It made me really happy to do this.
14. How did the author get the tickets?
A. By visiting a website by chance.
B. By attending a knowledge competition.
C. By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.
D. By using some Cokes to get them.
15. How many tickets did the author and his friends use?
A. About 22. B. About 30.
C About 52. D. About 365.
16. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Lucky and caring. B. Creative and careful.
C. Responsible and cheerful. D. Thankful and generous.
17. What can we learn about the Women’s Transition House from the text?
A. It can provide jobs for women in need.
B. It mainly offers help to women in trouble.
C. It only helps women to deal with daily pressure.
D. It often offers some free movie tickets to some women.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次活动中赢得了50多张电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“I used to drink Cokes and they had a promotion where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You went to a website and entered the code and maybe you won something. I won some free Cokes. But then I won the grand prize! I was surprised and pleased.（我以前喝可乐，他们有促销活动，瓶盖里有密码。你进入一个网站，输入密码，就有可能赢得奖励。我赢了一些免费可乐。但后来我赢了大奖！我既惊讶又高兴）”以及第三段首句“The grand prize was free movies for a year. （大奖是一年的免费电影票）”可知，作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“They pointed out that one movie a week was that free movies for a year meant.（他们说一年的免费电影票意味着我每周可以去看一部免费电影）”，再根据常识一年有大约52周，可知，作者得到了大约52张电影票。再由第四段中的“But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 22 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women’s Transition House（但是我做的最好的事情是将当时剩余的22张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家）”，由52-22=30可推知，作者和朋友大概用掉了30张电影票。故选B项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“But then I won the grand prize! I was surprised and pleased.（但后来我赢了大奖！我既惊讶又高兴）”可推知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段中的“My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year’s Day.（我的工作团队已经决定去帮助有需要的人，因此我们为那个新年收集了一些捐赠品）”可推知，作者还是很关心别人的。故选A项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But the best thing I did with them was that I donated 22 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women’s Transition House, a place where women and their children could go when avoiding domestic violence (家庭暴力) or just a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start.（但我为她们做的最好的一件事是，我把22张票(当时我剩下的所有钱)捐给了当地的妇女过渡之家，一个妇女和她们的孩子可以去的地方，在那里，妇女和她们的孩子可以避免家庭暴力或只是一般的糟糕情况，得到帮助，重新开始）”可知，妇女过渡之家主要为有困难的妇女提供帮助。故选B项。
C
Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the car is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the predictable future.
The car will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system. When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (伸缩自如的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically.
Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered by the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.
The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will work out the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit on the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will warn him of his coming exit. It is predicated that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10, 000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1, 500 to 2, 000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
18. What does the underlined word “eliminated” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Tested out. B. Passed down.
C. Kept track of. D. Got rid of.
19. What is the author’s main concern about future autos?
A. The air pollution brought about by them. B. Their seating space.
C. The traffic jams caused by them. D. Their operating system.
20. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?
A. A rail. B. An engine.
C. A retractable arm. D. A computer center.
21. What does the driver need to do in an automated highway system?
A. Keep to the right route.
B. Just wait to arrive at his destination.
C. Inform the system of his destination by phone.
D. Keep in constant touch with the computer center.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一些人认为，将来汽车仍是城市出行的主要方式。 但是，同时汽车在未来仍是城市交通堵塞的主要问题。解决这一问题的方法是使用自动公路系统。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段下一句“They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be abandoned and allowed to rust.”（他们认为在不久的将来，所有的汽车都将被遗弃，任其生锈）可知，划线单词eliminated的意义为“消除；排除”，eliminated和下一句中的abandoned是对应的，画线词所在句意为“Some experts believe that cars will unavoidably be eliminated.”（一些专家认为汽车将不可避免地被扔掉）。故选D项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jams.”（无论其动力来源如何，汽车在未来仍将是城市交通堵塞的主要问题）可知，在未来汽车带来的主要问题还是城市交通堵塞。故选C项。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered by the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.”（一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由该系统供电，车辆的控制将转移到中央计算机）可知，给汽车供电的是轨道。故选A项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“The driver will use a telephone to enter instructions about his destination into the system.”（司机将使用电话在系统中输入关于他的目的地的指令）可知，司机所做的就是用电话通知系统他的目的地。故选C项。
D
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.
That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
22. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Affecting each other. B. Showing one’s feelings.
C. Attractive to the others. D. Gentle to people around.
23. What can we know about women from the research?
A. They don’t like mirroring others.
B. They tend to have more close friends.
C. They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D. They are good at interpreting body language.
24. What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss?
A. Indifferent. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.
25. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Common Forms of Mirroring
B. The Excellent Method of Mirroring
C. Mirroring Body Language:A Useful Tool
D. Nonverbal Communication:A Special Bond
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.(看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑)”可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。由此猜测，划线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.(女性有天生的能力来接收和理解身体信号。因此，一个女人比一个男人更可能模仿另一个女人，这并不奇怪)”可知，女性擅长解释肢体语言。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude.(虽然模仿肢体语言会让你获得认可，但你仍然需要考虑你与你所模仿的人的关系。如果你处于较低的社会地位，并且模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很粗鲁)”推知，作者不赞成模仿老板的肢体语言。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.(模仿肢体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了模仿肢体语言是一种强大的工具。C项“模仿肢体语言：一种有用的工具”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选C。
三．七选五(每小题2分，共10分)
Protein plays an important role in anyone’s health.But if you’re trying to build muscle, you’ll have to take more of it.The following is an introduction to what you should pay attention to about eating protein.
If you think the more protein you eat, the more muscle you will get, think again. It is possible to have too much of it.___26___ And you should be aware that eating too much protein that cannot be used can lead to some unpleasant results.___27___
It can be difficult to say how much is too much, as protein needs can be different so greatly from person to person.For common persons it’s generally best not to take more than 2 grams per kilogram of body weight.___28___
___29___ Of course they do.Protein can come from many kinds of foods, including protein from animals and plants.But the sources that are the most useful for building muscle are these with amino acids (氨基酸).___30___ They include meat, fish, dairy, soy beans, and seaweed.
When making any change to your food, it’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor.What’s more, if you’re uncertain about the protein needs, you may want to talk to a doctor to get some personalized suggestions.
A. Do the sources of your protein matter?
B. For example, it may damage your liver.
C. These bad results, however, can be ignored.
D. These foods are known as complete proteins.
E. You can get amino acids from eggs, meat and so on.
F. Therefore, it’s important to know how much you really need.
G. However, it may be safe for an athlete to take more than that.
【答案】26. F 27. B 28. G 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于吃蛋白质应该注意什么。
【26题详解】
根据上文，“It is possible to have too much of it.”（你有可能会摄入过多蛋白质）。F项“Therefore, it’s important to know how much you really need.”。（因此我们必须知道自己需要多少蛋白质。）与前文相一致，确定自己是否吃了太多蛋白质，要先知道自己的需求。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据上文“you should be aware that eating too much protein that cannot be used can lead to some unpleasant results.”（你应该意识到摄入过多蛋白质会带来一些坏处）后文举例证明， B 项“For example, it may damage your liver.”（比如会对肝脏造成伤害。）与上文一致。故选B项。
【28题详解】
G选项“However, it may be safe for an athlete to take more than that.”（对于运动员来说，摄入更多的量是安全的。）与上文中“For common persons, it’s generally best not to take more than 2 grams per kilogram of body weight.”（对于普通人来说，通常最好不要每公斤体重摄入超过2克。）相比较，后文讲述运动员的摄入量，故选 G。
【29题详解】
下文“Of course, they do.”（当然，它们重要。）与A项“Do the sources of your protein matter?”（你的蛋白质来源重要吗？）相对应。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据后文“They include meat, fish, dairy, soy beans, and seaweed.”（它们包括肉，鱼，奶制品，大豆和海藻。）列举含有氨基酸的食物有哪些，D项“These foods are known as complete proteins.”（这些食物含有复合蛋白质而出名。）且呼应上文“these”，故选 D。
四． 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three mornings a week, Iona walks six blocks from Eastern High School to Payne Elementary School. She ____31____ at the front desk just after 8: 30 a. m. and makes her way to a ____32____ , where she’ll be teaching second-and third-graders who are full of energy after the school day.
Iona, a senior at Eastern High, ____33____ this work back in the ninth grade. It’s run by Reach, a Washington D. C. nonprofit, which trains high school ____34____ like her to be reading tutors (教师) for elementary school students. It’s a tutoring program that works in two ____35____ . It’s serving a(n) ____36____ need in the city: Two-thirds of students in D. C. public schools can’t ____37____ and write at grade level when they start high school. Reach ____38____ these older students to become ____39____ readers by giving them the tools to teach younger kids.
Tutoring programs that ____40____ younger and older students are ____41____ . But most rely on ____42____ students. Reach turns the ____43____ on its head: Most of the teenage tutors start the ____44____ reading between the fourth-and sixth-grade level... The tutors ____45____ training in literacy (读写能力) instruction and they’re ____46____ as role models. With Reach, teens are given the ____47____ of helping a younger student. That’s a big ____48____ for them.
Iona says she ____49____ reading a lot more than she did when she started almost four years ago. She hasn’t decided on her future plans but she does ____50____ one thing: She wants to work with kids.
31. A. checks out B. wakes up C. sits down D. signs in
32. A. park B. classroom C. hospital D. library
33. A. reported B. left C. began D. created
34. A. teachers B. students C. players D. foreigners
35. A. schools B. communities C. periods D. directions
36. A. vital B. unnecessary C. strange D. sudden
37. A. paint B. speak C. read D. sing
38. A. forces B. helps C. asks D. reminds
39. A. busier B. richer C. quieter D. better
40. A. turn down B. pay back C. pair up D. look into
41. A. common B. interesting C. annoying D. ambitious
42. A. full-grown B. so-called C. high-achieving D. fun-loving
43. A. idea B. excuse C. habit D. question
44. A. test B. competition C. meeting D. program
45. A. refuse B. receive C. offer D. discover
46. A. positioned B. corrected C. protected D. included
47. A. information B. tradition C. reward D. responsibility
48. A. story B. deal C. viewpoint D. problem
49. A. enjoys B. suggests C. explains D. imagines
50. A. support B. face C. know D. hear
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要通过讲高中生Iona当小学的阅读辅导老师的事情引出了非盈利机构Reach的一个阅读辅导项目，这个项目和普通的项目不一样，这是双向的项目，可以使参加的高中生和小学的学生都受益。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上8点半刚过，她就在前台签到，然后去教室，她将在那里教二年级和三年级的学生，他们上完课后精力充沛。A. checks out结账离开；B. wakes up醒来；C. sits down坐下；D. signs in签到。根据下文“at the front desk just after 8: 30 a. m.”和“she’ll be teaching”可知，她是老师，早上八点半是签到。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上8点半刚过，她就在前台签到，然后去教室，她将在那里教二年级和三年级的学生，他们上完课后精力充沛。A. park公园；B. classroom教室；C. hospital医院；D. library图书馆。根据下文“where she’ll be teaching”可知，她在教室教学生。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Iona是东部高中的一名高三学生，她从九年级就开始了这项工作。A. reported报道；B. left离开；C. began开始；D. created创造。根据下文“back in the ninth grade”可知，她从九年级就开始了这项工作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由华盛顿特区的非盈利机构Reach经营的，专门培训像她这样的高中生，让他们成为小学生的阅读辅导老师。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. players球员；D. foreigners外国人。根据上文“Iona, a senior at Eastern High”可知，这个机构专门培训像她这样的高中生，让他们成为小学生的阅读辅导老师。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个双向的辅导项目。A. schools学校；B. communities社区；C. periods时期；D. directions方向。根据上文“which trains high school ____4____ like her to be reading tutors (教师) for elementary school students”和下文“It’s serving a(n) ____6____ need in the city”可知，这是一个双向的辅导项目。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它满足了这个城市的一个重要需求：华盛顿特区公立学校三分之二的学生在上高中时还不能达到年级水平的读写能力。A. vital关键的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“Two-thirds of students in D. C. public schools can’t ____7____ and write at grade level when they start high school”可知，它满足了这个城市的一个重要需求。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它满足了这个城市的一个重要需求：华盛顿特区公立学校三分之二的学生在上高中时还不能达到年级水平的读写能力。A. paint绘画；B. speak说；C. read读；D. sing唱歌。根据上文“be reading tutors (教师) for elementary school students”可知，华盛顿特区公立学校三分之二的学生在上高中时还不能达到年级水平的读写能力。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。A. forces强迫；B. helps帮助；C. asks问；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“by giving them the tools to teach younger kids”可知，Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。A. busier更忙的；B. richer更富有的；C. quieter更安静的；D. better更好的。根据下文“by giving them the tools to teach younger kids”可知，Reach帮助这些年龄较大的学生成为更好的读者，为他们提供了教育年幼孩子的工具。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对的辅导项目很常见。A. turn down拒绝；B. pay back偿还；C. pair up配对；D. look into调查。根据下文“younger and older students”可知，此处是指“将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对”。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对的辅导项目很常见。A. common常见的；B. interesting有趣的；C. annoying令人生气的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据下文“But most rely on ____12____ students. Reach turns the ____13____ on its head”可知，将年龄较小的学生和年龄较大的学生配对的辅导项目很常见，但Reach不一样。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数学校都依赖于成绩优异的学生。A. full-grown发育完全的；B. so-called所谓的；C. high-achieving得高分的；D. fun-loving爱好玩乐的。根据下文“Reach turns the ____13____ on its head: Most of the teenage tutors start the ____14____ reading between the fourth-and sixth-grade level”可知，常见的辅导项目是依赖于成绩优异的学生，空格处是“得高分的”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reach完全改变了这个想法：大多数青少年导师开始项目时的阅读水平都在四年级到六年级之间。A. idea想法；B. excuse借口；C. habit习惯；D. question问题。根据下文“Most of the teenage tutors start the ____14____ reading between the fourth-and sixth-grade level”和前面的“most rely on ____12____ students”可知，Reach完全改变了这个想法。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reach完全改变了这个想法：大多数青少年导师开始项目时的阅读水平都在四年级到六年级之间。A. test测试；B. competition竞争；C. meeting会议；D. program程序、项目。根据第5空前的“It’s a tutoring program”可知，这是个辅导项目。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些导师接受识字教育的培训，他们被定位为榜样。A. refuse拒绝；B. receive接收；C. offer提供；D. discover发现。根据下文“training in literacy (读写能力) instruction”可知，这些导师受过识字教育的培训。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些导师受过识字教育的培训，他们被定位为榜样。A. positioned定位；B. corrected纠正；C. protected保护；D. included包括。根据下文“as role models”可知，他们被定位为榜样。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Reach项目中，青少年被赋予了帮助低年级学生的责任。A. information信息；B. tradition传统；C. reward奖励；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“helping a younger student”可知，帮助低年级学生是责任。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他们来说是件大事。A. story故事；B. deal交易；C. viewpoint观点；D. problem问题。根据下文“for them”可知，这对他们来说是件大事，a big deal意为“大事”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Iona说，她现在比四年前刚开始读书时更喜欢读书了。A. enjoys喜欢；B. suggests建议；C. explains解释；D. imagines想象。根据下文“more than she did when she started almost four years ago”可知，她现在比四年前刚开始读书时更喜欢读书了。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没有决定未来的计划，但她知道一件事：她想和孩子们一起工作。A. support支持；B. face面对；C. know知道；D. hear听见。根据上文“She hasn’t decided on her future plans”和下文“She wants to work with kids”可知，她还没有决定未来的计划，但她知道她想和孩子们一起工作。故选C。
五．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her ____51____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____52____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____53____ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring
Festival holiday is in memory ____54____ her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it ____55____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming ____56____ international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____57____ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various ____58____ (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____59____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s ____60____ (popular) directors.
【答案】51. extremely
52. where 53. considered 54. of
55. had earned 56. an
57. was admitted
58. competitions
59. making 60. most popular
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影《你好，李焕英》春节期间播出后受到观众的热烈欢迎，票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望在国际影坛留名青史。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反应机敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧演员，她的滑稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影《你好，李焕英》，讲述了一个穿越的故事。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the film，在从句中作地点状语，可知此处要用关系词where。故填where。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用非谓语动词，由consider与The film之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填considered。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填of。
【55题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，主句的时态要用过去完成时。故填had earned。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际知名人士的道路上。根据 international name可知要用不定冠词an，修饰可数名词name。故填an。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故填was admitted。
【58题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词various可知此处要用名词，由and shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitions。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据the approach to 中to是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填making。
【60题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢迎的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据one of China’s可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词directors。故填most popular。
六．单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分)
61. As a secretary, every day she has to go through n________(很多的，许多的) letters for her boss.( 根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】numerous##umerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名秘书，她每天都要为老板处理大量的信件。根据句意和中英文提示可知，应使用形容词numerous作定语，修饰名词letters。故填numerous。
62. It’s e________ (异乎寻常的) that he managed to sleep through the party. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】extraordinary##xtraordinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真奇怪，他居然在晚会上一直睡到结束。设空处为形容词作表语，根据汉语提示和首字母可知是extraordinary，故填extraordinary。
63. A________ (显而易见地), he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Apparently##pparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显而易见地，当他看到一场可怕的事故，一辆有轨电车的刹车失灵时，他感到震惊。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“显而易见地”可知，空格处应用“Apparently”，意为“显而易见地”，副词词性，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apparently。
64. Mr Green a_______ Kate when her parents died and gave her all his love and care as if he were her own father.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adopted##dopted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：凯特的父母去世后，格林先生收养了她，并给了她所有的爱和照顾，就像他是她的亲生父亲一样。根据单词首字母及句意“收养”可知，此处需用动词adopt，句子时态为一般过去时，adopt需用一般过去时。故填adopted。
65. Our school is a non-smoking one. So smoking is b________ in our school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】banned##anned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：我们学校是无烟学校。所以我们学校是禁止吸烟的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应用动词ban作谓语动词，意为“禁止”，与主语smoking之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式banned与is构成被动语态。故填banned。
66. When shopping online, we should choose ________ (可靠的) websites in case we are cheated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当网上购物时，我们应该选择可靠网站，以防我们被骗。根据汉语提示，设空处应用reliable，修饰名词websites，作前置定语。故填reliable。
67. For example, these robots will be able to d________ (辨别) when someone is happy or sad.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】distinguish##istinguish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：例如，这些机器人能分辨出某人是快乐还是悲伤。结合句子结构和首字母以及汉语提示，动词distinguish符合题意，根据be able to do“能够做某事”可知空处填动词原形。故填distinguish。
68. A combination of ________(内部的) and external factors caused MUJI USA(无印良品美国子公司) to finally close down. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】internal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无印良品美国子公司的倒闭，是内外因素共同作用的结果。根据汉语提示“内部的”，空处填形容词internal，和external并列作定语，修饰名词factors。故答案为internal。
69. In a ________ (自助餐) restaurant on Qingnian Road in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, diners who finish all the food they take receive a piece of fruit as a gift before leaving the restaurant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buffet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在北京朝阳区青岛路的一个自助餐厅，用餐者吃光所有所取的食物可在离开餐厅前获得一份水果作礼物。分析句子可知，此处应为定语成分，修饰名词“restaurant”；“自助餐”可译为：buffet，名词作定语，buffet restaurant意为：自助餐厅 。故填buffet。
70. We will make sure our home is as ________ (安全的) as possible from now on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】secure
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将从现在起确保我们的家尽可能安全。根据固定短语as… as possible表示“尽可能”可知，空处需要填形容词原级；表示“安全的”为形容词secure。故填secure。
七．短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are：Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】1.are→is
2.go后加to
3.friend→friends
4.删除turn后的out
5.little→few
6.our→their
7.talk→talking
8.kept→keep
9.where→when/whenever
10.mostly→most

【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于学生在碰到问题后的解决方式的问卷调查结果。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？one of the +名词复数，意为“……之一”，为单数含义，所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意，此处指问卷调查中的一个问题，所以为客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。
2.考查固定结构。句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？短语go to sb.“求助于某人”，相当于短语turn to sb. for help。故在go后加to。
3.考查名词复数。句意：许多同学说他们会和他们的朋友说或同学讲，因为他们是同龄人，能彼此理解。friend“朋友”为可数名词，结合句中their可知，所以此处要用可数名词的复数。故friend改为friends。
4.考查固定短语。句意：一些说他们会向他们的父母或老师求助。固定短语turn to sb. for help，意为“向某人求助”，所以此处删除介词out。故删除turn后的out。
5.考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。结合上文“Many students”以及“Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.”可知，此处指一些学生。student为可数名词，应用a few代指。a little通常代指不可数名词。故little改为few。
6.考查代词。句意：只有一些人选择自己解决问题。短语on one’s own，意为“独自”，结合句意可知，此处指学生们独自完成，所以要用代词their。故our改为their。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语dislike doing sth.，意为“不喜欢做某事”，doing为动名词作宾语。故talk改为talking。
8.考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。主语为复数，所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
9.考查连词。句意：在我看来，当我们无论什么时候有麻烦时，我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知，本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为“we should seek help from those we trust mostly”，从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时，所以应用when/whenever引导时间状语从句。故where改为when/whenever。
10.考查副词。句意：在我看来，当我们无论什么时候有麻烦时，我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。副词mostly，意为“大多数”；most意为“最”，此处指最相信的人，指程度。故mostly改为most。
八．书面表达(25分)
72. 假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“A Hero in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛。 请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括
1. 人物简介；
2. 主要事迹；
3. 所受启发。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech here. When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.
What inspires me most is his perseverance. Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it. And even at the age of 90, he strove to extend his research to sea rice. Such spirit constantly stimulates me to keep moving, regardless of how many exams I failed.
Thanks for your attention!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以A Hero in My Heart为主题，写一篇演讲稿，简要介绍人物及其主要事迹，并谈谈所受启发。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
激励：inspire→encourage
毅力：perseverance→willpower
困难的：hard→difficult
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Dr. Yuan initially found it hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
拓展句：Dr. Yuan initially found that it was hard to study the new rice under the tough condition in 1950s, but he still devoted his youth to it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to my hero, the first name popping into my head is Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】What inspires me most is his perseverance.（运用了what引导主语从句）