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河北省邯郸市广平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份河北省邯郸市广平县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读A，任务型阅读，B）书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake will be divided __ 6 pieces.（ ）
A．into B．onto C．with D．for
2．（1分）There are___ biscuits on the table.Enjoy them，please.（ ）
A．some B．any C．much D．plenty
3．（1分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.（ ）
A．carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most carefully
4．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（ ）
A．if B．before C．though D．while
5．（1分）This time，we must ___ ourselves to solve the problem.（ ）
A．depend on B．pass on C．put on D．keep on
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night．Don't you think we are living in amazing times？
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more．The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（ ）
A．information B．technology
C．discovery D．competition
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
8．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home． （ ）
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
9．（1分）—Where is your father，May？
—He ___ to Australia and will be back in a week.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．has been D．has gone
10．（1分）—What did the shopkeeper say to you？
—She asked me ___.She may be afraid that I don't have enough money.（ ）
A．how much the skirt is
B．where I saw the style
C．how I would pay for the dress
D．what else I will buy
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？How close have you been to a （1） snake？Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his （2） .He has been working with them （3） he was a little boy.Tony's father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is （4） to make money from snakes.In order to（5） the venom（毒液），he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something called"antivenin"（抗毒素）。This antivenin is really helpful in（6） the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard （7） stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to（8） people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they （9） trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of，but it is a really important one.（10） venom collectors，many people would be in real danger and some would die.
（1）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.dead
D.careless
（2）A.family
B.job
C.hobby
D.pay
（3）A.since
B.until
C.when
D.if
（4）A.honest
B.lucky
C.able
D.careful
（5）A.discover
B.collect
C.produce
D.taste
（6）A.calming
B.testing
C.saving
D.protecting
（7）A.modern
B.honest
C.moving
D.scary
（8）A.explain
B.ask
C.tell
D.cause
（9）A.seldom
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
（10）A.With
B.Without
C.On
D.For
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每空2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Have you ever fought with someone？Steve is sharing his experience.
Why did you fight with your friend？
When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with Sam.The teacher，Mrs.Green，decided to teach us a very important lesson.Many years has passed.I have forgotten what the fight was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
What did Mrs.Green do？
Mrs.Green showed us a large，round object.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked Sam what color the object was.He answered white.I couldn't believe Sam said the object was white，when it was black!Another fight started between us，this time about the color of the object.The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood.It was an object with two differently colored sides.From Sam's side it was white，while from my side it was black.
So what did you learn from it？
At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong.And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right.But after that，I know that we should put ourselves in others' shoes.I think that's what Mrs.Green wanted to teach us at that time.
（1）What's the relationship between Mrs.Green and Steve？
A.Classmates.
B.Friends.
C.Mother and son.
D.Teacher and student.
（2）Why did they fight the second time？
A.About an important lesson.
B.About which grade they were in.
C.About their shoes.
D.About the color of the object.
（3）What did Steve learn？
A.We shouldn't fight.
B.We should buy an object with two differently colored sides.
C.We should put ourselves in others' shoes.
D.We should ask adults for help.
13．（6分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.And they hope to live a happy life，too.
Years ago，my friend Julius saved a bird﹣a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）.It lost one of her wings，so she was unable to return'to the wild.Soon，two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The ‘Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldn't fly， ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree，keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. ‘Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad，leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily.
After reading the story，don't you think we should get along well with animals？No matter they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）Why couldn't‘Mom' cockatoo return to the wild？
A.Julius kept it as a pet in a big cage.
B.It was badly hurt and couldn't fly.
C.It was waiting for her family.
D.Julius wanted to stay together with it.
（2）Who built a home in the tree？
A.Julius.
B.‘Mom' cockatoo.
C.‘Dad' cockatoo.
D.‘Baby' cockatoo.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.We should respect every life in the world.
B.We should keep our pets in the cages.
C.Animals can make trouble.
D.It's easy to get along well with cockatoos.
14．（8分）
Protect the sea with us!
You will
help recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You can
have colourful life experiences.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now!
（1）Where will volunteers teach children？
A.In a beach room.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a city park.
D.In local schools.
（2）How often do the volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers？
A.Once a year.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.
D.Every day.
（3）Which one can possibly become the right volunteer now？
A.A 16﹣year﹣old boy.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old girl.
C.A 17﹣year﹣old student.
D.A 13﹣year﹣old singer.
（4）What can the volunteers do？
A.Eat seafood every day.
B.Start work at 8：00.
C.Swim in the sea.
D.Stay in a beach room.
15．（10分）Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.It is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was famine（饥荒） and everybody was very hungry.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.However，it was the King of Frogs（青蛙） that she caught.The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒） of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true，but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.For centuries，much land has been devoted（奉献） to rice﹣planting and many Chinese people are farmers，who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to save food and say no to waste.After all，waste not，want not.
（1）Why was everybody hungry in the story？
A.Because the girl couldn't fish.
B.Because rice didn't come to China.
C.Because there wasn't enough food.
D.Because the girl caught a frog.
（2）What changed into golden grains of rice in the story？
B.The King of Frogs.
A.Fish.
C.Rays of sunshine.
D.Gold.
（3）What does the underlined word："instructions"mean？
A.inventions
B.teachings
C.advantages
D.pronunciation
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？
A.Did the writer want us to protect the animals？
B.Did the writer want us to help others？
C.Did the writer want us to believe the story？
D.Did the writer want us to save food？
（5）What is the best title（题目）of the passage（短文）？
A.A Story of Rice
B.A Story of a Girl
C.A Story of a Frog
D.A Story of Chinese Farmers
四、任务型阅读（共5小，每小分，计10分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media （社交媒体） too much？
Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media.That's almost 40 percent of the world's population.Research shows that，worldwide，the average （普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.Research also shows that women use social media more than men.
It seems that we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own.According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts.
The most popular social media site is Facebook.It has over 2000 million users.On Facebook，people post their news and photos.In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone.In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide.That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow.And with the popularity of the Internet，this growth won't stop anytime soon.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The average person spends on social media each day.
（2）In 2017，Qzone had worldwide.
（3）What do people do on Facebook？
（4）
（5）
五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
17．（10分）Dear Mom and Dad
I haven't seen you for a long time.I （1） （real） miss you now.This is the （2） （one） time you haven't been with me on my birthday.Thanks for your birthday gift （3） England.I like it very much.
Because of COVID—19 （新冠肺炎），I can't go home，（4） you don't need to worry about me.I am safe here.Yesterday I （5） （have） a birthday party with Li Hua's family.Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me，and she made much Chinese food that I loved （6） （well）.We couldn't go out，so we enjoyed （7） （we） at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday.We have been having online （8） （class）for several days.
Now people here are living a（9） （peace） life.On one hand，they stay away from others，and on （10） other hand，they try to help those in trouble，including us foreigners.This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad，please take good care of yourselves.I love you.
Yours，
Peter
六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共计30分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（2分）I，why，this，wake，morning，early，did，up （？）
？
19．（2分）let，tell，you，me，reason，the（.）
.
20．（2分）a，noise，my，drew，strange，attention （.）
21．（2分）there，is，in，anything，house，the，special （？）
？
22．（2分）the，is，how，wind，strongly，blowing （!）
！
七、B）书面表达（计20分）
23．（20分）何其有幸，生于华夏。我们每一个中国人都为伟大祖国骄傲自豪。假如你是李雷，请根据提示，给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。
提示：（1）What do you know about China？
（2）What are the Chinese people like？
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Dave，
_________
Yours，
Li Lei
2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake will be divided __ 6 pieces.（ ）
A．into B．onto C．with D．for
【解答】into进入；onto朝向；with具有；for为了。divide into 分成，固定短语。
故选：A。
2．（1分）There are___ biscuits on the table.Enjoy them，please.（ ）
A．some B．any C．much D．plenty
【解答】some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；much很多，修饰不可数名词；plenty不单独修饰名词。这里修饰可数名词复数biscuits，且是肯定句，用some。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.（ ）
A．carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most carefully
【解答】carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。根据than her friends"比她的朋友们"可知，两者比较，且修饰动词短语looks after，用副词比较级more carefully。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（ ）
A．if B．before C．though D．while
【解答】A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．
故选：A．
5．（1分）This time，we must ___ ourselves to solve the problem.（ ）
A．depend on B．pass on C．put on D．keep on
【解答】depend on依靠；pass on传递；put on穿上；keep on继续。根据to solve the problem可知，此处是"依靠自己来解决问题"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night．Don't you think we are living in amazing times？
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more．The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（ ）
A．information B．technology
C．discovery D．competition
【解答】information信息．technology科技．discovery发现．competition竞争．根据A robot served us dinner last night"昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐"可知，"科技"使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．用technology．
故选：B．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays，可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接is．
故选：B。
8．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home． （ ）
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
【解答】Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．
故选：A．
9．（1分）—Where is your father，May？
—He ___ to Australia and will be back in a week.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．has been D．has gone
【解答】will go是一般将来时；goes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时，意思是"去过某地"；has gone是现在完成时，意思是"到某地去了（还没有回来）"。根据句意和语法可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—What did the shopkeeper say to you？
—She asked me ___.She may be afraid that I don't have enough money.（ ）
A．how much the skirt is
B．where I saw the style
C．how I would pay for the dress
D．what else I will buy
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词ask后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语第二句可知，宾语从句谈论是支付的方式方法，应用how作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？How close have you been to a （1） B snake？Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his （2） B .He has been working with them （3） A he was a little boy.Tony's father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is （4） C to make money from snakes.In order to（5） B the venom（毒液），he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something called"antivenin"（抗毒素）。This antivenin is really helpful in（6） C the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard （7） D stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to（8） C people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they （9） A trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of，but it is a really important one.（10） B venom collectors，many people would be in real danger and some would die.
（1）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.dead
D.careless
（2）A.family
B.job
C.hobby
D.pay
（3）A.since
B.until
C.when
D.if
（4）A.honest
B.lucky
C.able
D.careful
（5）A.discover
B.collect
C.produce
D.taste
（6）A.calming
B.testing
C.saving
D.protecting
（7）A.modern
B.honest
C.moving
D.scary
（8）A.explain
B.ask
C.tell
D.cause
（9）A.seldom
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
（10）A.With
B.Without
C.On
D.For
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.安全的；B.危险的；C.死的；D.粗心的。根据上文Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？（你曾经接近过你害怕的动物吗？）可知，空处句意为：你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近？故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.家庭；B.工作；C.爱好；C.工资。根据空前Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living （Tony Kepler以养毒蛇为生）可知，空处句意为：他喜爱他的工作。故选B。
（3）考查连词。A.自从，用在现在完成时；B.直到；C.当……时；D.如果。根据空前He has been working with them （他一直和它们一起工作）及空后he was a little boy（他是个小男孩）可知，空处表示"自从"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.城市的；B.幸运的；C.有能力的；D.小心的。根据上文Tony's father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.（Tony的父亲成为训蛇师20年了，他一直教他的儿子关于它们。）可知，空处句意为：现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.发现；B.收集；C.生产；D.品尝。根据下文he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States.（他不得不在美国的西部找到响尾蛇。）可知，空处句意为：为了收集毒液。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.平静；B.测验；C.拯救；D.保护。根据空前This antivenin is really helpful （这些抗毒素真正有帮助）及空后the person who has been bitten（被咬的人们）可知，空处表示"拯救"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A.现代的；B.城市的；C.令人感动的；D.吓人的。根据空后have been afraid of them（害怕它们）可知，空处句意为：很多人在小的时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事。故选D。
（8）考查动词。A.解释；B.询问；C.告诉；D.造成。根据空后about the positive things snakes do.（关于蛇能做的积极的事情）可知，空处句意为：Tony总是努力告诉人们。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.很少；B.总是；C.有时；D.经常。根据空前Snakes are also very clean （蛇也是很干净的）可知，空处句意为：它们很少麻烦人们。故选A。
（10）考查介词。A.带有；B.没有；C.在……上；D.为了。根据下文many people would be in real danger and some would die. （许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。）可知，空处句意为：没有毒液收集者。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每空2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Have you ever fought with someone？Steve is sharing his experience.
Why did you fight with your friend？
When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with Sam.The teacher，Mrs.Green，decided to teach us a very important lesson.Many years has passed.I have forgotten what the fight was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
What did Mrs.Green do？
Mrs.Green showed us a large，round object.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked Sam what color the object was.He answered white.I couldn't believe Sam said the object was white，when it was black!Another fight started between us，this time about the color of the object.The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood.It was an object with two differently colored sides.From Sam's side it was white，while from my side it was black.
So what did you learn from it？
At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong.And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right.But after that，I know that we should put ourselves in others' shoes.I think that's what Mrs.Green wanted to teach us at that time.
（1）What's the relationship between Mrs.Green and Steve？ D
A.Classmates.
B.Friends.
C.Mother and son.
D.Teacher and student.
（2）Why did they fight the second time？ D
A.About an important lesson.
B.About which grade they were in.
C.About their shoes.
D.About the color of the object.
（3）What did Steve learn？ C
A.We shouldn't fight.
B.We should buy an object with two differently colored sides.
C.We should put ourselves in others' shoes.
D.We should ask adults for help.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Steve is sharing his experience.（史蒂夫正在分享他的经历。）以及When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with Sam.The teacher，Mrs.Green，decided to teach us a very important lesson.（五年级的时候，我和萨姆吵了一架。我的老师格林夫人决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。）可知，格林夫人和史蒂夫是老师和学生的关系。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Another fight started between us，this time about the color of the object.（我们之间又起了争执，这次是关于物体的颜色。）可知，他们第二次吵架，是关于物体的颜色。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据But after that，I know that we should put ourselves in others' shoes.（但在那之后，我知道我们应该换位思考。）可知，史蒂夫学到了我们应该换位思考。故选C。
13．（6分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.And they hope to live a happy life，too.
Years ago，my friend Julius saved a bird﹣a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）.It lost one of her wings，so she was unable to return'to the wild.Soon，two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The ‘Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldn't fly， ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree，keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. ‘Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad，leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily.
After reading the story，don't you think we should get along well with animals？No matter they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）Why couldn't‘Mom' cockatoo return to the wild？ B
A.Julius kept it as a pet in a big cage.
B.It was badly hurt and couldn't fly.
C.It was waiting for her family.
D.Julius wanted to stay together with it.
（2）Who built a home in the tree？ C
A.Julius.
B.‘Mom' cockatoo.
C.‘Dad' cockatoo.
D.‘Baby' cockatoo.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.We should respect every life in the world.
B.We should keep our pets in the cages.
C.Animals can make trouble.
D.It's easy to get along well with cockatoos.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It lost one of her wings，so she was unable to return'to the wild.（它失去了一只翅膀，所以她不能回到野外。）可知，是因为它伤得很严重，不能飞了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree.（鹦鹉"爸爸"在树上建了一个家。）可知，鹦鹉"爸爸"在树上建了一个家。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据No matter they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.（无论它们是我们的宠物还是生活在野外，它们都有自己的感情。我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。）可知，作者想告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。故选A。
14．（8分）
Protect the sea with us!
You will
help recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You can
have colourful life experiences.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now!
（1）Where will volunteers teach children？ D
A.In a beach room.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a city park.
D.In local schools.
（2）How often do the volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers？ C
A.Once a year.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.
D.Every day.
（3）Which one can possibly become the right volunteer now？ B
A.A 16﹣year﹣old boy.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old girl.
C.A 17﹣year﹣old student.
D.A 13﹣year﹣old singer.
（4）What can the volunteers do？ D
A.Eat seafood every day.
B.Start work at 8：00.
C.Swim in the sea.
D.Stay in a beach room.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.（在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。）可知，志愿者在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选D。
（2）根据join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers.（与当地学生和老师一起参加每周的海滩清理活动。）可知，志愿者一周一次与当地的学生和老师一起清理海滩。故选C。
（3）根据to be at least 18 years old.（你至少要年满18岁。）可知，B选项符合。故选B。
（4）根据stay in a beach room.（呆在海滩房间。）可知，志愿者可以呆在海滩房间。故选D。
15．（10分）Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.It is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was famine（饥荒） and everybody was very hungry.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.However，it was the King of Frogs（青蛙） that she caught.The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒） of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true，but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.For centuries，much land has been devoted（奉献） to rice﹣planting and many Chinese people are farmers，who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to save food and say no to waste.After all，waste not，want not.
（1）Why was everybody hungry in the story？ C
A.Because the girl couldn't fish.
B.Because rice didn't come to China.
C.Because there wasn't enough food.
D.Because the girl caught a frog.
（2）What changed into golden grains of rice in the story？ C
B.The King of Frogs.
A.Fish.
C.Rays of sunshine.
D.Gold.
（3）What does the underlined word："instructions"mean？ B
A.inventions
B.teachings
C.advantages
D.pronunciation
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？ D
A.Did the writer want us to protect the animals？
B.Did the writer want us to help others？
C.Did the writer want us to believe the story？
D.Did the writer want us to save food？
（5）What is the best title（题目）of the passage（短文）？ A
A.A Story of Rice
B.A Story of a Girl
C.A Story of a Frog
D.A Story of Chinese Farmers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子There was famine（饥荒） and everybody was very hungry.（发生了饥荒，每个人都非常饿。）可知，选项C"因为没有足够的食物。"符合文章内容。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒） of rice.（她非常惊讶看到阳光从网里射进来。它们便成了金色的谷粒。）可知，阳光变成了谷粒。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据上文The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.（青蛙告诉她把她的渔网伸向太阳，然后他会唱一首神奇的歌。）及划线单词前The little girl followed （小女孩听从了他的）可知，空处表示"指示"。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段中句子It's important to save food and say no to waste.After all，waste not，want not.（节约食物和对浪费说不很重要。毕竟，不浪费，就不会匮乏。）可知，选项D"作者想要我们节约食物？"符合作者写作意图。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段首句Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.（你知道最初水稻是如何来到中国的吗？有一个古老的中国故事。）可知，选项A"水稻的故事"符合文章内容。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小，每小分，计10分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media （社交媒体） too much？
Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media.That's almost 40 percent of the world's population.Research shows that，worldwide，the average （普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.Research also shows that women use social media more than men.
It seems that we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own.According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts.
The most popular social media site is Facebook.It has over 2000 million users.On Facebook，people post their news and photos.In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone.In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide.That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow.And with the popularity of the Internet，this growth won't stop anytime soon.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.
（2）In 2017，Qzone had around 600 million users worldwide.
（3）What do people do on Facebook？
（4） Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
（5） 似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比添加到自己网页上的时间要多。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第二段Research shows that，worldwide，the average （普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.（研究显示，全世界平均每人每天花在社交媒体上的时间为2小时19分钟。）可知每个人花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。故答案为two hours and 19 minutes。
（2）考查名词短语。根据第四段In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide.（2017年，QQ空间是中国最受欢迎的社交媒体网站，在全球拥有约6亿用户。）可知在2017年，QQ空间有约6亿用户。故答案为around 600 million users。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On Facebook，people post their news and photos.（人们在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。）可知在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。故答案为They post their news and photos。
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.（社交媒体现在是许多人日常生活的一部分。）可知本段主要讲了社交媒体的重要性，判断主题句为第一句。故答案为Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
（5）考查英译汉。seem似乎，后跟宾语从句，spend doing花费时间做某事，looking at other people's pages浏览别人的网页，adding to our own添加自己的，than比，more time更多时间，比较级。故答案为：似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比添加到自己网页上的时间要多。
五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
17．（10分）Dear Mom and Dad
I haven't seen you for a long time.I （1） really （real） miss you now.This is the （2） first （one） time you haven't been with me on my birthday.Thanks for your birthday gift （3） from England.I like it very much.
Because of COVID—19 （新冠肺炎），I can't go home，（4） but you don't need to worry about me.I am safe here.Yesterday I （5） had （have） a birthday party with Li Hua's family.Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me，and she made much Chinese food that I loved （6） best （well）.We couldn't go out，so we enjoyed （7） ourselves （we） at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday.We have been having online （8） classes （class）for several days.
Now people here are living a（9） peaceful （peace） life.On one hand，they stay away from others，and on （10） the other hand，they try to help those in trouble，including us foreigners.This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad，please take good care of yourselves.I love you.
Yours，
Peter
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我现在真的很想念你。修饰miss用副词，故答案为really。
（2）考查序数词。句意：这是我生日那天你第一次没有和我在一起。结合the用序数词，故答案为first。
（3）考查介词。句意：谢谢你从英国寄来的生日礼物。结合句意from表示来自，故答案为from。
（4）考查连词。句意：我不能回家，但你不必担心我。结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
（5）考查动词。句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。结合yesterday用一般过去时，故答案为had。
（6）考查最高级。句意：李华的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。结合句意用最高级best，故答案为best。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们不能出去，所以我们在家里独处。enjoy oneself玩得开心，结合主语we用ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们已经上了几天的在线课程。结合句意用复数表示类别，故答案为classes。
（9）考查形容词。句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。修饰life用形容词peaceful，故答案为peaceful。
（10）考查冠词。句意：另一方面，努力帮助有困难的人，包括我们外国人。on the other hand另一方面，故答案为the。
六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共计30分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（2分）I，why，this，wake，morning，early，did，up （？）
Why did I wake up early this morning ？
【解答】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，应用why引导特殊疑问句，助动词did提到主语I之前，wake up early作谓语，this morning做状语。
故答案为：Why did I wake up early this morning
19．（2分）let，tell，you，me，reason，the（.）
Let me tell you the reason .
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"让我告诉你原因。"，let sb do sth让某人做某事。tell you the reason告诉你原因。
故答案为：Let me tell you the reason．
20．（2分）a，noise，my，drew，strange，attention （.）
A strange noise drew my attention.
【解答】a是不定冠词；noise噪音，是名词，作主语；my我的，是形容词性物主代词，作定语；drew吸引，是动词，作谓语；strange奇怪的，是形容词，作定语；attention注意力，是名词，作宾语。是一般过去时。
故答案为：A strange noise drew my attention.
21．（2分）there，is，in，anything，house，the，special （？）
Is there anything special in the house ？
【解答】there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there+名词+地点？
故填：Is there anything special in the house
22．（2分）the，is，how，wind，strongly，blowing （!）
How strongly the wind is blowing ！
【解答】感叹句构成为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！strongly副词。
故填：How strongly the wind is blowing
七、B）书面表达（计20分）
23．（20分）何其有幸，生于华夏。我们每一个中国人都为伟大祖国骄傲自豪。假如你是李雷，请根据提示，给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。
提示：（1）What do you know about China？
（2）What are the Chinese people like？
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Dave，
_________
Yours，
Li Lei
【解答】Dear Dave，
I'm happy to be your pen pal.I'd like to tell you something about China.（要点一，要向美国的笔友戴夫介绍我们中国）China is the biggest country in Asia.China has a population of more than 1.3 billion in the world.（高分句型一）The people here are friendly and kind.The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.China has a long history over 5，000 years.The Chinese people are hardworking and friendly.China has a much longer history than the United States.（要点二，介绍我们中国是亚洲最大的国家，介绍我们中国的人口、人们是勤劳和友好的，我们中国有悠久的历史）There are also many places of interest and delicious food in China.（高分句型二）I love China very much.Welcome to China and play with me.（要点三，介绍我们中国还有许多名胜古迹及美味可口的食物，我非常爱我们中国，欢迎来玩）
Yours，
Li Lei
2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake will be divided __ 6 pieces.（ ）
A．into B．onto C．with D．for
2．（1分）There are___ biscuits on the table.Enjoy them，please.（ ）
A．some B．any C．much D．plenty
3．（1分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.（ ）
A．carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most carefully
4．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（ ）
A．if B．before C．though D．while
5．（1分）This time，we must ___ ourselves to solve the problem.（ ）
A．depend on B．pass on C．put on D．keep on
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night．Don't you think we are living in amazing times？
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more．The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（ ）
A．information B．technology
C．discovery D．competition
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
8．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home． （ ）
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
9．（1分）—Where is your father，May？
—He ___ to Australia and will be back in a week.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．has been D．has gone
10．（1分）—What did the shopkeeper say to you？
—She asked me ___.She may be afraid that I don't have enough money.（ ）
A．how much the skirt is
B．where I saw the style
C．how I would pay for the dress
D．what else I will buy
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？How close have you been to a （1） snake？Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his （2） .He has been working with them （3） he was a little boy.Tony's father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is （4） to make money from snakes.In order to（5） the venom（毒液），he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something called"antivenin"（抗毒素）。This antivenin is really helpful in（6） the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard （7） stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to（8） people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they （9） trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of，but it is a really important one.（10） venom collectors，many people would be in real danger and some would die.
（1）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.dead
D.careless
（2）A.family
B.job
C.hobby
D.pay
（3）A.since
B.until
C.when
D.if
（4）A.honest
B.lucky
C.able
D.careful
（5）A.discover
B.collect
C.produce
D.taste
（6）A.calming
B.testing
C.saving
D.protecting
（7）A.modern
B.honest
C.moving
D.scary
（8）A.explain
B.ask
C.tell
D.cause
（9）A.seldom
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
（10）A.With
B.Without
C.On
D.For
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每空2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Have you ever fought with someone？Steve is sharing his experience.
Why did you fight with your friend？
When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with Sam.The teacher，Mrs.Green，decided to teach us a very important lesson.Many years has passed.I have forgotten what the fight was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
What did Mrs.Green do？
Mrs.Green showed us a large，round object.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked Sam what color the object was.He answered white.I couldn't believe Sam said the object was white，when it was black!Another fight started between us，this time about the color of the object.The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood.It was an object with two differently colored sides.From Sam's side it was white，while from my side it was black.
So what did you learn from it？
At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong.And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right.But after that，I know that we should put ourselves in others' shoes.I think that's what Mrs.Green wanted to teach us at that time.
（1）What's the relationship between Mrs.Green and Steve？
A.Classmates.
B.Friends.
C.Mother and son.
D.Teacher and student.
（2）Why did they fight the second time？
A.About an important lesson.
B.About which grade they were in.
C.About their shoes.
D.About the color of the object.
（3）What did Steve learn？
A.We shouldn't fight.
B.We should buy an object with two differently colored sides.
C.We should put ourselves in others' shoes.
D.We should ask adults for help.
13．（6分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.And they hope to live a happy life，too.
Years ago，my friend Julius saved a bird﹣a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）.It lost one of her wings，so she was unable to return'to the wild.Soon，two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The ‘Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldn't fly， ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree，keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. ‘Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad，leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily.
After reading the story，don't you think we should get along well with animals？No matter they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）Why couldn't‘Mom' cockatoo return to the wild？
A.Julius kept it as a pet in a big cage.
B.It was badly hurt and couldn't fly.
C.It was waiting for her family.
D.Julius wanted to stay together with it.
（2）Who built a home in the tree？
A.Julius.
B.‘Mom' cockatoo.
C.‘Dad' cockatoo.
D.‘Baby' cockatoo.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.We should respect every life in the world.
B.We should keep our pets in the cages.
C.Animals can make trouble.
D.It's easy to get along well with cockatoos.
14．（8分）
Protect the sea with us!
You will
help recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You can
have colourful life experiences.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now!
（1）Where will volunteers teach children？
A.In a beach room.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a city park.
D.In local schools.
（2）How often do the volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers？
A.Once a year.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.
D.Every day.
（3）Which one can possibly become the right volunteer now？
A.A 16﹣year﹣old boy.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old girl.
C.A 17﹣year﹣old student.
D.A 13﹣year﹣old singer.
（4）What can the volunteers do？
A.Eat seafood every day.
B.Start work at 8：00.
C.Swim in the sea.
D.Stay in a beach room.
15．（10分）Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.It is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was famine（饥荒） and everybody was very hungry.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.However，it was the King of Frogs（青蛙） that she caught.The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒） of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true，but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.For centuries，much land has been devoted（奉献） to rice﹣planting and many Chinese people are farmers，who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to save food and say no to waste.After all，waste not，want not.
（1）Why was everybody hungry in the story？
A.Because the girl couldn't fish.
B.Because rice didn't come to China.
C.Because there wasn't enough food.
D.Because the girl caught a frog.
（2）What changed into golden grains of rice in the story？
B.The King of Frogs.
A.Fish.
C.Rays of sunshine.
D.Gold.
（3）What does the underlined word："instructions"mean？
A.inventions
B.teachings
C.advantages
D.pronunciation
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？
A.Did the writer want us to protect the animals？
B.Did the writer want us to help others？
C.Did the writer want us to believe the story？
D.Did the writer want us to save food？
（5）What is the best title（题目）of the passage（短文）？
A.A Story of Rice
B.A Story of a Girl
C.A Story of a Frog
D.A Story of Chinese Farmers
四、任务型阅读（共5小，每小分，计10分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media （社交媒体） too much？
Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media.That's almost 40 percent of the world's population.Research shows that，worldwide，the average （普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.Research also shows that women use social media more than men.
It seems that we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own.According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts.
The most popular social media site is Facebook.It has over 2000 million users.On Facebook，people post their news and photos.In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone.In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide.That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow.And with the popularity of the Internet，this growth won't stop anytime soon.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The average person spends on social media each day.
（2）In 2017，Qzone had worldwide.
（3）What do people do on Facebook？
（4）
（5）
五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
17．（10分）Dear Mom and Dad
I haven't seen you for a long time.I （1） （real） miss you now.This is the （2） （one） time you haven't been with me on my birthday.Thanks for your birthday gift （3） England.I like it very much.
Because of COVID—19 （新冠肺炎），I can't go home，（4） you don't need to worry about me.I am safe here.Yesterday I （5） （have） a birthday party with Li Hua's family.Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me，and she made much Chinese food that I loved （6） （well）.We couldn't go out，so we enjoyed （7） （we） at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday.We have been having online （8） （class）for several days.
Now people here are living a（9） （peace） life.On one hand，they stay away from others，and on （10） other hand，they try to help those in trouble，including us foreigners.This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad，please take good care of yourselves.I love you.
Yours，
Peter
六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共计30分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（2分）I，why，this，wake，morning，early，did，up （？）
？
19．（2分）let，tell，you，me，reason，the（.）
.
20．（2分）a，noise，my，drew，strange，attention （.）
21．（2分）there，is，in，anything，house，the，special （？）
？
22．（2分）the，is，how，wind，strongly，blowing （!）
！
七、B）书面表达（计20分）
23．（20分）何其有幸，生于华夏。我们每一个中国人都为伟大祖国骄傲自豪。假如你是李雷，请根据提示，给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。
提示：（1）What do you know about China？
（2）What are the Chinese people like？
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Dave，
_________
Yours，
Li Lei
2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市广平县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The cake will be divided __ 6 pieces.（ ）
A．into B．onto C．with D．for
【解答】into进入；onto朝向；with具有；for为了。divide into 分成，固定短语。
故选：A。
2．（1分）There are___ biscuits on the table.Enjoy them，please.（ ）
A．some B．any C．much D．plenty
【解答】some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；much很多，修饰不可数名词；plenty不单独修饰名词。这里修饰可数名词复数biscuits，且是肯定句，用some。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.（ ）
A．carefully B．more carefully
C．more careful D．the most carefully
【解答】carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most carefully最仔细地。根据than her friends"比她的朋友们"可知，两者比较，且修饰动词短语looks after，用副词比较级more carefully。
故选：B。
4．（1分）Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more．（ ）
A．if B．before C．though D．while
【解答】A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示虽然，即使，D表示当……时候．根据题干可知they practise more是条件，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．
故选：A．
5．（1分）This time，we must ___ ourselves to solve the problem.（ ）
A．depend on B．pass on C．put on D．keep on
【解答】depend on依靠；pass on传递；put on穿上；keep on继续。根据to solve the problem可知，此处是"依靠自己来解决问题"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night．Don't you think we are living in amazing times？
﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more．The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（ ）
A．information B．technology
C．discovery D．competition
【解答】information信息．technology科技．discovery发现．competition竞争．根据A robot served us dinner last night"昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐"可知，"科技"使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．用technology．
故选：B．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．
﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？ It ____widely nowadays．（ ）
A．use B．is used C．was used D．used
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays，可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接is．
故选：B。
8．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home． （ ）
A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually
【解答】Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．
故选：A．
9．（1分）—Where is your father，May？
—He ___ to Australia and will be back in a week.（ ）
A．will go B．goes C．has been D．has gone
【解答】will go是一般将来时；goes是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；has been是现在完成时，意思是"去过某地"；has gone是现在完成时，意思是"到某地去了（还没有回来）"。根据句意和语法可知，他到澳大利亚去了，还没有回来。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—What did the shopkeeper say to you？
—She asked me ___.She may be afraid that I don't have enough money.（ ）
A．how much the skirt is
B．where I saw the style
C．how I would pay for the dress
D．what else I will buy
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词ask后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语第二句可知，宾语从句谈论是支付的方式方法，应用how作引导词，即C项表述符合语境。
故选：C。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？How close have you been to a （1） B snake？Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his （2） B .He has been working with them （3） A he was a little boy.Tony's father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is （4） C to make money from snakes.In order to（5） B the venom（毒液），he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States.People use the venom to make into something called"antivenin"（抗毒素）。This antivenin is really helpful in（6） C the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard （7） D stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them.Tony has been trying to（8） C people about the positive things snakes do.Snakes are also very clean and they （9） A trouble humans.Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of，but it is a really important one.（10） B venom collectors，many people would be in real danger and some would die.
（1）A.safe
B.dangerous
C.dead
D.careless
（2）A.family
B.job
C.hobby
D.pay
（3）A.since
B.until
C.when
D.if
（4）A.honest
B.lucky
C.able
D.careful
（5）A.discover
B.collect
C.produce
D.taste
（6）A.calming
B.testing
C.saving
D.protecting
（7）A.modern
B.honest
C.moving
D.scary
（8）A.explain
B.ask
C.tell
D.cause
（9）A.seldom
B.always
C.sometimes
D.often
（10）A.With
B.Without
C.On
D.For
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.安全的；B.危险的；C.死的；D.粗心的。根据上文Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？（你曾经接近过你害怕的动物吗？）可知，空处句意为：你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近？故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.家庭；B.工作；C.爱好；C.工资。根据空前Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living （Tony Kepler以养毒蛇为生）可知，空处句意为：他喜爱他的工作。故选B。
（3）考查连词。A.自从，用在现在完成时；B.直到；C.当……时；D.如果。根据空前He has been working with them （他一直和它们一起工作）及空后he was a little boy（他是个小男孩）可知，空处表示"自从"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.城市的；B.幸运的；C.有能力的；D.小心的。根据上文Tony's father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.（Tony的父亲成为训蛇师20年了，他一直教他的儿子关于它们。）可知，空处句意为：现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.发现；B.收集；C.生产；D.品尝。根据下文he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States.（他不得不在美国的西部找到响尾蛇。）可知，空处句意为：为了收集毒液。故选B。
（6）考查动词。A.平静；B.测验；C.拯救；D.保护。根据空前This antivenin is really helpful （这些抗毒素真正有帮助）及空后the person who has been bitten（被咬的人们）可知，空处表示"拯救"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。A.现代的；B.城市的；C.令人感动的；D.吓人的。根据空后have been afraid of them（害怕它们）可知，空处句意为：很多人在小的时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事。故选D。
（8）考查动词。A.解释；B.询问；C.告诉；D.造成。根据空后about the positive things snakes do.（关于蛇能做的积极的事情）可知，空处句意为：Tony总是努力告诉人们。故选C。
（9）考查副词。A.很少；B.总是；C.有时；D.经常。根据空前Snakes are also very clean （蛇也是很干净的）可知，空处句意为：它们很少麻烦人们。故选A。
（10）考查介词。A.带有；B.没有；C.在……上；D.为了。根据下文many people would be in real danger and some would die. （许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。）可知，空处句意为：没有毒液收集者。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每空2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Have you ever fought with someone？Steve is sharing his experience.
Why did you fight with your friend？
When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with Sam.The teacher，Mrs.Green，decided to teach us a very important lesson.Many years has passed.I have forgotten what the fight was about，but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
What did Mrs.Green do？
Mrs.Green showed us a large，round object.I could clearly see that it was black.She asked Sam what color the object was.He answered white.I couldn't believe Sam said the object was white，when it was black!Another fight started between us，this time about the color of the object.The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood.It was an object with two differently colored sides.From Sam's side it was white，while from my side it was black.
So what did you learn from it？
At first I thought that I was right and he was wrong.And Sam just thought that I was wrong and he was right.But after that，I know that we should put ourselves in others' shoes.I think that's what Mrs.Green wanted to teach us at that time.
（1）What's the relationship between Mrs.Green and Steve？ D
A.Classmates.
B.Friends.
C.Mother and son.
D.Teacher and student.
（2）Why did they fight the second time？ D
A.About an important lesson.
B.About which grade they were in.
C.About their shoes.
D.About the color of the object.
（3）What did Steve learn？ C
A.We shouldn't fight.
B.We should buy an object with two differently colored sides.
C.We should put ourselves in others' shoes.
D.We should ask adults for help.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Steve is sharing his experience.（史蒂夫正在分享他的经历。）以及When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with Sam.The teacher，Mrs.Green，decided to teach us a very important lesson.（五年级的时候，我和萨姆吵了一架。我的老师格林夫人决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。）可知，格林夫人和史蒂夫是老师和学生的关系。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Another fight started between us，this time about the color of the object.（我们之间又起了争执，这次是关于物体的颜色。）可知，他们第二次吵架，是关于物体的颜色。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据But after that，I know that we should put ourselves in others' shoes.（但在那之后，我知道我们应该换位思考。）可知，史蒂夫学到了我们应该换位思考。故选C。
13．（6分）Animals are our friends.Sometimes they make trouble，but sometimes they can help us.And they hope to live a happy life，too.
Years ago，my friend Julius saved a bird﹣a wild 'Mom' cockatoo（鹦鹉） from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage（笼子）.It lost one of her wings，so she was unable to return'to the wild.Soon，two wild cockatoos came visiting and one ‘Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage.The ‘Mom' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting.But as she couldn't fly， ‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree，keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mom' cockatoo. ‘Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad，leaving his mom behind.She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon.The family stayed together happily.
After reading the story，don't you think we should get along well with animals？No matter they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
（1）Why couldn't‘Mom' cockatoo return to the wild？ B
A.Julius kept it as a pet in a big cage.
B.It was badly hurt and couldn't fly.
C.It was waiting for her family.
D.Julius wanted to stay together with it.
（2）Who built a home in the tree？ C
A.Julius.
B.‘Mom' cockatoo.
C.‘Dad' cockatoo.
D.‘Baby' cockatoo.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.We should respect every life in the world.
B.We should keep our pets in the cages.
C.Animals can make trouble.
D.It's easy to get along well with cockatoos.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It lost one of her wings，so she was unable to return'to the wild.（它失去了一只翅膀，所以她不能回到野外。）可知，是因为它伤得很严重，不能飞了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据‘Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree.（鹦鹉"爸爸"在树上建了一个家。）可知，鹦鹉"爸爸"在树上建了一个家。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据No matter they are our pets or live in the wild，they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.（无论它们是我们的宠物还是生活在野外，它们都有自己的感情。我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。）可知，作者想告诉我们应该尊重世界上的每一个生命。故选A。
14．（8分）
Protect the sea with us!
You will
help recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You can
have colourful life experiences.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now!
（1）Where will volunteers teach children？ D
A.In a beach room.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a city park.
D.In local schools.
（2）How often do the volunteers clean up the beach with local students and teachers？ C
A.Once a year.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a week.
D.Every day.
（3）Which one can possibly become the right volunteer now？ B
A.A 16﹣year﹣old boy.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old girl.
C.A 17﹣year﹣old student.
D.A 13﹣year﹣old singer.
（4）What can the volunteers do？ D
A.Eat seafood every day.
B.Start work at 8：00.
C.Swim in the sea.
D.Stay in a beach room.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.（在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。）可知，志愿者在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选D。
（2）根据join in weekly beach clean﹣ups with local students and teachers.（与当地学生和老师一起参加每周的海滩清理活动。）可知，志愿者一周一次与当地的学生和老师一起清理海滩。故选C。
（3）根据to be at least 18 years old.（你至少要年满18岁。）可知，B选项符合。故选B。
（4）根据stay in a beach room.（呆在海滩房间。）可知，志愿者可以呆在海滩房间。故选D。
15．（10分）Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.It is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was famine（饥荒） and everybody was very hungry.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.However，it was the King of Frogs（青蛙） that she caught.The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒） of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true，but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the Chinese.For centuries，much land has been devoted（奉献） to rice﹣planting and many Chinese people are farmers，who work very hard for each grain.
It's important to save food and say no to waste.After all，waste not，want not.
（1）Why was everybody hungry in the story？ C
A.Because the girl couldn't fish.
B.Because rice didn't come to China.
C.Because there wasn't enough food.
D.Because the girl caught a frog.
（2）What changed into golden grains of rice in the story？ C
B.The King of Frogs.
A.Fish.
C.Rays of sunshine.
D.Gold.
（3）What does the underlined word："instructions"mean？ B
A.inventions
B.teachings
C.advantages
D.pronunciation
（4）Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose（目的）？ D
A.Did the writer want us to protect the animals？
B.Did the writer want us to help others？
C.Did the writer want us to believe the story？
D.Did the writer want us to save food？
（5）What is the best title（题目）of the passage（短文）？ A
A.A Story of Rice
B.A Story of a Girl
C.A Story of a Frog
D.A Story of Chinese Farmers
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子There was famine（饥荒） and everybody was very hungry.（发生了饥荒，每个人都非常饿。）可知，选项C"因为没有足够的食物。"符合文章内容。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子She was greatly surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains（谷粒） of rice.（她非常惊讶看到阳光从网里射进来。它们便成了金色的谷粒。）可知，阳光变成了谷粒。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据上文The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing a magic song.（青蛙告诉她把她的渔网伸向太阳，然后他会唱一首神奇的歌。）及划线单词前The little girl followed （小女孩听从了他的）可知，空处表示"指示"。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段中句子It's important to save food and say no to waste.After all，waste not，want not.（节约食物和对浪费说不很重要。毕竟，不浪费，就不会匮乏。）可知，选项D"作者想要我们节约食物？"符合作者写作意图。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段首句Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.（你知道最初水稻是如何来到中国的吗？有一个古老的中国故事。）可知，选项A"水稻的故事"符合文章内容。故选A。
四、任务型阅读（共5小，每小分，计10分）
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media （社交媒体） too much？
Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media.That's almost 40 percent of the world's population.Research shows that，worldwide，the average （普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.Research also shows that women use social media more than men.
It seems that we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding to our own.According to one survey the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts.
The most popular social media site is Facebook.It has over 2000 million users.On Facebook，people post their news and photos.In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone.In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide.That's more than Twitter and Instagram.
Social media continues to grow.And with the popularity of the Internet，this growth won't stop anytime soon.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.
（2）In 2017，Qzone had around 600 million users worldwide.
（3）What do people do on Facebook？
（4） Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
（5） 似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比添加到自己网页上的时间要多。
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第二段Research shows that，worldwide，the average （普通的） person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.（研究显示，全世界平均每人每天花在社交媒体上的时间为2小时19分钟。）可知每个人花2小时19分钟在社交媒体上。故答案为two hours and 19 minutes。
（2）考查名词短语。根据第四段In 2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide.（2017年，QQ空间是中国最受欢迎的社交媒体网站，在全球拥有约6亿用户。）可知在2017年，QQ空间有约6亿用户。故答案为around 600 million users。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段On Facebook，people post their news and photos.（人们在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。）可知在Facebook上发布他们的新闻和照片。故答案为They post their news and photos。
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.（社交媒体现在是许多人日常生活的一部分。）可知本段主要讲了社交媒体的重要性，判断主题句为第一句。故答案为Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives.
（5）考查英译汉。seem似乎，后跟宾语从句，spend doing花费时间做某事，looking at other people's pages浏览别人的网页，adding to our own添加自己的，than比，more time更多时间，比较级。故答案为：似乎我们花在浏览别人网页上的时间比添加到自己网页上的时间要多。
五、词语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
17．（10分）Dear Mom and Dad
I haven't seen you for a long time.I （1） really （real） miss you now.This is the （2） first （one） time you haven't been with me on my birthday.Thanks for your birthday gift （3） from England.I like it very much.
Because of COVID—19 （新冠肺炎），I can't go home，（4） but you don't need to worry about me.I am safe here.Yesterday I （5） had （have） a birthday party with Li Hua's family.Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me，and she made much Chinese food that I loved （6） best （well）.We couldn't go out，so we enjoyed （7） ourselves （we） at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday.We have been having online （8） classes （class）for several days.
Now people here are living a（9） peaceful （peace） life.On one hand，they stay away from others，and on （10） the other hand，they try to help those in trouble，including us foreigners.This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad，please take good care of yourselves.I love you.
Yours，
Peter
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我现在真的很想念你。修饰miss用副词，故答案为really。
（2）考查序数词。句意：这是我生日那天你第一次没有和我在一起。结合the用序数词，故答案为first。
（3）考查介词。句意：谢谢你从英国寄来的生日礼物。结合句意from表示来自，故答案为from。
（4）考查连词。句意：我不能回家，但你不必担心我。结合句意表示转折，故答案为but。
（5）考查动词。句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。结合yesterday用一般过去时，故答案为had。
（6）考查最高级。句意：李华的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。结合句意用最高级best，故答案为best。
（7）考查代词。句意：我们不能出去，所以我们在家里独处。enjoy oneself玩得开心，结合主语we用ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们已经上了几天的在线课程。结合句意用复数表示类别，故答案为classes。
（9）考查形容词。句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。修饰life用形容词peaceful，故答案为peaceful。
（10）考查冠词。句意：另一方面，努力帮助有困难的人，包括我们外国人。on the other hand另一方面，故答案为the。
六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分，共计30分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（2分）I，why，this，wake，morning，early，did，up （？）
Why did I wake up early this morning ？
【解答】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，应用why引导特殊疑问句，助动词did提到主语I之前，wake up early作谓语，this morning做状语。
故答案为：Why did I wake up early this morning
19．（2分）let，tell，you，me，reason，the（.）
Let me tell you the reason .
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"让我告诉你原因。"，let sb do sth让某人做某事。tell you the reason告诉你原因。
故答案为：Let me tell you the reason．
20．（2分）a，noise，my，drew，strange，attention （.）
A strange noise drew my attention.
【解答】a是不定冠词；noise噪音，是名词，作主语；my我的，是形容词性物主代词，作定语；drew吸引，是动词，作谓语；strange奇怪的，是形容词，作定语；attention注意力，是名词，作宾语。是一般过去时。
故答案为：A strange noise drew my attention.
21．（2分）there，is，in，anything，house，the，special （？）
Is there anything special in the house ？
【解答】there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there+名词+地点？
故填：Is there anything special in the house
22．（2分）the，is，how，wind，strongly，blowing （!）
How strongly the wind is blowing ！
【解答】感叹句构成为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！strongly副词。
故填：How strongly the wind is blowing
七、B）书面表达（计20分）
23．（20分）何其有幸，生于华夏。我们每一个中国人都为伟大祖国骄傲自豪。假如你是李雷，请根据提示，给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。
提示：（1）What do you know about China？
（2）What are the Chinese people like？
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，并适当发挥。
（2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Dave，
_________
Yours，
Li Lei
【解答】Dear Dave，
I'm happy to be your pen pal.I'd like to tell you something about China.（要点一，要向美国的笔友戴夫介绍我们中国）China is the biggest country in Asia.China has a population of more than 1.3 billion in the world.（高分句型一）The people here are friendly and kind.The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.China has a long history over 5，000 years.The Chinese people are hardworking and friendly.China has a much longer history than the United States.（要点二，介绍我们中国是亚洲最大的国家，介绍我们中国的人口、人们是勤劳和友好的，我们中国有悠久的历史）There are also many places of interest and delicious food in China.（高分句型二）I love China very much.Welcome to China and play with me.（要点三，介绍我们中国还有许多名胜古迹及美味可口的食物，我非常爱我们中国，欢迎来玩）
Yours，
Li Lei
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