2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（14）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（14），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，动词填空，首字母填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（14）
一、单项选择
1. —Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend?
—Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others.
A. patient B. honest C. generous D. humorous
2. The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A. raised B. rose C. grew D. adde
3. ―Who's that man over there? It ________be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.
―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.
A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
4. Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ________was to my taste.
A. all B. both C. nothing D. none
5. —It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?
—Don’t worry, I put the clock 20 minutes __________.
A. upwards B. forward C. before D. behind
6. —_______ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?
—It might be hard to believe. A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram.
A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long
7. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its ________.
A. plans B. rules C. changes D. results
8. Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you.
A. get through B. look through C. run through D. put through
9. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.
A. busier; to prepare B. much busier; preparing
C. busy; to prepare D. more busier; preparing
10. —Here is________international call for you, Lily.
—Thank you. ________ call is from my aunt.
A. a; The B. the; The C. an; A D. an; The
11. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?
— He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.
A. not ; but B. neither ;nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
12. ―How long may I the dictionary?
―For 2 weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
13. — More and more people are using 4G now.
— Yes. With 4G, you can share information on the Internet ________.
A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easily D. much easily
14. Every year driving after drinking ________a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. completes C. causes D. prevents
15. ---How much do we need to pay for the cooking course?
---Don't worry! It's free. and we will the tools for you.
A.practise B. protect C. provide D. prevent
16. ---Did you hear the shouts from the little girl?
---Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at a snake________.
A.in fact B.in fear C. in danger D. in order
17. ---Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.
---________ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.
A.None B.Nothing C.Not D.No
18. Nanjing isn’t so large________Shanghai. But, it’s the second________city in East China.
Alike; largest B.as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
19. ---It is too cold these days.
---Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom?
Aput away        B. put in         C. put on      D.put up
20. The engineers__________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A.were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing
21. --- What shall we do now?
---________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A.So B.Since C.However D.Otherwise
22. Finally, the two volunteers________a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.
A. looked out B.worked out C. got out D. took out
23. Planting more trees________it________ for people to protect more wildlife.
A.make; possible B. makes; possible
C. make; impossible D. makes; impossible
24. Our city is trying to provide homeless people________special shelter(庇护所)________stay.
A.with; to B. with; in C. for; to D. for; with
25. ---Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.
---Sorry, I have no sense of__________, especially in a new place.
A.application B. instruction C. direction D.competition
26. ---Could you find___________ways to work out this problem, Jim?
---Yes, I_________.
A.other; could B. the other; can
C.other; can D. the other; could
27. — Have you heard about________big fire in the town near Xiang shui?
— Yes,________accident also happened there.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. the; the
28. She got up to have some cupcakes, but found there was________left in the cupboard.
A. none B. nothing C. anything D. nobody
29. After a week’s rest, Robin’s grandpa felt much________than before. He could go out for a short walk every day.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
30. She may be slow, but________she is careful and works very hard.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
31. The price of the vegetables________a lot because of the sudden snowstorm last week.
A. fell B. dropped C. rose D. raised
32. There were a lot of people in the park. We had________to take a rest, so we got very tired.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
33. —I’m really________before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
34. — What’s in the fridge, mum?
—________. We need to buy some food.
A. None B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
35. Driving after drinking________a lot of traffic accidents every year.
A. makesB. completes C. causes D. prevents
36. ---What a bad day I have today!
--- Everyone has one of those days when________goes right.
A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
37. My elder sister managed to lose weight last year and she found herself________each time she weighed herself.
A. light B. lighter C. heavy D. heavier
38. - Why do you like living in the countryside?
- Because there's ________noise and fewer cars there.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
39. It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on a holiday but we
can't do _________.
A. others B. either C. another D. both
40. —How can Millie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need _________.
A. truth B. distance C. trust D. shame
二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．
41. Tom does homework (粗心)and often makes mistakes.
42. Laugh is to happiness as cry is to .
43. ―Will you go to the park by bike?
―No, I won't. I will go there by bus .
44. ―Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?
―Poor boy. His illness is the r of eating unhealthy food.
45. It is_______(确定的) that nothing is impossible if we never give up.
46. Nature reserves_______(提供) wildlife with food and shelter all year around.
47. Look_______(从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it.
48. It is a fact that everyone may make_______(错误) in their daily life.
49. Timmy was trapped and felt. _______(紧张不安的)
50. When I was a little boy, my mother told me that the sun __________(升起) in the east.
三、动词填空
51. Five years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.
52. — Why were some students crying a little in the cinema?
— Because the story of the poor man really _________ (touch) them.
53. We all know that early to bed and early to rise _________ (make) you healthy and wise.
—Be careful not to fall into the lake.
54. —Thanks a lot. I didn’t know I ____________(stand) so close to it.
55. France is a beautiful country and ___________ (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.
56. Pardon? I __________(think) about a difficult problem just now.
57. Tom____________ (throw) a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy.
58. I think you’d better___________ (discuss) the problem with your parents or your teachers.
59. ---Why didn’t you watch the wonderful show last night?
---Oh, I________ (chat) on QQ with my friends at that time and forgot all about that.
60. Henry invited me___________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.
61. The fish in the river___________(be) in danger because the water is polluted.
62. In autumn, everything________ (turn) brown and the leaves begin to fall off the trees.
63. What a pity! The baby died because his mother_________(look) at her mobile phone when the accident happened.
64. --- You look so nervous. What’s up?
--- I took an exam yesterday and I___________ (wait) for the result.
65. __________ (mix) all these fruit together can make the salad taste more delicious.
66. I do believe that China Dream __________(come) true some day.
67. May is a true friend.When something （worry）me, I can always go to her．
68. It rained heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.
69. Are your parents in, Paul?---Yes, they (plan) a day out for our family in their room.
70. The next step is (make) sure that you know what he needs.
四、 完成句子
三、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
1. 为了庆祝战争的胜利，他们邀请了许多老兵。
_______ _______ _______ celebrate the victory of the war, they _______ many old soldiers.
2. 在这样恶劣的天气开车，很容易使汽车抛锚。
_______ in such bad weather makes the car_______ _______ _______.
3. 保护环境后，山上长满了树。
After _______the environment, we find the mountain ________ _______ ______ trees.
4. 当看见街上的乞讨者时，许多人都会怜悯他们。
Many people______ ______ _______ _______ the beggars in the street when they meet them.
5. 由于洪水，当地政府给我们提供了食物和净水。
The local government _______ us _______ food and clean water because of the _______.
6. 我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。
I wonder if people _______ _______ _______ the animals in need.
7. 每年这个时候厚厚的积雪笼罩万物，打雪仗真是欢乐无穷！
Everything _______ ______ in _______snow and it’s fun to play snowball fights at this time of year.
8. 整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。
Working all day long without any rest _______ _______ his _______.
9. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。
We should __________________________ to make it perfect day by day.
10. 这台机器一开始就报废了。
The machine _________________________________________________

五、首字母填空
I have a 42-year-old father. He is not tall but kind. But he has a bad habit---smoking. He smokes so m 1 that I can’t describe him with words. He is really a true smoker.
One day, I said to my father, “It’s bad for your health to s 2 too much. You must give up smoking.” Then I showed him some books in which there are some articles about s 3 smoking. I watched my father’s face, with smiling eyes. But it seemed n 4 would happen. He just said, “My son, you are the best boy. But it is impossible for me to stop smoking.” With these w 5 , he took out another cigarette from his pocket and started it with his lighter. It made me a little a 6 . My mother and I made some rules that he mustn’t smoke in the rooms. But it was no use. He smoked o 7 . How disappointed we were!
Last year I came to study in a middle school in the center of the city and lived here. In 8 more money. One day, my father came to see me, with lots of food and money. H 9 , this time I didn’t see him smoke here. My mother said, “Your father wants you to learn more knowledge and eat better. He has given up smoking.” When I h 10 my mother’s words, I was very happy with tears on my face. This is my great father, the best father in the world.

六、阅读理解
I don't like vacations with hotels, beaches, and swimming pools, and I’m not interested in visiting old cities. I'd like to do something exciting, and nowadays lots of vacations offer excitement: I could visit Australia and swim with dolphins.
But when I choose a vacation I always have the same problem: I don't want to go somewhere and see lots of other tourists. I want to be the only person there. The problem is that there are other tourists everywhere these days. Is there anywhere in the world without people?
What about Antarctica(南极洲)? It's a huge, beautiful continent. Between 1.000 and 5,000 scientists work there, but nobody lives there. There are no cities so there's no pollution(污染) or traffic, and it has lots of nature and wildlife. It sounds perfect!
Actually, there are also tourists in Antarctica. Tourism there began in the late 1950s. About 500 people a year visited from Chile and Argentina. Nowadays, about 50,000 tourists from all over the world cruise（乘船巡游）there every year, and the number is becoming larger.
So, like everywhere else with tourists, Antarctica is changing. You can't stay overnight, but you can visit
Wildlife areas. Some people think the numbers of wild animals and birds are becoming smaller as a result. However, there is also some positive news. Many cruise ships teach their passengers about Antarctica and its wildlife .The cruise companies also give money to environmental organizations(环保组织) in the region. These organizations want to help the nature and wildlife of Antarctica so it doesn't change in the future.
So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home?
1. The writer likes to to enjoy his vacation.
A. go somewhere without people B. visit a city with a long history
C. go to beaches in Australia D. swim with other tourists
2. Now the number of tourists visiting Antarctica is about .
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 5,000 D. 50,000
3. Which of the following might be from a tourist’s diary about Antarctica?
A. I felt very cold at midnight. B. I saw some wild animals.
C. I enjoyed the beautiful city. D. I got money from the cruise ship.
4. The writer wants to in the passage.
A. introduce tourism in Antarctica B. ask readers to go to Antarctica
C. do something to protect Antarctica D. tell readers how to visit Antarctica

参考答案
一、单项选择
71. —Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend?
—Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others.
A. patient B. honest C. generous D. humorous
72. The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A. raised B. rose C. grew D. adde
73. ―Who's that man over there? It ________be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.
―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.
A. can B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t
74. Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ________was to my taste.
A. all B. both C. nothing D. none
75. —It’s already six o’clock. The meeting will begin in 10 minutes. How can we get there in time?
—Don’t worry, I put the clock 20 minutes __________.
A. upwards B. forward C. before D. behind
76. —_______ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?
—It might be hard to believe. A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram.
A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How long
77. If you’d like to join the club, you should follow its ________.
A. plans B. rules C. changes D. results
78. Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to see if it’s easy or difficult for you.
A. get through B. look through C. run through D. put through
79. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.
A. busier; to prepare B. much busier; preparing
C. busy; to prepare D. more busier; preparing
80. —Here is________international call for you, Lily.
—Thank you. ________ call is from my aunt.
A. a; The B. the; The C. an; A D. an; The
81. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?
— He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.
A. not ; but B. neither ;nor C. not only; but also D. either; or
82. ―How long may I the dictionary?
―For 2 weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
83. — More and more people are using 4G now.
— Yes. With 4G, you can share information on the Internet ________.
A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easily D. much easily
84. Every year driving after drinking ________a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. completes C. causes D. prevents
85. ---How much do we need to pay for the cooking course?
---Don't worry! It's free. and we will the tools for you.
A.practise B. protect C. provide D. prevent
86. ---Did you hear the shouts from the little girl?
---Yes. When I arrived there, I found her looking at a snake________.
A.in fact B.in fear C. in danger D. in order
87. ---Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival? Things were much cheaper than usual.
---________ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.
A.None B.Nothing C.Not D.No
88. Nanjing isn’t so large________Shanghai. But, it’s the second________city in East China.
Alike; largest B.as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
89. ---It is too cold these days.
---Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom?
Aput away        B. put in         C. put on      D.put up
90. The engineers__________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A.were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing
91. --- What shall we do now?
---________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.
A.So B.Since C.However D.Otherwise
92. Finally, the two volunteers________a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.
A. looked out B.worked out C. got out D. took out
93. Planting more trees________it________ for people to protect more wildlife.
A.make; possible B. makes; possible
C. make; impossible D. makes; impossible
94. Our city is trying to provide homeless people________special shelter(庇护所)________stay.
A.with; to B. with; in C. for; to D. for; with
95. ---Oh, no! We are in the wrong place.
---Sorry, I have no sense of__________, especially in a new place.
A.application B. instruction C. direction D.competition
96. ---Could you find___________ways to work out this problem, Jim?
---Yes, I_________.
A.other; could B. the other; can
C.other; can D. the other; could
97. — Have you heard about________big fire in the town near Xiang shui?
— Yes,________accident also happened there.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. the; the
98. She got up to have some cupcakes, but found there was________left in the cupboard.
A. none B. nothing C. anything D. nobody
99. After a week’s rest, Robin’s grandpa felt much________than before. He could go out for a short walk every day.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
100. She may be slow, but________she is careful and works very hard.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
101. The price of the vegetables________a lot because of the sudden snowstorm last week.
A. fell B. dropped C. rose D. raised
102. There were a lot of people in the park. We had________to take a rest, so we got very tired.
A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
103. —I’m really________before the competition. I didn’t sleep well last night.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure you are the best.
A. patient B. hard-working C. nervous D. humorous
104. — What’s in the fridge, mum?
—________. We need to buy some food.
A. None B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
105. Driving after drinking________a lot of traffic accidents every year.
A. makesB. completes C. causes D. prevents
106. ---What a bad day I have today!
--- Everyone has one of those days when________goes right.
B. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
107. My elder sister managed to lose weight last year and she found herself________each time she weighed herself.
A. light B. lighter C. heavy D. heavier
108. - Why do you like living in the countryside?
- Because there's ________noise and fewer cars there.
A. less B. little C. fewer D. few
109. It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on a holiday but we
can't do _________.
A. others B. either C. another D. both
110. —How can Millie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need _________.
A. truth B. distance C. trust D. shame
二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式．
111. Tom does homework (粗心)and often makes mistakes.carelessly
112. Laugh is to happiness as cry is to .sadness
113. ―Will you go to the park by bike?
―No, I won't. I will go there by bus .instead
114. ―Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?
―Poor boy. His illness is the r of eating unhealthy food.result
115. It is_______(确定的) that nothing is impossible if we never give up.certainly
116. Nature reserves_______(提供) wildlife with food and shelter all year around.provide
117. Look_______(从头到尾) this book and tell me what you think of it.through
118. It is a fact that everyone may make_______(错误) in their daily life.mistakes
119. Timmy was trapped and felt. _______(紧张不安的)nervous
120. When I was a little boy, my mother told me that the sun __________(升起) in the east.rises

三、动词填空
121. Five years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.lay
122. — Why were some students crying a little in the cinema?
— Because the story of the poor man really _________ (touch) them.touched
123. We all know that early to bed and early to rise _________ (make) you healthy and wise.makes
—Be careful not to fall into the lake.
124. —Thanks a lot. I didn’t know I ____________(stand) so close to it.was standing
125. France is a beautiful country and ___________ (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.covers
126. Pardon? I __________(think) about a difficult problem just now. was thinking
127. Tom____________ (throw) a snowball at his brother and he looked so happy. threw
128. I think you’d better___________ (discuss) the problem with your parents or your teachers.discuss
129. ---Why didn’t you watch the wonderful show last night?
---Oh, I________ (chat) on QQ with my friends at that time and forgot all about that.was chatting
130. Henry invited me___________ (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday.to stay
131. The fish in the river___________(be) in danger because the water is polluted.are
132. In autumn, everything________ (turn) brown and the leaves begin to fall off the trees.turns
133. What a pity! The baby died because his mother_________(look) at her mobile phone when the accident happened.was looking
134. --- You look so nervous. What’s up?
--- I took an exam yesterday and I___________ (wait) for the result.am waiting
135. __________ (mix) all these fruit together can make the salad taste more delicious.Mixing
136. I do believe that China Dream __________(come) true some day.will come
137. May is a true friend.When something （worry）me, I can always go to her．worries
138. It rained heavily yesterday, so my father (drive) me to school.drove
139. Are your parents in, Paul?---Yes, they (plan) a day out for our family in their room.are planning
140. The next step is (make) sure that you know what he needs. to make

五、 完成句子
1. 为了庆祝战争的胜利，他们邀请了许多老兵。
_______ _______ _______ celebrate the victory of the war, they _______ many old soldiers.
2. 在这样恶劣的天气开车，很容易使汽车抛锚。
_______ in such bad weather makes the car_______ _______ _______.
3. 保护环境后，山上长满了树。
After _______the environment, we find the mountain ________ _______ ______ trees.
4. 当看见街上的乞讨者时，许多人都会怜悯他们。
Many people______ ______ _______ _______ the beggars in the street when they meet them.
5. 由于洪水，当地政府给我们提供了食物和净水。
The local government _______ us _______ food and clean water because of the _______.
6. 我想知道人们是否怜悯这些需要救助的动物。
I wonder if people _______ _______ _______ the animals in need.
8. 每年这个时候厚厚的积雪笼罩万物，打雪仗真是欢乐无穷！
Everything _______ ______ in _______snow and it’s fun to play snowball fights at this time of year.
8. 整日无休止的工作使他积劳成疾。
Working all day long without any rest _______ _______ his _______.
9. 我们要尽可能勤加练习以使它日臻完美。
We should __________________________ to make it perfect day by day.
10. 这台机器一开始就报废了。
The machine _________________________________________________
完成句子
1. In order to; invited
2. Driving; break down easily
3. protecting; is covered in/with
4. will take/have pity on
5. provided; with; flood
6. take/have; pity; on
7. is; covered; deep
8. led; to; illness
9. practise as often as possible
10. broke down at/in the beginning

五、首字母填空
I have a 42-year-old father. He is not tall but kind. But he has a bad habit---smoking. He smokes so m 1 that I can’t describe him with words. He is really a true smoker.
One day, I said to my father, “It’s bad for your health to s 2 too much. You must give up smoking.” Then I showed him some books in which there are some articles about s 3 smoking. I watched my father’s face, with smiling eyes. But it seemed n 4 would happen. He just said, “My son, you are the best boy. But it is impossible for me to stop smoking.” With these w 5 , he took out another cigarette from his pocket and started it with his lighter. It made me a little a 6 . My mother and I made some rules that he mustn’t smoke in the rooms. But it was no use. He smoked o 7 . How disappointed we were!
Last year I came to study in a middle school in the center of the city and lived here. In 8 more money. One day, my father came to see me, with lots of food and money. H 9 , this time I didn’t see him smoke here. My mother said, “Your father wants you to learn more knowledge and eat better. He has given up smoking.” When I h 10 my mother’s words, I was very happy with tears on my face. This is my great father, the best father in the world.
首字母填空
1. much 2.smoke 3. stopping 4. nothing 5. words
6. angry 7. outside 8. needed 9. However 10. heard


六、阅读理解
I don't like vacations with hotels, beaches, and swimming pools, and I’m not interested in visiting old cities. I'd like to do something exciting, and nowadays lots of vacations offer excitement: I could visit Australia and swim with dolphins.
But when I choose a vacation I always have the same problem: I don't want to go somewhere and see lots of other tourists. I want to be the only person there. The problem is that there are other tourists everywhere these days. Is there anywhere in the world without people?
What about Antarctica(南极洲)? It's a huge, beautiful continent. Between 1.000 and 5,000 scientists work there, but nobody lives there. There are no cities so there's no pollution(污染) or traffic, and it has lots of nature and wildlife. It sounds perfect!
Actually, there are also tourists in Antarctica. Tourism there began in the late 1950s. About 500 people a year visited from Chile and Argentina. Nowadays, about 50,000 tourists from all over the world cruise（乘船巡游）there every year, and the number is becoming larger.
So, like everywhere else with tourists, Antarctica is changing. You can't stay overnight, but you can visit
Wildlife areas. Some people think the numbers of wild animals and birds are becoming smaller as a result. However, there is also some positive news. Many cruise ships teach their passengers about Antarctica and its wildlife .The cruise companies also give money to environmental organizations(环保组织) in the region. These organizations want to help the nature and wildlife of Antarctica so it doesn't change in the future.
So what should I do? Go to Antarctica, go somewhere else or stay at home?
1. The writer likes to to enjoy his vacation.
A. go somewhere without people B. visit a city with a long history
C. go to beaches in Australia D. swim with other tourists
2. Now the number of tourists visiting Antarctica is about .
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 5,000 D. 50,000
3. Which of the following might be from a tourist’s diary about Antarctica?
A. I felt very cold at midnight. B. I saw some wild animals.
C. I enjoyed the beautiful city. D. I got money from the cruise ship.
4. The writer wants to in the passage.
A. introduce tourism in Antarctica B. ask readers to go to Antarctica
C. do something to protect Antarctica D. tell readers how to visit Antarctica
ADBA