中考英语选词填空专项训练

这是一份中考英语选词填空专项训练，共19页。试卷主要包含了14亿等内容，欢迎下载使用。

短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
in, well, so, holiday, popular, because, good, for, time, keep, work, follow

Dear Millie,What do you think of your summer ____1____? I haven’t heard from you for weeks. I hope everything goes ____2____. Do you still go to the P. E club every day? I used to go there three ____3____ a week, but later, I was ____4____ busy that I had no time to take exercise. I had to find another way to lose weight. I took diet pills because they were ____5____ with young people. I hoped to lose at least five kilograms. So I took two pills a day and didn’t take exercise. The pills really ____6____ well! I lost two kilograms in the first week. However, I felt tired and weak. My mother ____7____ telling me not to take them because they were bad ____8____ my body. She said health was the most important, but for me, beauty was more important. Things turned worse very quickly! A month later, I was sent to the hospital ____9____ of eating the diet pills. Don’t worry, I’m feeling better now. I _____10_____ my doctor’s advice and exercised for at least half an hour every day. I ate a lot of fruit and vegetables. Now I know that health is more important than looking pretty. It’s very late now and I have to stop. I’m looking forward to your E-mail soon.
Yours,
Sally

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
so, smoke, serious, pollute, talk, few, air, before, little, make, until, dustbin
Now the world is developing rapidly. And people are having rich lives. However, life today has also brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is environment pollution. Water pollution has ____11____ our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and ____12____ our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us ____13____ louder, and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most ____14____ kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our ____15____ every day. Sometimes the polluted air is ____16____ thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water ____17____ it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty ____18____ go into the air. We also need do many other things. We can put waste things in the ____19____ and don’t throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be ____20____ pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight against pollution.

选词填空。
develop, small, more, nearly, control, ever, but, by, quick, must, increase, measure
Do you think that the population may be the greatest problem of the world today? I think so. 2,000 years ago, the world’s population was very ____21____. There were only 250 million people on the earth. For several thousand years, it grew quite slowly. ____22____ during the last three or four hundred years, it has grown very ____23____. Today it is growing faster than ____24____ before. In one minute ____25____ 200 babies will be born in the world. Just think how many ____26____ there will be in a year! A UN report said that the population of the ____27____ countries had been 1,214 million in 1990. It is said that ____28____ the year 2010, the world’s population may be 7 billion. This means much more food ____29____ be produced. We must have smaller families with fewer but healthier children. Experts warn that we must take measures to ____30____ the population’s growing. If we don’t do something like that, there will be not enough space for anybody else to stand on the earth.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
at，develop，happy，have，be，much，because，woman，activity，improve
I am spending my summer holiday in my hometown. To my great joy, great changes ____31____ taken place here.In the past, the living conditions in the countryside ____32____ very poor. The men had to go far away from their homes to make a living, leaving the old, the young and the ____33____ at home. They were usually in bad health ____34____ they did all the hard work at home. ____35____ that time, people in my hometown had few leisure ____36____, too.
Now all the things have changed. People’s living conditions have ____37____ a lot. There are many factories in my hometown. People can find jobs here easily. They don’t need to leave their homes any ____38____. In the evening, you can see groups of people on the square. What are they doing? They’re having public square dancing ____39____ there.
My hometown has ____40____ rapidly. I’m glad life here is becoming better and better.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。方框中有两个词是多余的。
with, also, much, hobby, show, bring, water, they, teach, too, health, warm
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It not only ___41___ you sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables, but also gives you more.Gardening helps to keep ___42___. Today people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by ___43___ flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the ___44___ sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.
Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets ___45___ off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great ___46___ to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can ___47___ help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk ___48___ your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their ___49___ and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy ___50___ people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 
thank, build, move, do, volunteer, shelf, interest, rich, poor, happy, boring, from
I had always tried ___51___ something for the children in some poor villages. On a hot July day, I joined a group of ___52___ and came to a small village in the west of China to build a library at a middle school.After a three-hour ride, we reached there at last. The school was ___53___ and had to choose a small room as the library. Our job was ___54___ the books into the room, place them on the ___55___ and set up small tables and chairs for the children.
I soon found the work wasn’t as ___56___ as I had expected. We did the same tiring things for the whole morning. But in the afternoon, students began to borrow books ____57____ the library and went back to their classrooms to read. One student said he had never seen so many books and ___58___ us again and again. How ____59____  I was to hear that! Then we worked on and in the end, a library was created.
It only took us one day ____60____ the library, but it will make a difference to the children’s lives.

词语运用
what good health usual day happy relax such hobby chat

        People __61__ do __62__ they like in their spare time. They keep pets, play sports, dance to music, play computer games, __63__ on the Internet, etc. They also paint pictures and collect things __64__ as coins, dolls or stamps. People have __65__ because hobbies can bring them __66__, friendship and knowledge. Hobbies help people __67__ after their __68__ work. When people become old, hobbies can keep them __69__. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get ___70___ soon.

语篇填空。
example   mean   write   as   communicate   role   use   easy   word   foreign
English is now the first language of about 400 million people. It’s spoken ____71____ the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of thirty-three more countries. That ____72____ one in every seven people in the world speaks English.One must know English is a part of the twenty-first century. In Italy, for ____73____, English is a must for many technical(技术的) jobs. In China, English is the most important ____74____ language learned at school.
Now no other language is better suited to play the ____75____ of the world language. Because English is ____76____ to learn than any other language, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other countries to expand (扩大) its vocabulary.
English is so widely ____77____. And it has become the standard language for all kinds of international ____78____. Now half of the world’s books and magazines are ____79____ in English.
In a ____80____, English is now the world’s first language. We’re required to learn it well.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
western, hopeless, cost, he, improve, both, on, good, all, develop, with, in
Mr. Chen is living in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed an operation at once. And he said the operation would ____81____ thousands of yuan. It was too much money for a farmer like Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no jobs and ____82____ their sons were at school. The situation seemed ____83____.Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some ____84____ news. A health care project provides medical treatment for poor patients in ____85____ China. They pay only half of the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of ____86____ family and neighbors, he was able to receive an operation just ____87____ time to prevent(阻止) the illness from getting worse. Now he has returned to his family.
The goal (目的) of this health care project is to ____88____ the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has provided more than 5,000 people ____89____ medical help. The Chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to ____90____ a new health care model (医疗模式) for China.

词语运用（10小题, 每小题1分，共10分）
know; do; play; but; with; by; good; surprised; voilin; musician
One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（卖艺人）playing violin in the street corner ___91___ a hat in front of him. He found out the old man was ___92___ one of his compositions（作品）. The old man played for some time ___93___ nobody put any money in his hat. Mozart asked the old man, “Now, everyone ___94___ Mozart and they love his music. Do you make a living ___95___ playing the violin?” The old man said he ___96___. And then Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play.He played so ___97___ that all the passers-by（过路人）stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt ___98___ that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “Who are you, sir?” “Your colleague（同行）, a poor ___99___ like you.” Then Mozart gave the ___100___ back to the old man and left. The old man was very happy.
























参考答案：
1．holiday
2．well
3．times
4．so
5．popular
6．worked
7．kept
8．for
9．because
10．followed

【导语】本文是一篇萨利写给米莉的书信。信中萨利问米莉怎么看待自己的暑假，并介绍了现在自己用减肥药减肥的事情。
1．句意：你怎样看待你的暑假？分析句子成分可知，此空需填名词。结合语境和备选词汇，“holiday假期”符合语境，根据语境可知，此空填名词单数作宾语。故填holiday。
2．句意：我希望一切顺利。分析句子可知，此空需填副词。短语“go well”意为“进展顺利”，符合语境。故填well。
3．句意：我以前一周去三次。根据语境和备选词汇，“time次数”符合语境，又因为空前有数词three，所以此处用名词复数，“three times a week”意为“一周三次”。故填times。
4．句意：但后来我太忙了，没时间锻炼。分析句子可知，此处为“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词或副词。故填so。
5．句意：我吃了减肥药，因为它们很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处缺形容词。结合语境和备选词汇，“popular流行的”符合语境，故填popular。
6．句意：这些药真的很管用！分析句子可知，此空缺谓语。“I lost two kilograms in the first week.”及备选词汇可知，“work起作用”符合语境，又因为此处表示过去的事情需用一般过去时，所以填work的过去式worked。故填worked。
7．句意：我妈妈一直告诉我不要吃，因为它们对我的身体不好。分析句子可知，此空缺谓语，结合语境和备选词汇，“keep doing一直做某事”符合语境。又因为此处表达过去的事情，需用一般过去时。keep过去式为kept。故填kept.
8．句意：我妈妈一直告诉我不要吃，因为它们对我的身体不好。分析句子可知，此处考查短语“be bad for对……有坏处”，故填for。
9．句意：一个月后，我因饮食问题被送往医院。分析句子可知，此处需填连词，短语“because of”意为“由于”符合语境。故填because。
10．句意：我听从医生的建议，每天至少锻炼半小时。分析句子可知，此空缺谓语。结合语境和备选词汇，“follow听从”符合语境。又因为此处表达过去的事情，需用一般过去时，follow过去式followed。故填followed。
11．made
12．pollutes
13．talk
14．serious
15．air
16．so
17．before
18．smoke
19．dustbins
20．less

【导语】本文介绍了环境污染以及各国为了减少污染而采取的措施。
11．句意：水污染使我们的河流和湖泊变得肮脏。根据前文“One of the biggest problems is environment pollution”可知环境污染是个大问题，此处讲的应是水污染使河流和湖泊变得肮脏，has+过去分词，构成现在完成时。make“使”，其过去分词是made。故填made。
12．句意：它杀死我们的鱼，污染我们的饮用水。根据“kills our fish”可知讲的是水污染的害处，且“and”连接的前后时态要保持一致，用一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。pollute“污染”，动词，第三人称单数形式是pollutes。故填pollutes。
13．句意：噪音污染使我们说话更大声，更容易动怒。根据“louder”可知此处跟讲话有关，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应填talk“说话”。故填talk。
14．句意：空气污染是最严重的污染。根据“the most”可知此处是最高级，应是“最严重的污染”。serious“严重的”形容词，修饰“kind”。故填serious。
15．句意：汽车、飞机和工厂每天都在污染我们的空气。根据下文“the polluted air”可知此处说的是空气。air“空气”，不可数名词。故填air。
16．句意：有时污染的空气很浓，就像城市上空的被子。so+形容词+that“如此……以至于”，故填so。
17．句意：工厂现在必须在水被丢弃之前清洗干净。根据前句“Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.”可知许多国家正在制定与污染作斗争的规则，因此此处表达的是在水被丢弃之前清洗干净。before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。
18．句意：而且不能让脏烟进入空气。根据“go into the air”可知是跟气体有关，smoke“烟”，不可数名词。故填smoke。
19．句意：我们可以把垃圾放在垃圾箱里，不要把它们扔在地上。根据“We can put waste things in the…”可知此处讲的应是把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。dustbin“垃圾箱”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填dustbins。
20．句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。根据“If there are fewer people driving”可知开车的人更少了，污染也会更少。little“少”，形容词，修饰不可数名词。little的比较级是less，对应前文的“fewer”。故填less。
21．small
22．But
23．quickly
24．ever
25．nearly
26．more
27．developed
28．by
29．must
30．control

【导语】本文作者认为人口问题可能是当今世界最大的问题。文章介绍了世界人口在不同时期的增长数量，并提出少生优生的方法，控制人口增长。
21．句意：2000年前，世界人口非常少。根据下文“There were only 250 million people on the earth.”可知，此处指人口很少，缺少形容词作表语，small“少的”符合语境。故填small。
22．句意：但是在过去的三四百年期间，它增长得非常迅速。根据“For several thousand years, it grew quite slowly...during the last three or four hundred years,”可知，此处应表示转折，but“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
23．句意：但是在过去的三四百年期间，它增长得非常迅速。根据“...during the last three or four hundred years, it has grown very...”可知，第二个空表示转折，所以此处指增长快。quick“快的”，形容词，修饰动词应用其副词形式。故填quickly。
24．句意：今天，它增长的速度比以往任何时候都快。根据“Today it is growing faster than...before.”可知，此处指比以往任何时候都快，表示强调，副词ever“在任何时候”符合语境。故填ever。
25．句意：在一分钟内，全世界有将近200个婴儿出生。根据“In one minute...200 babies will be born in the world.”可知，此处应填一个副词，结合备选单词，nearly“将近”符合语境。故填nearly。
26．句意：想想一年之内还会有多少！根据“ Just think how many...there will be in a year!”可知，此处表示更多的（婴儿），more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。
27．句意：联合国的一份报告说，1990年发达国家的人口为12.14亿。根据“...the population of the...countries...”可知，此处表示发达国家。develop“发展”，动词，此处用developed“发达的”，形容词作定语。故填developed。
28．句意：据说到2010年，世界人口可能达到70亿。根据“...the year 2010...”可知，此处指到2010年，by the year...“到……年”，介词短语。故填by。
29．句意：这意味着必须生产更多的粮食。根据“...be produced.”可知，此处应填一个情态动词，后接动词原形。must“必须”符合语境。故填must。
30．句意：专家警告说，我们必须采取措施控制人口增长。根据“...we must take measures to...the population’s growing.”可知，此处表示控制人口增长，control“控制”符合语境。动词不定式作目的状语。故填control。
31．have
32．were
33．women
34．because
35．At
36．activities
37．improved
38．more
39．happily
40．developed

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去与现在之前的变化。
31．句意：令我非常高兴的是，这里发生了巨大的变化。根据“taken”以及主语“great changes”可知，这里应填have与其构成现在完成时态。故填have。
32．句意：过去，农村的生活条件很差。根据“In the past”可知，这里是一般过去时；主语“the living conditions”是复数，因此be动词填were。故填were。
33．句意：男人们不得不离家去很远的地方谋生，把老人、小孩和女人留在家里。根据“leaving the old, the young and the...at home.”可知，是把老人、小孩和女人留在家里，此处是泛指，名词填复数。故填women。
34．句意：他们通常身体不好，因为他们在家里做所有的苦活。根据“They were usually in bad health... they did all the hard work at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此填连词because。故填because。
35．句意：那时候，我家乡的人也很少有休闲活动。此处是固定词组，at that time“在那时”。故填At。
36．句意：那时候，我家乡的人也很少有休闲活动。根据“people in my hometown had few leisure...”可知，表示很少有休闲活动；few修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
37．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据“Now all the things have changed.”可知，这里是与以前进行对比，可知表示现在人们生活条件有了很大改善，填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填improved。
38．句意：他们不需要再离开他们的家。not...any more“不再”，固定搭配。故填more。
39．句意：他们在那里快乐地跳广场舞。根据“They’re having public square dancing...there.”可知，表示快乐地跳着广场舞，用副词修饰动词。故填happily。
40．句意：我的家乡发展很快。根据“My hometown has...rapidly.”可知，表示家乡发展很快，填动词过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填developed。
41．brings
42．healthy
43．watering
44．warm
45．them
46．teacher
47．also
48．with
49．hobbies
50．showing

【导语】本文主要讲了园艺在世界各地都非常受欢迎，介绍了园艺可以带来的好处。
41．句意：它不仅带给你芳香的鲜花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜，而且也给你更多。根据“…you sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables,”可知，这些都是园艺带来的，bring“带来”，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用其三单形式。故填brings。
42．句意：园艺有助于保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。
43．句意：浇水或者挖土是锻炼身体的好机会。根据“…flowers”以及结合备选词可知，此处指“浇花”，water“浇水”，介词by后接动词ing形式。故填watering。
44．句意：此外，当你在你的花园的时候，你可以感受到温暖的阳光。根据“…sunshine”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填warm。
45．句意：它让他们远离电脑、电视和电话。根据“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”可知，此处指代children，应该用they，动词get后应该接人称代词的宾格。they的宾格是them。故填them。
46．句意：园艺可以成为孩子们了解自然和健康饮食的好老师。根据“to teach children about nature and healthy eating”可知，此处指“老师”，teacher符合题意。故填teacher。
47．句意：它也可以帮助他们理解“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。根据“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”可知，此处指园艺也会带来其他好处，且此处位于肯定句句中，应该用also。故填also。
48．句意：所以这是一个与你的邻居交谈的完美时间。talk with sb“与某人交谈”。故填with。
49．句意：大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也一样。根据空前的“their”可知，此空应该填一个名词，结合备选词可知。hobby“爱好”符合题意，此处应该用其复数形式。故填hobbies。
50．句意：他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种植的植物。根据“…people what they are growing”可知，此处指“向人们展示”，show“展示”符合题意。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填showing。
51．to do
52．volunteers
53．poor
54．to move
55．shelves
56．interesting
57．from
58．thanked
59．happy
60．to build

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去中国西部的一个小村庄，帮助一所中学建图书馆。
51．句意：我一直试图为一些贫困村庄的孩子们做点什么。根据“...tried...something for the children...”以及所给词可知是为他们做一些什么，do“做”，try to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to do。
52．句意：在一个炎热的七月天，我加入了一群志愿者，来到中国西部的一个小村庄，在一所中学里建图书馆。根据“...came to a small village in the west of China to build a library at a middle school.”以及所给词可知他们都是志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，此处用名词复数。故填volunteers。
53．句意：学校很穷，不得不选择一个小房间作为图书馆。根据“...had to choose a small room as the library.”以及所给词可知他们只能选一个小房间作图书馆，可见学校很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。
54．句意：我们的工作是把书搬进房间，放在书架上，给孩子们摆好小桌椅。根据“...the books into the room...”以及所给词可知是把书搬进房间，move“搬动”，此处作be动词的表语用动词不定式表示具体的动作。故填to move。
55．句意：我们的工作是把书搬进房间，放在书架上，给孩子们摆好小桌椅。根据“...place them on the...”以及所给词可知是把书放在书架上，shelf“书架”，此处用名词复数。故填shelves。
56．句意：我很快发现这项工作并没有我预期的那么有趣。根据“We did the same tiring things...”以及所给词可知他们做着同样累人的事情，可见工作并没有那么有趣，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
57．句意：但到了下午，学生们开始从图书馆借书，然后回到教室看书。根据“...borrow books...the library...”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow...from...“从……借……”。故填from。
58．句意：一位学生说他从来没有看过这么多书，并一再感谢我们。根据“One student said he had never seen so many books and...us again and again”以及所给词可知学生感谢我们帮助他们建造图书馆，thank“感谢”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thanked。
59．句意：听到这个消息我真高兴！根据“...I was to hear that!”以及所给词可知听到学生感谢自己，作者很高兴，happy“开心的”，感叹句结构“How+形容词+主谓”。故填happy。
60．句意：我们只花了一天时间就建成了图书馆。根据“the library”以及所给词可知是建造图书馆，build“建造”，It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to build。
61．usually
62．what
63．chat
64．such
65．hobbies
66．happiness
67．relax
68．daily
69．healthy
70．well

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在空余时间可以做的爱好以及它们的好处。
61．句意：人们通常在业余时间做他们喜欢的事情。do为动词，空处应填写副词修饰动词，此处表示“通常做……”。usually“通常”，副词。故填usually.
62．句意：人们通常在业余时间做他们喜欢的事情。动词do后是宾语从句，且在句中作宾语，用what，表示“做他们喜欢做的事情”。故填what。
63．句意：他们养宠物、做运动、跟着音乐跳舞、玩电脑游戏、在网上聊天等。根据“on the Internet”可知，此处是指“网上聊天”，其英文表达为chat on the Internet。故填chat。
64．句意：他们还画画，收集硬币、玩偶或邮票等物品。固定短语such as“例如”。故填such。
65．句意：人们有爱好，因为爱好可以给他们带来快乐、友谊和知识。根据“People have...because hobbies can...”可知，此处是指人们有爱好，此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填hobbies。
66．句意：人们有爱好，因为爱好可以给他们带来快乐、友谊和知识。根据“friendship and knowledge.”可知，空处需填入名词，happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。
67．句意：爱好帮助人们在日常工作后放松。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；relax“放松”符合语境。故填relax。
68．句意：爱好帮助人们在日常工作后放松。根据“after their...work.”可知，此处是指日常工作。daily work“日常工作”。故填daily。
69．句意：当人们变老时，爱好可以使他们保持健康。keep sb adj“使某人保持……”；此处healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
70．句意：当人们生病时，爱好可以帮助他们很快康复。根据“sick”可知，此处是指变得健康。get well“康复，好起来”。故填well。
71．as
72．means
73．example
74．foreign
75．role
76．easier
77．used
78．communication
79．written
80．word

【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在目前国际社会中的重要性。
71．句意：它是12个国家的母语，还有33个国家的官方语言。根据“It’s spoken...the mother language of 12 countries”可知英语作为12个国家的母语，as“作为”，介词，故填as。
72．句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个说英语。根据“That...one in every seven people in the world speaks English.”可知这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个说英语，mean“意味”，是动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填means。
73．句意：例如，在意大利，英语是许多技术工作的必备技能。固定短语for example“比如”，故填example。
74．句意：在中国，英语是在学校学习的最重要的外语。根据“English is the most important...language learned at school.”可知英语是一门外语，foreign language“外语”。故填foreign。
75．句意：现在，没有任何一种语言比英语更适合扮演世界语言的角色。固定短语play the role of“扮演……的角色”。故填role。
76．句意：因为英语比其他任何语言都容易学，而且它很容易从其他国家借用当地的单词和短语来扩大词汇量。根据“Because English is...to learn than any other language,”可知英语比其他任何语言都容易学，此处应用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。
77．句意：英语被广泛使用。根据“English is so widely”结合备选词汇可知，英语被广泛使用，use“使用”，此处应用过去分词形式和is构成被动语态，故填used。
78．句意：它已经成为各种国际交流的标准语言。根据“And it has become the standard language for all kinds of international”可知是指国际交流，international是形容词，此处应用communicate的名词communication。故填communication。
79．句意：现在世界上一半的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。根据“Now half of the world’s books and magazines are...in English.”可知世界上一半的书籍和杂志是用英语写的，written in English“用英语写的”，故填written。
80．句意：总之，英语现在是世界第一语言。固定短语in a word“总之”，故填word。
81．cost
82．both
83．hopeless
84．good
85．western
86．his
87．in
88．improve
89．with
90．develop

【导语】本文讲述了陈先生被诊断患有癌症而需要手术，但因为家境贫穷，而且两个孩子都在上学而不能得到治疗。在当地医疗工程的帮助下，只需支付很少的钱就得到了治疗。这个医疗项目帮助了很多其他的病人。
81．句意：他说手术要花费几千元。根据“the operation would...thousands of yuan”及选词可知，此处指的是“手术要花费”，应用cost“花费”，would后接动词原形，故填cost。
82．句意：他们没有工作，两个儿子都在上学。根据“their sons”及选词可知，此处指的是“两个儿子都在上学”，both“两者都”，故填both。
83．句意：情况似乎毫无希望。根据“It was too much money for a farmer like Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no jobs and...their sons were at school.”及选词可知，这种情况对于陈先生一家来说似乎没有了希望，此处用形容词作表语，故填hopeless。
84．句意：然而，两周后，陈先生得到了一些好消息。根据“A health care project provides medical treatment for poor patients in...China.”及选词可知，这对于陈先生一家来说是好消息，故填good。
85．句意：一个医疗保健项目为中国西部的贫困患者提供医疗服务。根据“Mr. Chen is living in western China”及选词可知，此处用形容词修饰其后的名词，指的是“中国西部的贫困患者”，故填western。
86．句意：多亏了这个项目以及家人和邻居的善心，他得以及时接受手术，防止病情恶化。空处修饰其后的名词“family and neighbors”，结合选项及语境可知，此处指的是“陈先生的家人和邻居”，故填his。
87．句意：多亏了这个项目以及家人和邻居的善心，他得以及时接受手术，防止病情恶化。根据“receive an operation just...time”及选词可知，陈先生及时地接受了手术治疗，in time“及时”，故填in。
88．句意：这个医疗保健项目的是改善中国西部贫困人口的状况。根据“The goal (目的) of this health care project is to...the situation for poor people in western China.”及选词可知，这个医疗项目的目的是为了改善贫困人口的状况，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填improve。
89．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经为5000多人提供了医疗帮助。根据“provided more than 5,000 people...medical help”及选词可知，此处是短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，故填with。
90．句意：他们希望为中国开发一种新的医疗保健模式。根据“They hope to...a new health care model (医疗模式) for China.”及选词可知，此处指的是“发展一种新的医疗保健模式”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填develop。
91．with
92．playing
93．but
94．knows
95．by
96．did
97．well
98．surprised
99．musician
100．voilin

【导语】本文主要讲述一位盲的老人在街上演奏莫扎特的曲子，但是没人欣赏，更没人给他钱，莫扎特看到后便帮着老人演奏，曲子如此美妙以至于路人们都驻足倾听，老人感到非常惊奇便询问莫扎特是谁，莫扎特回答自己同是可怜的音乐家便走了。
91．句意：一天，莫扎特看到一位年老的盲人街头艺人在街角拉小提琴，他的前面放着一顶帽子。根据“in the street corner...a hat in front of him.”结合备选词可知应用with表示伴随，故填with。
92．句意：他发现老人正在演奏他的一首曲子。根据“He found out the old man was....one of his compositions（作品）”可知此处是指演奏曲子，play“演奏”，动词，应用现在分词形式和was构成过去进行时，故填playing。
93．句意：老人演奏了一会儿，但没有人往他的帽子里塞钱。分析语境可知，前后句含有转折含义，应用but连接，故填but。
94．句意：现在，每个人都知道莫扎特，他们喜欢他的音乐。根据“Now, everyone...Mozart and they love his music”可知每个人都知道莫扎特，know“知道”，句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填knows。
95．句意：你靠拉小提琴谋生吗？根据“Do you make a living...playing the violin”可知是通过拉小提琴谋生，by“通过”，介词，故填by。
96．句意：老人说他是的。根据“The old man said he...”结合备选词可知，此处是指老人说自己是通过拉小提琴谋生，应用助动词do的过去式did，表示“made a living by playing the violin”。故填did。
97．句意：他弹得很好，所有的路人都停下来听这美妙的音乐，很快老人感到惊讶，他能弹得这么好。根据“He played so...that all the passers-by（过路人）stopped to listen to the wonderful music”可知他演奏得很好，well“好”，副词，修饰动词。故填well。
98．句意：他弹得很好，所有的路人都停下来听这美妙的音乐，很快老人感到惊讶，他能弹得这么好。根据“the old man felt...that the man could play so well.”可知老人对于他能弹得这么好感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
99．句意：你的同行，一个像你一样可怜的音乐家。根据“Your colleague（同行）, a poor...like you”结合备选词可知是指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，名词，故填musician。
100．句意：然后莫扎特把小提琴还给了老人，然后离开了。根据“Then Mozart gave the...back to the old man ”可知是把小提琴还给了老人，故填violin。