河北省承德市承德县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份河北省承德市承德县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，语法填空，将所给单词连成句子，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省承德市承德县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Tom, what is your ________ for being late again? Your bike is broken again?A．research B．purpose C．reason D．skill2．Our city is famous ________ its traditional food. Many visitors come to enjoy it.A．as B．for C．from D．on3．I think gardening is enjoyable. Jack, you can keep ________ as a hobby.A．him B．her C．me D．it4．Doctor, I feel much ________ now. The medicine really works for me.A．good B．well C．better D．the best5．—I can say the word, but I can’t ________ it.—That’s easy. It’s S-Q-U-A-R-E.A．spell B．explain C．afford D．test6．Let’s help Mum ________ the yard. There are too many leaves in it.A．pick up B．give up C．take up D．clean up7．I would like to read my favourite book ________ I’m free this weekend.A．if B．before C．until D．though8．Nowadays, pandas ________ very well in China. They are a symbol of China.A．protect B．protected C．are protected D．were protected9．Jack ________ Shanghai many times. He knows the city very well.A．is going to B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to10．—Lucy, could you please tell me________?—Of course. We’ll have it next Friday.A．when will we have the English party B．when we will have the English partyC．where will we have the English party D．where we will have the English party 二、完形填空Mr. White’s family decided to repair their house. Since the kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some ____11____ to the house. They decided to knock down their living room wall to ____12____ the space. When the wooden walls were removed, they were ____13____ to find a gecko(壁虎)in the small space between the walls. The gecko’s foot was stuck(卡住)by a nail(钉子). They wondered ____14____ the gecko had stayed alive without moving from that place. So Mr. White stopped his work and ____15____ the gecko. Later, another gecko appeared, carrying food to the stuck gecko’s ____16____ . That was a real surprise! This act was heartwarming, and Mr. White was moved deeply ____17____ the little animal. The free gecko had been feeding the stuck one all the time! Both geckos had ____18____ given up hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Such love happened with this ____19____ animal. Why can’t we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. We can give our hands to the one ______20______ and share our love. Sharing is caring.11．A．holes B．changes C．dangers D．seats12．A．open up B．close up C．pick up D．ring up13．A．pleased B．scared C．relaxed D．surprised14．A．where B．what C．how D．when15．A．heard B．watched C．painted D．warned16．A．foot B．eyes C．head D．mouth17．A．by B．from C．at D．in18．A．ever B．often C．always D．never19．A．large B．tiny C．strong D．tall20．A．in total B．in balance C．in need D．in seconds  三、阅读单选Spring break is here. Tom and Jack are also on a vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing, swimming and tennis. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans. MondayIt will be a beautiful day with no clouds. The highest temperature will be 32℃.TuesdayThere will be a heavy rain until noon, and then it will be clearer and cooler. The highest temperature will reach 21℃. WednesdayIt will be partly cloudy with an 80% chance of a rainstorm. The highest temperature will be 27℃. ThursdayIt will be partly sunny and the average temperature will be 16℃. FridayIt will be partly cloudy and the average temperature will be 18℃.  21．Which days will be the best for mountain climbing?A．Monday and Tuesday. B．Tuesday and Wednesday.C．Wednesday and Thursday. D．Thursday and Friday.22．What should Tom and Jack most probably take on Wednesday?A．Umbrellas. B．Sunglasses. C．Gloves. D．Sweaters.23．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．Tom and Jack are bored with the weather forecast.B．Tom and Jack will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.C．Tom and Jack can play tennis outside on Tuesday morning.D．Tom and Jack will make the final plans according to the weather. One day when passing by a yard sale, I decided to stop and see what an old lady in a black coat was selling. Of all the things, I wanted the toy plane most. My son was sure to love it. What’s more, I wanted to help the old lady because she was poor and sick. I was expecting to spend a few dollars until she told me that she had to take the toy plane out of them. With a puzzled (迷惑的) expression, I asked her why. “That is my son’s fifth birthday present,” she said. “Your son’s? Fifth birthday present?” I said in a surprising voice. “But how old is he now?”“He should be 50 years old this year, but he died 10 years ago. He used to enjoy it as a child.”That broke my heart! At that moment I knew I had to do all I could to help her. I asked her, “How much are the rest of your things?” She replied, “$75.”I passed her $100, and had left with things before she gave me her $25. I could know she thanked me ever so much. That made my day a different day. I felt good to be able to help her out.24．What did the writer want to buy from the old lady at first?A．Her black coat. B．A toy plane. C．All of her things. D．Nothing.25．How much did the writer give the old lady?A．$25. B．$75. C．$100. D．$125.26．What can we learn from the story?A．Don’t give up until the last minute. B．Work together to make a better world.C．Help out others and make a difference. D．Different countries have different culture. The apps (用程) on my phone help me have an easy life. Alarm Clock for MeI set three alarms. 6: 30 a. m.: Wake up9: 00 a. m.: Run in the park for exercise10: 00 p. m.: Go to bedWhen the alarm rings, I can always hear my favourite music. Weather BugWhat will the weather be like tomorrow? Weather Bug tells me. Let me have a look at it. It will be windy tomorrow. I’ll have to wear my jacket. There is also a map on the app. I won’t get lost with it. DuolingoIt will teach you useful phrases and sentence structures. As you progress through the “language tree”, you will move from basics to topics like art and politics. You can even test out some of your learning skills.  27．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Smart phones. B．Some apps. C．Alarms.              D．Shared bikes.28．When does the writer begin to exercise?A．At 6: 30 a. m. B．At 7: 00 a. m. C．At 9: 00 a. m. D．At 10: 00 p. m.29．Besides weather reports, what else is on Weather Bug?A．A jacket. B．A clock. C．Health tips. D．A map.30．What do you think Duolingo will help you with?A．Language learning. B．Sports skills. C．Singing. D．Drawing. The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you. Take warm clothes and a blanket (毛毯) . You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly. It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down, or they may hurt you.31．What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph?A．It’s the largest continent in the world. B．It’s in North Africa.C．It is about 900000 square kilometres. D．It’s easy to live there.32．What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara? ①long trousers           ②thick sweaters      ③hats       ④T-shirts      ⑤shortsA．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤33．Where can people stay during the daytime in the Sahara?A．In the sun. B．In the car. C．In the hole under the car. D．Near a tree.34．What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean?A．Brave. B．Friendly. C．Shy. D．Dangerous.35．What is the best title for the passage?A．How to Survive in the Sahara B．Why Is the Sahara So SpecialC．Plants and Animals in the Sahara D．Interesting Facts about the Sahara  四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，按要求完成下面小题。Here is something about the Special Olympic World Games. The Special Olympic World Games are an international sports competition. They are held every two years. They give children and adults with disabilities (残疾) a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events similar to those at the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. For the athletes, the experience opens up a new world to them. For volunteers, coaches and other supporters from all parts of the world, the games inspire (鼓舞) their hope in a brighter future and help them understand the world again. The games are about sportsmanship, hard work and national pride. All around the world, the athletes train for months before the big event. They share a common goal—to try their best and win a gold medal. At the games, they test themselves in front of other people. They want to see how good they really are. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36．The Special Olympic World Games are held every ________.37．The Special Olympics open up ________ to the athletes.38．What is the common goal of the athletes? ________________39．________________40．________________  五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Many people like gardening in their yards. School gardens have ____41____ (appear) across the country. In the school gardens, teachers use the gardens to give ____42____ (lesson) in science, maths and more. This idea has ____43____ influence on students. Teachers hope when kids know where the food comes from, they will make ____44____ (healthy) food choices than before. Students at No. 11 Middle School grow different kinds ____45____ vegetables. They look after the plants ____46____ (careful). Some water the plants, others make the soil rich enough. All of ____47____ (they) have fun working in the garden. Li Yan likes that job best. “It ____48____ (sound) like a hunt,” she said. “Gardening offers us a good chance to get ____49____ (use) skills. In this way, we can work better _____50_____ make more friends.”  六、将所给单词连成句子51．do, what, we, will, tomorrow________________?52．some trees, shall, plant, we________________?53．also, is, the weather, fine________________.54．enough,   remember,   bring,   water,   to________________.55．great,   what,   fun,   it,   is________________! 七、讲稿56．假如你是李华，你的学校将组织一场演讲活动，倡导同学们爱护环境、保护地球。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对环境保护的看法和做法。提示：(1)Why is it important to protect the environment? (2)What are the problems now? (3)What do you usually do to protect the environment? 要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m glad to stand here and talk with you. As we all know,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening.
参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C5．A6．D7．A8．C9．C10．B 11．B    12．A    13．D    14．C    15．B    16．D    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．C 21．D    22．A    23．D 24．B    25．C    26．C 27．B    28．C    29．D    30．A 31．B    32．A    33．C    34．D    35．A 36．two years    37．a new world    38．To try their best and win a gold medal.    39．Here is something about the Special Olympic World Games.    40．在比赛中，他们在其他人面前检验自己。  41．appeared    42．lessons    43．an    44．healthier    45．of    46．carefully    47．them    48．sounds    49．useful    50．and 51．What will we do tomorrow52．Shall we plant some trees53．The weather is also fine54．Remember to bring enough water55．What great fun it is56．One possible version：Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I’m glad to stand here and talk with you. As we all know, the earth is like our home. It’s important to protect it. With a cleaner environment, we can live and work better. But now the air is polluted seriously. So is the water. There is rubbish here and there. So all of us need to do something to protect the environment. As for me, I never throw away rubbish. I always ride my bike to school instead of going in a car. To save energy, I often turn off the light before leaving the classroom. We have only one earth. It’s everyone’s duty to protect it. Thanks for listening.