2023西宁高三上学期一模考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023西宁高三上学期一模考试英语试题含答案，文件包含西宁市2023年模拟英语试卷答案及解析pdf、西宁市2023年模拟英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

学校 班级 姓 名 考 号
绝密★启用前
西宁市2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟
英 语
本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第 一 部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第 一 节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why did the man feel sad? ( )
A. He lost the game. B. He failed the exam. C.He was injured in the match.
2. How many goods does the man want to buy? ( ) A.2. B.4. C.3.
3. What time will the manager come?
A. 11:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:50.
4. Who does the book belong to? ( ) A.The advisor. B.The brother. C.The woman.
内 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? ( )
A.In the theater. B.In the shopping mall. C.At the ticket office.
第 二 节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do tomorrow? ( )
A.Hold a party. B.Attend a party. C.Leave for Hong Kong.
7. What did the man's girlfriend tell him? ( ) A. His friends would wet his blanket. B.He would eat too much at the party.
C. She didn't look forward to the party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How old is the newspaper that the man is looking for? ( ) A.One year old. B.Two years old. C.Two and a half years old.
9. Where will the speakers probably go next? ( ) A. The right side of the second floor. B.The right side of the first floor.
C. The left side of the first floor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How does the man go to work? ( )
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
英 语 2 — 1 ( 共 8 页 )

( )


( )
11. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?
A.About 14 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 45 minutes.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A.She often eats in restaurants. B.She loves cooking very much.
C.She doesn't like the baked pizza.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
( )


( )


( )

( )
13. When is the deadline for the contest?
A.April 22nd. B.April 21st. C.March 22nd.
14. Who does the man want to take part in the contest?
A. His father. B. His mother. C.His sister.
15.Who can participate in the contest?
A.A student aged 15. B.A student aged 10. C.A student aged 7.
16.Where did Amelia Rehrman take the prize-winning photo?
A.In her back yard. B.By the river. C.In the room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )


( )

( )
17.When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?
A.In the evenings. B.On the weekends. C.In the mornings.
18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?
A.Noisy. B.Nothing special. C.An extension of the day.
19.Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents?
A. They had new jobs and houses.
B. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.
( )
C. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.
20.What is the fortunate thing in the woman's eyes?
A. Some women in the old community are her friends.
B. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.
C. Her new friends are on her kids' emergency contact list for school.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
PART-TIME EDITOR
KHOU has an immediate opening for an experienced,energetic part-time editor.If you enjoy working in
a fast-paced team environment,we want to hear from you!
Duties
Edit videos for daily news coverage,special projects,and sweep period pieces.Provide video material to our website as needed. Gather professional videos and audio when necessary. Perform other duties in audio
and video production as assigned.
英 语 2 — 2 ( 共 8 页 )

Job Requirements
※ College degrees with previous newsroom experiences preferred.
※Ability to determine good audio and picture quality; ability to edit with continuity and creativity on
non-linear systems.
※Must be tean-oriented,have a positive attitude,and posses good computer skills and strong
communication skills.
※ Must be able to work a flexible shift and occasional overtime.
About US
KHOU has been one of the top-rated broadcasting companies in Texas for over two decades.For more than 60 years,KHOU has been a leader in local journalism,information and community involvement.KHOU continues to grow and connect with new audiences in our community by covering news stories and participating
in community events that support our“KHOU Stands for Houston”brand.
21. What does the work in the advertisement include? ( ) A. Make up feature stories. B. Put on performances in live shows.
C. Prepare video material for the website. D. Collect all videos and audio that can be got.
22. Who has the qualification for the job mentioned in the advertisement? ( ) A. A student who is studying in a middle school.
B. A student who has never done relaled work.
C. A person who knows nothing about audio quality.
D. A person who has job-related experience and can work a flexible shift.
23. When did KHOU begin to lead local journalism? ( ) A.20 years ago. B.40 years ago. C.60 years ago. D.80 years ago.
B
The“Challenger Deep”,in the southern part of the Mariana Trench,at a depth of 11,000 meters(about 36,000 feet),is the deepest point of the ocean floor,world over.The Mariana Trench was formed from collision of two tectonic(构造的)plates,which were parts of the oceanic crust.One plate sank while the
other climbed over,creating the deepest point of the ocean.
If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench,it would be totally submerged in water, with about 2,000 meters of water above it! The“Challenger Deep”gets its name from the British Navy vessel
called“HMS Challenger”which made a first measurement of its depth in 1875.
In 1960,man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft,called “Bathyscaphe” .The submersible(可下沉的)vessel called the“Trieste”reached the“Challenger Deep”on 23nd January,1960.At that depth,the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles of water over them,which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch!Unfortunately,they could do
little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.
Later in 1996,the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaiko made the deepest
unmanned dive ever and brought home samples of bacteria living in these depths. The most productive dive of the
英语2 — 3(共8页)

“Challenger Deep”was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV“Nereus”reached the
“Challenger Deep”and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor, sending live video data and collecting biological samples.
24. What does the“Challenger Deep”get its name from? ( ) A. An explorer. B.An island. C.A ship. D.A voyage.
25. Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2? ( ) A.To show the depth of the Mariana Trench. B. To compare it to the“Challenger Deep” .
C. To show how the Mariana Trench was formed. D.To show the importance of the Mariana Trench.
26. What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration of the“Challenger Deep”? ( ) A. They failed to measure the depth of it. B. They only measured the depth of it.
C. They gave a more exact measurement of it. D.They measured the depth of it with ease.
27.What contributions did the Japanese explorers make? ( )
A. They made the deepest dive. B. They made the most productive dive.
C. They spent most time underwater. D. They brought up living organisms.
C
People climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die on the climb than 20 years ago,a new study finds.Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters into the sky. Between2006 and 2020,around two thirds of climbers were successful in their
attempt to reach the top. In the 15 years before that,only about one-third went all the way to the top.
The study was a project of researchers at the University of Washington and the University of California, Davis.They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for men
in recent years. That is down from1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.
The study noted that on a single day in May of last year,396 climbers had gathered at the narrow path just below the top. The area, known as the“death zone”,is so narrow that only a small number of climbers
can pass through,one directly behind another.
A picture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared online.Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year.However, overcrowding does make the climb more dangerous.If crowding slows climbers(as is expected),this increases their exposure to the elements,which should increase risk of an accident or illness.An unexpected storm,
earthquake,or landslide could be disastrous.
Climbers have expressed concen that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000
authorization to climb Everest.
28. What was the current death rate among female mountaineers? ( ) A.0.5%. B.1. 1%. C.1.7%. D.1.9%.
29. Why does the“death zone”make climbers more dangerous? ( ) A. It is too hard to pass. B. It slows down climbing.
C. It often makes people ill. D. It usually causes climbing.
30. What does the underlined word“authorization”in the last paragraph probably mean? ( ) A.Choice. B. Attempt. C.Permission, D.Encouragement
英语2 — 4(共8页)

31. What's the best title for the text? ( ) A. The New Height of Mount Everest B. The Location of the Death Zone
C. The Reason Why People Climb Mount Everest D.A New Study of Climbing Mount Everest
D
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus with heat by
drawing power from a mobile phone charger.
The disinfecting(消毒)process takes about half an hour—and users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in,said Professor Yair Ein-Eli,who led the research team at Technion University in Haifa. The new mask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cell-phone charger that heats an inner
layer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius,high enough to kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said disposable masks were not economically or environmentally friendly.“You have to make it
reusable and friendly,and this is our solution,”he said.
Professor Allon Moses,an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalem's Hadassah Medical Center, said there was“no question”that a half hour's exposure to 70-degrce heat would kill the coronavirus. But he cautioned that repeated
heating could“damage the mask's paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future” .
During testing,the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles,each for half an hour, with no impact on
durability,Ein-Eli said.“We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycles,without any risk,”he added.
The prototypc looks like a standard N95 face mask,with a valve( 阀)at the front and bands to hold it in
place around the head . The researchers submitted(递交)a patent for the mask in the United States in late
March and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector.
32. How long does the disinfecting process usually take? ( )
A.Around 20 minutes. B.Around 30 minutes. C.Around 60 minutes. D.Around 70 minutes.
33. Why do Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?
A.To kill viruses thoroughly. B. To spread a novel idea.
C. To replace the traditional ones. D. To make reusable and friendly ones.
34. What was Allon Moses'concern according to the text? ( )
A.The reusable face masks could be unhealthy.
B.70-degree heat would hurt people in a way.
C. The cost of reusable face masks might be high.
D. The function of mask to prevent disease could be affected.
35. What's the best title for the text? ( )

A. A Mask for Curing the Coronavirus
B. The Latest Style of the Standard N95
C. A Kind of Mask Killing Viruses with Heat
D. The Cheapest Mask Instead of the Standard N95
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Effects of Daylight Saving Time(DST)
We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning.An hour may not seem
like a lot,but it can have significant effects on the body. 36

Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes.
A study found,compared to other Mondays during the year,a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn't change for the whole week,
though. 37 It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday.
Tiredness is more common.
Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects,like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. 38 It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while
pretending to do work.
39
High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss,since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier.A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes,and showed increased sleepiness,delayed reaction time,and more mind
wandering on subsequent days.
Terrible headaches may strike.
40 It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase
around DST changes(in the spring and the fall),or around the summer and winter solstices(至，至日)—the
longest and shortesl days of the year. ( )
A. Teens are especially exhausted.
B. Depression diagnoses rise in the fall.
C. The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.
D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection.
E. For people getting terrible headaches,attacks often occur around seasonal changes.
F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.
G. Indeed,studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
“How can I make your darling son eat his food?”My husband shouted.I 41 to the scene from the kitchen.“Bill darling,why not 42 a mouthful of rice? Just for mom's sake,dear.”Bill 43 his tears with the back of his hand.“OK,mom. I will eat the 44 lot of this. But,mom,if I eat all the rice,will
you give me whatever I 45 for?”“Promise.”
Slowly and painfully,he 46 eating the whole quantity.After that,Bill came to me with his eyes
wide with 47 .“Mom,I want to have my 48 shaved this Sunday!”It was 49 for me to make the
decision.“Our promise must be 50 . Bill,your wish will be achieved.”
On Monday morning,I dropped him at his 51 .It was a sight to watch my hairless Bill walking 52 his classroom. Just then,a girl got out of a car and shouted,“Bill,please wait for me!”What
53 me was the hairless head of that girl.
“Madam,your son Bill is 54 indeed!”Without introducing himself,a man got out of the 55



英语2 — 5(共8页)

英语2 — 6(共8页)

and continued,“That girl is my daughter Lily. She is 56 from a serious disease. She lost all her hair due to the side effects of the 57 . She refused to return school,fearing the 58 teasing of her schoolmates.
Bill promised her that he would 59 the teasing issue.However, I 60 imagined he would sacrifice his
lovely curly hair for my daughter!”
I stood there and then I swept,“My kind son,you're teaching me how selfless real love is!”
41.A.fled B.rushed C.adapted D.appeared ( )
42.A.take B.change C.bring D.drink ( )
43.A.flowed B.collected C. wiped D.checked ( )
44.A.mere B.near C.far D. whole ( )
45.A.ask B. mean C.charge D.benefit ( )
46.A.avoided B.denied C.finished D.missed ( )
47.A.anxiety B.expectation C.angel D.sadness ( )
48.A.head B.face C.back D.beard ( )
49.A.mind B.belief C.fame D. time ( )
50.A.forgotten B.kept C.broken D. built ( )
51.A.family B.class C.school D. house ( )
52.A.from B.behind C.outside D.toward ( )
53.A.surprised B.scared C.annoyed D.amused ( )
54.A.selfish B.great C.busy D. naughty ( )
55. A. tent B.lab C.car D.room ( ) 56.A.learning B.hearing C.suffering D. resulting ( )
57. A.economy B.poison C.system D.medicine ( ) 58. A.crue B.happy C.funny D.normal ( )
59. A. get away from B.look forward to C.take care of D.catch up with ( )
60. A.again B.never C.always D.once ( ) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the evening of September1,2020,“First Class for the New Term” 61 (broadcast)on
CCTV- 1.This year's“First Class for the New Term”takes“strong youth,strong China”as the theme,and focuses on the three chapters of“ 62 (responsible),unity and science”through many important
guests including Zhong Nanshan, Zhang Boli,Zhang Dingyu,Chen Wei and Xie Jun.
The post-90s 63 the national medical team of Peking University in Hubei Province came to the stage of“First Class for the New Term".They told their stories of fighting the COVID- 19 through pictures, and showed the responsibilities of the young generation. Young people are strong,and China is strong. They
proved 64 (they)responsibility with action.
Zhang Dingyu,the president of Jinyintan hospital in Wuhan,with ALS(渐冻人症),came to the stage . He has become a hero for many people over the past months.Without time 65 (care)about his
illness, he saved hundreds of COVID- 19 patients.He felt that a person's strength is small, but the strength of
英语2 — 7(共8页)

unity is huge, 66 can be gathered into great energy and confidence.
Zhang Wenhong,the director of Huashan Hospital,gave 67 interesting science lesson to the students.He sent ten“children's health treasure book”for everyone.One of the most important and 68 (close)to students is that healthy growth is more important than achievement.He also said that as long as we 69 (real)know the information of the virus well,the virus will no longer be
so terrible.This is the power of science.
The stories of these 70 (speaker)were so touching that the pupils’eyes were red. Audience also said that they cried and praised the speakers as“heroes”and“backbone(脊梁)of the
nation”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the past ten years,I have been suffered from terrible headaches.And it seems.to be getting bad. Late last night,I got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others.It was so terrible that I could hardly bear them.Although I took all kinds of painkillers,but I didn't feel any better.It seemed that there was nothing else I could do,because I called my doctor and asked him to come over.One of our neighbors happens to be with us at the time.He was not doctor, but he offered his help,“Do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment for you? These needle might help with your headaches.”I agreed. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag.Without a moment's delay,he put a few needles into the skin on
my head in several different places.Before long,I felt complete good.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，现任所在中学学生会主席。近期学校邀请英国剑桥大学Lio教授来你校给学生作
了有关Al(人工智能)的报告。请你代表你校学生会给Lio教授写一封邮件，表示感谢。内容包括：
1. 表示感谢：
2. 浅谈收获；
3. 期待对方再次来校作报告。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语2 — 8(共8页)