【期末满分冲刺】人教版英语九年级上学期-题型专练07：阅读理解分类练（期末真题精选）

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08 完形填空

小贴士

完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧：
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨，层次分明，句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强．有些选项，不仅要符合语法的要求，更要符合语境及逻辑关系
2、利用固定搭配解题
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，不能随意改动．我们平时应掌握好习惯用法．要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
如：I look （7）　 　 the drawings. There are many different teddy bears， all with （8）　D　 like "Get well soon" or "Let's get well together!" on them。
（7）A. for B. at C. on D. in
根据题干，look at看是固定短语，所以答案是B．（一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。）
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
如：But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？Here are three more （2）　C　.
根据上句 But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why？但事实上，如果学生们参加体育运动，他们可以拥有的不仅仅是健康的身体和美好的时光。为什么？后面结合语境，应该是有更多理由，所以答案是C．
满分建议：
1.总方针："读-填-读-查"
2.抓住首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意；
3.理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，逐个突破；
4.重读全文，个个审核(非常关键，满分必会)，验证答案.
实战训练


一．议论文
1．Tom is like any other teenager.He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.But between 5：30 ，and 6：30 from Monday to Friday.Tom does something （1）　B　.He cooks dinner for his.family.
"I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook.They need some other （2）　A　to help them in today's world.First I taught Tom how to （3）　D　easy meals like pizza or chips.Then he started using recipes（食谱） in my cooking books.Yesterday he made vegetable soup.It was very good!"Tom's mum said.
"I love cooking and I think I'm （4）　C　good at it.None of my friends cook.I don't know （5）　B　.It isn't difficult and it's great fun! ？Tom said.
In the （6）　D　，Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't very happy with him.Today he cooks and she is very happy.
Children's cooking makes the whole family happy and there are also other （7）　A　for it.
Cut down on picky（挑剔的） eating.Even the pickiest eaters will come around to trying new foods if they take （8）　C　in cooking them.If you've got a picky eater，bring him or her into the kitchen.Be patient﹣ （9）　B　it doesn't work right away，it will at last!Be creative.Kids love getting to help （10）　C　what's for dinner，what goes in the fruit salad，or just about any other part of the meal.Older kids can be creative in recipe development and food showing.
（1）A.terrible
B.different
C.scary
D.expensive
（2）A.skills
B.teams
C.sides
D.symbols
（3）A.pay
B.buy
C.mix
D.prepare
（4）A.luckily
B.easily
C.really
D.hardly
（5）A.what
B.why
C.where
D.how
（6）A.middle
B.face
C.end
D.past
（7）A.reasons
B.conditions
C.methods
D.themes
（8）A.pride
B.care
C.part
D.cause
（9）A.as if
B.even if
C.so that
D.as soon as
（10）A.smell
B.produce
C.decide
D.win
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢为家人做饭，并且还介绍了孩子们做饭可以让家人变得开心的一些原因。
答案详解： （1）B 形容词辨析。A可怕的，B不同的，C害怕的，D贵的，据前文Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool，doeshishomework.汤姆像其他的青少年一样去上学，做作业，交朋友，喜欢运动。又根据后文he cooks dinner for all the family，可知他为他的家人做晚饭，所以本句指汤姆做一些不同的事情。所以选 B。
（2）A 名词辨析。A技巧，B队伍，C边，方面，D 象征。本句意为在今天的时间，他们需要一些其他的__帮助他们。可知做饭应属于一门技巧，所以选 A。
（3）D 动词辨析。A付钱，B买，C混合，D准备，根据后一句then he started using recipes in my cooking books，然后他开始使用我烹饪书上的食谱，可知本句意为，首先我教汤姆怎样准备像披萨或薯片这样简单的饭，所以选 D。
（4）C 副词辨析。A幸运的，B容易地，C真地，D几乎不。根据前一句love cooking。我喜欢烹饪，可知本句意为我认为我很擅长烹饪。所以选 C。
（5）B 疑问副词辨析。A什么，B为什么，C哪儿，D怎样，据前文，汤姆很喜欢烹饪，Noneofmyfriendscook没有一个朋友做饭，这里应该是也不知道为什么。所以选 B。
（6）D 名词辨析。A中间，B脸，C结束，D过去，根据后文Today，he cooks and she is very happy。今天他做饭了，他的妈妈感到非常开心，可知本句意为在以前汤姆在家没有帮助做过饭，他的妈妈感到不是很开心。所以选 D。
（7）A 名词辨析。A原因，B 条件，C方法，D主意。根据后文可知，本句意为孩子们做饭可以让整个家庭能开心也有一些其他的原因。所以选 A。
（8）C 动词辨析。A因…而自豪，D照顾，C部分，D使发生；造成；引起；导致，take part in加入，本句意为，如果他们加入做饭，最挑剔的吃饭的人可以试图做新食物。所以选 C。
（9）B 连词辨析。A好像，B即使，C为了，D一…就…，本句意为，如果你碰到了一个吃饭很挑剔的人。耐心的带他或她进入厨房。即使不会立马起作用，最后也会的。所以选 B。
（10）C 动词辨析。A闻，B生产，产出，C决定，D赢得。本句意为，孩子们喜欢帮助_晚饭吃什么？水果沙拉里有什么或者关于肉菜的一些其他的部分。可知是决定，所以选 C。
二．应用文
2．Dear daddy.
Hey!How's everything （1）　C　？It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan.Do you still （2）　B　 the day before you left？I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom.I asked you， "Are you going to leave （3）　B　 business？" You smiled and put your hand on my head，saying， "I'm just tidying up some clothes."
Later that night，I learned that you and mom had asked to be （4）　D　 to Wuhan and were waiting for a phone call.At that moment，I hoped （5）　A　 of you would get the call. （6）　B　，your phone still rang.I almost cried out，as if I were going to Wuhan myself.
The next morning，I got （7）　D　 early.During breakfast，you smiled and asked me if I （8）　A　 miss you.I pretended（假装）it was no big （9）　C　 and said， "I can send you a message whenever I miss you."
When you were leaving，I waved to you （10）　D　 I couldn't see you anymore.Tears flowed down my face.I later realized it was Lantern Festival.I wrote down "Waiting for you to come back" in my notebook.I knew the people of Wuhan needed you （11）　C　 than I did.
At night，mom sent me some photos of you and the rest of the medical team.I found you in the photos （12）　C　.I pointed you out and shouted， "Hey，this is my daddy!" I was so proud of you!
After you left，I paid more （13）　A　 to the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）.I wondered whether you would take good care of （14）　B　.Daddy，remember to exercise and get （15）　C　 rest.
We all miss you every day，I love you，my superhero，forever and ever.
Kathy
Feb.15，2020

（1）A.doing
B.coming
C.going
D.passing
（2）A.realize
B.remember
C.forget
D.miss
（3）A.to
B.on
C.for
D.at
（4）A.flew
B.played
C.visited
D.sent
（5）A.neither
B.both
C.either
D.all
（6）A.But
B.However
C.And
D.So
（7）A.on
B.off
C.into
D.up
（8）A.would
B.will
C.shall
D.should
（9）A.smile
B.laugh
C.deal
D.joke
（10）A.unless
B.if
C.after
D.until
（11）A.many
B.much
C.more
D.most
（12）A.just now
B.at last
C.at once
D.just then
（13）A.attention
B.money
C.energy
D.time
（14）A.myself
B.yourself
C.herself
D.himself
（15）A.lot
B.little
C.enough
D.few
文章主旨：本文是Kathy写给去武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的爸爸的一封信，信中写了爸爸妈妈去武汉前后Kathy的心理变化，并表达了爸爸离开之后自己的思念之情。
答案详解： （1）C.动词辨析。A.doing做；B.coming来；C.going去，进行；D.passing通过。根据It's been so many days since you went to Wuhan.你去武汉已经很多天了。结合选项可知此处是指：事情进行的怎么样了。所以选 C。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.miss错过。根据下文I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom.我记得我在你卧室看到了行李。讲自己记得的事情，可推出此处是问爸爸是否记得，remember符合题意。所以选 B。
（3）B.介词辨析。A.to到；B.on在...上；C.for为了；D.at在。根据上文I remember I saw the luggage（行李）in your bedroom.我记得我在你卧室看到了行李。提到行李，可推出问是否要出差，on business出差。所以选 B。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.flew飞；B.played玩；C.visited拜访；D.sent派遣。根据I learned that you and mom had asked to be （4）to Wuhan，结合选项可知此句句意是：我得知你和妈妈要求被派往武汉。所以选 D。
（5）A.代词辨析。A.neither两者都不；B.both两者都；C.either任何一个；D.all所有的。根据下文your phone still rang讲到电话依旧响了，可知此句句意是：我希望你们俩都不会接到电话。neither符合题意。所以选 A。
（6）B.连词辨析。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.And和；D.So因此。Kathy希望电话不要响但未能如愿，句意出现转折，且空后有逗号隔开，but之后一般不得使用逗号，用However符合题意。所以选 B。
（7）D.介词辨析。A.on在...上；B.off离开；C.into进入；D.up向上。根据下文During breakfast早餐时，可推出此处是说起床很早。所以选 D。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.would将会；B.will将会；C.shall将要；D.should应该。根据you smiled and asked me if I （8）miss you.结合语境可知此句句意是：你笑着问我是否会想你。主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，所以此处用would构成过去将来时。所以选 A。
（9）C.名词辨析。A.smile微笑；B.laugh大笑；C.deal交易；D.joke玩笑。根据I pretended（假装）it was no big （9），no big deal表示"没什么大不了"。可知句意：我假装没什么大不了的。所以选 C。
（10）D.连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.after在...之后；D.until直到。根据下文Tears flowed down my face.眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。可知Kathy舍不得爸爸，由此可知送别时会一直挥手，直到看不见对方，用until引导时间状语从句。所以选 D。
（11）C.形容词辨析。A.many许多，修饰可数名词；B.much许多，修饰不可数名词；C.more更多的；D.most最多的。根据空后than可知此处要用比较级more表示需要的程度。所以选 C。
（12）C.短语辨析。A.just now刚刚；B.at last最后；C.at once立刻；D.just then就在那时。根据下文I pointed you out and shouted，我指着你喊着，可知是立刻就找到了爸爸。句意：我一下子就在照片里找到了你。所以选 C。
（13）A.名词辨析。A.attention注意；B.money钱；C.energy能源；D.time时间。根据I paid more （13）to the battle（战役）against the new coronavirus（冠状病毒）.可知此处用固定搭配pay attention to表示"关注"。句意：你走后，我更加关注抗击新冠病毒的战役。所以选 A。
（14）B.代词辨析。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.herself她自己；D.himself他自己。根据主语you可知此处是说怀疑爸爸会不会照顾好自己。句意：我怀疑你会不会照顾好自己。所以选 B。
（15）C.形容词辨析。A.lot许多；B.little极少的，修饰不可数名词；C.enough足够的；D.few极少的，修饰可数名词。根据上下文可知Kathy爱自己的爸爸，应该是提醒他要有充足的睡眠，用enough符合题意。所以选 C。
3．Dear Alice，
How are you getting along these days ？I was quite glad to（1）　A　you by phone yesterday.
As I told you，I am in Rome today.Let me tell you something about the places my friends and I have visited.
We started in England and we（2）　B　two days in London and one day in Canterbury.We saw a lot of great history and the only bad thing was the（3）　C　 it rained all the time when we were there.Luckily，（4）　B　when we got to Paris，it was sunny!We（5）　D　 stayed in the center of the city for one morning because my friends wanted to visit Paris Disneyland （6）　C　 is in the east of Paris.
Well，I have to say I （7）　C　American Disneyland.But in Paris Disneyland we met some nice people from Canada.One of them，Clive，will study in your university next year.Clive and his wife（8）　B　us when we got to Germany by train.They went to Denmark but we went to Munich.After that，we went to Switzerland.Staying there was very（9）　C　，so we couldn't stay there for a long time.That's why we're in Italy now!
OK，that's（10）　B　for today.
Best wishes to you!Please write back soon.
Yours，
Peter
（1）A.talk with
B.look for
C.depend on
D.drop by
（2）A.forgot
B.spent
C.wasted
D.disliked
（3）A.plan
B.guide
C.weather
D.traffic
（4）A.over and over again
B.at least
C.in silence
D.on the one hand
（5）A.also
B.sometimes
C.always
D.only
（6）A.how
B.where
C.which
D.why
（7）A.hate
B.mean
C.prefer
D.fear
（8）A.educated
B.left
C.doubted
D.met
（9）A.easy
B.comfortable
C.expensive
D.different
（10）A.unbelievable
B.all
C.remaining
D.fair
文章主旨：文章是Peter写给Alice的一封信，分享自己在国外旅行时的所见所闻。
答案详解： （1）A.动词短语辨析。A.talk with谈论；B.look for寻找；C.depend on依靠；D.drop by顺便拜访；结合下文As I told you，可知是聊天。句意，我很开心昨天和你在电话里聊天。所以选 ：A。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.forgot忘记；B.spent花费；C.wasted浪费；D.disliked不喜欢；spend time...度过时间。句意，我们从英国开始玩，在伦敦待了两天。所以选 ：B。
（3）C.名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.guide指导；C.weather天气；D.traffic交通；下文提到了rain，可知是天气。句意，唯一一件不好的事就是天气，当我们到那儿时一直在下雨。所以选 ：C。
（4）B.介词短语辨析。A.over and over again再次；B.at least至少；C.in silence沉默；D.on the one hand一方面；结合上下文，天气的转折，这里应填入至少。句意，幸运地是，至少当我们到达巴黎时，天气是晴朗的！所以选 ：B。
（5）D.副词辨析。A.also也；B.sometimes有时；C.always总是；D.only仅仅；一个早晨，用only来强调。句意，我们只在市中心待了一个早晨。所以选 ：D。
（6）C.疑问副词辨析。A.how怎么样；B.where哪里；C.which哪一个；D.why为什么；本句为定语从句，用which引导，指代先行词Paris Disneyland。句意，因为我朋友想去看巴黎迪士尼，它在巴黎东部。所以选 ：C。
（7）C.动词辨析。A.hate讨厌；B.mean意味着；C.prefer更喜欢；D.fear害怕；结合上文，提到了我朋友想去巴黎迪士尼。句意，我不得不说我更喜欢美国迪士尼。所以选 ：C。
（8）B.动词辨析。A.educated教育；B.left离开；C.doubted怀疑；D.met遇见；本句意思是分别，所以是left，离开。句意，Clive和他妻子离开了我们，当我们从火车去德国时。所以选 ：B。
（9）C.形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.comfortable适合的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.different不同的；价格昂贵，所以没呆太久。句意，待在那里（瑞士）很贵，所以不能呆太久时间。所以选 ：C。
（10）B.形容词辨析。A.unbelievable不相信；B.all所有的；C.remaining遗留的；D.fair公平的；固定句式，that′s all。句意，今天就说到这里吧。所以选 ：B。
三．说明文
4．Have you ever watched the dragon dance？How much do you know about dragon dance？Today we will say something about it.
Dragons are a（n）（1）　A　of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture.In the dance，a team of people（2）　C　the dragon and perform wonderful dances.（3）　B　the lion dance，the dragon dance is most often seen in festivals and celebrations.
（4）　B　，the dragons are made of wood，bamboo and a special kind of cloth.So they are always quite（5）　A　.However，in modern times，the dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter（6）　D　.A dragon can be of（7）　B　lengths（长度）.It can be from 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic（杂技的）acts，（8）　C　up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades（游行）.People（9）　A　that the longer the dragon is，the more luck it will bring.Usually，a small group cannot（10）　C　a very long dragon.When the dragon is long，it becomes heavy，too.At this time，the dragon dance（11）　D　great strength and special skills.
The dragon dance（12）　B　during the Han Dynasty and was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons.The dragon dance was already a popular（13）　C　by Song Dynasty.At that time，people could often see（14）　A　during important festivals.In The Qing Dynasty，the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a（15）　B　in Beijing，which gave the emperor great satisfaction!

（1）A.symbol
B.animal
C.character
D.example
（2）A.divide
B.hide
C.carry
D.heat
（3）A.Through
B.Like
C.For
D.To
（4）A.Actually
B.Traditionally
C.Suddenly
D.Recently
（5）A.heavy
B.short
C.small
D.old
（6）A.instruments
B.products
C.projects
D.materials
（7）A.medium
B.different
C.great
D.similar
（8）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.as
（9）A.believe
B.wonder
C.mention
D.promise
（10）A.trade
B.check
C.control
D.list
（11）A.returns
B.reminds
C.repeats
D.requires
（12）A.failed
B.began
C.spread
D.changed
（13）A.course
B.exam
C.event
D.object
（14）A.it
B.us
C.him
D.them
（15）A.speech
B.performance
C.message
D.report
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了舞龙这项中国传统的舞蹈形式，龙的制作材料以及舞龙的历史等。
答案详解： （1）A.考查名词。A.symbol象征；B.animal动物；C.character性格；D.example例子。根据后句"and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture."舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈，可知龙是中国的象征。所以选 A。
（2）C.考查动词。A.divide分开；B.hide隐藏；C.carry扛；D.heat加热；根据语境，可知在舞蹈中，一组人扛着龙表演精彩的舞蹈，因此选carry符合题意。所以选 C。
（3）B.考查介词。A.Through通过；B.Like像；C.For为了；D.To到。根据句意可知，应是像舞狮一样，舞龙这种传统的舞蹈已经传遍了中国乃至全世界，因此选like。所以选 B。
（4）B.考查副词。A.Actually事实上；B.Traditionally传统上；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Recently最近。根据"the dragons are made of wood，bamboo and a special kind of cloth"龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的，结合选项可知，此处选B项，意为"传统上"。所以选 B。
（5）A.考查形容词。A.heavy重的；B.short短的；C.small小的；D.old老的。根据上文，传统上，龙是由木头、竹子和一种特殊的布料制成的，可推知，应是这种龙很重。所以选 A。
（6）D.考查名词。A.instruments仪器；B.products产品；C.projects项目；D.materials材料。根据"in modern times，the dragons are much lighter"在现代，龙轻多了，可知是因为用更轻的材料做的，因此选materials。所以选 D。
（7）B.考查形容词。A.medium中等的；B.different不同的；C.great伟大的；D.similar相似的。根据"It can be from 25 to 35 meters"它可以从25到35米，再结合"50 to 70 meters"50到70米长可知，龙可以有不同的长度，因此选different。所以选 B。
（8）C.考查连词。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且；D.as正如。根据句意，前面是表演杂技可以从25到35米长，后面是相当大型的游行可以从50到70米长，两句之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选and。所以选 C。
（9）A.考查动词。A.believe相信；B.wonder想知道；C.mention提到；D.promise承诺。根据语境和选项，可知此处句意为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多，所以选believe。所以选 A。
（10）C.考查动词。A.trade做买卖；B.check检查；C.control控制；D.list列清单。根据语境和常识，可知一个小群体不能控制非常长的龙，因此选control。所以选 C。
（11）D.考查动词。returns归还；B.reminds提醒；C.repeats重复；D.requires需要。根据上文，龙变长，它就变重了，因此推测舞龙需要强大的力量和特殊的技能，因此选requires。所以选 D。
（12）B.考查动词。A.failed失败；B.began开始；C.spread传播；D.changed改变。根据"was started by the Chinese who had great respect for dragons"是由非常尊重龙的中国人创立的，可知应是说舞龙本身开始于汉代，因此选began。所以选 B。
（13）C.考查名词。A.course课程；B.exam考试；C.event事件、公开活动；D.object物体。根据"At that time，people could often see（14）___during important festivals"在那个时候，人们在重要的节日可以经常看到...可知，应是到了宋代，舞龙已经是一项很受欢迎的活动了。所以选 C。
（14）A.考查代词。A.it它；B.us我们；C.him他；D.them他们；根据上文，到了宋代，舞龙已经是一项很受欢迎的活动了，可知此处选it，代指舞龙这项活动。所以选 A。
（15）B.考查名词。A.speech演讲；B.performance表演；C.message信息；D.report报道。根据后句"which gave the emperor great satisfaction"这让皇帝非常满意，可知应是福州舞龙队应邀在北京演出。所以选 B。
5．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the 1930s，the Chinese Central Red Army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou，Jiangxi.They decided to start a（1）　C　and hard march （行军）.It was（2）　D　known as the Long March.During the Long March，the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places.They started from Jiangxi，passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shanxi.It is said that they（3）　A　 about 25，000 li （about 12，500 kilometers） during the Long March.
At school，you may have learned in books that soldiers（4）　B　many difficulties.The lived a hard life and fought against the enemies.They crossed Chishuihe for four times， （5）　A　many kinds of difficulties.In Sichuan，soldiers spent a hard time creeping （匍匐） across Luding Chain Bridge，in the middle of gun fire.They also climbed（6）　A　the snowy Jianjin Mountain，which was 4，930 meters high.They didn't have enough food to eat，so they often went hungry for days.And they didn't have enough（7）　D　to stay away from the cold.Many soldiers （8）　B　.
About 86，000 people took part in the march， （9）　C　only about 7，000 were left when they arrived in Shanxi.
Today，we can visit the places that they once passed through.This way，we may truly understand the （10）　B　of the Long March：Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.

（1）A.quick
B.slow
C.long
D.short
（2）A.exactly
B.gradually
C.probably
D.famously
（3）A.walked
B.flew
C.drove
D.rode
（4）A.thought of
B.went through
C.looked through
D.heard of
（5）A.facing
B.remaining
C.spreading
D.avoiding
（6）A.over
B.by
C.into
D.of
（7）A.partners
B.requests
C.goals
D.clothes
（8）A.completed
B.died
C.praised
D.cried
（9）A.because
B.although
C.but
D.so
（10）A.discovery
B.spirit
C.influence
D.introduction
文章主旨：本文介绍的是中国工农红军进行的长征。
答案详解： （1）C.考查形容词。quick迅速的；slow慢的；long 长的；short短的（矮的）；quick迅速的。根据下文"It was （2）known as the long March."可知，他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军，这就是著名的长征。所以选 C。
（2）D.考查副词。exactly确切地；gradually 逐渐地；probably也许；famously 著名地。根据known as 可知，这就是著名的长征。所以选 D。
（3）A.考查动词。walked步行；flew 飞行；drove驱赶（驾驶）；rode骑马。根据语境和常识可知，据说他们在长征中步行了25000里（即12500千米）。所以选 A。
（4）B.考查动词短语。thought of思考；went through 穿过（经受）；looked through 浏览（翻阅）；heard of听说。根据many difficulties可知，在学校中，你可能已经从书本上了解到士兵们经受了很多困难。所以选 B。
（5）A.考查动名词。facing面对；remaining仍然是（保留）；spreading传播；avoiding避免。根据语境可知，They crossed Chishuihe for four times.他们四次跨过赤水河，结合many kinds of difficulties同时要面对很多种困难。所以选 A。
（6）A.考查介词。over 在上空；by通过；into 进入；of属于。根据语境可知，他们还爬过了积雪覆盖的建津山。climb over爬过（翻越；攀越）。所以选 A。
（7）D.考查名词。partners同伴；requests要求；goals目标；clothes衣服。根据to stay away from the cold可知，他们没有足够衣服御寒。所以选 D。
（8）B.考查动词。completed完成；died 死亡；praised表扬；cried哭喊。根据"About 86，000 people took part in the march， （9）only about 7，000 were left when they arrived in Shanxi."可知，很多士兵死亡。大约86000人参加长征，到达陕西时，只剩下7000多人。所以选 B。
（9）C.考查连词。because 因为；although尽管；but但是；so 因此。根据"About 86，000 people took part in the march"可知，大约86000人参加长征，但是到达陕西时，只剩下7000多人，表示转折。所以选 C。
（10）B.考查名词。discovery 发现；spirit精神；influence 影响；introduction介绍。根据About 86，000 people took part in the march， （9）only about 7，000 were left when they arrived in Shanxi.Never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.可知，今天，我们可以参观他们以前走过的地方。这样，我们可能会理解长征精神，即永远不要害怕困难，永远不要放弃希望。所以选 B。
6．The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East.Some of these maps have（1）　B　and they show us the people at that time thought the earth was flat（平的）.As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（2）　C　made.Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（3）　A　of math and science to make maps.Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was （4）　D　.
From simple pictures，map making has turned into a science.Maps are made（5）　B　surveying（勘测）land.In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make（6）　C　maps.With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever. （7）　D　the world is always changing，we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps，but almost all use （8）　C　and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made.A map usually tells what the pictures（9）　A　.Some maps may show the whole world.A road map will help you know the（10）　B　from one place to another.Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.

（1）A.disappeared
B.survived
C.gone
D.left
（2）A.slowly
B.simply
C.correctly
D.carelessly
（3）A.knowledge
B.courage
C.energy
D.challenge
（4）A.long
B.small
C.square
D.round
（5）A.into
B.by
C.of
D.from
（6）A.cleaner
B.lighter
C.better
D.older
（7）A.Though
B.So
C.Unless
D.Since
（8）A.sounds
B.models
C.words
D.stories
（9）A.stand for
B.go for
C.ask for
D.wait for
（10）A.weather
B.distance
C.feature
D.culture
文章主旨：本文主要介绍了地图的发展历史。
答案详解： （1）B 考查动词。A.失踪，B.幸存，C.去，D.离开，根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat（它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点。所以选 B。
（2）C 考查副词。A.慢慢地，B.简单地，C.正确地，D.不小心地，根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确。所以选 C。
（3）A 考查名词。A.知识，B.勇气，C.能量，D.挑战，根据后面的关键词 of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，所以选 A。
（4）D 考查形容词。A.长的，B.小的，C.正方形的，D.圆形的，根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，所以选 D。
（5）B 考查介词。A.在里面，B.被，C.的，D.从，根据前句的前提map making has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made...surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地。所以选 B。
（6）C 考查形容词。A.更干净的，B.更轻的，C.更好的，D.更老的，根据people around the world started to share information可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better。所以选 C。
（7）D 考查连词。A.虽然，B.所以，C.除非，D.因为，根据后句we will always need new maps.（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有"因为"之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图。所以选 D。
（8）C 考查名词。A.声音，B.模型，C.文字，D.故事，根据关键部分...and pictures to describe what a place is like...可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用...和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words"文字"去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方。所以选 C。
（9）A 考查短语。A.代表，B.为...而去，C.要求，D.等待，根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map...Other maps may use pictures to show..都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures...并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for"代表"。所以选 A。
（10）B 考查名词。A.天气，B.距离，C.特色，D.文化，根据关键词A road map（路线图）及from one place to another.可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离。所以选 B。
四．记叙文
7．I have always known that my mom play musical.She（1）　D　play several instruments，including the guitar and the violin.She is rally amazing on the guitar.In fact，she teaches it to private students who come to our house for（2）　A　.And she is always singing around the house.
However，I didn't（3）　B　until recently that back in the 1990s，my mom played in a pretty famous band.I found this out a month ago（4）　D　 a friend of mine，Jack.He mentioned a（n）（5）　C　he bad seen online of a 90's band playing live.He thought one of the singers（6）　C　my mom.I could see something similar between her and mom in the video，（7）　A　the woman's hairstyle and clothes were completely different from my mom' s and she looked so young.
I wanted to know for certain，so I showed my mom the video to see（8）　A　 she would react（反应）.As soon as it started to play，I could see from her face that Jack was（9）　C　.It was my mom.But why had she（10）　B　 told me about it？She（11）　D　that it was a period of her life that she wanted to forget.In the beginning，she loved it.But，after a few years，it wasn't （12）　A　 anymore playing concerts in a different city every night， （13）　D　24 hours a day with the other members of the band，etc.She decided to give it up and（14）　C　the guitar instead.
After hearing her story，I was a little angry that she had kept her past a（15）　B　.But that was then.Nowadays I think to myself，"My mom，a former rock star!That's so cool!"

（1）A.may
B.should
C.must
D.can
（2）A.classes
B.joy
C.lunches
D.games
（3）A.realize
B.know
C.accept
D.mind
（4）A.for
B.behind
C.without
D.through
（5）A.TV
B.article
C.video
D.film
（6）A.looked at
B.looked for
C.looked like
D.looked up
（7）A.but
B.so
C.and
D.or
（8）A.how
B.when
C.what
D.where
（9）A.careful
B.careless
C.right
D.wrong
（10）A.often
B.never
C.almost
D.still
（11）A.guessed
B.noticed
C.expected
D.explained
（12）A.fun
B.safe
C.helpful
D.important
（13）A.losing
B.taking
C.waiting
D.spending
（14）A.sell
B.make
C.teach
D.fix
（15）A.plan
B.secret
C.dream
D.problem
文章主旨：文章介绍了作者的妈妈为什么不当歌手而转教别人吉他的故事。
答案详解： （1）D 情态动词辨析。A可以，B应该，C必须，D能，根据语境：她能演奏几种乐器，所以答案是D。
（2）A 名词辨析。A课，B乐趣，C午饭，D游戏，根据she teaches it to private students who come to our house 教学生，肯定是上课，所以答案是A。
（3）B 动词辨析。A意识到，B知道，C接受，D介意，根据下文I found this out a month ago through a friend of mine.一个月前我通过一个朋友发现了这件事，可知作者并不知道，所以答案是B。
（4）D 介词辨析。A为，B在...后面，C没有，D通过，根据语境：一个月前我通过一个朋友发现了这件事，所以答案是D。
（5）C 名词辨析。A电视，B文章，C视频，D电影，根据下文so I showed my mom the video 可知是视频，所以答案是C。
（6）C 动词短语辨析。A看，B寻找，C看起来像，D查询，根据one of the singers（6）my mom应该是一名歌手看起来像我妈妈，所以答案是C。
（7）A 连词辨析。A但是，B所以，C和，D或者，根据上文一名歌手看起来像我妈妈，后面the woman's hairstyle and clothes were completely different from my mom' s and she looked so young.那个女人的发型和衣服和我妈妈完全不同，她看起来很年轻。可知表转折，所以答案是A。
（8）A 疑问词辨析。A如何，B何时，C什么，D哪儿，根据语境：给她看视频，看她如何反应，所以答案是A。
（9）C 形容词辨析。A小心的，B粗心的，C正确的，D错误的，根据下句It was my mom.可知Jack是对的，那个女人是我的妈妈，所以答案是C。
（10）B 副词辨析。A经常，B从不，C几乎，D仍然，根据上文一个月前我通过一个朋友发现了这件事，可知妈妈从未告诉过作者，所以答案是B。
（11）D 动词辨析。A猜，B注意，C期待，D解释，根据上文一个月前我通过一个朋友发现了这件事，这里应该是妈妈解释....，所以答案是D。
（12）A 形容词辨析。A有趣的，B安全的，C有帮助的，D重要的，根据上句In the beginning，she loved it及but转折，可知几年后，这样就不再有趣了，所以答案是A。
（13）D 动词辨析。A丢失，B拿，C等待，D花费，根据上句可知但是，几年后，每天晚上在不同的城市举行音乐会，每天24小时和乐队的其他成员在一起，这样就不再有趣了，所以答案是D。
（14）C 动词辨析。A卖，B使，C教，D修理，根据上文在家教学生弹吉他，可知决定教吉他，所以答案是C。
（15）B 名词辨析。A计划，B秘密，C梦想，D问题，根据上文可知妈妈保守了一个过去的秘密，所以答案是B。
8．One day while Logan was returning from school，he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.It seemed that the old man（1）　A　 be in a serious situation.Logan rushed towards the old man without a second thought.（2）　C　just before few weeks，he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.
Logan at once got into the situation.He listened to the old man's breathing and（3）　D　his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak and his body（4）　B　.He thought the old man probably had suffered a heart attack.He asked people around to give him some（5）　D　and carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.He（6）　A　down on the man's chest regularly，while asking another man to（7）　C　mouth﹣to﹣mouth.
At the same time，someone else called the emergency （急救） services.Logan continued to do the CPR for several minutes and（8）　C　to save the life of the old man.During the process，the old man began to（9）　B　again，which gave Logan the（10）　C　to go on.
Once the emergency personnel came，they thanked Logan and took the old man to the（11）　D　hospital.He didn't tell his name to the old man's friend but they took a photo of him.It was Logan's quick（12）　A　and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.
After Logan got home，he told his parents what had happened，but they didn't treat it as anything（13）　B　and they said he was a warm﹣hearted young man.
A few days later Logan had（14）　C　about the event and lived his life as before.However，the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.Little did Logan know that the same old man would play a（15）　D　when his family was in a serious situation!
To be continued. . .
（1）A.might
B.must
C.would
D.can
（2）A.Proudly
B.Generally
C.Luckily
D.Honestly
（3）A.counted
B.found
C.caught
D.felt
（4）A.hot
B.cold
C.heavy
D.light
（5）A.money
B.time
C.air
D.space
（6）A.pressed
B.put
C.knocked
D.sat
（7）A.deal with
B.fight with
C.help with
D.work with
（8）A.came
B.prepared
C.managed
D.failed
（9）A.shake
B.breathe
C.walk
D.live
（10）A.prize
B.quality
C.confidence
D.safety
（11）A.finest
B.biggest
C.cheapest
D.nearest
（12）A.action
B.reply
C.guide
D.result
（13）A.difficult
B.special
C.important
D.common
（14）A.worried
B.thought
C.forgotten
D.talked
（15）A.trick
B.record
C.game
D.role
文章主旨：本文是记叙文，短文讲述了洛根运用所学的急救知识迅速给一位因心脏病突发而失去知觉的老人实施救护，救了老人一命的故事。
答案详解： （1）A.动词辨析。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将会；D.can能够。根据上文he saw an old man on the ground unconscious （无知觉的） while some others were calling his name.只见地上一个老者昏迷不醒，还有人喊着他的名字。可知这里是推测老人情况可能很严重，需用might be表猜测。所以选 A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.Proudly自豪地；B.Generally通常地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Honestly诚实地。根据下文he had his first﹣aid class at school about how to do CPR （心肺复苏） when someone is in danger.他在学校开设了急救课，讲授当有人处于危险中时如何进行心肺复苏术。可知这对于失去知觉的老人来说是幸运的。所以选 C。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.counted数；B.found发现；C.caught携带；D.felt感觉。由his pulse他的脉搏，可知是把脉，需用felt。所以选 D。
（4）B.形容词辨析。A.hot热的；B.cold冷的；C.heavy重的；D.light轻的。根据上文He listened to the old man's breathing and（3）his pulse （脉搏） and found it weak，他听着老爷子的呼吸，摸了摸他的脉搏，感觉很微弱。可知是说身体变凉了。所以选 B。
（5）D.名词辨析。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.air空气；D.space空间。根据下文carefully made the old man lie down on the ground，then he began doing a hand CPR.小心翼翼地让老人躺在地上，然后开始做心肺复苏。可知是说为老人腾出一块地方，前3项不合语境。所以选 D。
（6）A.动词辨析。A.pressed按；B.put放；C.knocked敲；D.sat坐。根据上文he began doing a hand CPR，他开始做心肺复苏，可知需按压胸部。所以选 A.
（7）C.短语辨析。A.deal with处理；B.fight with争斗；C.help with帮助；D.work with合作。根据while asking another man to（7）mouth﹣to﹣mouth.结合选项可知是帮他做人工呼吸。所以选 C。
（8）C.动词辨析。A.came来；B.prepared准备；C.managed完成（困难的事）；D.failed失败。根据后文the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.得救的老人一直记在心上。可知是说洛根完成了救护，ABD三项不合语境。所以选 C。
（9）B.动词辨析。A.shake震动；B.breathe呼吸；C.walk散步；D.live生活。根据后文the old man who had been saved has kept him in mind.得救的老人一直记在心上。可知是说老人恢复了呼吸。所以选 B。
（10）C.名词辨析。A.prize奖励；B.quality质量；C.confidence信心；D.safety安全。根据语境可知，对老人的成功救护给了洛根信心。所以选 C。
（11）D.形容词辨析。A.finest最好的；B.biggest最大的；C.cheapest最便宜的；D.nearest最近的。根据老人的紧急病情，可知应该就近就医。所以选 D。
（12）A.名词辨析。A.action行动；B.reply回复；C.guide指导；D.result结果。and连接两个并列的名词性短语，根据下文and first﹣aid knowledge that saved the old man's life.以及救了老人一命的急救知识。可知是说洛根当机立断采取救护行动。所以选 A。
（13）B.形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.special特别的；C.important重要的；D.common普通的。根据下文he told his parents what had happened，but 他告诉父母发生了什么事，但是可知父母并没有觉得这件事有什么特别。所以选 B。
（14）C.动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.thought考虑；C.forgotten忘记；D.talked谈话。根据下文and lived his life as before，像以前一样过着自己的生活，可知洛根忘了救老人这件事。所以选 C。
（15）D.名词辨析。A.trick戏法；B.record记录；C.game游戏；D.role角色，作用。根据下文when his family was in a serious situation!当他的家人陷入困境时！可知是后话，是说洛根家人处境危急的时候，被救的老人也扮演了和他同样的角色。所以选 D。
9．Katy Sullivan is an actress，an athlete（运动员），and a person who also refuses to accept the words "no or I can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic（假体） ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama，US and had a（n） （1）　C　 childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky （2）　D　 her family treated her in the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs，there are plenty of things that are （3）　A　 to do.But Katy believed she could （4）　A　anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult，even with both legs.As a teenager，she once saw a good movie.Before it was （5）　B　，Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） （6）　C　.
She did a degree in theater（获得戏剧学位） and then moved to Los Angeles，where she has played （7）　D　 in theater，television and movies.She has a positive（积极的） view of life.She thinks that if you believe you can do something，you should go for it.So when Katy's friend asked her （8）　A　 she'd like to try running，she said "yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she （9）　B　 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to （10）　C　 running as a competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy's family，friends，and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome（克服） her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

（1）A.embarrassing
B.lonely
C.active
D.strange
（2）A.though
B.unless
C.before
D.because
（3）A.difficult
B.important
C.possible
D.easy
（4）A.achieve
B.accept
C.examine
D.prevent
（5）A.up
B.over
C.on
D.out
（6）A.athlete
B.writer
C.actress
D.coach
（7）A.games
B.music
C.sports
D.roles
（8）A.whether
B.how
C.when
D.why
（9）A.shared
B.started
C.changed
D.prepared
（10）A.fix up
B.show up
C.take up
D.set up
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了Katy Sullivan虽然身有残疾，但仍乐观面对人生，挑战一切不可能的事情。
答案详解： （1）C.考查形容词。A.embarrassing尴尬的；B.lonely孤独的；C.active活跃的；D.strange陌生的；根据"she kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool"她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们，可知此处是讲她有一个活跃的童年。所以选 C。
（2）D.考查连词。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.before在...之前；D.because因为；根据"her family treated her in just the same way as the other members"她的家人对她和其他成员一样，可知此处是表示原因，因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样，所以她很幸运。所以选 D。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.easy容易的；根据"When a person is born without legs"当一个人出生时没有腿，可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做，因此选difficult符合语境。所以选 A。
（4）A.考查动词。A.achieve实现；B.accept接受；C.examine检查；D.prevent防止；根据语境，上文讲有很多事情很难做，再结合"But"可知，此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事。所以选 A。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.up向上；B.over结束的；C.on在...上面；D.out向外；根据语境，可知这里是讲没等电影结束，她已经下定决心要当一名演员，因此选over符合题意。所以选 B。
（6）C.考查名词。A.athlete运动员；B.writer作家；C.actress女演员；D.coach教练；根据"She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles"她获得了戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，可知此处是讲她决定成为一名演员。所以选 C。
（7）D.考查名词。A.games游戏；B.music音乐；C.sports运动；D.roles角色；根据"in theater，television and movies"可知，此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色。所以选 D。
（8）A.考查连词。A.whether是否；B.how怎样；C.when当...时；D.why为什么；根据"she'd like to try running，she said 'yes'"她想试试跑步，她答应了，可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时，她说"愿意"，选whether符合语境。所以选 A。
（9）B.考查动词。A.shared分享；B.started开始；C.changed改变；D.prepared准备；根据"She was given a pair of running legs"她被赋予了一双跑步腿，可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生。所以选 B。
（10）C.考查短语。A.fix up修理；B.show up露面；C.take up开始从事；D.set up建立；根据语境，此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人，因此选take up。所以选 C。
10．There was once a young man who began to feel self﹣satisfied after making some small achievements..
One day，the young man took a walk with a（1）　D　man from his town.The young man was bragging（吹嘘）about himself.（2）　A　the wise man didn't say a word.When they（3）　B　a mountain peak（山峰），the wise man asked， "Look down.What do you see？"
"I see trees，farmland，houses and people as（4）　C　as ants working in the fields，"the young man said.
"What do you feel？" wise man asked.
"Everything is blow me.I feel I（5）　D　the world，" the young man answered.
The wise man said（6）　B　.After a minute，he asked the young man to look（7）　D　."What do you see this time？" the wise man asked.
"I see birds（8）　A　high mountains，the white clouds above the mountains and the blue（9）　C　above the white clouds，" the young man answered.
Then he asked about the wise man's（10）　B　.
"I feel small and powerless，" the wise man answered. "A person who knows to look upwards can（11）　C　understand his position.When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead.He won't be so（12）　D　as to believe he rules over the world or other people."
The young man felt foolish for his（13）　C　.From then on，（14）　A　he began to feel as if the world owed him something，he looked up at the sky and remembered（15）　A　small he really was.Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself.

（1）A.busy
B.lazy
C.hard working
D.wise
（2）A.but
B.if
C.so
D.or
（3）A.got off
B.got to
C.got over
D.got into
（4）A.fat
B.black
C.small
D.strong
（5）A.drive
B.love
C.fear
D.rule
（6）A.everything
B.nothing
C.something
D.anything
（7）A.out
B.down
C.after
D.up
（8）A.flying around
B.showing around
C.turning around
D.looking around
（9）A.balloon
B.kite
C.sky
D.plane
（10）A.health
B.feelings
C.name
D.job
（11）A.badly
B.politely
C.clearly
D.hardly
（12）A.clever
B.smart
C.useful
D.silly
（13）A.luck
B.success
C.pride
D.courage
（14）A.whatever
B.whenever
C.wherever
D.however
（15）A.how
B.where
C.why
D.what
文章主旨：这篇短文讲述的是一天年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。年轻人很狂妄，在智者的引导下他终于认识到自己的傻与渺小。
答案详解： （1）D 考查形容词。A忙碌的；B懒的；C努力工作的；D聪明的；根据下文__2__ the wise man didn't say a word.智者没说一句话可知答案，句意：一天，这个年轻人和一个智者从小镇出来散步。所以选 D。
（2）A 考查连词。A但是，B如果，C因此，D或者，据句意句意应该是但是这个智者一句话也没说，表转折，所以选 A。
（3）B考查动词短语。A下车，B到达，C过去，D进入。由下文智者的话"Look down.向下看可知他们到达山顶，且山顶是个小地点，句意：当他们到达山顶时。所以选 B。
（4）C 考查形容词。A胖的，B黑色的，C小的，D强壮的，根据后面as ants working in the fields我看见树木，农田和房屋，和在田野工作的像蚂蚁一样小的人们。所以选 C。
（5）D 考查动词。A开车，B爱，C害怕，D统治，根据上句Everything is below me一切都在我之下，应该是我觉得我统治了世界，所以选 D．
（6）B考查代词。A每件事，B没什么事，C一些事，D任何事，据题意，句意：这个智者什么也没说。所以选 B。
（7）D考查副词。look out小心，look down向下看，look after 照看，look up 向上看，根据"I see __8__ flying around high mountains，我看到鸟绕高山在飞，可知句意：一会儿后，他请那个年轻人去向上看。所以选 D。
（8）A 考查短语。A飞来飞去，B领…参观；带…巡视，C转身，D四处看看，根据I see birds（8）high mountains句意：我看到鸟绕高山在飞，所以选 A。
（9）C 考查名词及语境的理解．A气球，B风筝，C天空，D飞机，根据语境the white clouds above the mountains and the blue（9）above the white clouds，应该是句意：山上的白云和白云之上的蓝天。所以选 C。
（10）B考查名词。A健康，B感觉，C名字，D工作。据下文智者的回答"I feel small and powerless，"我感到渺小……可知句意：然后他问智者的感觉。所以选 B。
（11）C 考查副词。A严重地，B有礼貌地，C清楚地，D几乎不。句意：一个知道向上看的人可以清楚了解他的位置．所以选 C。
（12）D考查形容词。A聪明的，B聪慧的，C有用的，D傻的，据下文The young man felt foolish for his年轻人感到很傻可知答案，句意：当一个人知道蓝色的天空总是在头顶时，他不会傻到相信他统治世界或其他人。所以选 D。
（13）C 考查名词。A幸运，B成功，C骄傲，D勇气。结合上文描述，应该是句意：这个年轻人对于他的骄傲感到愚蠢。所以选 C。
（14）A 考查连词。A无论什么，B无论什么时候，C无论在哪里，D无论怎样。句意：从那时起，无论他开始觉得世界欠他什么，他都仰望天空。所以选 A。
（15）A 考查感叹句。A如何，B哪里，C为什么，D什么。句意：他仰望天空，记起他真的是多么的渺小。这里是感叹句__15__ small he really was.做宾语从句，强调small故用引导词how，所以选 A。
11．"Today I will give you a special test."said the English teacher with a smile on his face，while entering the classroom.
All the students sat up straight and （1）　D　 for the test to begin.The teacher began to （2）　C　 out the test papers to all the students. （3）　A　 he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.
The students were very （4）　B　 to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper.The teacher （5）　B　 the students' surprise and said， "I want you to （6）　B　 about what you see there." At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer paper back and read the answers. （7）　A　 of them described the black dot.After reading all the answers，the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，（8）　D　 no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened （9）　A　 because they were afraid to fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said，"Don't worry about your （10）　B　 for this test.I just want you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper （11）　C　 problems in our daily life. "Our life is a （12）　B　given to us by God，with love and care.Still，we only pay attention to the problems like （13）　A　 and poverty （贫穷），and never see that the problems are very （14）　C　 compared to everything else we have in our life."
So there is the lesson：we should try to take our eye off our problems and （15）　D　 each moment life gives us，Be happy and live the life positively（乐观地）.

（1）A.paid
B.started
C.took
D.waited
（2）A.hold
B.sell
C.give
D.put
（3）A.After
B.Before
C.But
D.While
（4）A.happy
B.surprised
C.excited
D.sad
（5）A.forgot
B.noticed
C.remembered
D.hated
（6）A.talk
B.write
C.hear
D.learn
（7）A.All
B.None
C.Some
D.Many
（8）A.because
B.although
C.if
D.but
（9）A.silently
B.angrily
C.happily
D.quickly
（10）A.presents
B.marks
C.address
D.tasks
（11）A.helps
B.finds
C.means
D.solves
（12）A.problem
B.gift
C.moment
D.door
（13）A.illness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.sadness
（14）A.serious
B.big
C.small
D.important
（15）A.refuse
B.create
C.waste
D.enjoy
文章主旨：英语老师通过给学生的测试，告诉学生应该尽量不去注意生活中存在的问题，而是去享受生命带来的每个瞬间。
答案详解： （1）D．考查动词，A付费，B开始，C拿，D等，根据 Allthestudentssatupstraightand（1）forthetesttobegin所有学生坐好，应该是等考试开始，所以选 D。
（2）C．考查动词，A握，B卖，C给，D放，根据上文等考试，这里outthetestpaperstoallthestudents.应该是老师发试卷，give out分发，所以选 C。
（3）A．考查连词，A在…之后，B之前，C但是，D当…时，根据heaskedthemtobegin，可知是在他发完试卷"之后"，让学生们开始做题，所以选 A。
（4）B．考查形容词，A开心的，B惊讶的，C激动的，D难过的，根据下文中Theteachernoticedthestudents' surprise，可知，此处是指：学生们看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，是"惊讶的"，所以选 B。
（5）B．考查动词，A忘记，B注意，C记得，D讨厌，根据语境Theteacher（5）thestudents' surprise 应该是老师注意到了学生的惊讶，所以选 B。
（6）B．考查动词，A讲话，B写，C听到，D学习，根据语境，可知是老师想让学生作答试卷，所以此处是"写在"试卷上，所以选 B。
（7）A．考查形容词，A所有的，B没有一个，C一些，D很多，根据everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot.每个人只注意那个黑点，推出"所有的"人都描述那个黑点，所以选 A。
（8）D．考查连词，A因为，B虽然，C是否；如果，D但是，根据everyoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot，结合noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper，可知前后是转折关系，所以选 D。
（9）A．考查副词，A安静地，B生气地，C开心地，D快速地，根据becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam因为他们害怕考试不及格，所以都是格外"安静地"听，所以选 A。
（10）B．考查名词，A礼物，B分数，C地址，D任务，根据Don'tworryaboutyour （10）forthistest 应该别担心这次考试的分数，所以选 B。
（11）C．考查动词，A帮助，B找到，C意味着，D解决，根据Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelife 这张白纸就像我们的人生，结合文意，推出老师把这个中间的黑点"象征着"日常生活中的困难，所以选 C。
（12）B．考查名词，A问题，B礼物，C时刻，D门，根据…giventousbyGod，可知是指：我们的生活就像上帝给的"礼物"，所以选 B。
（13）A．考查名词，A疾病，B幸福，C善良，D伤心，根据weonlypayattentiontotheproblemslike（13）andpoverty （贫穷），注意的问题，应该是疾病和贫穷，所以选 A。
（14）C．考查形容词，A严肃的，B大的，C小的，D重要的，根据comparedtoeverything elsewehaveinourlife，结合语境，把黑点比作生活中的问题，黑点是很小的。所以此处是指：相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题"太小"了，所以选 C。
（15）D．考查动词，A拒绝，B建立，C浪费，D喜欢，根据weshouldtrytotakeoureyeoffourproblems我们应该尽量不去注意我们的问题，可知是指：我们应该尽量不去注意我们的问题，而是去享受生命带给我们的每个瞬间，所以选 D。
12．Since my mother moved to live with us in the city，she has been much heavier than before.As time went by，her health got（1）　A　.So I had to take her to see a（2）　C　.My mother was told to lose weight （3）　B　doing exercise every day.She had no choice but to follow（4）　A　the doctor said.I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning，she got up very early（5）　C　ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly（6）　D　she could follow me.After（7）　D　for some minutes，I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.She listened to me（8）　B　.It made me（9）　A　that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.On the second morning，I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks，she wanted to（10）　B　running because she thought the（11）　C　exercise didn't work at all.To encourage her，I taught her how to use the facilities for exercise in our（12）　B　.She began to exercise again.
With my help，it（13）　A　her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you，my dear daughter.Exercise brings health and happiness to me .I will（14）　C　worry about my health." Her words（15）　D　my heart deeply.I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.

（1）A.worse
B.thinner
C.better
D.stronger
（2）A.teacher
B.waiter
C.doctor
D.nurse
（3）A.with
B.by
C.through
D.from
（4）A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
（5）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
（6）A.as long as
B.in order to
C.as a result
D.so that
（7）A.swimming
B.eating
C.playing
D.running
（8）A.wisely
B.carefully
C.politely
D.exactly
（9）A.act
B.expect
C.forget
D.remember
（10）A.put up
B.give up
C.set up
D.eat up
（11）A.two weeks
B.two week's
C.two﹣week
D.two﹣week's
（12）A.school
B.neighborhood
C.hospital
D.cinema
（13）A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
（14）A.always
B.ever
C.never
D.sometimes
（15）A.hurt
B.broke
C.lost
D.touched
文章主旨：文章主要介绍的是作者的妈妈在作者的鼓励下努力地健身，因此妈妈的身体也非常健康了，两人都非常高兴。
答案详解： （1）A 考查形容词。A更差的；B更瘦的；C更好的；D更强壮的；根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生，应该是变差了，所以答案是A。
（2）C 考查名词。A老师；B服务生；C医生；D护士；根据前面健康不好，后面So I had to take her to see应该是去看医生，所以答案是C。
（3）B 考查介词。A和；B通过；C从物体内部穿过；D从。结合语境可知句意：我母亲被告知每天通过锻炼来减肥。所以答案是B。
（4）A 考查代词。A什么；B那个；C哪个；D哪里；根据She had no choice but to follow__the doctor said根据题干，缺少said的宾语，应该照医生说的做，所以答案是A。
（5）C 考查连词。A所以；B但是；C和；D或者；根据后语境：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步。表并列，所以答案是C。
（6）D 考查短语。A只要；B为了；C结果；D以便于。结合语境可知句意：我试着慢跑，以便于让她跟着我。所以答案是D。
（7）D 考查动词。A游泳；B吃；C玩；D跑；根据前面第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们的社区跑步，应该是跑了一会后，所以答案是D。
（8）B 考查副词。A明智地；B仔细地；C礼貌地；D准确地。结合语境可知句意：她仔细地听我说。所以答案是B。
（9）A 考查动词。A表现；B期望；C忘记；D记住。根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.我小时候她耐心地告诉我每件事，应该是记得，所以答案是A。
（10）B 考查短语。A张贴；B放弃；C设置；D吃光。根据后面because she thought the two﹣week exercise didn't work at all.因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用，应该是想放弃，所以答案是B。
（11）C 考查短语。A两周；B语法错误；C两周的；D语法错误。exercise是名词，所以此处要用复合形容词"两周的"。所以答案是C。
（12）B 考查名词。A学校；B社区；C医院；D电影院。根据use the facilities可知是在社区里。所以答案是B。
（13）A 考查动词。A花费，主语是it；B花费，主语是人；C花费，主语是物；D支付。根据前面it，可知是固定句型It takes sb.（some time）to do sth.某人花了...时间做某事，所以答案是A。
（14）C 考查副词。A总是；B曾经；C从不；D有时。根据Exercise brings health and happiness to me.运动给我带来健康和幸福。所以此处应该是从不担心健康。所以答案是C。
（15）D 考查动词。A受伤；B破产；C失去；D感动。根据I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.可知句意：她的话深深地打动了我的心。所以答案是D。
13．I have a good friend called Jasmyn and during the autumn she was going away on a long trip.I gave her a call the day before she left to（1）　D　her a good trip.She was completely behind on everything she needed to do.She was a little（2）　A　 . "I bought some wonderful seeds （种子）of carnation（康乃馨） to plant for next spring， （3）　B　now I have no time to plant them." she said.
I always plant many seeds（ 种子） in March and by June enjoy the sweet（4）　B　everywhere.I just can't stand that a plant doesn't get a（5）　C　to grow. "I'll plant them for you." I told her. .
"Oh，would you？" Jasmyn was excited.She（6）　A　 to put them out in the hall for me.
I arrived several days later and found a paper bag in the hall.After a lot of（7）　C　 work，I planted all the carnations in the perfect place.
When Jasmyn got back a few months later，she and I went out for dinner to celebrate her（8）　D　.While eating，she said， "You know，I（9）　B　can't believe I forgot to put those carnations out in the hall!"
I looked at her（10）　C　，"What do you mean？Of course，you（11）　A　the carnations.They were sitting in the hall in a paper bag."
"No，" she said， "I left the carnations on the desk.They're still sitting on（12）　B　."
"So， （13）　D　did I plant that morning？" I asked.
She stopped as if to（14）　C　me for her news.Then she slowly said，"That was cat poop（ 猫尿）.You planted cat poop."
Jasmyn looked at my face and did the best to keep from（15）　D　.But I was too busy replaying the pictures of me picking these cat poop from a paper bag and planting them.

（1）A.choose
B.find
C.offer
D.wish
（2）A.worried
B.relaxed
C.interested
D.embarrassed
（3）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（4）A.voice
B.smell
C.memory
D.dream
（5）A.place
B.reason
C.chance
D.method
（6）A.promised
B.forgot
C.started
D.learned
（7）A.comfortable
B.sudden
C.careful
D.boring
（8）A.arrival
B.speed
C.success
D.return
（9）A.clearly
B.really
C.finally
D.recently
（10）A.in fear
B.in excitement
C.in surprise
D.in anger
（11）A.put out
B.put off
C.put up
D.put on
（12）A.them
B.it
C.her
D.us
（13）A.how
B.why
C.where
D.what
（14）A.pay
B.ask
C.prepare
D.train
（15）A.crying
B.thanking
C.shouting
D.laughing
文章主旨：本文主要讲述了作者带朋友种植球茎，却误将朋友留在门廊的猫屎当作种子去种植的趣味小故事。
答案详解： （1）D 考查动词。choose 选择；find找到；offer 提供；wish祝愿。由"My good friend Miriam was going away on a long trip…"及"I called her the day..."可知朋友要去旅行，作者提前一天打电话"祝愿"她旅途愉快。所以选 。
（2）A 考查形容词。worried担心的；relaxed 放松的；interested感兴趣的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文"I bought some wonderful corms（球茎）to plant for next spring…now I have no time to plant them."可知Miriam买了些球茎但是没有时间种植，应是"担心"这些球茎。所以选 A。
（3）B 考查连词。so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据空处前文中"I bought some wonderful corms（球茎）to plant for next spring"及空处后文中"now I have no time to plant them"可知前后是转折关系，应用"but"表示转折。句意：我买了一些很好的球茎准备明年春天种植，但是现在没有时间种植。所以选 B。
（4）B 考查名词。voice声音；smell 味道；memory记忆；dream梦想。根据"I always plant many seeds（种子）in March…"可知是春天种下种子，故6月开花就能闻到花香的"味道"。所以选 B。
（5）C 考查名词。place地方；reason理由；chance 机会；method 方式。根据"I'll plant them for you..."可知作者答应去帮朋友种下种子，即给种子成长的"机会"。所以选 C。
（6）A 考查动词。promised承诺；forgot 忘记；started开始；learned学习。根据"…Miriam was excited."及"…put them out in the hall for me."可知Miriam很兴奋，"承诺"为我把种子放在门廊。所以选 A。
（7）C 考查形容词。comfortable舒服的；sudden 突然的；careful小心的，仔细的；boring无聊的。根据空后"I planted all the corms in the perfect place"可知应是在许多"仔细的"工作之后作者把球茎种在了完美的地方。所以选 D。
（8）D 考查名词。arrival到达；speed速度；success成功；return返回。根据第一段"Miriam was going away on a long trip…"可知Miriam去远途旅行，所以作者和Miriam一起吃饭庆祝朋友"回来"。所以选 D。
（9）B 考查副词。clearly清晰地；really 真正地；finally最终；recently最近。根据语境可知作者朋友忘记把球茎放在门廊，空处应是副词修饰"can't believe"。结合选项可知"really"符合语境，即"真的不敢相信忘记把种子放在门廊"。所以选 B。
（10）C 考查介词短语。in fear 恐惧地；in excitement 兴奋地；in surprise吃惊地；in anger生气地。根据后文反问"What do you mean？Of course，you...the corms."可知作者对朋友说的话应感到很"吃惊"，才会反问朋友是什么意思。所以选 C。
（11）A 考查动词短语。put out扑灭，拿出；put off推迟；put up 张贴；put on 穿上。根据空后"They were sitting in the hall in a paper bag."可知作者认为球茎在门廊的一个纸袋子里，故球茎是被"拿出"来了。所以选 A。
（12）B 考查代词。them他们；it它；her她；us我们。根据空处前文"I left the corms on the desk.They're still sitting on..."可知Miriam把球茎留在了桌子上，回来时球茎还在桌子上。此处用"it"指代上文提到的"桌子"。所以选 B。
（13）D 考查疑问词。how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据上文"They're still sitting on…"可知球茎仍然在桌子上，所以作者问那天自己种的是什么。"什么"用疑问词"what"。所以选 D。
（14）C 考查动词。pay支付；ask问；prepare准备；train训练。根据语境可知Miriam停顿了下好让作者"准备"好接收她的消息。所以选 C。
（15）D 考查动词。crying哭；thanking感谢；shouting喊叫；laughing大笑。根据语境可知Miriam看着作者的脸，压抑着自己"不笑"。所以选 D。
14．When I was 19 years old，I had a part﹣time job in a hospital.At that time I was shy and didn't believe in myself.I（1）　C　 talked with others.I wasn't confident in any future.Later I met a doctor，Mike，and we became good friends.He（2）　A　 me to believe in myself and try to communicate with others.He helped me learn to enjoy myself.He also asked me to take some important courses.I did（3）　C　 he told me and did very well.
One day，he asked me what I（4）　A　 my life to be like.I hadn't thought about it before.That night，I thought it over and finally knew the life I had been（5）　D　 .From then on，I started to work for it.
Later I got a chance to go to college，but at that time my family was too（6）　C　 to pay for my education.I was very frustrated（懊恼的） and didn't know what to do.Then I wanted to（7）　B　 my dream，Mike helped me again.He（8）　C　 to pay for my college education.He helped me（9）　D　asking for anything in return.
After graduating，I got my dream job and I like it very much.Mike made me enter a different（10）　A　 .I am so lucky to have met such a good friend in my life.

（1）A.usually
B.often
C.hardly
D.always
（2）A.encouraged
B.invited
C.taught
D.allowed
（3）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.that
（4）A.expected
B.lived
C.enjoyed
D.spent
（5）A.taking pride in
B.staying away from
C.running out of
D.looking forward to
（6）A.rich
B.weak
C.poor
D.strong
（7）A.achieve
B.give up
C.think
D.hold on to
（8）A.forced
B.continued
C.offered
D.stopped
（9）A.by
B.with
C.except
D.without
（10）A.world
B.contest
C.university
D.country
文章主旨：短文中作者主要介绍了在自己生活中给予了自己巨大帮助的朋友一Mike；在自己不敢在别人面前说话时，Mike对作者进行鼓励。当他没有钱上大学时，Mike有为他提供学费，而不要任何回报，是Mike让作者进入了一个不同的世界。
答案详解： （1）C。考查副词。usually通常；often 常常，经常；hardly几乎不，很难；always一直，总是。联系前一句"19岁时，我在一家医院做兼职。当时我很害羞，不相信自己。"描述，可知此处指的是，我几乎不和别人说话。所以选 ：C。
（2）A。考查动词。encouraged鼓励，鼓舞；invited邀请；taught教；allowed允许。联系上文"后来我遇到了医生Mike，我们成了好朋友。"下文"他帮助我学会享受生活。"可知，此处指的是，他鼓励我相信自己。所以选 ：A。
（3）C。考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，原因；how如何，怎样；what什么；that那，那样。结合语境可知此处指的是，我做了他告诉我的事情。所以选 ：C。
（4）A。考查动词。expected希望，盼望；lived居住，生活；enjoyed喜欢，享受；spent花费。结合语境可知此处指的是，我希望我的生活是什么样子。所以选 ：A。
（5）D。考查动词短语。taking pride in为……感到骄傲；staying away from远离；running out of用完，耗尽；looking forward to盼望。联系"我希望我的生活是什么样子。我以前没想过。"前两句描述，可知此处指的是，我所盼望的生活。所以选 ：D。
（6）C。考查形容词。rich富有的；weak虚弱的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；strong强壮的。联系上文"后来我有机会上大学"和下文"我很沮丧，不知道该怎么办。"可知此处指的是，我很穷，付不起学费。所以选 ：C。
（7）B。考查动词短语。achieve实现，完成；give up放弃，交出；think认为；hold on to坚持。联系前两句"我所盼望的生活。我很穷，付不起学费"描述，可知此处指的是，当我想要放弃梦想的时候。所以选 ：B。
（8）C。考查动词。forced强迫；continued继续；offered提供，提议；stopped停止，阻止。结合语境可知此处指的是，他提出为我的大学教育付费。所以选 ：C。
（9）D。考查介词。By到……为止，通过某种方式；with带有，伴随；except除了；without没有。结合语境可知此处指的是，他没有要求任何回报。所以选 ：D。
（10）A。考查名词。world世界；contest竞赛，争夺；university大学；country国家。结合语境可知此处指的是，Mike让我进入了一个不同的世界。所以选 ：A。
15．The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is one of （1）　A　buildings in the world．And it's also one of the modern wonders．It（2）　D　in 1999，and it is 420.5 meters （3）　B　．Last Sunday，we visited it．When we （4）　C　at the ground floor of the building，the sun was going down．I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings．So I felt a little（5）　B　when I walked into the lift．The lift climbed up faster and faster until we reached （6）　A　floor．It was high up there，but I was not afraid any more．While we（7）　B　at the top，we had a（8）　A　view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai．I（9）　C　like the tower and I am sure I （10）　D　it again．


（ 1）A．the tallest
B．tallest
C．taller
D．tall
（2）A．builds
B．built
C．is built
D．was built
（3）A．wide
B．high
C．long
D．old
（4）A．arrive
B．reached
C．arrived
D．got
（5）A．sad
B．nervous
C．excited
D．amazing
（6）A．the 88th
B．88th
C．the 88
D．88
（7）A．standing
B．were standing
C．are standing
D．will stand
（8）A．fantastic
B．funny
C．foreign
D．friendly
（9）A．exact
B．exactly
C．really
D．real
（ 10）A．never visit
B．shall never visit
C，visit
D．will visit
文章主旨：本文讲述了作者去上海标志性建筑﹣﹣金茂大厦参观的体会和经历．
答案详解： （1）A．考查形容词最高级．the tallest形容词最高级；tallest形容词最高级；taller形容词比较级；tall形容词原级．固定搭配：one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，所以选 A．
（2）D．考查一般过去时的被动语态．builds动词三单形式；built一般过去时；is built一般现在时被动语态；was built一般过去时被动语态．主语it与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，时间状语in 1999是一般过去时，所以此空填一般过去时被动语态，所以选 D．
（3）B．考查形容词辨析．wide广泛的；high高的；long长的；old旧的．根据420.5 meters ，可知，这是指它的高度，所以选 B．
（4）C．考查动词辨析．arrive到达；reached到达；arrived到达；got到达．固定搭配：arrive at+小地点，表示到达某地，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以选 C．
（5）B．考查形容词辨析．sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；amazing令人惊讶的．根据I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，可知，害怕去高楼的楼顶，所以上楼梯时有些紧张，所以选 B．
（6）A．根据句意，此空表示"88楼"，表示顺序要用序数词，前面加the，所以选 A．
（7）B．考查动词时态．standing现在分词；were standing过去进行时；are standing 现在进行时；will stand一般将来时．while引导时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以选 B．
（8）A．考查形容词辨析．fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；foreign外国的；friendly有好的．根据view of Pudong District ，可知，此处形容浦东的景色很棒，所以选 A．
（9）C．考查副词辨析．exact准确的；exactly准确地；really真地；real真的．此空修饰动词like，所以用副词．表示"真地喜欢这座塔"，所以选 C．
（ 10）D．考查动词时态．never visit一般现在时；shall never visit 助动词+动词原形；visit一般现在时；will visit一般将来时．根据前文I really like the tower，可知，作者还会再见到它，表示将来的动作用一般将来时，所以选 D．
16．先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time，an old man spread rumors（ 谣言） that a young man living nearby was a thief.As a result，the young man was taken away by the（1）　C　.Some days later the young man was set free.He felt so（2）　A　with the old man and decided to go to law.
In court（法庭），the old man（3）　A　the judge（ 法官） ， "They were just comments （评论） and didn't hurt（4）　C　."The judge told the old man，" Write all the things you said（5）　D　him on a piece of paper.Tear it up（撕碎） and on the way home，throw the pieces of paper out.Tomorrow，come back to hear the（6）　B　 ."
The next day，the judge told the old man，" Before receiving the sentence（宣判），you will have to（7）　D　and collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday. "" The old man said， "I（8）　A　do that!The wind must have blown them away and I don't know（9）　D　to find them. "
The judge then replied ， "The same way ，simple comments may put a man into a worse （10）　B　as well as it was before.If you don't understand someone（11）　C　，don't say anything at all.Let's all be owners of our（12）　A　，so that we won't be slaves（奴隶） of our words." The old man realized his mistake （13）　D　asked for forgiveness（原谅）.
Rumors are worse than thieves because they（14）　C　another person's honor which is impossible to restore（修复）.Those（15）　B　guard their mouths and their tongues keep themselves from danger.So remember this：when your feet slip（滑），you can always recover your balance but when your tongue slips，you can never recover your words !

（1）A.captain
B.headteacher
C.police
D.master
（2）A.angry
B.sad
C.satisfied
D.pleased
（3）A.told
B.questioned
C.said
D.asked
（4）A.someone
B.no one
C.anyone
D.everyone
（5）A.at
B.of
C.with
D.about
（6）A.excuse
B.result
C.news
D.story
（7）A.break out
B.carry out
C.turn out
D.go out
（8）A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.had better not
（9）A.whether
B.why
C.when
D.where
（10）A.imagination
B.situation
C.relation
D.organization
（11）A.quickly
B.badly
C.well
D.slowly
（12）A.mouths
B.bodies
C.arms
D.les
（13）A.because
B.or
C.but
D.and
（14）A.win
B.send
C.steal
D.sell
（15）A.whom
B.who
C.what
D.which
文章主旨：本篇通过一个老人污蔑邻居的年轻人是盗贼，导致年轻人让警察抓走，在年轻人被无罪释放后他起诉老人，法官通过老人没法回收扔出去的纸片的例子教育他，毁掉别人声誉的评价就如扔出去的纸片一样无法回收；流言损害了别人不可能恢复的名誉，正所谓祸从口出，管住嘴巴的人才能远离危险。
答案详解： （1）C 名词辨析。A船长；B校长；C警察；D大师，主人；根据上文anoldmanspreadrumorsthathisneighborwasathief.一位老人散布谣言说他的邻居是小偷。推断警察信以为真把年轻人抓走了；句意：结果，那个年轻人被警察带走了。所以选 C。
（2）A 形容词辨析。A生气的；B伤心的；C满意的；D高兴的；根据上文可知老人的诬告致使年轻人让警察抓走，推断空格指在他被无罪释放后，他感到生气；句意：他对老人很生气，决定起诉他。所以选 A。
（3）A 动词辨析。A告诉；B提问；C说；D问；say是及物动词，后接说的内容；tell表示"讲述、告诉"是及物动词，后面首先要跟人，然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。从文字的表层意思推断空格指老人告诉法官，tell sb sth告诉某人某事；句意：在法庭上，老人告诉法官，"只是评论，没有伤害任何人"。所以选 A。
（4）C 代词辨析。A某人；B没人；C任何人，用于疑问及否定句中；D每人；从文字的表层意思推断空格指没有伤害任何人，句意：在法庭上，老人告诉法官，"只是评论，没有伤害任何人"。所以选 C。
（5）D 介词辨析。A在；B...的；C具有，和；D关于；根据下文"Cut it up and on the way home，throw the pieces of paper out"推断空格指写在一张纸上；句意：法官告诉老人，把你说的关于他的一切都写在一张纸上。关于用about。所以选 D。
（6）B 介词辨析。A理由；B结果；C新闻；D故事；根据上文找法官，这里Tomorrow，come back to hear the应该是明天回来听结果。所以选 B。
（7）D 短语辨析。A爆发；B执行；C结果是；D出去；根据"collect all the pieces of paper that you threw out yesterday"推断空格指出去收集扔掉的纸片；句意：在收到判决书之前，你必须出去把昨天的扔出去的所有纸张收回来。所以选 D。
（8）A 动词辨析。A不能，表示没有…能力；B不该，表建议；C 不许，表禁止；D最好不要；根据下文"The wind must have blown them away"推断上文指我做不到，表能力；句意：老人说："我做不到!风一定把他们吹走了，我不知道哪里去找。所以选 A。
（9）D 疑问副词辨析。A是否；B为什么，问原因；C什么时候，问时间；D在哪里，问地点；根据上文"The wind must have blown them away"推断下文指"不知道哪里去找"；句意：老人说："我做不到!风一定把他们吹走了，我不知道哪里去找。所以选 D。
（10）B 名词辨析。A想象；B情况；C关系；D组织；法官通过老人没法回收纸片的例子教育他，毁掉别人声誉的评价就如扔出去的纸片一样无法回收；句意：同样的道理（情形），简单的评论也会如此地毁掉一个人的荣誉，一个人没能力修复。所以选 B。
（11）C 副词辨析。A很快地；B严重地；C好地；D慢慢地；由上文空格可知法官通过老人没法回收纸片的例子教育他，毁掉别人声誉的评价就如扔出去的纸片一样无法回收，由此推断下文指如果你不能很好地理解某人，什么都不要说；所以选 C。
（12）A 名词辨析。A嘴；B身体；C胳膊；D腿；根据下文"so that we won't be slaves of our words"推断上文指要管住自己的嘴，做自己的嘴巴主人；句意：让我们都做自己的嘴巴主人，这样我们就不会成为语言的奴隶。所以选 A。
（13）D 连词辨析。A因为，引导原因状语从句；B或者，表选择；C但是，表转折；D和，表顺承；"老人意识到自己的错误"和"请求原谅"2个单句之间是顺承关系；句意：老人意识到自己的错误，请求原谅。所以选 D。
（14）C 动词辨析。A获胜；B送；C偷盗；D卖；从文字的表层意思推断空格指流言偷走了别人的名誉；句意：流言比贼还坏，因为它们偷走了别人的名誉，这是不可能恢复的。所以选 C。
（15）B 关系代词辨析。本题是定语从句，those指人，作主语，用who，句意：那些（管住自己的嘴和舌头的人）守口如瓶的人，使自己远离危险。所以选 B。