常州市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析)
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这是一份常州市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了听力 略,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,还原信息,综合填空,词汇运用,根据所给中文完成句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
常州市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
(考试范围:初中英语九年级上册)
注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷第1至7页,答案
全部做在答题纸上。答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页,答案做在试卷上。共100分。
考试时间为90分钟。交卷时只将7-10页收回。期末成绩=笔试成绩x90%+口试成绩( 10%)
第一卷(共66分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 略
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. —It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A. without B. beyond C. against D. between
2. —Whose is the book written by San Mao?
—It ________ be Mary’s, because San Mao is her favorite writer.
A. might B. can C. must D. has to
3. Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
A. interested B. interesting C. amazed D. surprising
4. ________ of them has a good sense of time. They are both late for school.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
5. Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
6. More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, ________ it’s difficult to speak and write.
A. unless B. although C. since D. because
7. Mr. Black shared ________ creative idea with us that we achieved a great success in the end.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
8. 一What will you do with these old computers?
一We will have to use them unless new ones ________.
A. buy B. will buy C. will be bought D. are bought
9. — We should talk about ________ to stop the water pollution.
—I agree. And we need to take actions.
A. what we can do B. if we can do
C. who can we help D. why we can take actions
10. —Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better.
— ________
A. I'd love to B. I'm with you on that
C. You are welcome D. It's my pleasure
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man ___11___ her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson refused, the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Luckily, Gibson was finally set free. She was too ___12___ to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested. Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about ___13___
Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist(罪犯素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have ___14___ to an arrest. No one in the world has done better.
Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a suspect. She talked to a young man who had ___15___ a murder. The witness was too emotional(情绪激动的) and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. ___16___ , just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy—like the man who tried to kill me—I'm never going to ___17___,” Gibson says.
There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are ___18___ going to forget. “When they see the drawing, they see ___19___ the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice(审判),”she says.
Some of Gibson’s friends expect her to create ____20____ things, just like other artists. She doesn’t. Why? “It’s addictive(使人上瘾的) if you catch one suspect,” Gibson says. “You want to get another.”
11. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
12. A. brave B. scared C. lazy D. old
13. A. art B. business C. crimes D. detectives
14. A. turned B. moved C. come D. led
15. A. done B. planned C. seen D. solved
16. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
17. A. finish B. stop C. work D. understand
18. A. never B. always C. ever D. sometimes
19. A. hope B. life C. purpose D. reason
20. A. useful B. living C. simple D. beautiful
四、阅读理解(共10小题)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Sandy is reading a TV guide online about this Saturday’s TV programmes. Here is some of the information she is reading.
The film Chinese Doctors got a big success, with Douban scoring as high as 9.3 points. It shows respect for Chinese medical workers, especially those who volunteered to work in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital when COVID-19 broke out in early 2020. The characters in the film are based on the real-life doctors andnurses who are considered as our heroes because of their braveness, selflessness,and kindness.
The film team interviewed Zhong Nanshan who played a leading role in the fight against the COVID-19 in China. He spoke highly of the film and also said,“I hope the flm can give foreigners a new understanding of Chinese medicine.”
The TV programme introduces some famous paintings made by the world’s well-known artists. One of them is an AI painting. It was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3 million yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It is the first painting painted by an AI artist that was created by three Frenchmen. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popularartists in the world.
This week’s music programme includes many kinds of songs and music. Among them is a rap (说唱) song. TangoZ sang it at the beginning of the Hangzhou Asian Games.“The world gives everyone a dictionary. And mine is lying on the side of West Lake...”
TangoZ shows his love for his hometown of Hangzhou in the song Love Paradise. He raps in Hangzhou local languages which have special pronunciations and words, making the song more interesting. Because of its strong local colour, it has got a number of likes online.
21. What can we know about the film Chinese Doctors?
A. The film got a big success because it was shown on CCTV 6.
B. Zhong Nanshan played the leading role of a doctor in the film.
C. It’s based on the real-life medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital.
D. Foreigners had a new understanding of Chinese medicine after seeing it.
22. Which statement about the painting is true?
A. It is a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
B. It was worth about 3 million yuan at an auction.
C. It is among the most beautiful paintings in the world.
D. It was created by three French artists over 15,000 times.
23. Which of the following is true?
A. You can watch all the three programmes on CCTV.
B. This Saturday’s TV guide is from a paper magazine.
C. Love Paradise is popular because the singer raps it in local languages.
D. Chinese Doctors is successful because it wins respect from medical workers.
B
Every year, thousands of people move to Chedun, Songjiang. Most of them simply want to find a factory job there. Some, however, are hoping to become the next Jackie Chan: Chedun is not only a large industrial zone(地区), but also home to the Shanghai Film Park.
The film park was opened in 1998. It covers an area of 400,000 square meters. The park lies in a quiet place. It is hidden down a lane(巷子) filled with noodle restaurants and job agencies(中介).You may find it hard to believe that it is one of China’s biggest film parks. However, some of Asia’s best films were born inside of it.
The film park is open to visitors. There is a notice board next to the gate. From there, travelers can find out what films and TV series are being shot. They are likely to catch film crews(工作人员)in action during their visit. If they are lucky, they may get autographs(签名) from famous film stars.
A walk around the park is a mysterious experience. There are many replicas(仿制品) of landmatks from 20th century Shanghai. Visitors can see the“Moller Villa(马勒别墅)”. They can walk on the“Tron Bridge”. According to the park’s tour map, visitors can also get on a rail-train and take a ride down“Nanjing Road?.
But the park is not all about old buildings and roads. It also has pleasant green spaces. Walk past the“Suzhou River”, turn right and keep walking, and you will find a clear lake and several garden paths. It can be a great place for visitors to rest and have a picnic.
A tour around the park takes about two hours. You’ll find it to be a nice place to visit, especially if you are interested in the film industry!
24. According to the article, what can be found outside the Shanghai Film Park?
①Holiday villas.②Job agencies.③Noodle restaurants.④A quiet garden.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
25. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Part of the Shanghai Film Park was built in the early 20th century.
B. The writer doesn’t tell us the ticket price of the Shanghai Film Park.
C. The Shanghai Film Park is the largest movie making centre in China.
D. The film park provides jobs for thousands of young Chinese people every year.
26. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A story about the Shanghai Film Park
B. An advertisement of a film park
C. An introduction to the Shanghai Film Park
D. An ideal place for young people
C
The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced online. I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team.
I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes. Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t among the players who were allowed to continue playing. I felt sad. I wished it would be about victory. Like every parent, I love to say, “You did it!”
Instead, I had to give my son a speech to comfort my son, which was a lot less exciting, but probably more important. It was not really a speech, but a further discussion about spirit, courage and not giving up. Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to keep my own feelings in check. Sure, I wanted to call the coach to say he made a big mistake, but I would not. Nor would I let my son know that I thought it unfair (不公平的). Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down his own moods.
And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills. That day was a loss, but the only way to get another win was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again.
My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地),he got to see his name on the list for the high school team. Last week, my husband and I watched him play in his first game. The smile on his face when he made his first shot in is something I will never forget. After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying.
27. Why did the writer feel sad at first?
A. Because her son didn’t keep feeling confident.
B. Because her son didn’t enter the basketball team.
C. Because her son decided to stop playing basketball.
D. Because her son failed in a few basketball matches.
28. What does the underlined part “keep my own feelings in check” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hide my own feelings.
B. Hurt my own feelings.
C. Follow my own feelings.
D. Show my own feelings.
29. What can be inferred about the writer’s son?
A. He felt unhappy with his parents.
B. He stopped working on his game skills.
C. He played in the high school team at the age of 12.
D. He was finally accepted by his high school team.
30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Cry out when feeling down
B. Give up at the right time
C. Victory comes from keeping trying
D. Success comes from chances
五、还原信息(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth. Of course, you can change yourself for the better if you want.
Face up to your faults (缺点). ___31___ Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help.
When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself more clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know.
___32___ There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.
Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on (集中精力于) any of them. ___33___ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.
Be patient. ___34___ It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up!
A. Make sure they are famous.
B. It’s not easy to form a new habit.
C. What personality traits do you admire?
D. Find people whom you want to learn from.
E. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.
F. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want?
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
七、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空,每空-词。
45. Tom’s father achieved his dream in his _______(forty) through hard work.
46. Horses are _______ (peace) eating grass on the hill while farmers are harvesting crops.
47. The famous host will show us a ________(最新的) invention later.
48. The president of the school is considering ________ (取消) all the activities.
49. The musician had his new song for the film ________ (录制) two days ago.
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
50. 你儿子和他的同学们相处得好吗?
________ your son _____________________________?
51. 我不太确定这音乐是不是以现代风格编曲的。
I’m not sure whether the music _______________________________ .
52. 汤姆有音乐天赋,所以他已经成功获得了很多音乐奖项。
Tom __________ music, so he ______________________________ many music awards.
53. 直到老师向约翰提出了一些建议,他才做出了决定。
John _________________________ until his teacher ___________________________.
54. 大自然的声音是如此特别,它们在不同的人脑海里产生不一样的画面。
The sounds of nature are ___________ that they _________________________________.
55. 警察误认为我是司机,但是我与这起事故无关。
The policeman __________________________ the driver, but I _________________ the accident.
九、书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
56. 请根据你校的校刊MY FAVOURITE TV PROGRAM栏目的征稿内容,写一篇英语短文刊投稿。
What TV program do you like best? You can write to the column MY FAVOURITE TV PROGRAM.
1. What TV program is your favorite? Why?
2. How do your parents feel about your favorite TV program?
3. What influence do TV programs have on your life and study?
对所有要点逐一陈述,可适当发挥。
词数:90 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
My favourite TV program
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第一卷(共66分)
一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 略
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. —It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.
A. without B. beyond C. against D. between
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意!所以我们也应该学好数学。
考查介词辨析。without没有;beyond超出;against反对;between在……之间。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知,学好物理不能没有数学知识,用without。故选A。
2. —Whose is the book written by San Mao?
—It ________ be Mary’s, because San Mao is her favorite writer.
A. might B. can C. must D. has to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——三毛写的这本书是谁的?——一定是玛丽的,因为三毛是她最喜欢的作家。
考查情态动词。might可能;can能够,会;must必须,一定;has to不得不。根据“because San Mao is her favorite writer”可知,玛丽喜欢三毛,推测出书一定是玛丽的。故选C。
3. Everyone was ________ to see the girl turn round and round nonstop for a few hours. They simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
A. interested B. interesting C. amazed D. surprising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:大家都很惊讶地看到那个女孩不停地转了好几个小时。他们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物;amazed惊讶的,修饰人;surprising惊讶的,修饰物。此空修饰主语“everyone”,排除B和D选项。根据“They simply couldn’t believe their eyes”可知,对自己所看的感到很惊讶,故选C。
4. ________ of them has a good sense of time. They are both late for school.
A. Both B. None C. Neither D. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:他们两人都没有很好的时间观念。他们都上学迟到了。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None全都不(≥3);Neither两者都不;Either两者其一。根据句中both可知是两者,排除B;根据“They are both late for school.”可知两人都上学迟到了,因此都没有时间观念。故选C。
5. Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验,这在将来可以帮助我们。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不用于定语从句;which在从句中充当主语,宾语,指物;who在从句中充当主语,宾语,指人;/不填,省略。根据“valuable experience...can help us in the future.”可知此处需要一个关系代词充当主语,且指物,which符合句意,故选B。
6. More and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, ________ it’s difficult to speak and write.
A. unless B. although C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语,尽管汉语说起来和写起来都很困难。
考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。分析语境可知,句子前后构成让步关系,表示尽管难学。故选B。
7. Mr. Black shared ________ creative idea with us that we achieved a great success in the end.
A. so B. such C. so a D. such a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:布莱克先生与我们分享了这样一个创意,我们最终取得了巨大的成功。
考查结果状语从句。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”;idea是可数名词单数,so和such的区别为so adj. a/an n. = such a/an adj. n.故选D。
8. 一What will you do with these old computers?
一We will have to use them unless new ones ________.
A. buy B. will buy C. will be bought D. are bought
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你要用这些旧电脑做什么?——除非买新的,否则我们将不得不使用它们。
考查动词时态和被动语态。unless“除非”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,排除BC选项。又因主语“new ones”和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done。故选D。
9. — We should talk about ________ to stop the water pollution.
—I agree. And we need to take actions.
A. what we can do B. if we can do
C. who can we help D. why we can take actions
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们应该谈谈我们能做些什么来阻止水污染。——我同意。我们需要采取行动。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除C选项。根据“We should talk about...to stop the water pollution.”可知此处是指应该谈谈我们能够做些什么来阻止水污染,what符合句意,故选A。
10. —Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better.
— ________
A. I'd love to B. I'm with you on that
C. You are welcome D. It's my pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——保持一张快乐的脸不仅有助于交朋友,而且也使我们感觉更好。——我同意你的看法。
考查情景交际。I'd love to我很乐意;I'm with you on that我同意你的看法;You are welcome 不客气;It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸。前文说自己的观点,可知后文说“我同意你的看法”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man ___11___ her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson refused, the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Luckily, Gibson was finally set free. She was too ___12___ to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested. Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about ___13___
Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist(罪犯素描师). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have ___14___ to an arrest. No one in the world has done better.
Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a suspect. She talked to a young man who had ___15___ a murder. The witness was too emotional(情绪激动的) and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. ___16___ , just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy—like the man who tried to kill me—I'm never going to ___17___,” Gibson says.
There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are ___18___ going to forget. “When they see the drawing, they see ___19___ the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice(审判),”she says.
Some of Gibson’s friends expect her to create ____20____ things, just like other artists. She doesn’t. Why? “It’s addictive(使人上瘾的) if you catch one suspect,” Gibson says. “You want to get another.”
11. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke away
12. A. brave B. scared C. lazy D. old
13. A. art B. business C. crimes D. detectives
14. A. turned B. moved C. come D. led
15. A. done B. planned C. seen D. solved
16. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
17. A. finish B. stop C. work D. understand
18. A. never B. always C. ever D. sometimes
19. A. hope B. life C. purpose D. reason
20. A. useful B. living C. simple D. beautiful
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要记叙了Lois Gibson成为罪犯素描师的过程,以及她对破案做出的贡献。
【11题详解】
句意:大约45年前的一个晚上,一个男人闯进了她的房子。
broke down分解;broke out爆发;broke into闯入;broke away脱离,逃跑。根据“He asked Gibson to give him all her money.”可知,他要求Lois Gibson把她所有的钱都给他,所以此处是说闯进了她的房子。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:她太害怕了,不敢报警。
brave勇敢的;scared害怕的;lazy懒惰的;old老的。根据前面说有人闯进了她的房子要钱,在吉布森拒绝之后,那个男人几乎要了她的命,可知,此处是说她“害怕”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:突然,吉布森找到了回到学校学习更多艺术的理由。
art艺术;business生意;crimes犯罪;detectives侦探。根据“Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects.”可知,此处是说学习艺术,才会成为艺术家。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:其中大约30%的画引出了逮捕。
turned转;moved移动;come来;led引出。根据“No one in the world has done better.”可知,他做得最好,所以此处是说30%的画被用并引出了逮捕,lead to引出。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:她和一个见过杀手的年轻人谈话。
done做;planned计划;seen看见;solved解决。根据“The witness was too emotional(情绪激动的) and Gibson couldn't finish her drawing.”可知,此处是说见过杀手的年轻人。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:然而,就在一天后,一名警察告诉吉布森,她的画帮助破案了。
instead相反;moreover此外;however然而;otherwise否则。前文说没有完成她的画,与后文是转折关系,所以用however。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:我永远不会停止。
finish完成;stop停止;work工作;understand理解。根据“if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy--like the man who tried to kill me…”可知,此处是表明决心,表达不会停止。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:这位艺术家说,她想帮助这些人对一些他们永远不会忘记的事情感觉更好。
never决不;always总是;ever曾经;sometimes有时。根据“help people feel better about something”可知,此处是表达永远不会忘记的事情。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:当他们看到这幅画时,他们看到了希望,坏人更有可能被绳之以法。
hope希望;life生活;purpose目的;reason原因。根据“the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice(审判)”可知,坏人更有可能被绳之以法,所以此处是说看到了希望,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:Lois Gibson的一些朋友希望她能像其他艺术家一样创造美丽的东西。
useful有用的;living生动的;simple简单的;beautiful美丽的。根据“just like other artists.”可知,艺术家是创造美丽的东西的人,所以此处是说“美丽的东西”,故选D。
四、阅读理解(共10小题)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Sandy is reading a TV guide online about this Saturday’s TV programmes. Here is some of the information she is reading.
The film Chinese Doctors got a big success, with Douban scoring as high as 9.3 points. It shows respect for Chinese medical workers, especially those who volunteered to work in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital when COVID-19 broke out in early 2020. The characters in the film are based on the real-life doctors andnurses who are considered as our heroes because of their braveness, selflessness,and kindness.
The film team interviewed Zhong Nanshan who played a leading role in the fight against the COVID-19 in China. He spoke highly of the film and also said,“I hope the flm can give foreigners a new understanding of Chinese medicine.”
The TV programme introduces some famous paintings made by the world’s well-known artists. One of them is an AI painting. It was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3 million yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It is the first painting painted by an AI artist that was created by three Frenchmen. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popularartists in the world.
This week’s music programme includes many kinds of songs and music. Among them is a rap (说唱) song. TangoZ sang it at the beginning of the Hangzhou Asian Games.“The world gives everyone a dictionary. And mine is lying on the side of West Lake...”
TangoZ shows his love for his hometown of Hangzhou in the song Love Paradise. He raps in Hangzhou local languages which have special pronunciations and words, making the song more interesting. Because of its strong local colour, it has got a number of likes online.
21. What can we know about the film Chinese Doctors?
A. The film got a big success because it was shown on CCTV 6.
B. Zhong Nanshan played the leading role of a doctor in the film.
C. It’s based on the real-life medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital.
D. Foreigners had a new understanding of Chinese medicine after seeing it.
22. Which statement about the painting is true?
A. It is a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
B. It was worth about 3 million yuan at an auction.
C. It is among the most beautiful paintings in the world.
D. It was created by three French artists over 15,000 times.
23. Which of the following is true?
A. You can watch all the three programmes on CCTV.
B. This Saturday’s TV guide is from a paper magazine.
C. Love Paradise is popular because the singer raps it in local languages.
D. Chinese Doctors is successful because it wins respect from medical workers.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了桑迪在读的一本关于本周六电视节目的电视指南上的一些信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The characters in the film are based on the real-life doctors andnurses who are considered as our heroes because of their braveness, selflessness,and kindness.”可知电影中的角色是基于现实生活中的医生和护士的真实故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ It was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3 million yuan!”可知在2018年一场拍卖会上,它的价值约为300万元。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He raps in Hangzhou local languages which have special pronunciations and words...Because of its strong local colour, it has got a number of likes online.”可知他用杭州当地语言说唱,由于其浓厚的地方色彩,它在网上很受欢迎。故选C。
B
Every year, thousands of people move to Chedun, Songjiang. Most of them simply want to find a factory job there. Some, however, are hoping to become the next Jackie Chan: Chedun is not only a large industrial zone(地区), but also home to the Shanghai Film Park.
The film park was opened in 1998. It covers an area of 400,000 square meters. The park lies in a quiet place. It is hidden down a lane(巷子) filled with noodle restaurants and job agencies(中介).You may find it hard to believe that it is one of China’s biggest film parks. However, some of Asia’s best films were born inside of it.
The film park is open to visitors. There is a notice board next to the gate. From there, travelers can find out what films and TV series are being shot. They are likely to catch film crews(工作人员)in action during their visit. If they are lucky, they may get autographs(签名) from famous film stars.
A walk around the park is a mysterious experience. There are many replicas(仿制品) of landmatks from 20th century Shanghai. Visitors can see the“Moller Villa(马勒别墅)”. They can walk on the“Tron Bridge”. According to the park’s tour map, visitors can also get on a rail-train and take a ride down“Nanjing Road?.
But the park is not all about old buildings and roads. It also has pleasant green spaces. Walk past the“Suzhou River”, turn right and keep walking, and you will find a clear lake and several garden paths. It can be a great place for visitors to rest and have a picnic.
A tour around the park takes about two hours. You’ll find it to be a nice place to visit, especially if you are interested in the film industry!
24. According to the article, what can be found outside the Shanghai Film Park?
①Holiday villas.②Job agencies.③Noodle restaurants.④A quiet garden.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
25. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Part of the Shanghai Film Park was built in the early 20th century.
B. The writer doesn’t tell us the ticket price of the Shanghai Film Park.
C. The Shanghai Film Park is the largest movie making centre in China.
D. The film park provides jobs for thousands of young Chinese people every year.
26. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A story about the Shanghai Film Park
B. An advertisement of a film park
C. An introduction to the Shanghai Film Park
D. An ideal place for young people
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了上海电影公园。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is hidden down a lane(巷子) filled with noodle restaurants and job agencies(中介).”可知,在上海电影公园外面可以找到面馆和职业介绍所。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知,作者没有告诉我们上海电影公园的门票价格,B选项表述正确。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了上海电影公园。包括占地面积,它对游客开放,在公园里散步是一种神秘的体验等。C选项表述正确。故选C。
C
The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced online. I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team.
I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes. Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t among the players who were allowed to continue playing. I felt sad. I wished it would be about victory. Like every parent, I love to say, “You did it!”
Instead, I had to give my son a speech to comfort my son, which was a lot less exciting, but probably more important. It was not really a speech, but a further discussion about spirit, courage and not giving up. Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to keep my own feelings in check. Sure, I wanted to call the coach to say he made a big mistake, but I would not. Nor would I let my son know that I thought it unfair (不公平的). Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down his own moods.
And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills. That day was a loss, but the only way to get another win was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again.
My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地),he got to see his name on the list for the high school team. Last week, my husband and I watched him play in his first game. The smile on his face when he made his first shot in is something I will never forget. After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying.
27. Why did the writer feel sad at first?
A. Because her son didn’t keep feeling confident.
B. Because her son didn’t enter the basketball team.
C. Because her son decided to stop playing basketball.
D. Because her son failed in a few basketball matches.
28. What does the underlined part “keep my own feelings in check” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hide my own feelings.
B. Hurt my own feelings.
C. Follow my own feelings.
D. Show my own feelings.
29. What can be inferred about the writer’s son?
A. He felt unhappy with his parents.
B. He stopped working on his game skills.
C. He played in the high school team at the age of 12.
D. He was finally accepted by his high school team.
30. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Cry out when feeling down
B. Give up at the right time
C. Victory comes from keeping trying
D. Success comes from chances
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】作者的儿子六年级时想加入学校篮球队,但失败了。本文主要叙述了在查到名单里没有儿子后,作者的心理变化以及对儿子的鼓励。最后经过三年的坚持,儿子终于成功加入篮球队。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t among the players who were allowed to continue playing. I felt sad.”可知,作者感觉难过,是因为儿子没能进入篮球队。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to...”可知,本句话是although引导的让步状语从句,表示虽然失望,但是不能表现出来,即隐藏自己的情感。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“he got to see his name on the list for the high school team”可知,儿子进入了高中篮球队,选项D正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying.”可知,本句话点明主旨:不放弃尝试才能成功。选项C“成功来自不断的尝试”最适合做标题,故选C。
五、还原信息(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Everyone has their own personality traits (性格特点), but you may think some are not good for your growth. Of course, you can change yourself for the better if you want.
Face up to your faults (缺点). ___31___ Think about it carefully and write down the traits, like the ones that always get you into trouble. You can also ask a friend or a family member for help.
When you are talking with someone who knows you well, ask them what they think your faults are. Other people may help you see yourself more clearly. They can sometimes see some of your faults that you don’t know.
___32___ There must be someone you look up to in real life. Maybe they are hosts, writers, doctors or scientists. Try reading stories or watching videos about these people. This can help you find out the personality traits that they have and that you would like to have.
Put your ideas into practice. You can get started after you decide on the traits you want to change. But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on (集中精力于) any of them. ___33___ To have a good beginning, you can start with easier ones.
Be patient. ___34___ It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you. But if you practice them long enough, you’ll make it in the end. Keep moving forward and don’t give up!
A. Make sure they are famous.
B. It’s not easy to form a new habit.
C. What personality traits do you admire?
D. Find people whom you want to learn from.
E. So, work on just one or two traits at first and leave the others for later.
F. Which of your personality traits stop you from living the life you want?
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何发现和改变不利于自己成长的性格特点。
【31题详解】
根据“Face up to your faults...Think about it carefully and write down the traits”可知,要考虑并写下自己不好的性格特点,因此空处提出要考虑的问题,选项F“你的哪些性格特征阻止你过上你想要的生活?”符合语境,故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“There must be someone you look up to in real life.”可知,要向自己敬佩的人学习,选项D“找到你想学习的人。”符合语境,故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“But if you try to change many personality traits at once, you won’t be able to focus on any of them.”可知,如果想一次改变许多性格特点,那么将无法专注于任何一个,所以一开始要改变得少一点儿,选项E“所以,一开始只改变一两个特征,其他特征留待以后改变。”符合语境,故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“It can take months or years for your new personality traits to really feel like you.”可知,让新的性格特点属于自己需要较长时间,因此这种改变并不容易,选项B“养成新习惯并不容易。”符合语境,故选B。
六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____35____ (do) it. The star here today is ____36____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____37____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____38____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____39____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past, when I felt ____40____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____41____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____42____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____43____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____44____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
【答案】35. to do
36. a 37. has won
38. appeared
39. badly 40. uncomfortable
41. training
42. months 43. will be encouraged
44. What
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,想我们介绍抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳。
【35题详解】
句意:然而,一位老奶奶成功地做到了这一点。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”,故填to do。
【36题详解】
句意:今天在这里的明星是一位70岁的奶奶,名叫陈继芳,她的抖音视频有300万个赞。此处泛指一位奶奶,用不定冠词修饰,“70”首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
【37题详解】
句意:到目前为止,她在抖音上的出色锻炼赢得了很多人的心。根据“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是she,故填has won。
【38题详解】
句意:她甚至还上过中央电视台的一个真人秀节目。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填appeared。
【39题详解】
句意:她甚至不得不放弃工作,因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填badly。
【40题详解】
句意:“过去,我一不舒服,就得在家里躺上一整天,”陈继芳说。根据“I had to lie at home for a whole day”可知,感觉不舒服,用uncomfortable在句中作表语,故填uncomfortable。
【41题详解】
句意:经过三个月的训练,陈瘦了28公斤,体重指数恢复正常。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填training。
【42题详解】
句意:据她的教练介绍,陈继芳在短短几个月内就拥有了40多万粉丝。此前有a few修饰,用名词复数形式,故填months。
【43题详解】
句意:我希望他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以去健身中心锻炼。主语they是动作的承受者,时态是一般将来时,所以是一般将来时的被动语态,故填will be encouraged。
【44题详解】
句意:我想说的是,任何时候去追求健康都不晚。根据“...I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”可知,此处在句中引导主语从句,引导词作表语,用what,句首需大写首字母,故填What。
七、词汇运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据句意,用所给中文或英文的适当形式填空,每空-词。
45. Tom’s father achieved his dream in his _______(forty) through hard work.
【答案】forties
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆的父亲在四十多岁时通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。in+one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式,表示约指的年龄,故此空应填forty的复数形式forties,故填forties。
46. Horses are _______ (peace) eating grass on the hill while farmers are harvesting crops.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意:马在山上平静地吃草,而农民在收割庄稼。peace“和平,平静”,名词,修饰动词eat需变为副词peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
47. The famous host will show us a ________(最新的) invention later.
【答案】latest
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位著名的主持人稍后将向我们展示一项最新发明。latest“最新的”,形容词作定语,故填latest。
48. The president of the school is considering ________ (取消) all the activities.
【答案】canceling##cancelling
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个校长正在考虑取消所有的活动。consider doingsth.意为“考虑做某事”;cancel是动词,意为“取消”,故填canceling/cancelling。
49. The musician had his new song for the film ________ (录制) two days ago.
【答案】recorded
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位音乐家两天前为这部电影录制了他的新歌。record“录制”,have sth. done“让某事被做”,因此record变为过去分词recorded,作宾补。故填recorded。
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
50. 你儿子和他的同学们相处得好吗?
________ your son _____________________________?
【答案】 ①. Does ②. get on with his classmates##get on well with his classmates
【解析】
【详解】“get on (well) with sb.”与某人相处得好,his classmates“他的同学们”;句子是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语“your son”属于第三人称单数,因此句首用助动词does,首字母大写。故填Does;get on (well) with his classmates。
51. 我不太确定这音乐是不是以现代风格编曲的。
I’m not sure whether the music _______________________________ .
【答案】is made in a modern style##is made up in a modern style##was made in a modern style##was made up in a modern style
【解析】
【详解】made (up)“制作,编曲”,作谓语,in a modern style“以现代风格”;句子主语是“the music”,与谓语构成被动关系,因此用被动语态:主语+be+done;时态用一般现在时或一般过去时,主语是三单,be动词用is或was,make的过去分词是made。故填is/was made (up) in a modern style。
52. 汤姆有音乐天赋,所以他已经成功获得了很多音乐奖项。
Tom __________ music, so he ______________________________ many music awards.
【答案】 ①. has a gift for ②. has succeeded in getting##has succeeded in wining
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据题意可知首空填空“有……天赋”,即have a gift for;主语为Tom,谓语用三单,即has。第二空填写“已经成功获得了”,根据“已经”可知是现在完成时的标志,结构为have/has done;主语为he,谓语用has;succeed in doing“成功做了某事”;get/win“获得”。故填has a gift for;has succeeded in getting/wining。
53. 直到老师向约翰提出了一些建议,他才做出了决定。
John _________________________ until his teacher ___________________________.
【答案】 ①. didn’t make the decision##didn’t make a decision ②. gave him some advice
【解析】
【详解】not...until...“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句,因此主句用否定形式,make the/a decision“做决定”,give him some advice“向他提出了一些建议”,advice“建议”,不可数名词;分析语境可知,句子用一般过去时,主句用助动词didn’t,从句谓语give变为过去式gave。故填didn’t make the/a decision;gave him some advice。
54. 大自然的声音是如此特别,它们在不同的人脑海里产生不一样的画面。
The sounds of nature are ___________ that they _________________________________.
【答案】 ①. so special ②. create different pictures in different minds##create different pictures in different people’s minds
【解析】
【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,special“特别的”,create different pictures“产生不一样的画面”,in different (people’s) minds“在不同的人脑海里”;根据主句“are”可知,时态是一般现在时,从句主语“they”是复数,谓语create用原形。故填so special;create different pictures in different (people’s) minds。
55. 警察误认为我是司机,但是我与这起事故无关。
The policeman __________________________ the driver, but I _________________ the accident.
【答案】 ①. mistook me for ②. had nothing to do with##didn’t have anything to do with
【解析】
【详解】mistake...for...“把……误认为……”,me“我”,have nothing to do with/don’t have anything to do with“与……无关”;由语境可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词mistake变过去式mistook,have变为had,助动词don’t变为didn’t。故填mistook me for;had nothing to do with/don’t have anything to do with。
九、书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
56. 请根据你校的校刊MY FAVOURITE TV PROGRAM栏目的征稿内容,写一篇英语短文刊投稿。
What TV program do you like best? You can write to the column MY FAVOURITE TV PROGRAM.
1. What TV program is your favorite? Why?
2. How do your parents feel about your favorite TV program?
3. What influence do TV programs have on your life and study?
对所有要点逐一陈述,可适当发挥。
词数:90 词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
My favourite TV program
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My favourite TV program
My favorite TV program is sports, especially basketball. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. When my father is free, he will also play basketball with me, because my father thinks playing basketball is a good sport and it is good for our health. I think so.
I used to be very weak, and I am often ill in hospital, and it will delay my study. But now I am much stronger, and I have more time to study and make greater progress.
I want to spend more free time exercising, and I hope more people can spend their free time on sports.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写出自己最喜欢的电视节目、喜欢的原因、这个节目对自己的影响以及父母对自己喜欢的节目的看法等,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要紧扣主题,本文应该用第一人称、第三人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。
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