2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选06 任务型阅读分类练

这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选06 任务型阅读分类练，共57页。试卷主要包含了先读任务 ,确阅读目标，通读全文 ,了解大意， 研读细节 ,逐题攻克，核对答案 ,养成习惯，满分建议等内容，欢迎下载使用。
06 任务型阅读分类练
小贴士


任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括 ,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大 ,但是学生在实际做题过程中 ,经常会犯一些错误 ,导致不必要的失分。
完成任务型阅读的一般过程
一、先读任务 ,确阅读目标。
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料 ,在材料后设置5 个任务 ,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务 ,明确任务是什么 ,再带着任务去阅读材料 ,这样就能做到心中有数 ,有针对性地去读 ,并能提高阅读效率。
二、通读全文 ,了解大意。
三、 研读细节 ,逐题攻克
1.寻找细节 ,从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目 ,一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。
2. 精读细节 ,理解深层含义。
对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式 ,对文章中的关键信息进行推理 ,理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。
答题注意：
1. 能简则简 ,答出要点。
2. 规范书写 ,便于阅卷。
3. 适当调整 ,人称时态。
四、核对答案 ,养成习惯。
五、满分建议：
牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题 ,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧 ,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。
一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。
实战训练

一．根据短文内容填空。
1．The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game﹣watching experience to viewers around the world.
"Because 5 G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast ,viewers can enjoy the world's clearest images ,an 8 K broadcast in ultra﹣high definition ,from TV sets in their homes ," said Yu Hong ,head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
For example ,supported by 360﹣degree replay and "free visual angle" （"自由视角"） ,viewers can have an "immersive （沉浸式的）" experience ,said Yu.In Wukesong Sports Center ,lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time.Using a phone app ,viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.
What's more ,viewers can watch high﹣definition broadcasts on VR devices to "attend" the event online.
5 G technology will also be widely used at the Games.More than 100 5 G base stations have been set up.They give5 G signals in and around all the places of events.
The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5 G coverage.The 5 G network can stand high winds and extreme （极端的） temperatures ,down to ﹣45℃.
According to China News Service ,5 G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma.With 5 G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain ,for the first time ,explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.

根据上面的短文内容填空。
（1）According to Yu Hong ,viewers will be 　 　enjoy the world's clearest images with 　 　5 G and cloud technologies.
（2）People set 　 　around the place to shoot competition from different angles at the same time.Therefore ,viewers can use a phone app 　 　different viewing angles to watch the events.
（3）5 G technology will also 　 　at the Games.People 　 　more than 100 5 G base stations which give 5 G signals in and around all the places of events.
（4）The 5 G network can 　 　and extreme temperatures ,so the 　 　connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5 G coverage ,even on Qomolangma.
（5）The Beijing Winter Games will try to 　 　the best game﹣watching experience for viewers around the world ,even 　 　from the highest point of the world.
2．A peaceful mind is very important for our effectiveness（效率）.It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day ,no matter（无论）what the situation（情况）is.So ,here ,I would like to share the ways to have a "mind like water" ,a state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water.Pick the ones that work for you：
● Listen to your heart
Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do.It is where your deepest values（价值）live.Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself ,and that helps you get a peaceful mind.So learn to listen more to your heart ,and do what it tells you to do.
● Don't take in too much information
Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind.That's why limiting（限制）your information intake is important for calm and peaceful mind.You shouldn't take in more information than necessary（必要的）.
● Slow down
Whatever you do ,you do not need to be in a hurry.Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction.Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.
● Don't think too much about yourself and do something for other people
We usually think about our own needs and problems most of the time.But self﹣centered（以自我为中心的） thoughts can't bring peace into our mind.Instead ,it may make us feel stressed.So don't think too much about yourself.

（1）Your deepest values live in 　 　 ,so you should follow 　 　 and be true to yourself.
（2）More information often brings 　 　 into your mind.You shouldn't take in 　 　 than necessary.
（3）You do not need to be in a hurry.You need to 　 　 in order to 　 　 of your heart clearly.
（4）Self﹣centered thoughts may make you 　 　 instead of　 　 into your mind.
（5）According to the passage ,the writer shares 　 　 ways to have a peaceful mind and they can make us feel calm and 　 　 during the day.
3．根据下面短文内容填空。
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.However ,to have healthy eyes ,you have to look after them properly.You also need to pay attention to your eyes every day.
Firstly ,you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits ,vegetables ,fish ,eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides ,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly ,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required.Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues （组织）.Usually ,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.If you don't have enough sleep ,dark circles will appear under your eyes.
Next ,it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.Blink（ 眨眼） your eyes at regular periods ,which makes the eyeballs watery ,and gives them a good wash.
Lastly ,you should use your eyes in right ways.For example ,if a small thing goes into your eye ,it is wrong for you to rub it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because poor or bright sunlight can make your eyes tired.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.Too much reading ,writing ,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness ,so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift ,your life will be very colorful!

（1）To have healthy eyes ,you need to 　 　them properly and 　 　them every day.
（2）Fresh fruits ,fish and milk 　 　your eyes.Besides you should 　 　regular amount of Vitamins A and B2.
（3）According to the passage ,the required rest time for eyes is 　 　every day at least.If people don't have enough sleep ,dark circles will appear under 　 　 eyes.
（4）　 　and writing in poor or bright sunlight is harmful and poor or bright sunlight can make your eyes 　 　.
（5）It's wrong for you 　 　it when something goes into your eye.You should 　 　after reading ,writing or watching TV.
二．阅读短文回答问题。
4．An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike ,his 45﹣year﹣old son.Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.
The father asked his son ,"What is this？"
The son replied ,"It is a dove."
After a few minutes ,the father asked his son for the second time ,"What is this？"
The son said ,"Father ,I have just told you.It's a dove."
After a short while ,the old father asked his son for the third time ,"What is this？"
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted ,"It's a dove ,a dove.Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？I have told you so many times"IT IS A DOVE'.Don't you understand this？"
The old man silently took out an old diary ,turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient ,Mike began to read it.
"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa ,when a dove landed on the ground ,and my son asked me what it was.I smiled at him ,said it was a dove and hugged him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same dove ,little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time." Something gently touched Mike's heart.His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime ,but you may not realize that until they are gone.
回答下面5个问题 ,每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）Where were Mike and his father sitting？
　 　
（2）How many times did the father ask his son the same question？
　 　
（3）How did Mike feel at first when his father showed him the diary？
　 　
（4）Why did Mike's face turn red after reading the diary？
　 　
（5）What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage？
　 　
5．"If you are not fat ,you must be thin man."
"For every minute of breathing ,60 seconds pass."
"Why do you say I am lazy ,in fact ,I didn't do anything."
Nonsense（废话）？Yes.These sentences look like they make sense ,but they actually express no useful information.They are part of a recent internet sentence﹣making craze（热潮） called "nonsense literature".
"Nonsense literature" was originally invented by internet users to make fun of the empty ,and redundant（累赘的） writing style often used by media and some widely known people.Like any good internet joke ,it became a popular word game.Plenty of "nonsense" has been created. "Every time I don't know what to say ,I don't know what to say." "Listening to your words is like listening to words."
Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style.For example ,they said ,Lu Xun once wrote：There are two trees in my backyard.One is jujube tree ,and the other is also a jujube tree.
Is it true？Not really.Repetition in writing is not necessarily "nonsense literature".Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose.If you have read it ,as well as understanding his time of writing ,you'd find these repeated lines are powerful ,showing that the author was frustrated （挫败） because of social reality.
Actually , "nonsense" and " literature" are two incompatible words.Nonsense is silly and useless.It will soon be forgotten.But literature is written work considered to have artistic value.It is a spiritual legacy worth passing down.
Internet crazes like "nonsense literature" might make you laugh for a while.But they will soon disappear.Don't throw yourself into it.Read some real literature.It will helps us stop talking nonsense.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
（1）Do the sentences of "Nonsense literature" reality make sense？
　 　
（2）Who was "Nonsense literature" originally invented by？
　 　
（3）Where does Lu Xun's writing on the jujube trees come from？
　 　
（4）How did Lu Xun feel when he wrote the sentence about jujube tress？
　 　
（5）What can you do to help yourselves stop talking nonsense？
　 　
6．Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest.This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife.It's open all year round to visitors.
In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe.You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The cafe is open from 9 a.m.to 7 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.It is open from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.from Monday to Friday.But on Wednesday ,it is closed all day.
There's also large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch.But please don′t throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire.For an hour it costs ＄ 3.5 and for half a day it's ＄ 9.79.
Special events are held at the park during the summer.There's going to be an outdoor play ,a concert and a horse riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandon forest park.com.

（1）Who is the passage written for？
　 　
（2）What is Brandon Forest Park famous for？
　 　
（3）Do you think people will have a good time in Brandon Forest Park？Why or why not？
　 　
三．阅读短文 ,完成表格 ,每空一词
7．In the 1960s ,people asked about your astrological sign （星座）.In the 2000s ,they wanted to know your website.These days ,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family ,friends and potentially ,millions of people around the world.Best of all ,you may not have to spend a cent.The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine ,the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages ,depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content ,most use a traditional magazine layout.At the top of the page is a banner （大标题） GRAPHIC.Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures ,texts ,and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site ,do some planning.Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next ,gather up the material that you want to put on the site.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow ,there are a few things to keep in mind：
START SIMPLY
If you are too ambitious （野心勃勃的） at the beginning ,you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add to your site.
LESS IS BETTER
Most people don't like to read a lot of text online.Break it into small pieces.
SMALLER IS BETTER
Most people connect to the Internet with a modem （调制解调器）.Since it can take a long time to download large image files ,keep the file sizes small.
HAVE THE RIGHTS
Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.
Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.
Lead﹣in
Your web address is of the same（1）　 　as your street address.
It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world.
You don't need to spend a cent.You only need to have time and be （2）　 　.
Home page
It's where your website （3）　 　 ,like the table of contents of a magazine.
You are the （4）　 　who decides how many home pages is the best.
（5）　 　
At the top：a graphic
Next：a greeting and a short description
Following pictures ,texts ,and links
Planning
Think about your target reader.
Collect the material you want to put on the site.
Draw a layout on a sheet of paper.
A few things to （6）　 　
Start simply
Don't try to put （7）　 　at the beginning.
Less is better
Most people （8）　 　small pieces of information to a lot of information.
Smaller is better
Keep file sizes small because people may have slow （9）　 　to the internet.
Have the rights
Put materials on your site according to the（10）　 　.
8．The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture.It is not only a competitive event of the mind ,but also a board game of entertainment.
Go was created in China more than 4 ,000 years ago.Now many people around the world has shown great interest in it ,too.Moreover ,Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.
A game of Go has many meanings for real life.It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white.There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total.While the board is fixed ,the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways ,just as life in the real world may take many turns.The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.
Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings.Different from chess and Chinese chess ,in the game of Go ,the players do not wipe out （消灭） each other's pieces.Instead ,they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.The one who forces the other side into a dead corner wins the game.
A modern Go talent in China once believed that the final purpose of the game was to achieve peace.Instead of fighting as enemies ,the two players work together and play an excellent game.
A Game of Wisdom and Peace
Introduction
● Go is a kind of popular game in Chinese culture.
● It brings people（1）　 　 thinking and entertainment together.
History
● Go was created over 4 ,000 years ago in China and people throughout the world
has become （2）　 　in it now.
• Today ,Go still plays an important（3）　 　in cultural exchange.
Importance
● The proper placement of Go pieces is（4）　 　 to the way people solve
difficult problems in life.
● Compared with chess ,Go is more（5）　 　in culture and competition.
● The real purpose of Go is to work together and achieve peace between two
sides.

9．
Growing passion

There is much need for music education among her students and their parents ,as the benefits （ 益处） of art education have become more widely recognized ,according to Lin ,who was also impressed by Gong Linna's passion for music. "As a famous singer ,she enjoys sharing her knowledge about music and helping us to improve our singing skills ," says Lin.
Gong Linna ,who performed the song Tan Te ,or Disturbed 10 year ago.The song means a lot to Gong.Written by her German husband ,songwriter Robert Zollitsch ,who is also known as Lao Luo in China ,the song caught people's attention when it was put online in 2010.Her powerful voice ,wide vocal range and solid singing technique made Gong famous on the Internet.
Gong started to sing at the age of 5.She was born and grew up in Guiyang ,capital of Southwest China's Guizhou province.With Guiyang being home to many ethnic groups ,Gong would often listen to their folk songs and imitate their dances.It was probably that early exposure that helped shape her special voice and style.
She studied folk music at the China Conservatory of Music in Beijing at 16 ,and she held her first solo concert in 1999.She performed with the China National Traditional Orchestra （管弦乐队） ,one of the most prestigious （有声誉的 ） traditional music orchestras in the country.In 2000 ,she won the first prize in a Chinese national singing competition and gradually became a popular singer.
After marrying Zollitsch ,Gong has devoted her life to exploring "new Chinese art music" ,which aims （ 目 的是） at keeping the essence （精华） of traditional Chinese folk music in new forms.The couple has put songs based on Chinese poems that describe the 24 solar terms ,a traditional Chinese calendar that summarizes different seasonal phenomena.
Gong's future plan includes organizing more training programs for music teachers ,especially those who teach students with special needs. "I am looking forward to seeing the music teachers' students perform the songs.That's the way whose Chinese songs are passed on ," says Gong.

Growing passion
Background
Gong Linna ,a famous（1）　 　has great passion for music and enjoys sharing her knowledge about music with others.
Tan Te was（2）　 　by Gong Linna's German husband ,who is also a famous songwriter.
Gong's song.Tan Te brought her into the（3）　 　of public attention in 2010.
Early life
Gong's（4）　 　is Guiyang ,capital of Southwest China's Guizhou province.
Since she lived in ethnic minority regions ,she has often listened to（5）　 　music and imitated their dances.
In 1999 she held her first solo concert ,and（6）　 　with the China National Traditional Orchestra.
In 2000 ,she was the（7）　 　in a Chinese national singing competition.
After marrying
Gong's purpose is to（8）　 　the essence of traditional Chinese folk music in new forms.
Gong plans to（9）　 　more training programs for music teachers ,especially those who teach students with special needs.
She looks forward to seeing the music teachers' students perform the songs.
That's（10）　 　those Chinese songs are passed on.
10．Many people think stress is bad for health.It raises （增加） the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases.Usually ,we turn stress into the enemy.However ,a study has given us a whole new look at it.
In the study ,if people with lots of stress don't believe stress can harm them ,they will have the lowest risk of dying ,including people with a little stress.
Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier？Science says yes.When you change your mind about stress ,you can change your body's response （反应） to stress.People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed ,less worried and more confident.How you think and act can change your experience of stress.When you choose to think your stress response is helpful ,you create the biology of courage.When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others ,you can create resilience （韧性）.
You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health.The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social.You stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other.When life is hard ,your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.
Also ,stress is not useless.It helps us reach our hearts.Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others.Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy.You should think of stress in a new way.If so ,you're not just getting better at stress.You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don't have to face them on your own.
How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress？Stress lies in many meaningful things.So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.
Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.

How to change （1）　 　into your friend
Common thought
Stress is bad for us and makes people get （2）　 　more easily.
New study about stress
Round﹣up
If people with stress don't believe stress is （3）　 　 ,they will have the lowest risk of dying.
Change your mind about stress
When considering stress response is of some （4）　 　to life ,people will feel less stressed.
Your experience of stress（5）　 　on how you think and act under stress.
The bad influences of stress on your health can be（6）　 　.
Stress makes you social.You and the people around you give each other care and （7）　 　when it's necessary.
Stress is useful
Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel （8）　 　and energetic.
Thinking in a new way ,you don't need to face challenges （9）　 　.
Conclusion
It's worth going after something （10）　 　and making friends with stress that follows.
11．On Dec 25 ,the cartoon film Soul （《心灵奇旅》） was on in Chinese mainland theatres.Disney and Pixar gave fans a musical feast as a gift.
Soul tells the story of middle school music teacher Joe Gardner ,who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician.One day ,he gets the chance after impressing some jazz musicians at a club.But before he can get a big break ,an accident takes his life ,causing his soul to be sent to the Great Beyond.Gardner manages to run away to the Great Before﹣a fantastic place where new souls get their personalities and interests before they go to Earth.Here Gardner meets a soul ,22 ,who he tries to make believe the beauty of living.
The film is about "a soul who doesn't want to live meets a soul who doesn't want to die ," said the director Peter Doctor.The film has a 98 percent good review from those who have seen it.
With the themes of music dream and death ,Soul has a close relationship with the 2017 Pixar film ,Coco.The film is very funny and makes people think a lot.
Gardner and 22's journey ,the characters they meet and the discoveries they make along the way all lead to an important lesson about life.As co﹣director Kemp Powers said： "the people who achieve their dreams aren't only ones whose lives have value."
Soul
（1）　 　 of film
• A cartoon film
Director
• Peter Doctor
Story
• Middle school music teacher Joe Gardner （2）　 　 of being a musician.
• He has an accident and passes away.
• His soul （3）　 　 runs to a fantastic place.
• He meets another soul and makes it believe it's good to live.
Special about the film
• People who have seen it think highly of the film.
• It （4）　 　 humour and a lesson about life together.
• It tells people that （5）　 　 life is more than achieving dreams.
12．Remembering architecture（建筑）is often the quickest way to find a place．If someone mentions Paris or Hong Kong ,you may picture the Louvre Museum （卢浮宫） or the Bank of China Tower （中银大厦） ,since either is one of these cities' beautiful buildings．But do you know the man behind them？He was leoh Ming Pei ,one of the world's best﹣known architects．Sadly ,the great man died in May ,2019 ,at the age of 102．
Pei was famous for his special design style．He could always bring together opposite ideas into each design﹣East and West ,ancient and modern ,natural and manmade．This may come from his growth background．Born and raised in China ,he went to America to study architecture at 18．
Pei tried to include local and historical ideas in his designs．When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s ,he got ideas from the city's classical gardens．Instead of designing a tall building ,Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and black roofs ,in the style of other gardens ,but the glass and straight lines of the roof add something modern to the museum．
Pei also thought that light was important in making a building lively．He cared a lot about the sunlight in his designs．The glass pyramid （玻璃金字塔） of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example．It works as a huge window and succeeds in letting sunlight into the museum．Today many people visit the Louvre and take photos of the pyramid．
What Pei valued most in architecture was that his buildings could "stand the test of time"．If you have the chance ,do visit Pei's works!

leoh Ming Pei
Being well﹣known
He designed lots of famous buildings．
People can （1）　 　 his designs with the cities quickly．
Lifetime
He grew up in China and receive higher education in America．
He died in May ,2019 ,at age 102．
His design style
He could always bring together ideas that are（2）　 　from each other．
Some of his（3）　 　 at home and abroad
The Suzhou Museum
It（4）　 　 the style of the city's classical gardens．
It's also modern because glass and straight lines are added to it．
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum
It works as the window of the Louvre Museum．
The glass lets the sunlight get in successfully．
Value
His building could（5）　 　for quite a long time．
13．What do you want to be when you grow up？Would you rather be a scientist or an artist？If you have brothers or sisters ,the order in which you were born may influence your choice of jobs．
A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups．They found that older children are more likely（易于） to become astronauts and scientists．NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families．
That's probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children．This gives them a more disciplined （遵守纪律的） personality．
The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters．
The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents．This makes them more competitive ,flexible（灵活变通的） and good at negotiating（谈判）．Mark Zuckerberg ,the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates ,former CEO of Microsoft ,are both middle children．
Younger children ,on the other hand ,tend（倾向于） to be the "softest"．They get attention by
learning to pay attention to other people's thoughts．This makes them sensitive （敏感的） to others' feelings．
Therefore ,it's easier for younger children to become musicians．German musician Johann．
Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families．
The study results also suggested that the only children are more likely to become artists．They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves．This makes them more creative and confident．
Theme：The birth order may influence the choice of jobs
The birth order
Their choice of jobs
（1）　 　
Older children
Astronauts and scientists
●Parents are （2）　 　with older children than younger children．
●Older children are more disciplined．
Middle children
CEOs
Middle children need to（3）　 　harder to get attention from their parents．This makes them more competitive ,flexible and good at negotiating．
Younger children
（4）　 　
Younger children get attention by learning to care about other people's thoughts．This makes it easier for them to understand others' feelings．

The（5）　 　children
Artists
They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves．This makes them more creative and confident．
14．Let's take a look at a few interesting British inventions during the last century．
DIY glasses
Do you wear glasses？If so ,can you imagine life without them？No！In 1985 ,Joshua Silver ,a professor at Oxford University ,asked himself ,"Could I invent a pair of glasses that can always be useful as my eyesight changes？"He designed two lenses（镜片）that are filled with a special material．You can use syringes（注射器）to put in or take out the material until you can see clearly．However ,since the material was expensive and hard to keep ,the glasses didn't catch people's attention．
Hand﹣powered radio
Trevor Baylis designed a radio that can be powered by hand．He wanted his invention to be cheap so that even poor people could afford it．One didn't have to pay for the battery（电池）．The radio was powered by turning a small stick．It won BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design in 1996．Unluckily ,fewer and fewer people listen to the radio now ,and the hand﹣powered radio can be rarely seen．
Dyson cleaner
In many homes ,around the world ,you can see vacuum cleaners（吸尘器）that look like spaceships．This is the Dyson vacuum cleaner．You don't need a bag for it and it doesn't get broken．The idea came to Sir James Dyson after be kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner．He made up his mind that he could design a better one．He did it successfully in 1985．Through the years ,Dyson continued studying how to get the vacuum better and more useful as the science developed．The Dyson is now one of the best﹣selling vacuums in the world．
What can we learn from these British inventions？Firstly ,small ideas in our life may lead to great inventions．Secondly ,as time goes by ,if the invention always stays the same ,it won't last for a long time．Have a try and make your own great inventions．

Title：British Inventions
Items
Dyson cleaner
Hand﹣powered radio
Dyson cleaner
Facts
•Joshua Silver invented two lenses （1）　 　 of a special material．
•（2）　 　 attention was paid to it．
•The radio got power by hand （3）　 　 of using batteries．
•It is rarely seen these days．
•Sir Jame Dyson（4）　 　 to design a new kind of vacuum cleaner in 1985．
•The Dyson is now one of the world's best﹣selling vacuums．
Conclusion
•Some great inventions may come from ideas in our daily life．
•We should keep （5）　 　 the invention ,or it won't last for a long time．
15．Streaming sites show more documentaries
Streaming sites（流媒体网站） have become the main platform for producing and broadcasting（播送） documentaries in China ,attracting an increasing（增加） number of young viewers ,according to a recent report.
The report on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020 was brought out by the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局） at the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival ,which ran from Dec.14 to 17.The report shows that more players have come into documentary production.
On Bilibili ,for example ,a total of over 3 ,500 documentaries are available（可以获得的） to stream ,while nearly 100 of these are original productions（原创的） ,according to Zhang Shengyan ,general manager of the site's copyright cooperation center.
"Watching documentaries has become an important way for young people to understand and research the world ," says Zhang ,noting a rush in documentary viewers on the site ,from 30 million in late 2018 to 90 million this year.
Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z（Z一代：出生于1996﹣2012） ,and the platform is matching their needs busily by providing documentaries with greater experience ,says Zhou Mo ,with the platform's documentary IP content operation center.
Online platforms produce original documentaries and secure（保护） copyright works to offer more such films to attract young viewers ,according to the report
"We'll go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries ,and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers ,especially the youth ," says Gao Jianmin ,director of the National Radio and Television Administration.
Streaming sites show more documentaries
Introduction
The streaming sites has played the （1）　 　role of producing and broadcasting documentaries.
The number of young viewers is becoming （2）　 　than before.
Details
Report
During the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival which （3）　 　for four days in December ,the National Radio and Television Administration （4）　 　 the report out on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020.
According to the report ,more players have （5）　 　the documentary industry.
Bilibili
The total number of documentaries on Bilibili which can be seen is over 3500.Nearly 1/35 of them are （6）　 　originally.
Tencent
On Tencent about three （7）　 　of users are members of Generation Z.
The platform is（8）　 　serving the users by offering better service.

Conclusion
In （9）　 　 that more young viewers are attracted by more creative forms ,the officers will （10）　 　 to support the creation in the production and spreading of documentaries.
16．World Sleep Day ,observed on 21 March ,was created to make people realize the growing number of sleep problems worldwide.Sleep is a natural part of human life ,but many people in the modern world ignore （忽视） its importance.As a result ,sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2019 ,scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35 ,000 people in 10 countries around the world ,including China ,Belgium and South Africa.According to the survey ,24 percent said that they found it hard to have a good sleep.And based on their responses ,31.6 percent were diagnosed （诊断） with insomnia （失眠） and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia.Besides ,30.7 percent reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems.And 11.6 percent said they had a feeling of needing sleep during the day.
The main causes leading to these problems are stress from school or work and a fast pace of life.Noise pollution and light pollution also cause poor﹣quality sleep.The findings of the survey are worrying because large numbers of people can't sleep well at night.
Overall ,the survey showed that poor﹣quality sleep influences many people.Some can't fall asleep and they often wake up in the middle of the night.If this happens for a long time ,there is a possibility that sleepless people will get fatter and have a heart attack.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.First ,you should have good sleep habits.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day ,You also need to make your bedroom a cool ,dark and quiet place to sleep so that heat ,light and noise do not disturb you.At night ,you should also keep away from things with caffeine ,such as chocolate ,coffee ,tea and many soft drinks ,as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone.By following the advice above ,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Topic
Detailed information
World Sleep Day
As people pay no attention to the importance of sleep ,sleep problems are becoming （1）　 　common.So people created World Sleep Day to emphasize the importance of sleep.
Findings of the survey
● Of 35 ,000 people in 10 countries in the world ,24 percent of the people had（2）　 　sleeping well.
● 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 175 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia.
● 30.7 percent reported turning to a doctor for sleep problems.
1 l.6 percent said they felt（3）　 　during the day.
（4）　 　of sleep problems
People may have sleep problems because of stress from school or work and a fast pace of life.
Noise pollution and light pollution cause poor﹣quality sleep as（5）　 　.
Influences poor﹣quality sleep has on people
Some are（6）　 　to fall asleep and they often wake up in the middle of the night.
It is（7）　 　that sleepless people will get fatter and have a heart attack.
（8）　 　to improve sleep quality
Have good sleep habits.
Make your bedroom cool ,dark and quiet.（9）　 　things with caffeine.
Conclusion
（10）　 　the advice above ,and you can rest better at night and work better during the day.


一．根据短文内容填空。
1．The Beijing Winter Games will try to offer the best game﹣watching experience to viewers around the world.
"Because 5 G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast ,viewers can enjoy the world's clearest images ,an 8 K broadcast in ultra﹣high definition ,from TV sets in their homes ," said Yu Hong ,head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
For example ,supported by 360﹣degree replay and "free visual angle" （"自由视角"） ,viewers can have an "immersive （沉浸式的）" experience ,said Yu.In Wukesong Sports Center ,lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time.Using a phone app ,viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.
What's more ,viewers can watch high﹣definition broadcasts on VR devices to "attend" the event online.
5 G technology will also be widely used at the Games.More than 100 5 G base stations have been set up.They give5 G signals in and around all the places of events.
The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5 G coverage.The 5 G network can stand high winds and extreme （极端的） temperatures ,down to ﹣45℃.
According to China News Service ,5 G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma.With 5 G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain ,for the first time ,explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.

根据上面的短文内容填空。
（1）According to Yu Hong ,viewers will be 　able to　enjoy the world's clearest images with 　the support of　5 G and cloud technologies.
（2）People set 　lots of cameras　around the place to shoot competition from different angles at the same time.Therefore ,viewers can use a phone app 　to choose　different viewing angles to watch the events.
（3）5 G technology will also 　be widely used　at the Games.People 　have set up　more than 100 5 G base stations which give 5 G signals in and around all the places of events.
（4）The 5 G network can 　stand strong winds　and extreme temperatures ,so the 　highways and railways　connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5 G coverage ,even on Qomolangma.
（5）The Beijing Winter Games will try to 　provide　the best game﹣watching experience for viewers around the world ,even 　explorers　from the highest point of the world.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了我国5 G技术的发展和在冬奥会中的应用。
答案详解：（1）able to；the support of.考查短语。根据"Because 5 G and cloud technologies will support the broadcast ,viewers can enjoy the world's clearest images ,an 8 K broadcast in ultra﹣high definition ,from TV sets in their homes ," said Yu Hong ,head of the technical department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.可知 ,在5 G和云技术的支持下 ,观众将能够欣赏到世界上最清晰的图像。be able to"能够" ,固定搭配 ,故第一个空填：able to。介词with后面应跟名词或名词短语 ,故第二个空填：the support of。所以答案是：able to；the support of。
（2）lots of cameras；to choose.考查短语。根据In Wukesong Sports Center ,lots of cameras are set around the place to shoot competitions from different angles at the same time.Using a phone app ,viewers can choose different viewing angles to watch the events.可知 ,在五棵松体育中心 ,人们在周围设置了许多摄像机从不同的角度拍摄比赛。观众可以用手机应用程序选择不同的观看角度观看赛事。第一个空应作句子的宾语 ,应填名词或名词短语 ,所以填：lots of cameras。句子的谓语是动词use ,后面应用动词不定式作目的状语 ,故第二个空填：to choose。所以答案是：lots of cameras；to choose。
（3）be widely used；have set up.考查短语。根据5 G technology will also be widely used at the Games.More than 100 5 G base stations have been set up.They give5 G signals in and around all the places of events.可知 ,5 G技术也将在奥运会上被广泛使用。人们已经建立了100多个5 G基站 ,在所有活动场所及其周围发出5 G信号。将来时的被动语态：will+be+动词的过去分词 ,故第一个空填：be widely used。第二个空应为主动语态的现在完成时：have/has+动词的过去分词 ,主语是复数 ,所以填：have set up。所以答案是：be widely used；have set up。
（4）stand strong winds；highways and railways.考查短语。根据 The highways and railways connecting the Beijing and Zhangjiakou competition zones also have full 5 G coverage.The 5 G network can stand high winds and extreme （极端的） temperatures ,down to ﹣45℃.可知 ,5 G网络能够承受强风和极端的温度 ,因此连接北京和张家口赛区的公路和铁路也能实现5 G的全覆盖。情态动词后跟动词原形 ,故第一个空填：stand strong winds。第二个空作后面句子的主语 ,应用名词或名词短语 ,故第二个空填：highways and railways。所以答案是：stand strong winds；highways and railways。
（5）provide；explorers.考查单词。根据5 G networks will even bring the Olympics to Qomolangma.With 5 G towers for Olympic broadcasts being set up on the mountain ,for the first time ,explorers will be able to watch live broadcasts of the Games from the highest point of the world.5 G网络甚至将把奥运会带到珠穆朗玛峰。随着5 G奥运转播塔在山上建成 ,探险者将首次能够从世界最高点观看奥运会的实况转播。可知 ,北京冬奥会将努力为世界各地的观众 ,甚至是来自世界最高点的探险家提供最好的观看比赛的体验。动词不定式后跟动词原形 ,故第一个空填：provide。第二个空应用名词的复数形式 ,故第二个空填：explorers。所以答案是：provide；explorers。
2．A peaceful mind is very important for our effectiveness（效率）.It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day ,no matter（无论）what the situation（情况）is.So ,here ,I would like to share the ways to have a "mind like water" ,a state of mind that is as peaceful as calm water.Pick the ones that work for you：
● Listen to your heart
Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do.It is where your deepest values（价值）live.Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself ,and that helps you get a peaceful mind.So learn to listen more to your heart ,and do what it tells you to do.
● Don't take in too much information
Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind.That's why limiting（限制）your information intake is important for calm and peaceful mind.You shouldn't take in more information than necessary（必要的）.
● Slow down
Whatever you do ,you do not need to be in a hurry.Doing so will only take you faster in the wrong direction.Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart.
● Don't think too much about yourself and do something for other people
We usually think about our own needs and problems most of the time.But self﹣centered（以自我为中心的） thoughts can't bring peace into our mind.Instead ,it may make us feel stressed.So don't think too much about yourself.

（1）Your deepest values live in 　heart　 ,so you should follow 　it　 and be true to yourself.
（2）More information often brings 　noise　 into your mind.You shouldn't take in 　more　 than necessary.
（3）You do not need to be in a hurry.You need to 　slow down　 in order to 　hear　 of your heart clearly.
（4）Self﹣centered thoughts may make you 　feel stressed　 instead of　bringing peace　 into your mind.
（5）According to the passage ,the writer shares 　four　 ways to have a peaceful mind and they can make us feel calm and 　happy　 during the day.
文章主旨：本文主要是关于如何让思绪平静下来的几条建议。
答案详解：细节推断题。
（1）heart；it.根据"Your heart tells you what is the right thing to do.It is where your deepest values（价值）live.Following what your heart says helps you be true to yourself ,"可知第一个空填"心 ,heart" ,第二个空也填"心 ,heart" ,前句已提到 ,可以用代词it来代替。所以答案是heart；it。
（2）noise；more.根据"Getting more information often means introducing more noise into your mind."可知第一个空填"noise ,噪音"。根据"You shouldn't take in more information than necessary."可知第二个空填"更多的 ,more。"所以答案是noise；more。
（3）slow down；hear.根据"Slow down so that you can clearly hear the voice of your heart."可知第一个空填"slow down ,慢下来" ,第二个空填"听见 ,hear"。所以答案是slow down；hear。
（4）feel stressed；bringing peace.根据"But self﹣centered（以自我为中心的） thoughts can't bring peace into our mind.Instead ,it may make us feel stressed."可知第一个空填"感到紧张 ,feel stressed" ,第二个空填"带来平静 ,bring peace " ,of后加动名词形式 ,bringing.所以答案是feel stressed；bringing peace。
（5）four；happy.根据"●Listen to your heart…●Don't take in too much information…●Slow down…●Don't think too much about yourself and do something for other people"可知一共给出了四条建议 ,第一个空填"四 ,four"。根据"It keeps us calm and allows us to stay happy during the day ,"可知第二个空填"高兴的 ,happy"。所以答案是four；happy。
3．根据下面短文内容填空。
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul.However ,to have healthy eyes ,you have to look after them properly.You also need to pay attention to your eyes every day.
Firstly ,you have to pay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits ,vegetables ,fish ,eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides ,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly ,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required.Sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues （组织）.Usually ,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.If you don't have enough sleep ,dark circles will appear under your eyes.
Next ,it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.Blink（ 眨眼） your eyes at regular periods ,which makes the eyeballs watery ,and gives them a good wash.
Lastly ,you should use your eyes in right ways.For example ,if a small thing goes into your eye ,it is wrong for you to rub it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because poor or bright sunlight can make your eyes tired.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes.Too much reading ,writing ,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness ,so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift ,your life will be very colorful!

（1）To have healthy eyes ,you need to 　look after　them properly and 　pay attention to　them every day.
（2）Fresh fruits ,fish and milk 　are good for　your eyes.Besides you should 　take　regular amount of Vitamins A and B2.
（3）According to the passage ,the required rest time for eyes is 　seven to eight hours　every day at least.If people don't have enough sleep ,dark circles will appear under 　their　 eyes.
（4）　Reading　and writing in poor or bright sunlight is harmful and poor or bright sunlight can make your eyes 　tired　.
（5）It's wrong for you 　to rub　it when something goes into your eye.You should 　have a good rest　after reading ,writing or watching TV.
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了眼睛是我们心灵的窗户 ,要正确照顾和注意它。为了保持眼睛健康 ,文章提了几条建议。
答案详解：细节填空题
（1）look after；pay attention to 根据文章第一段中"However ,to have healthy eyes ,you have to look after them properly.You also need to pay attention to your eyes every day."然而 ,为了保持眼睛健康 ,你必须正确地照顾他们。你还需要每天注意你的眼睛。可知第一空应是照顾；第二空应是注意 ,关注。所以填：look after；pay attention to。
（2）are good for；take 根据文章第一段中"Have more fresh fruits ,vegetables ,fish ,eggs and milk.It's good for your eyes.Besides ,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken."吃更多的新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。这对你的眼睛有好处。除此之外 ,一定量的维生素A和B2也应被摄取。可知 ,第一空是对眼睛有好处；第二空是摄取一定量的维生素。所以填：are good for；take。
（3）seven to eight hours；their 根据文章第二段中"Usually ,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.If you don't have enough sleep ,dark circles will appear under your eyes."通常 ,你必须每天至少睡7到8小时。如果你没有足够的睡眠 ,黑眼圈就会出现在你的眼睛下面。可知第一空是每天至少睡7到8小时；第二空是如果人们没有足够的睡眠 ,黑眼圈就会出现在他们的眼睛下面。所以填：seven to eight hours；their。
（4）Reading；tired 根据文章第四段中"Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because poor or bright sunlight can make your eyes tired."不要微弱的或强烈的阳光下读或写 ,因为微弱的或明亮的阳光会使你的眼睛疲劳。可知第一空不要微弱的或强烈的阳光下读或写；第二空是微弱的或明亮的阳光会使你的眼睛疲劳。所以填：Reading；tired。
（5）to rub；have a good rest 根据文章第四段中"For example ,if a small thing goes into your eye ,it is wrong for you to rub it.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes."例如 ,如果一个小的东西进入你的眼睛 ,你揉擦它是错误的。揉擦对你的眼睛有害。可知第一空是当有东西进入你的眼睛 ,你揉擦它是错误的。根据文章第四段最后句子"Too much reading ,writing ,watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness ,so a good rest is required."太多的阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳 ,所以需要好好休息。可知第二空是阅读、写作或看电视之后你应该好好休息。所以填：to rub；have a good rest。
二．阅读短文回答问题。
4．An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike ,his 45﹣year﹣old son.Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.
The father asked his son ,"What is this？"
The son replied ,"It is a dove."
After a few minutes ,the father asked his son for the second time ,"What is this？"
The son said ,"Father ,I have just told you.It's a dove."
After a short while ,the old father asked his son for the third time ,"What is this？"
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted ,"It's a dove ,a dove.Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？I have told you so many times"IT IS A DOVE'.Don't you understand this？"
The old man silently took out an old diary ,turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient ,Mike began to read it.
"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa ,when a dove landed on the ground ,and my son asked me what it was.I smiled at him ,said it was a dove and hugged him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same dove ,little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time." Something gently touched Mike's heart.His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime ,but you may not realize that until they are gone.
回答下面5个问题 ,每题答案不超过6个词。
（1）Where were Mike and his father sitting？
　On the sofa.　
（2）How many times did the father ask his son the same question？
　Three.　
（3）How did Mike feel at first when his father showed him the diary？
　He felt a little impatient.　
（4）Why did Mike's face turn red after reading the diary？
　Because of shame for being impatient.　
（5）What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage？
　His father's love.　
文章主旨：短文讲述了一位老父亲通过反复问儿子同一个问题儿子的态度 ,与儿子小时候问父亲同一个问题时父亲的态度的对比 ,给儿子上了生动的一课。
答案详解：（1）On the sofa.细节理解题。根据An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike可知是坐在沙发上 ,所以答案是On the sofa。
（2）Three.细节归纳题。根据After a short while ,the old father asked his son for the third time.可知是问了三次 ,所以答案是Three。
（3）He felt a little impatient.细节理解题。根据Though a little impatient ,Mike began to read it.可知是有点不耐烦 ,所以答案是He felt a little impatient。
（4）Because of shame for being impatient.细节理解题。根据His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.他因对父亲如此不耐烦而羞愧得满脸通红 ,紧紧地拥抱着他。可知是因为对父亲不耐烦 ,所以答案是Because of shame for being impatient。
（5）His father's love.推理判断题。根据Something gently touched Mike's heart.His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime ,but you may not realize that until they are gone.某种东西轻轻地触动了迈克的心。他因对父亲如此不耐烦而羞愧得满脸通红 ,紧紧地拥抱着他。你的父母在他们的一生中给了你很多东西 ,但在他们离开之前 ,你可能不会意识到这一点。可知是爸爸的爱让他感动 ,所以答案是His father's love。
5．"If you are not fat ,you must be thin man."
"For every minute of breathing ,60 seconds pass."
"Why do you say I am lazy ,in fact ,I didn't do anything."
Nonsense（废话）？Yes.These sentences look like they make sense ,but they actually express no useful information.They are part of a recent internet sentence﹣making craze（热潮） called "nonsense literature".
"Nonsense literature" was originally invented by internet users to make fun of the empty ,and redundant（累赘的） writing style often used by media and some widely known people.Like any good internet joke ,it became a popular word game.Plenty of "nonsense" has been created. "Every time I don't know what to say ,I don't know what to say." "Listening to your words is like listening to words."
Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style.For example ,they said ,Lu Xun once wrote：There are two trees in my backyard.One is jujube tree ,and the other is also a jujube tree.
Is it true？Not really.Repetition in writing is not necessarily "nonsense literature".Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose.If you have read it ,as well as understanding his time of writing ,you'd find these repeated lines are powerful ,showing that the author was frustrated （挫败） because of social reality.
Actually , "nonsense" and " literature" are two incompatible words.Nonsense is silly and useless.It will soon be forgotten.But literature is written work considered to have artistic value.It is a spiritual legacy worth passing down.
Internet crazes like "nonsense literature" might make you laugh for a while.But they will soon disappear.Don't throw yourself into it.Read some real literature.It will helps us stop talking nonsense.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
（1）Do the sentences of "Nonsense literature" reality make sense？
　No ,they don't.　
（2）Who was "Nonsense literature" originally invented by？
　Internet users.　
（3）Where does Lu Xun's writing on the jujube trees come from？
　A piece of his prose.　
（4）How did Lu Xun feel when he wrote the sentence about jujube tress？
　Frustrated.　
（5）What can you do to help yourselves stop talking nonsense？
　We can read some real literature.　
文章主旨：本文介绍了网络热潮"废话文学"。
答案详解：（1）No ,they don't.推理判断题。根据These sentences look like they make sense ,but they actually express no useful information.这些句子看起来很有意义 ,但实际上没有表达任何有用的信息。可知是没有意义的 ,所以答案是No ,they don't。
（2）Internet users.细节理解题。根据 "Nonsense literature" was originally invented by internet users .可知是互联网用户发明的。所以答案是Internet users。
（3）A piece of his prose.细节理解题。根据Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose.可知来源于他的一篇散文。所以答案是A piece of his prose。
（4）Frustrated.细节理解题。根据showing that the author was frustrated （挫败） because of social reality.可知感觉有挫败感 ,所以答案是Frustrated。
（5）We can read some real literature.细节理解题。根据Read some real literature.It will helps us stop talking nonsense.读一些真正的文学作品。它将帮助我们停止废话。所以答案是We can read some real literature。
6．Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest.This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife.It's open all year round to visitors.
In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe.You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.
The cafe is open from 9 a.m.to 7 p.m.on Saturday and Sunday.It is open from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.from Monday to Friday.But on Wednesday ,it is closed all day.
There's also large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch.But please don′t throw rubbish.
Bicycles are for hire.For an hour it costs ＄ 3.5 and for half a day it's ＄ 9.79.
Special events are held at the park during the summer.There's going to be an outdoor play ,a concert and a horse riding race this summer.
More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandon forest park.com.

（1）Who is the passage written for？
　Visitors.　
（2）What is Brandon Forest Park famous for？
　Many birds and other wildlife.　
（3）Do you think people will have a good time in Brandon Forest Park？Why or why not？
　Yes ,I do.Because they have a lot to do in the park ,such as buying gifts and souvenirs ,drinking cafe ,going bike riding ,having a picnic and so on.　
文章主旨：本文介绍布兰登森林公园游玩策略以及注意事项。
答案详解：（1）Visitors．细节理解题．根据Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest.This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife.It's open all year round to visitors.布兰登森林公园是一个有趣的地方。这个大林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。它常年向游客开放。和最后一句 More information about the park can be found on our website www.brandon forest park.com.更多关于公园的信息可以在我们的网站 www.brandon forest park.com.上找到。可知这是向游客讲述该公园 ,所以答案是：Visitors．
（2）Many birds and other wildlife．细节理解题．根据This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife.这个大林地是许多鸟类和其他野生动物的家园。可知这里有许多鸟类和其他野生动物 ,所以这是它出名的原因 ,所以答案是：Many birds and other wildlife．
（3）Yes ,I do.Because they have a lot to do in the park ,such as buying gifts and souvenirs ,drinking cafe ,going bike riding ,having a picnic and so on．主观表达题．可以作正反两个方面的回答 ,理由合理 ,表达符合英语语法和表达习惯都可以的 ,故答案可为：Yes ,I do.Because they have a lot to do in the park ,such as buying gifts and souvenirs ,drinking cafe ,going bike riding ,having a picnic and so on.
三．阅读短文 ,完成表格 ,每空一词
7．In the 1960s ,people asked about your astrological sign （星座）.In the 2000s ,they wanted to know your website.These days ,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family ,friends and potentially ,millions of people around the world.Best of all ,you may not have to spend a cent.The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine ,the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages ,depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content ,most use a traditional magazine layout.At the top of the page is a banner （大标题） GRAPHIC.Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures ,texts ,and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site ,do some planning.Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next ,gather up the material that you want to put on the site.Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow ,there are a few things to keep in mind：
START SIMPLY
If you are too ambitious （野心勃勃的） at the beginning ,you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add to your site.
LESS IS BETTER
Most people don't like to read a lot of text online.Break it into small pieces.
SMALLER IS BETTER
Most people connect to the Internet with a modem （调制解调器）.Since it can take a long time to download large image files ,keep the file sizes small.
HAVE THE RIGHTS
Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.
Now it's time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the Net Communities provides tools to help you build your site.
Lead﹣in
Your web address is of the same（1）　importance　as your street address.
It is a meeting place for people around you and all over the world.
You don't need to spend a cent.You only need to have time and be （2）　creative　.
Home page
It's where your website （3）　starts　 ,like the table of contents of a magazine.
You are the （4）　designer　who decides how many home pages is the best.
（5）　Layout　
At the top：a graphic
Next：a greeting and a short description
Following pictures ,texts ,and links
Planning
Think about your target reader.
Collect the material you want to put on the site.
Draw a layout on a sheet of paper.
A few things to （6）　remember　
Start simply
Don't try to put （7）　difficultly　at the beginning.
Less is better
Most people （8）　prefer　small pieces of information to a lot of information.
Smaller is better
Keep file sizes small because people may have slow （9）　modem　to the internet.
Have the rights
Put materials on your site according to the（10）　law　.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了创建网站的受欢迎以及方法和要注意的问题。
答案详解：（1）importance.考查名词。根据第一段These days ,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.现在 ,拥有一个网站地址几乎和街道地址一样重要 ,same为形容词 ,后跟名词 ,因此形容词important要变为名词形式 ,所以答案是importance.
（2）creative.考查形容词。根据第一段The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.网络上充斥着各种各样的免费服务 ,所需要的只是一些时间和创造力。题目中使用同义句 ,be后跟形容词 ,因此名词creativity要变为形容词形式 ,所以答案是creative.
（3）starts.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第二段Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.Like the table of contents of a book or a magazine ,the home page is the front door.把你的主页当作你网站的起点。就像书或杂志的目录一样 ,首页就是前门。题目中使用同义句 ,判断主页是网站开始的地方 ,it后动词用第三人称单数形式。所以答案是starts.
（4）designer.考查名词。根据第二段Your site can have one or more pages ,depending on how you design it.你的网站可以有一个或多个页面 ,这取决于您如何设计它。题目中使用同义句 ,即你是决定几个页面更好的设计者 ,因此原文中的design要变为名词形式 ,所以答案是designer.
（5）Layout.考查名词。根据第三段While web pages vary greatly in their design and content ,most use a traditional magazine layout.虽然网页在设计和内容上差异很大 ,但大多数使用传统的杂志布局。可知本段主要讲了网页的布局 ,所以答案是Layout.
（6）remember.考查动词短语。根据第四段While there are no rules you have to follow ,there are a few things to keep in mind：虽然没有你必须遵守的规则 ,但有几件事需要记住 ,可知本段主要讲了要记住的几件事 ,keep in mind可以表达为remember ,所以答案是remember.
（7）difficultly.考查副词。根据第五段START SIMPLY可知要从简单开始 ,题目中使用同义句 ,原文的肯定句在题目中变为否定句 ,因此判断空格处词义与simply互为反义词 ,所以答案是difficultly.
（8）prefer.考查动词原形。根据第六段Most people don't like to read a lot of text online.Break it into small pieces.可知大多人不喜欢在线读很多文本 ,把它分成小部分 ,题目中使用同义句 ,判断人们更喜欢小部分信息而不是很多信息 ,prefer...to意为更喜欢……而不是 ,所以答案是prefer。
（9）modem.考查名词。根据第七段Most people connect to the Internet with a modem （调制解调器）.Since it can take a long time to download large image files ,keep the file sizes small.大多数人用调制解调器连接电脑。因为下载较大的图像文件可能需要很长时间 ,所以请保持较小的文件大小。题目中使用同义句 ,因此判断保持文件小因为可能人们连接网络的调制解调器小 ,所以答案是modem.
（10）law.考查名词。根据第八段Don't put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally.不要在你的网站上放任何材料 ,除非你确定你这么做是合法的 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即判断要遵守法律 ,所以答案是law。
8．The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture.It is not only a competitive event of the mind ,but also a board game of entertainment.
Go was created in China more than 4 ,000 years ago.Now many people around the world has shown great interest in it ,too.Moreover ,Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.
A game of Go has many meanings for real life.It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white.There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total.While the board is fixed ,the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways ,just as life in the real world may take many turns.The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.
Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings.Different from chess and Chinese chess ,in the game of Go ,the players do not wipe out （消灭） each other's pieces.Instead ,they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.The one who forces the other side into a dead corner wins the game.
A modern Go talent in China once believed that the final purpose of the game was to achieve peace.Instead of fighting as enemies ,the two players work together and play an excellent game.
A Game of Wisdom and Peace
Introduction
● Go is a kind of popular game in Chinese culture.
● It brings people（1）　both　 thinking and entertainment together.
History
● Go was created over 4 ,000 years ago in China and people throughout the world
has become （2）　interested　in it now.
• Today ,Go still plays an important（3）　role　in cultural exchange.
Importance
● The proper placement of Go pieces is（4）　similar　 to the way people solve
difficult problems in life.
● Compared with chess ,Go is more（5）　meaningful　in culture and competition.
● The real purpose of Go is to work together and achieve peace between two
sides.

文章主旨：本文主要介绍了中国的围棋。
答案详解：（1）both.考查介词。根据第一段It is not only a competitive event of the mind ,but also a board game of entertainment.可知围棋不仅是思考的竞争 ,也是娱乐的棋类游戏 ,both...and..."两者都"。所以答案是both。
（2）interested.考查形容词。根据第二段Now many people around the world has shown great interest in it ,too.可知世界上许多人对它感兴趣 ,题目中使用同义句 ,show great interest in与become interested in同义 ,所以答案是interested。
（3）role.考查名词。根据第二段Moreover ,Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries today.可知围棋促进了东西方国家的人们之间的文化交流 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即围棋在文化交流中起着重要的作用 ,所以答案是role。
（4）similar.考查形容词。根据第三段The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult problem in life.可知每一个棋子的正确位置与如何解决生活的难题一样 ,题目中使用同义短语 ,be the same as与be similar with同义 ,所以答案是similar。
（5）meaningful.考查形容词。根据第四段Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings.可知围棋带来了更深的文化和竞争意义 ,题目中使用同义句 ,is后跟形容词 ,因此meaning要变为形容词形式 ,所以答案是meaningless。
9．
Growing passion

There is much need for music education among her students and their parents ,as the benefits （ 益处） of art education have become more widely recognized ,according to Lin ,who was also impressed by Gong Linna's passion for music. "As a famous singer ,she enjoys sharing her knowledge about music and helping us to improve our singing skills ," says Lin.
Gong Linna ,who performed the song Tan Te ,or Disturbed 10 year ago.The song means a lot to Gong.Written by her German husband ,songwriter Robert Zollitsch ,who is also known as Lao Luo in China ,the song caught people's attention when it was put online in 2010.Her powerful voice ,wide vocal range and solid singing technique made Gong famous on the Internet.
Gong started to sing at the age of 5.She was born and grew up in Guiyang ,capital of Southwest China's Guizhou province.With Guiyang being home to many ethnic groups ,Gong would often listen to their folk songs and imitate their dances.It was probably that early exposure that helped shape her special voice and style.
She studied folk music at the China Conservatory of Music in Beijing at 16 ,and she held her first solo concert in 1999.She performed with the China National Traditional Orchestra （管弦乐队） ,one of the most prestigious （有声誉的 ） traditional music orchestras in the country.In 2000 ,she won the first prize in a Chinese national singing competition and gradually became a popular singer.
After marrying Zollitsch ,Gong has devoted her life to exploring "new Chinese art music" ,which aims （ 目 的是） at keeping the essence （精华） of traditional Chinese folk music in new forms.The couple has put songs based on Chinese poems that describe the 24 solar terms ,a traditional Chinese calendar that summarizes different seasonal phenomena.
Gong's future plan includes organizing more training programs for music teachers ,especially those who teach students with special needs. "I am looking forward to seeing the music teachers' students perform the songs.That's the way whose Chinese songs are passed on ," says Gong.

Growing passion
Background
Gong Linna ,a famous（1）　singer　has great passion for music and enjoys sharing her knowledge about music with others.
Tan Te was（2）　written　by Gong Linna's German husband ,who is also a famous songwriter.
Gong's song.Tan Te brought her into the（3）　focus　of public attention in 2010.
Early life
Gong's（4）　hometown　is Guiyang ,capital of Southwest China's Guizhou province.
Since she lived in ethnic minority regions ,she has often listened to（5）　folk　music and imitated their dances.
In 1999 she held her first solo concert ,and（6）　performed　with the China National Traditional Orchestra.
In 2000 ,she was the（7）　winner　in a Chinese national singing competition.
After marrying
Gong's purpose is to（8）　keep　the essence of traditional Chinese folk music in new forms.
Gong plans to（9）　organize　more training programs for music teachers ,especially those who teach students with special needs.
She looks forward to seeing the music teachers' students perform the songs.
That's（10）　how　those Chinese songs are passed on.
文章主旨：本文主要讲了龚琳娜创作音乐的故事。
答案详解：（1）singer.考查名词。根据第一段As a famous singer ,she enjoys sharing her knowledge about music and helping us to improve our singing skills作为一个著名的歌手 ,她喜欢分享有关音乐的知识并且帮助我们提升唱歌技能 ,可知龚琳娜是著名的歌手 ,所以答案是singer。
（2）written.考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段Written by her German husband ,songwriter Robert Zollitsch可知这首歌曲由龚玲娜的德国丈夫Robert Zollitsch所创作 ,所以答案是written。
（3）focus.考查名词。根据第二段the song caught people's attention when it was put online in 2010.在2010年这首歌被放到网上就引起了人们的关注 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即进入公众的关注 ,所以答案是focus。
（4）hometown.考查名词。根据第三段She was born and grew up in Guiyang ,capital of Southwest China's Guizhou province.她出生并且成长于中国西南部贵州省省会贵阳。因此判断贵阳是她的家乡 ,所以答案是hometown。
（5）folk.考查形容词。根据第三段With Guiyang being home to many ethnic groups ,Gong would often listen to their folk songs and imitate their dances.贵阳是许多民族的故乡 ,龚琳娜经常听他们的民歌 ,模仿他们的舞蹈。所以答案是folk。
（6）performed.考查动词过去式。根据第四段She studied folk music at the China Conservatory of Music in Beijing at 16 ,and she held her first solo concert in 1999.She performed with the China National Traditional Orchestra （管弦乐队） ,one of the most prestigious （有声誉的 ） traditional music orchestras in the country.16岁时 ,她在北京的中国音乐学院学习民族音乐 ,并于1999年举办了自己的首场个人音乐会。她与最著名的传统音乐乐队之一中国国家传统的管弦乐队演出。所以答案是performed.
（7）winner.考查名词。根据第四段 In 2000 ,she won the first prize in a Chinese national singing competition and gradually became a popular singer.2000年 ,她在全国歌唱比赛中获得一等奖 ,并逐渐成为一名流行歌手。题目中使用同义句 ,a后跟名词 ,所以答案是winner。
（8）keep.考查动词原形。根据第五段After marrying Zollitsch ,Gong has devoted her life to exploring "new Chinese art music" ,which aims （ 目 的是） at keeping the essence （精华） of traditional Chinese folk music in new forms.与Zollitsch结婚后 ,龚致力于探索"新中国艺术音乐" ,目的是在新的形式中保留传统中国民间音乐的精华 ,题目中使用同义句 ,to后跟动词原形 ,所以答案是keep。
（9）organize.考查动词原形。根据最后一段Gong's future plan includes organizing more training programs for music teachers ,especially those who teach students with special needs.龚的未来计划包括为音乐老师阻止更多的培训课程 ,尤其是那些教那些有特殊需要的学生的老师 ,题目中使用同义句 ,plan to后跟动词原形 ,所以答案是organize.
（10）how.考查连接副词。根据最后一段That's the way whose Chinese songs are passed on可知那是中国歌曲传承的方式 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即那是中国歌曲如何传承 ,所以答案是how。
10．Many people think stress is bad for health.It raises （增加） the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases.Usually ,we turn stress into the enemy.However ,a study has given us a whole new look at it.
In the study ,if people with lots of stress don't believe stress can harm them ,they will have the lowest risk of dying ,including people with a little stress.
Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier？Science says yes.When you change your mind about stress ,you can change your body's response （反应） to stress.People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed ,less worried and more confident.How you think and act can change your experience of stress.When you choose to think your stress response is helpful ,you create the biology of courage.When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others ,you can create resilience （韧性）.
You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health.The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social.You stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other.When life is hard ,your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.
Also ,stress is not useless.It helps us reach our hearts.Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others.Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy.You should think of stress in a new way.If so ,you're not just getting better at stress.You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don't have to face them on your own.
How do you make a choice between a stressful life and without stress？Stress lies in many meaningful things.So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.
Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.

How to change （1）　stress　into your friend
Common thought
Stress is bad for us and makes people get （2）　illness　more easily.
New study about stress
Round﹣up
If people with stress don't believe stress is （3）　harmful　 ,they will have the lowest risk of dying.
Change your mind about stress
When considering stress response is of some （4）　help　to life ,people will feel less stressed.
Your experience of stress（5）　depends　on how you think and act under stress.
The bad influences of stress on your health can be（6）　away　.
Stress makes you social.You and the people around you give each other care and （7）　support　when it's necessary.
Stress is useful
Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel （8）　powerful　and energetic.
Thinking in a new way ,you don't need to face challenges （9）　alone　.
Conclusion
It's worth going after something （10）　meaningful　and making friends with stress that follows.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了压力为人们带来的好处以及如何应对。
答案详解：（1）stress.考查名词。根据最后一段Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.然后相信自己能够应对随之而来的压力 ,并与之交朋友。可知本文主要讲了如何与压力交朋友 ,所以答案是stress。
（2）illness.考查名词。根据第一段Many people think stress is bad for health.It raises （增加） the risk of everything from the common cold to serious diseases.可知很多人认为压力对健康有害 ,它增加了一些的风险 ,从普通的感冒到严重的疾病 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即很多人认为压力会更容易让人生病 ,所以答案是illness。
（3）harmful.考查形容词。根据第二段In the study ,if people with lots of stress don't believe stress can harm them ,they will have the lowest risk of dying ,including people with a little stress.在这项研究中 ,如果有很大压力的人不相信压力会伤害他们 ,他们的死亡风险就会最低 ,包括有一点压力的人。题目中使用同义句 ,is为系动词 ,后跟形容词 ,因此原文中的harm要变为形容词形式 ,所以答案是harmful.
（4）help.考查名词。根据第三段People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed ,less worried and more confident.那些认为压力反应对他们的生活有帮助的人更少压力 ,更少担心 ,更自信 ,helpful与of great help同义 ,所以答案是help。
（5）depends.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第三段How you think and act can change your experience of stress.可知你的想法和行为可以改变你对压力的感受 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即你对压力的感受取决于你的想法和行为 ,your experience of stress为单数 ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 ,所以答案是depends。
（6）away.考查形容词。根据第四段You can get away from the bad influences of stress on your health.你可以摆脱压力对健康的不良影响。题目中使用同义句 ,即压力对健康的不良影响可以消除 ,所以答案是away。
（7）support.考查名词。根据第四段You stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other.When life is hard ,your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.你的压力反应想要确保你注意到其他人有麻烦 ,这样你们就可以互相支持。当生活很艰难时 ,你的压力反应会让你和关心你的人待在一起。题目中使用同义句 ,即必要的时候你和周围的人给与彼此关注和支持 ,所以答案是support。
（8）powerful.考查形容词。根据第五段Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy.你的心跳如此之快给了你力量和能量。题目中使用同义句 ,feel为系动词 ,后跟形容词 ,即心跳快让你感到强大并且精力充沛 ,所以答案是powerful.
（9）alone.考查副词。根据第五段You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don't have to face them on your own.你可以相信自己能够应对挑战 ,相信你不必独自面对它们。on your own与alone同义 ,所以答案是alone。
（10）meaningful.考查形容词。根据第六段 Stress lies in many meaningful things.So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.压力存在于许多有意义的事情中。所以最好的答案就是去寻找那些能给你的生活带来意义的东西。题目中使用同义句 ,即值得做一些有意义的事情 ,不定代词用形容词修饰 ,因此meaning要变为形容词形式 ,所以答案是meaningful.
11．On Dec 25 ,the cartoon film Soul （《心灵奇旅》） was on in Chinese mainland theatres.Disney and Pixar gave fans a musical feast as a gift.
Soul tells the story of middle school music teacher Joe Gardner ,who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician.One day ,he gets the chance after impressing some jazz musicians at a club.But before he can get a big break ,an accident takes his life ,causing his soul to be sent to the Great Beyond.Gardner manages to run away to the Great Before﹣a fantastic place where new souls get their personalities and interests before they go to Earth.Here Gardner meets a soul ,22 ,who he tries to make believe the beauty of living.
The film is about "a soul who doesn't want to live meets a soul who doesn't want to die ," said the director Peter Doctor.The film has a 98 percent good review from those who have seen it.
With the themes of music dream and death ,Soul has a close relationship with the 2017 Pixar film ,Coco.The film is very funny and makes people think a lot.
Gardner and 22's journey ,the characters they meet and the discoveries they make along the way all lead to an important lesson about life.As co﹣director Kemp Powers said： "the people who achieve their dreams aren't only ones whose lives have value."
Soul
（1）　The kind　 of film
• A cartoon film
Director
• Peter Doctor
Story
• Middle school music teacher Joe Gardner （2）　dreams　 of being a musician.
• He has an accident and passes away.
• His soul （3）　accidentally　 runs to a fantastic place.
• He meets another soul and makes it believe it's good to live.
Special about the film
• People who have seen it think highly of the film.
• It （4）　combines　 humour and a lesson about life together.
• It tells people that （5）　valuable　 life is more than achieving dreams.
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了电影《心灵奇旅》的故事情节以及它的特殊之处。
答案详解：（1）The kind.考查名词。根据第一段On Dec 25 ,the cartoon film Soul （《心灵奇旅》） was on in Chinese mainland theatres.可知这部电影是动画电影 ,因此判断此处讲的是电影类型 ,所以答案是The kind。
（2）dreams.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第二段Soul tells the story of middle school music teacher Joe Gardner ,who has wanted nothing more than to be a musician.可知Joe Gardner想成为一名音乐家 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即他梦想当一个音乐家 ,文章用一般现在时 ,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 ,所以答案是dreams.
（3）accidentally.考查副词。根据第三段But before he can get a big break ,an accident takes his life ,causing his soul to be sent to the Great Beyond.可知因为一个失误导致他的灵魂去了一个神奇的地方 ,因此判断空格处用副词 ,意为意外地 ,所以答案是accidentally.
（4）combines.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第四段The film is very funny and makes people think a lot.可知这部电影非常有趣并且让人们深思 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即它将幽默与有关生命的一课结合在一起 ,所以答案是combines。
（5）valuable.考查形容词。根据最后一段As co﹣director Kemp Powers said： "the people who achieve their dreams aren't only ones whose lives have value."可知实现梦想的人们不只是生命有价值的人们 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即有价值的生命比实现梦想的人更多。
12．Remembering architecture（建筑）is often the quickest way to find a place．If someone mentions Paris or Hong Kong ,you may picture the Louvre Museum （卢浮宫） or the Bank of China Tower （中银大厦） ,since either is one of these cities' beautiful buildings．But do you know the man behind them？He was leoh Ming Pei ,one of the world's best﹣known architects．Sadly ,the great man died in May ,2019 ,at the age of 102．
Pei was famous for his special design style．He could always bring together opposite ideas into each design﹣East and West ,ancient and modern ,natural and manmade．This may come from his growth background．Born and raised in China ,he went to America to study architecture at 18．
Pei tried to include local and historical ideas in his designs．When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s ,he got ideas from the city's classical gardens．Instead of designing a tall building ,Pei built small halls with traditional white walls and black roofs ,in the style of other gardens ,but the glass and straight lines of the roof add something modern to the museum．
Pei also thought that light was important in making a building lively．He cared a lot about the sunlight in his designs．The glass pyramid （玻璃金字塔） of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example．It works as a huge window and succeeds in letting sunlight into the museum．Today many people visit the Louvre and take photos of the pyramid．
What Pei valued most in architecture was that his buildings could "stand the test of time"．If you have the chance ,do visit Pei's works!

leoh Ming Pei
Being well﹣known
He designed lots of famous buildings．
People can （1）　picture　 his designs with the cities quickly．
Lifetime
He grew up in China and receive higher education in America．
He died in May ,2019 ,at age 102．
His design style
He could always bring together ideas that are（2）　opposite　from each other．
Some of his（3）　works　 at home and abroad
The Suzhou Museum
It（4）　uses　 the style of the city's classical gardens．
It's also modern because glass and straight lines are added to it．
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum
It works as the window of the Louvre Museum．
The glass lets the sunlight get in successfully．
Value
His building could（5）　last　for quite a long time．
文章主旨：本文主要讲了建筑大师贝聿铭的生平、建筑风格以及代表作．
答案详解：（1）picture．考查动词．根据If someone mentions Paris or Hong Kong ,you may picture the Louvre Museum （卢浮宫） or the Bank of China Tower （ 中银大厦） ,But do you know the man behind them？He was leoh Ming Pei ,可知建筑大师贝聿铭设计了很多著名的建筑如卢浮宫和中银大厦 ,人们可以很快就可以把他的设计和城市联系起来．结合空缺处 ,需要填入一个动词picture．所以答案是picture．
（2）opposite．考查形容词．根据 He could always bring together opposite ideas into each design﹣East West and West ,ancient and modern ,natural and manmade．可知他总是把相反的想法带到设计里．结合空缺处 ,需要填入一个形容词 ,表示"相反的" ,用opposite．所以答案是opposite．
（3）works．考查名词．根据When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s ,he got ideas from the city's classical gardens和He cared a lot about the sunlight in his designs．The glass pyramid （玻璃金字塔） of the Louvre Museum in Paris is a good example．可知苏州博物馆和卢浮宫玻璃金字塔都是他的作品．结合后文提示If you have the chance ,do visit Pei's works!再结合空缺处 ,需要填入一个名词复数 ,表示"作品" ,用works．所以答案是works．
（4）uses．考查动词．根据When designing the Suzhou Museum in the 2000s ,he got ideas from the city's classical gardens．当设计苏州博物馆的时候 ,他从城市的经典园林获得了想法．即这个苏州博物馆用了城市的经典园林设计．结合表格中描述的时态都是一般现在时态 ,主语是it ,所以要用动词的三单形式uses．所以答案是uses．
（5）last．考查动词．根据What Pei valued most in architecture was that his buildings could "stand the test of time"．建筑大师贝聿铭在建筑学中最珍视是他的建筑可以"忍受时间的考验"．结合空缺处 ,需要填入一个动词 ,表示"持续" ,前面有情态动词could ,所以填入动词原形last．可知所以答案是last．
13．What do you want to be when you grow up？Would you rather be a scientist or an artist？If you have brothers or sisters ,the order in which you were born may influence your choice of jobs．
A group of British scientists studied 500 people from 11 different career groups．They found that older children are more likely（易于） to become astronauts and scientists．NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong and British scientist Stephen Hawking are both the oldest children in their families．
That's probably because parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children．This gives them a more disciplined （遵守纪律的） personality．
The scientists also found that middle children are 30 percent more likely to become CEOs than their brothers and sisters．
The scientists said that this could be because middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents．This makes them more competitive ,flexible（灵活变通的） and good at negotiating（谈判）．Mark Zuckerberg ,the founder of Facebook and Bill Gates ,former CEO of Microsoft ,are both middle children．
Younger children ,on the other hand ,tend（倾向于） to be the "softest"．They get attention by
learning to pay attention to other people's thoughts．This makes them sensitive （敏感的） to others' feelings．
Therefore ,it's easier for younger children to become musicians．German musician Johann．
Sebastian Bach and Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart were both the youngest children in their families．
The study results also suggested that the only children are more likely to become artists．They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves．This makes them more creative and confident．
Theme：The birth order may influence the choice of jobs
The birth order
Their choice of jobs
（1）　Reasons　
Older children
Astronauts and scientists
●Parents are （2）　stricter　with older children than younger children．
●Older children are more disciplined．
Middle children
CEOs
Middle children need to（3）　work/try　harder to get attention from their parents．This makes them more competitive ,flexible and good at negotiating．
Younger children
（4）　Musicians　
Younger children get attention by learning to care about other people's thoughts．This makes it easier for them to understand others' feelings．

The（5）　only　children
Artists
They get full attention from their parents and are freer to develop themselves．This makes them more creative and confident．
文章主旨：这篇文章主要关于英国的一项调查研究 ,在这份研究中表明一个家庭中孩子的出生顺序对职业选择的影响．
答案详解：（1）Reasons．细节理解题．根据Older children are more disciplined．等可知本栏主要是关于出生的顺序影响职业选择的一些原因 ,所以此处用Reasons表示原因．所以答案是：Reasons
（2）stricter．细节理解题．根据parents usually treat older children more strictly than younger children．父母对较大的孩子通常比较严格 ,比较严格用比较级stricter表示．所以答案是：stricter．
（3）work/try．细节理解题．根据middle children need to do more to get attention from their parents．中间出生的孩子需要更加努力才能获得父母的注意 ,更加努力可用work/try hard表示．所以答案是：work/try．
（4）Musicians．细节理解题．根据it's easier for younger children to become musicians ,最小的孩子更容易成为音乐家 ,所以此处用Musicians表示音乐家．所以答案是：Musicians．
（5）only．细节理解题．根据the only children are more likely to become artists．可知独生孩子更有可能成为艺术家 ,此处用only children表示独生的孩子．所以答案是：only．
14．Let's take a look at a few interesting British inventions during the last century．
DIY glasses
Do you wear glasses？If so ,can you imagine life without them？No！In 1985 ,Joshua Silver ,a professor at Oxford University ,asked himself ,"Could I invent a pair of glasses that can always be useful as my eyesight changes？"He designed two lenses（镜片）that are filled with a special material．You can use syringes（注射器）to put in or take out the material until you can see clearly．However ,since the material was expensive and hard to keep ,the glasses didn't catch people's attention．
Hand﹣powered radio
Trevor Baylis designed a radio that can be powered by hand．He wanted his invention to be cheap so that even poor people could afford it．One didn't have to pay for the battery（电池）．The radio was powered by turning a small stick．It won BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design in 1996．Unluckily ,fewer and fewer people listen to the radio now ,and the hand﹣powered radio can be rarely seen．
Dyson cleaner
In many homes ,around the world ,you can see vacuum cleaners（吸尘器）that look like spaceships．This is the Dyson vacuum cleaner．You don't need a bag for it and it doesn't get broken．The idea came to Sir James Dyson after be kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner．He made up his mind that he could design a better one．He did it successfully in 1985．Through the years ,Dyson continued studying how to get the vacuum better and more useful as the science developed．The Dyson is now one of the best﹣selling vacuums in the world．
What can we learn from these British inventions？Firstly ,small ideas in our life may lead to great inventions．Secondly ,as time goes by ,if the invention always stays the same ,it won't last for a long time．Have a try and make your own great inventions．

Title：British Inventions
Items
Dyson cleaner
Hand﹣powered radio
Dyson cleaner
Facts
•Joshua Silver invented two lenses （1）　consisted　 of a special material．
•（2）　Little　 attention was paid to it．
•The radio got power by hand （3）　instead　 of using batteries．
•It is rarely seen these days．
•Sir Jame Dyson（4）　decided　 to design a new kind of vacuum cleaner in 1985．
•The Dyson is now one of the world's best﹣selling vacuums．
Conclusion
•Some great inventions may come from ideas in our daily life．
•We should keep （5）　trying　 the invention ,or it won't last for a long time．
文章主旨：文章主要讲了上个世纪的英国的一些发明．
答案详解：（1）consisted．考查动词．根据He designed two lenses（镜片）that are filled with a special material．可知需要用一个短语来替代are filled with ,用consist of表示"由…组成"．结合空缺处 ,需要用动词过去分词形式作后置定语 ,用consisted．所以答案是consisted．
（2）Little．考查形容词．根据However ,since the material was expensive and hard to keep ,the glasses didn't catch people's attention．可知这种眼镜不能引起人们的注意 ,结合空缺处 ,也就是很少会被注意．需要用形容词表示"少的" ,attention是一个不可数名词 ,所以要little ,放句首 ,首字母要大写．用Little．所以答案是Little．
（3）instead．考查副词．根据 Trevor Baylis designed a radio that can be powered by hand ,One didn't have to pay for the battery．可知这种收音机用手工获得动力而不是用电池 ,结合空缺处 ,需要用固定搭配instead of表示"而不是" ,所以用instead．所以答案是instead．
（4）decided．考查动词．根据He made up his mind that he could design a better one．He did it successfully in 1985．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词 ,表示"决定" ,结合时态是一般过去时态 ,用decided．与后面构成decide to do sth决定做某事．所以答案是decided．
（5）trying．考查动词．根据as time goes by ,if the invention always stays the same ,it won't last for a long time．Have a try and make your own great inventions．可知要去尝试且做出自己的伟大发明．结合空缺处 ,固定搭配keep doing sth继续做某事 ,所以动词用trying表示"尝试" ,所以答案是trying．
15．Streaming sites show more documentaries
Streaming sites（流媒体网站） have become the main platform for producing and broadcasting（播送） documentaries in China ,attracting an increasing（增加） number of young viewers ,according to a recent report.
The report on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020 was brought out by the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局） at the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival ,which ran from Dec.14 to 17.The report shows that more players have come into documentary production.
On Bilibili ,for example ,a total of over 3 ,500 documentaries are available（可以获得的） to stream ,while nearly 100 of these are original productions（原创的） ,according to Zhang Shengyan ,general manager of the site's copyright cooperation center.
"Watching documentaries has become an important way for young people to understand and research the world ," says Zhang ,noting a rush in documentary viewers on the site ,from 30 million in late 2018 to 90 million this year.
Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z（Z一代：出生于1996﹣2012） ,and the platform is matching their needs busily by providing documentaries with greater experience ,says Zhou Mo ,with the platform's documentary IP content operation center.
Online platforms produce original documentaries and secure（保护） copyright works to offer more such films to attract young viewers ,according to the report
"We'll go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries ,and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers ,especially the youth ," says Gao Jianmin ,director of the National Radio and Television Administration.
Streaming sites show more documentaries
Introduction
The streaming sites has played the （1）　main　role of producing and broadcasting documentaries.
The number of young viewers is becoming （2）　larger　than before.
Details
Report
During the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival which （3）　ran　for four days in December ,the National Radio and Television Administration （4）　brought　 the report out on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020.
According to the report ,more players have （5）　joined　the documentary industry.
Bilibili
The total number of documentaries on Bilibili which can be seen is over 3500.Nearly 1/35 of them are （6）　produced　originally.
Tencent
On Tencent about three （7）　fourths　of users are members of Generation Z.
The platform is（8）　busy　serving the users by offering better service.

Conclusion
In （9）　order　 that more young viewers are attracted by more creative forms ,the officers will （10）　continue　 to support the creation in the production and spreading of documentaries.
文章主旨：本文主要讲了人们用流媒体网站来制作和播送媒体文件。
答案详解：（1）main.考查形容词。根据第一段Streaming sites（流媒体网站） have become the main platform for producing and broadcasting（播送） documentaries in China流媒体网站已经成为中国制作和播送媒体文件件的主要平台 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即流媒体网站在制作和播送媒体文件方面起着主要的作用 ,所以答案是main。
（2）larger.考查形容词比较级。根据第一段Streaming sites（流媒体网站） have become the main platform for producing and broadcasting（播送） documentaries in China ,attracting an increasing（增加） number of young viewers ,according to a recent report.
流媒体网站已经成为中国制作和播送媒体文件件的主要平台 ,吸引了越来越多的观众 ,据今日的报道说 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即年轻观众的数量比以前更多了 ,the number of用large修饰 ,所以答案是larger。
（3）ran.考查动词过去式。根据第二段The report on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020 was brought out by the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局） at the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival ,which ran from Dec 14 to 17.2020年中国传媒的发展的报告在12月14日到17日的广州国际媒体电影节上被国家广电总局公布 ,所以答案是ran。
（4）brought.考查动词过去式。根据第二段The report on the development of Chinese documentaries in 2020 was brought out by the National Radio and Television Administration（国家广电总局） at the Guangzhou International Documentary Film Festival ,which ran from Dec 14 to 17.2020年中国传媒的发展的报告在12月14日到17日的广州国际媒体电影节上被国家广电总局公布 ,题目中使用同义句 ,原文中的被动语态在题目中变为主动语态 ,所以答案是brought.
（5）joined.考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段The report shows that more players have come into documentary production.可知报道显示更多的使用者参加媒体制作 ,come into与join同义 ,have后跟动词的过去分词 ,所以答案是joined。
（6）produced.考查动词的过去分词。根据第三段On Bilibili ,for example ,a total of over 3 ,500 documentaries are available（可以获得的） to stream ,while nearly 100 of these are original productions（原创的） ,according to Zhang Shengyan ,general manager of the site's copyright cooperation center比如根据网站版权合作中心经理张慎言所说 ,在Bilibili上 ,有3500多媒体是可以获得的 ,而这些之中有100个是原创的 ,题目中使用同义句 ,题目中使用被动语态 ,are后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词 ,productions要变为动词形式 ,所以答案是produced.
（7）fourths.考查序数词。根据第五段Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z可知腾讯视频也公布百分之七十五的用户都是Z一代人 ,75%与四分之三同义 ,所以答案是fourths。
（8）busy.考查形容词。根据第五段the platform is matching their needs busily by providing documentaries with greater experience该平台正忙于满足他们的需求 ,为媒体提供更丰富的经验 ,be busy doing意为忙于做某事。所以答案是busy。
（9）order.考查名词。根据最后一段We'll go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries ,and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers ,especially the youth我们将继续在媒体的制作和传播中支持创作 ,鼓励更多的创意制作方法 ,吸引更多的观众 ,特别是年轻人 ,题目中使用同义句 ,即为了吸引更多年轻的观众 ,所以答案是order。
（10）continue.考查动词原形。根据We'll go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries ,and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers ,especially the youth我们将继续在媒体的制作和传播中支持创作 ,鼓励更多的创意制作方法 ,吸引更多的观众 ,特别是年轻人 ,go on与continue同义 ,所以答案是continue。
16．World Sleep Day ,observed on 21 March ,was created to make people realize the growing number of sleep problems worldwide.Sleep is a natural part of human life ,but many people in the modern world ignore （忽视） its importance.As a result ,sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2019 ,scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35 ,000 people in 10 countries around the world ,including China ,Belgium and South Africa.According to the survey ,24 percent said that they found it hard to have a good sleep.And based on their responses ,31.6 percent were diagnosed （诊断） with insomnia （失眠） and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia.Besides ,30.7 percent reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems.And 11.6 percent said they had a feeling of needing sleep during the day.
The main causes leading to these problems are stress from school or work and a fast pace of life.Noise pollution and light pollution also cause poor﹣quality sleep.The findings of the survey are worrying because large numbers of people can't sleep well at night.
Overall ,the survey showed that poor﹣quality sleep influences many people.Some can't fall asleep and they often wake up in the middle of the night.If this happens for a long time ,there is a possibility that sleepless people will get fatter and have a heart attack.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.First ,you should have good sleep habits.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day ,You also need to make your bedroom a cool ,dark and quiet place to sleep so that heat ,light and noise do not disturb you.At night ,you should also keep away from things with caffeine ,such as chocolate ,coffee ,tea and many soft drinks ,as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone.By following the advice above ,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Topic
Detailed information
World Sleep Day
As people pay no attention to the importance of sleep ,sleep problems are becoming （1）　more　common.So people created World Sleep Day to emphasize the importance of sleep.
Findings of the survey
● Of 35 ,000 people in 10 countries in the world ,24 percent of the people had（2）　difficulty　sleeping well.
● 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 175 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia.
● 30.7 percent reported turning to a doctor for sleep problems.
1 l.6 percent said they felt（3）　sleepy　during the day.
（4）　Causes　of sleep problems
People may have sleep problems because of stress from school or work and a fast pace of life.
Noise pollution and light pollution cause poor﹣quality sleep as（5）　well　.
Influences poor﹣quality sleep has on people
Some are（6）　unable　to fall asleep and they often wake up in the middle of the night.
It is（7）　possible　that sleepless people will get fatter and have a heart attack.
（8）　Ways　to improve sleep quality
Have good sleep habits.
Make your bedroom cool ,dark and quiet.（9）　Avoid　things with caffeine.
Conclusion
（10）　Follow　the advice above ,and you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
文章主旨：短文介绍了人们常常忽略睡眠的重要性 ,由此创立了一个世界睡眠日 ,是为了引起全世界越来越多的人关注睡眠问题。造成睡眠问题的主要因素是来自学校或工作的压力和快速的生活节奏。此外 ,噪音污染和光污染也会干扰睡眠 ,导致睡眠质量下降。
答案详解：（1）more 考查副词。根据As a result ,sleep problems are increasingly common.因此 ,睡眠问题越来越普遍。可知 ,睡眠问题更加普遍。此处是比较级。more common更普通。所以填more.
（2）difficulty 考查名词。根据According to the survey ,24 percent said that they found it hard to have a good sleep.根据调查 ,24%的人说他们发现有好的睡眠是难的 ,也就是在"睡眠方面有困难" ,即have difficulty in doing sth在做某事上有困难 ,所以答案是difficulty.
（3）sleepy 考查形容词。根据And 11.6 percent said they had a feeling of needing sleep during the day.可知11.6%的人说他们在白天有一种需要睡觉的感觉 ,即感觉困倦feel sleepy ,所以答案是sleepy.
（4）Causes 考查名词。根据The main causes：leading to these problems are stress from school or work and a fast pace of life.Noise pollution and light pollution also cause poor﹣quality sleep.可知 ,引起睡眠问题的"原因"是：来自学校或工作的压力和快速的生活节奏 ,噪音污染和光污染 ,这里用名词复数．所以答案是Causes.
（5）well 考查短语。根据Noise pollution and light pollution also cause poor﹣quality sleep.可知噪音污染和光污染也会干扰睡眠 ,also也可以用"as well也"来表达 ,所以答案是well.
（6）unable 考查短语。根据Some can't fall asleep and they often wake up in the middle of the night.可知 ,有些人不能入睡 ,常常半夜醒来 ,can't不能 ,也可以用be unable to来表达 ,所以答案是unable.
（7）possible 考查形容词．根据If this happens for a long time ,there is a possibility that sleepless people will get fatter and have a heart attack.可知 ,失眠的人变得更胖 ,心脏病发作是可能的 ,空处的词应是形容词"可能的possible" ,所以答案是possible.
（8）Ways 考查名词。根据There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.你可以做很多事情来改善你的睡眠质量．可知 ,即改善睡眠质量的方法 ,这里用名词复数 ,所以答案是Ways.
（9）Avoid 考查祈使句。根据At night ,you should also avoid things with caffeine ,可知 ,在晚上 ,你也应当避免摄入带咖啡因的东西；祈使句以动词原形开头即可 ,所以答案是Avoid.
（10）Follow 考查祈使句。根据By following the advice above ,you can rest better at night and work better during the day.可知 ,听从上面的建议 ,你可以在晚上更好地休息 ,白天更好地工作；祈使句以动词原形开头即可 ,所以答案是Follow.