2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（12）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（12），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷（12）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．It’s ________ awful day. Because I lost ________ useful book.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
2．People planted ________ of trees last year. But only eight ________ of the trees grow well this year.
A．thousands; hundred B．thousand; hundred C．thousand; hundreds D．thousands; hundreds
3．There will be ________ clean water if we go on polluting rivers and seas.
A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．little and less D．less and little
4．We ________ a lot of food and clothes ________ the people in the flooded area last month.
A．provide; with B．provided; with
C．provide; for D．provided; for
5．— Why are you in a hurry, James?
— ________ the early bus to the city centre.
A．Catch B．To catch C．To catching D．Catching
6．You can call me ______0512-5123467or email me______ lily@126.com.
A．on; at B．at; on C．by; on D．on; on
7．Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)?
A．railway B．tour C．housework D．grandson
8．On seeing the tigers, Sandy felt a little afraid, but she ________ after she knew they were not dangerous to humans.
A．calmed down B．fell down C．came down D．put down
9．We were having a PE lesson on the playground ______ a loud noise came like a bomb.
A．as B．while C．when D．since
10．（2017﹒江苏宿迁）Andrew once tried to __________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put in B．put on
C．put out D．put up
11．The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow.
A．wind, clouds B．windy, cloudy C．wind, cloudy D．windy, clouds
12．As an animal lover, he tries his best ________ the endangered animals.
A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save
13．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I in the supermarket then.
A．shopped B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
14．What’s the structure(结构)of the sentence “The fish tastes good.”?
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
15．—Hello, may I speak to Daniel?    
—Hi! ________.
A．This is Daniel speaking B．He is Daniel C．I am Daniel D．That is Daniel speaking
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

My grandfather is now 76 years old and he lives with us. When I was young, we got along very well with each other. He was __16__ and happy. He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games __17__ me.
But he is changing these days. Now he's always complaining and criticizing(批评). I can't stop him when he is talking. He says it's __18__ to do that. He doesn't like my clothes. "Nice girls don't __19__ like that." And I shouldn't wear make-up(化妆). "Natural __20__ is the best, "he often says.
Sometimes he asks me to show him my __21__." When I was young, I did math differently, "he says. To be __22__, he's so old and he doesn't know anything at all. But that doesn't stop him criticizing me. He doesn't like my friends or my favourite __23__. "You're making too much noise, " he shouts. "I can't get to sleep." When he's not complaining, he asks questions, " Where are you going? Where have you been? Why don't you help your mother?" This makes me __24__. He thinks I'm six, not sixteen. However, why __25__ I do what I like?
I'm trying to understand him. Will he understand me?
16．A．healthy B．kind C．serious D．rich
17．A．to B．without C．with D．from
18．A．rude B．important C．dangerous D．boring
19．A．eat B．walk C．drive D．dress
20．A．taste B．water C．beauty D．hair
21．A．present B．homework C．letter D．photo
22．A．sad B．surprised C．honest D．lucky
23．A．books B．subjects C．snacks D．songs
24．A．crazy B．busy C．sleepy D．afraid
25．A．shouldn't B．can't C．don't D．won't
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything, and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!

World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. ‘A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.’ It will be the best choice to kill your time.

26． Ctrip is a useful app for ________.
A．playing games B．learning English C．booking tickets D．drawing pictures
27．To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice.
A．Ctrip B．World Hero C．Baby Bus D．World of Tanks Blitz
28．The passage is to tell us ________.
A．some popular apps in mobile phones B．some popular apps in the future
C．some popular ways to record books D．some popular ways to kill time
B
There are twice as many giant pandas as before.
The giant panda is one of the world’s most endangered animals. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an international organization that protects endangered animals.
Here is some good news: the number of giant pandas—China’s most famous animal—is increasing. The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild. This is twice as many as before. Much of this success is because of the environmental organizations like the WWF.
At the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu, scientists work hard to find ways to look after these special animals. 85% of the world’s giant pandas live in the south-western hills and mountains of China. Bamboo forests also grow here. The research center has been built on the edge of these forests. Its main object is to increase the number of giant pandas. As the young giant pandas grow up, they learn the necessary skills to live a normal life.
A giant panda eats as much as 20 kilos of food per day and spends between 12 and 16 hours eating. So for this program to be successful, more forests that are suitable as habitats for giant pandas must be found. In April of 2000, about 23,000 square kilometers of forest was chosen in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Provinces. And five new areas have been named as nature reserves in the Qinling Mountains. There are now more than 40 areas that protect giant pandas: 37 more than 15 years ago. Still, everyone must continue to work hard to protect one of China’s most important national treasures—the giant panda.
29．There were about ________ giant pandas living in the wild before.
A．1,600. B．3,200. C．800. D．23,000.
30．Giant pandas feed on ________.
A．grass B．bamboo C．fruit D．vegetables
31．How many nature reserves are there in China to protect giant pandas now?
A．37. B．20. C．more than 40. D．We don’t know.
32．What is the symbol of the WWF?
A．The tiger. B．The panda. C．The bear. D．The rabbit.
C
My name is Robinson Crusoe and I was born in 1632 in the city of York. My father was a successful businessman. I had two older brothers. One of them was killed in the war. My other brother disappeared one day. My father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead. My father was very angry with me. He asked me why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
“People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure. Most of the bad things in the world happen to the very rich or the very poor. It is safer and easier for you to be in the middle! Your older brother would not listen to me, and now he is dead. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.”
One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
She was angry. “Don’t be a fool! I agree with him. I do not want you to go to sea. It is dangerous.”
A year went by, and my parents would still not let me go to sea. Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
33．What did Robinson really want according to the passage?
A．To be in the middle. B．To stay at home.
C．To be a rich man. D．To go to sea.
34．According to Paragraph 3, we can know that Robinson’s father ________.
A．didn’t agree Robinson to go to sea
B．had no money and no other way to live
C．wanted an adventure like the rich people
D．liked Robinson more than his other children
35．We can put the sentence “I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” ________.
A．Between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2 B．Between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．Between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 D．Between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5
36．From the passage, we can find Robinson .
A．holds to his dream B．often lies to his parents
C．is a dangerous man D．is friendly to his friends
D
I have done all kinds of jobs about birds, in one way or another, since my childhood in Australia, and I have lived and been part of birding communities in America. In all of those places I worked, I often hear birdwatching defined(定义)as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds. However, birding mainly refers to running after birds and including birds in a list. In most cases, people think birdwatching is something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate.
Language matters. As birders, the words we use show what we value. We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine “birding” and who a “birder” is.
But, as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in.
I suggest birding to be: the act of enjoying wild birds. That way, we don’t need separate(分开) birders from birdwatchers; we’re all just birders. And in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds.
No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other. We can look for birds while driving down a road, and admire them without binoculars. It is not necessary to watch or see birds: We can sit in our kitchen with open windows, listening to bird song coming in, and enjoy them just as much. We can even enjoy birds virtually, by online field trips.
The more people who care about birds, the more people there will be to protect the birds.
After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body.
37．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tells us?
A．I’ve done all kinds of jobs on birds since childhood.
B．I have lived in many countries since my childhood.
C．Different definitions about birdwatching and birding.
D．Birdwatching is a more relaxed enjoyment of birds.
38．The underlined word “legitimate” means ______ in Chinese.
A．休闲的 B．复杂的 C．奢华的 D．正统的
39．Why does the writer want to redefine “birding”?
A．To teach right from wrong.
B．To advertise for his company.
C．To make a large amount of money.
D．To welcome more people to enjoy birds.
40．Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．Birding and birdwatching are different activities.
B．It is necessary to watch birds without binoculars.
C．Birding and birdwatching are both for everyone.
D．We cannot enjoy birds by watching them online.
第二部分 非选择题
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．The boy ___________ his head when his father gave him a toy. （摇）
42．The _____________ news made the children scream loudly. (激动人心的)
43．My eyesight is poor and I can’t see the word ___________ without glasses. （清楚地）
44．Some ____________ are fishing on the river. (渔民)
45．From ___________ to end, he was busy with his work and didn’t hear what they said. （开始）
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．____________, he missed the early bus and he was late for school. (sad)
47．The man felt ______________ and he couldn’t open his eyes. (sleep)
48．I like country life because I can enjoy _____________ food. (nature)
49．Dolphins are friendly to __________________. (human)
50．Daniel __________ over when he was making a big snowball. (fall)
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．在过去，过度的砍伐导致野生动物的生存空间越来越少。
Cutting down too many trees ________ for wildlife in the past.
52．作为最重要的湿地之一，扎龙自然保护区是很多稀有鸟类的栖息地。
As one of the most important wetlands, Zhalong Nature Reserve is ________.
53．因为新冠肺炎，我们春节要尽可能地少聚会。
We should get together ________ COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) at the Spring festival.
54．旅游的时候，你要紧紧跟着导游走，以防迷路。
You should follow the tour guide closely ________ when you go on a trip.
55．当我得知我英语满分时，一阵喜悦掠过我的脑海中。
A ________ when I knew that I got full marks in the English test.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
No matter (无论) where you are, you can see birds. Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible to find and get a good look at more birds.
Keep ________
Birds are easily startled (受惊) by loud noises and will fly to cover. It is almost impossible to get close to a bird, because birds hear much better than human beings do. By making less noise, you can get much closer to a bird. A new bird watcher, when seeing an especially beautiful bird, will shout: “WOW! LOOK AT THAT! IT’S RIGHT OVER THERE!” However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.
Avoid sudden movements
Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement. Getting close to a bird means following it, moving slowly. A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous enough to fly away.
Be ________
Some birds are always flying here and there, some are jumping up and down. It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves. A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.
Try pishing
Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird. When this happens, bird watchers try a skill called pishing. A low whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teeth can attract (吸引) small birds to the watching place. Here’s how to pish: Clench (咬紧) your teeth, open your lips and whisper the word pish.
Just go outside and look around. Use these tips to see more birds and have fun!
Tips for birdwatching
If you want to have a close look at birds, you should ____56____ these tips.
Keep  ____57____
»Birds will fly away to ____58____ from loud noise.
»It is better to speak in a low ____59____ when seeing beautiful birds.
Avoid sudden movements
»Moving ____60____ will make birds startled.
»Birds will feel ____61____ about a small movement like swinging binoculars.
Be ____62____
»It takes time to watch the birds.
»Keep ____63____, and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.
Try pishing
»Sometimes you move slowly and quietly, ____64____ you still can’t watch the birds carefully.
»Pishing is a _____65_____ to help attract birds.

八、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s____66____ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h____67____, they become life-saving places.
Many u____68____ things in those special parks can meet people’s basic meets. For e____69____, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g____70____ drinking water from the water pump. I____71____ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. What’s m____72____, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better.
However, those useful things are not enough for people to f____73____ earthquakes. The most i____74____ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_____75_____ faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
九、话题作文(本大题共20分)
76．你校正在开展“动物保护周”系列活动，英语俱乐部为此开展征文活动，要求介绍你最喜欢的野生动物。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。

注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
1．C
【详解】句意：真是糟糕的一天。因为我丢了一本有用的书。
考查冠词词义辨析。a不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指每一，常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后“awful”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此前面是an；第二空后“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面用a。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：去年人们种了数千棵树。但是今年只有八百棵树长得很好。
考查大数表达法。thousand“千”，hundred“百”，当它们和具体数字连用时，应用单数形式，和of连用时，必须用复数形式。根据空一后“of”可知，空处数词应用复数形式，故排除B、C项；根据空二前具体数字“eight”可知，空处数词应用单数形式，故排除D项。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果我们继续污染河海，那么干净的水会越来越少。
考查形容词比较级。比较级+ and+比较级表示“越来越……”。fewer and fewer 越来越少，修饰可数名词；less and less 越来越少，修饰不可数名词； little and less 或者less and little 英文中没有这种表达。句中 clean water“干净的水”，是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词用less and less。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：上个月我们为灾区人民提供了很多食物和衣服。
考查动词短语。“向某人提供某物”可以用provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.表示；根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么很着急？——为了赶上早班车去市中心。
考查非谓语动词。catch赶上，根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知，此处回答目的，因此用动词不定式，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：你可以给我打这个电话0512-5123467或者发电子邮件到这个邮箱lily@126.com.。
考查介词。on在上面；at在一点；by通过某种方式。英语中电话号码前介词可以用at也可以用on，在邮箱前面介词只能用at，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：以下哪项不是合成词？
考查构词法。railway（rail+way）铁路，是合成词；tour旅行，不是合成词；housework (house +work)家务活，是合成词；grandson (grand+son) 孙子，是合成词；其中A、C和D项均是由“名词+名词”组成的合成词。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：一看到老虎，桑迪就感到点害怕，但在她知道它们对人类没有危险后，她平静了下来。
考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；fell down跌倒；came down下来；put down放下来。根据“after she knew they were not dangerous to humans”可推测，桑迪应该是冷静了下来。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：我们正在操场上上体育课，突然传来一声巨响，像炸弹一样。
考查连词辨析。as当……时，一般主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生；while当……时，和延续性动词连用；when当……时，和延续性动词和短暂性动词连用；since自从，主句常用现在完成时。本题主句是过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且came为短暂性动词，因此用when。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：安德鲁曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。put in放入，put on穿上，put out熄灭，put up举起。根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：天气预报说明天将会是有风的，而且将会有很多云。wind风，名词；windy有风的，多风的，形容词；clouds云，名词复数；cloudy多云的，阴天的，形容词。第一个空前be是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，填windy；第二句话使用了there be句型的将来时态，后面跟名词，是句子的主语。故应选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：作为一名动物爱好者，他尽自己最大的努力拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
考查动词不定式。根据空前的“he tries his best”可知，try one’s best to do sth尽某人的最大努力做某事，固定用法。所以此处应用动词不定式to save。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我们昨晚8点左右在任何地方都找不到你。——我很抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。
考查动词时态。根据“around 8 o’clock yesterday evening”和“then”可知，此处为过去进行时，使用was doing结构。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：“The fish tastes good.”的句子结构是什么？
考查句子结构。The fish为主语，taste系动词，“尝起来”，good形容词，“好的”，为表语。故“The fish tastes good.”为主系表结构。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我能和丹尼尔通话吗？——嗨！我是丹尼尔。
考查情景交际。This is Daniel speaking我是丹尼尔；He is Daniel他是丹尼尔；I am Daniel我是丹尼尔；That is Daniel speaking那是丹尼尔；根据“Hello, may I speak to Daniel?”可知，这里是电话用语，回答“我是……”，应用this is...，故选A。

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．B

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了爷爷的一些行为带给作者的烦恼。
16．句意：他很友好，也很快乐。
healthy健康的；kind友好的；serious严肃的；rich富有的。根据空后句子“He told me stories and liked spending his free time playing games...me.”他喜欢在空闲时间和我在一起，可知他是友好的；故选B。
17．句意：他给我讲故事，和我玩游戏。
to对；朝着；without没有；with和；from来自。play with sb.和某人玩，固定短语；故选C。
18．句意：他说那很粗鲁。
rude粗鲁的； important重要的； dangerous重要的；boring无聊的。根据上文“I can’t stop him when he is talking”可知，打断别人说话，是粗鲁的。故选A。
19．句意：漂亮的女孩们不这样打扮。
eat吃；walk走；drive开车；dress打扮；穿衣服。根据文中空前一句“He doesn’t like my clothes.”他不喜欢我的衣服。可知他说“漂亮的女孩们不打扮成像那样。”故选D。
20．句意：自然美是最好的。
taste味道；water水；beauty美；hair头发。根据上文“And I shouldn’t wear make-up(化妆)”我不应该化妆，可知，爷爷认为自然美是最好的。故选C。
21．句意：有时他要我向他展示我的家庭作业。
present礼物；homework家庭作业；letter信；photo照片。根据空后句子：“When I was young, I used to do math differently,”可知，这里表示“爷爷年轻的时候，经常做数学。”所以空处应表达“家庭作业”，故选B。
22．句意：说实话，他太老了，根本什么也不知道。
sad悲伤的；surprised惊奇的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；根据“To b..., he’s so old and he doesn’t know anything at all. ”可知，空处应表达“实际上，老实说”，to be honest意为：“实际上，老实说”，故选C。
23．句意：他不喜欢我的朋友们和我最喜欢的歌曲 。
books书；subjects学科；snacks小吃；songs歌曲。根据空后句子“You’re making too much noise.”你在制造太多的噪音。 可知空处应表达“歌曲”；故选D。
24．句意：这些使我很抓狂 。
crazy抓狂的；busy忙的；sleepy困倦的；afraid害怕的；根据上文爷爷不喜欢我的一些行为，以及空后句子：“He thinks I’m six, not sixteen.”他认为我六岁，而不是十六岁。可知这些使我抓狂；故选A。
25．句意：但是，为什么我不能做我喜欢的？
shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；don’t不；won’t将不；根据“why...I do what I like?”可知空处应表达“不能”，故填情态动词can’t。故选B。
26．C    27．B    28．A

【分析】本文介绍了五款受欢迎的应用程序。
26．细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets”可知，携程是用来订票的有用软件，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games”可知，想用有趣的方式记单词用World Hero，故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps”可知，本文介绍了手机上一些受欢迎的应用程序，故选A。
29．C    30．B    31．C    32．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界野生动物基金会(WWF)保护大熊猫的情况。
29．细节理解题。根据“The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas living in the wild. This is twice as many as before.”可知，此处是说最新的事实显示现在大约1600只大熊猫生活在野外，这是以前的两倍，可知以前为800只左右。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Bamboo forests also grow here. The research center has been built on the edge of these forests.”以及生活常识可知，大熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“There are now more than 40 areas that protect giant pandas”可知，现在有四十多个保护大熊猫的地区。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The giant panda is one of the world’s most endangered animals. In fact, it is known all over the world as the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), an international organization that protects endangered animals.”可知，大熊猫是世界野生动物基金会(WWF)的标志。故选B。
33．D    34．A    35．C    36．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Robinson Crusoe想要成为一名水手但是她的父母很反对，最后他很生气和朋友去伦敦旅行。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“However, I wanted to go to sea to be a sailor instead.”可知，Robinson Crusoe想要出海。故选D。
34．细节理解题。通读整个第二段““People who go to sea are not like you.” he said. “The poor go because they have no money and no other way to live, while the very rich want an adventure…. I guess you may live a hard life if you do not listen to me.””可知，Robinson的父亲不同意他出海。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据下文“One day, I spoke to my mother. “Please ask father if he will let me have one voyage on the sea,” I asked her. “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.””可知，他请求母亲去说服父亲让他出海，可知这个句子“I tried to do as he said, but I couldn’t.” 我试着照他说的做，但做不到。应该放在第3段和第4段之间。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“Then one day I met a friend. His father owned a ship which was sailing to London, and I decided to go with them, without even telling my mother or father. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可知，Robinson决定和他的朋友一起去出海，说明他坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
37．C    38．D    39．D    40．C

【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讨论观鸟这个词的定义，作者认为哪一种观鸟的方式都是有价值的，可以吸引更多的喜欢看鸟的人的加入这一活动。
37．段落大意题。根据第一段“I often hear birdwatching defined as a more relaxed enjoyment of birds...people think birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious and legitimate”可知主要讲述人们对于“birdwatching”和“birding”的不同定义。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第一段“birdwatching as something for interest, while birding is more serious”可知表达“birding”这个词更加严肃正式，“legitimate”表达“正统的”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“We need to make sure our language is as welcoming as possible. One easy way to do this is to redefine ‘birding’”及第四段“in this way, it’s easy to welcome everybody who wants in, because birders are simply people who enjoy wild birds”可知作者想给“birding”重新定义是因为我们需要确保语言尽可能的受欢迎，这样的话，就可以欢迎每一个喜欢享受鸟的人。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据第三段“as long as birding and birdwatching are seen as different activities, the hobby of enjoying birds may still be out of reach for those who want in”，倒数第三段“No single way of birding is more or less valuable than any other”及最后一段“After all, there is no wrong way to enjoy birds! And as we say above, birding is for everybody and every body”没有哪一种观鸟的方式会比其他任何一种更有价值，没有一种欣赏鸟的错误的方式，观鸟是针对所有人和每个人的。C选项“观鸟和观赏鸟都适用于每个人”表述正确。故选C。
41．shook
【详解】句意：当他的父亲给那个男孩一个玩具时，他摇了摇头。根据“摇”可知，其对应的英文表达为shake。又根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此空应该用shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
42．exciting
【详解】句意：这令人兴奋的消息使孩子们大声尖叫。exciting表示“激动人心的”，用于物；excited表示“激动的”，用于人。空后news“新闻”属物，结合汉语提示，故填exciting。
43．clearly
【详解】句意：我的视力很差，没有眼镜我看不清单词。动词“see”用副词修饰，表达“清楚地”用副词 “clearly”。故填clearly。
44．fishermen
【详解】句意：一些渔民正在河上钓鱼。fisherman表示“渔民”，是单数名词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，结合系词are，可知主语fisherman需用复数形式，故填fishermen。
45．beginning
【详解】句意：从始至终，他都忙于工作，没有听到他们说什么。根据“开始”可知，其对应的英文表达为beginning。from beginning to end“从始至终”。故填beginning。
46．Sadly
【详解】句意：悲伤的是，他错过了早班车，上学迟到了。“sad”是形容词，表达“伤心的”。放在句首，修饰整句话用副词“sadly”，表达“悲伤的是”。句首首字母大学。故填Sadly。
47．sleepy
【详解】句意：这个男人感到困倦的，他无法睁开他的眼睛。feel感觉，系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“he couldn’t open his eyes.”可知，他应该是感到困倦的。sleep动词，形容词为sleepy，故填sleepy。
48．natural
【详解】句意：我喜欢乡村生活因为我能享受天然食物。nature自然，名词，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词food。nature变成形容词是natural，natural food天然食物。 故填natural。
49．humans
【详解】句意：海豚对人类很友好。human“人”，表示“人类”时多用其复数形式；根据题干“Dolphins are friendly to…”和单词提示，可知这里是说“海豚对人类很友好”，故填humans。
50．fell
【详解】句意：丹尼尔在做一个大的雪球的时候摔倒了。根据“was”可知句子讲述过去的动作，主句是一般过去时，表达“摔倒”用“fall”的过去式“fell”。故填fell。
51．led to less and less living space
【详解】表达“导致”用动词短语“lead to”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“led”。表达“生存空间”用名词短语“living space”，是不可数名词，表达“越来越少”用比较级结构“less and less”。故填led to less and less living space。
52．home to many rare birds
【详解】是……的栖息地：be home to；很多稀有鸟类：many rare birds。故填home to many rare birds。
53．as little as possible because of
【详解】尽可能……的：“as…as possible”，尽可能少聚会get together as little as possible；因为：because of，后接名词。故填as little as possible because of。
54．in order not to get lost##so as not to get lost
【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查in order not to do sth.或so as not to do sth.，“为了不做某事”，即“以防”，表示目的。get lost迷路，动词短语。故填in order not to get lost/so as not to get lost。
55．moment of joy went through my mind
【详解】根据“when I knew that I got full marks in the English test”可知，主句时态用一般过去时；a moment of joy“一阵喜悦”，作主语；go through“掠过”；my mind“我的脑海”；因此“moment of joy went through my mind”符合句意。故填moment of joy went through my mind。

56．follow##use    57．quiet    58．hide    59．voice    60．suddenly    61．nervous    62．patient    63．waiting    64．but    65．skill

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法。
56．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些近距离赏鸟的方法，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话，我们应该遵循或者使用本文提及的方法；遵循：follow，动词；使用：use，动词；情态动词should后的动词应用原形。故填follow/use。
57．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，然后飞走，所以如果我们想要近距离赏鸟的话就应该保持安静，因此第二空应填形容词“quiet（安静的）”作表语。故填quiet。
58．根据第二段“Birds are easily startled by loud noises and will fly to cover.”可知，鸟类很容易受惊，所以它们都会飞走以躲避噪音，hide from“躲避……”，因此此空应填不定式中的动词原形“hide”。故填hide。
59．根据第二段“However, the same message can be whispered. The result is that the bird is more likely to stay there for everyone to see, for a long look.”可知，如果人们小声说话的话，鸟类会更可能呆在原地让人们观赏，也就是说赏鸟的时候，人们最好小声说话，in a low voice“小声说话”。故填voice。
60．根据第三段“Just as loud noises startle birds, so does a sudden movement.”可知，正如巨大的噪音会吓到鸟一样，突然的动作也会吓到鸟，所以此空应填副词“suddenly（突然地）”修饰动词“move”，意为“突然地移动”。故填suddenly。
61．根据第三段“A sudden movement, even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes, can make a bird nervous…”可知，突然的移动，甚至当你把双筒望远镜举到眼睛上时，都会使鸟感到紧张，所以此空应填形容词“nervous（紧张不安的）”作表语。故填nervous。
62．根据第四段中“It takes long time to wait for the birds to show themselves.”可知，等待鸟儿现身需要很长时间，所以赏鸟时人们要有耐心，因此此空应填形容词“patient（有耐心的）”作表语。故填patient。
63．根据第四段“A sparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get a good look.”可知，一只在灌木丛中跳跃的麻雀最终会移动到一个你可以好好看一看的地方，也就是说只要继续等待的话麻雀就会跳到你面前供你观赏；再结合短语“keep doing sth.（继续做某事）”可知，此空应填动词“wait（等待）”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
64．根据倒数第二段“Sometimes, no matter how slowly and quietly you move, you just cannot get a good look at the bird.”可知，有时候，无论你移动得多慢多安静，你都无法好好观赏这只鸟；由此可知，有时候，虽然你已经移动得很慢很安静了，但是你还是无法好好观赏鸟，所以这两者之间是转折关系，因此此空应填转折连词but。故填but。
65．根据倒数第二段“…bird watchers try a skill called pishing.”可知，“pishing”是一种赏鸟时可以用上的技能。故填skill。

66．(s)afe    67．(h)appen    68．(u)seful    69．(e)xample    70．(g)et    71．(I)f    72．(m)ore    73．(f)ace    74．(i)mportant    75．(m)ove

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述东京的一些很特殊的公园可以在地震时让人们避难，并满足人们的基本需求。
66．句意：在东京建了很多特殊的公园来保证人们地震时的安全。根据“keep people”可知用形容词作宾补，根据首字母提示及“earthquake”可知表达“安全”，用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。
67．句意：这些公园和其他公园看上去没什么不同，但是当地震发生的时候，它们变成救生之处。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据“ earthquakes”及首字母提示可知表达“发生”，动词用“happen”。主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形即可。故填(h)appen。
68．句意：在那些特殊的公园里，很多有用的东西可以满足人们的基本需求。名词“things”用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示及“can meet people’s basic meets”可知表达有用的，用形容词“useful”作定语。故填(u)seful。
69．句意：例如，对人们来说，地震之后得到水通常很难。根据前文“can meet people’s basic meets”及后文“drinking water from the water pump”可知是在举例子说明满足人们的基本需求，根据首字母提示可知表达“例如”，用短语“for example”。故填(e)xample。
70．句意：在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。情态动词“can”后用动词原形。根据前文“get water”可知此处表达“得到饮用水”，用动词“get”。故填(g)et。
71．句意：如果人们需要用厕所，他们可以选择特殊的厕所，这些厕所没有水也能使用。根据“people need to use toilet”及首字母提示可知是条件状语从句，表达“如果人们需要用厕所”，用连词“if”引导从句。句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。
72．句意：另外，如果人们需要在公园里烹饪，一些特殊的长凳可以让烹饪做得更好。根据“if people need to cook in the parks”可知在进一步讲述这个特殊的公园满足人们的需求，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“what’s more”，表达“而且，另外”。故填(m)ore。
73．句意：然而，对人们来说面对地震那些有用的东西不是很足够。句子是“enough for sb. to do”的结构，根据首字母提示及“earthquakes”可知表达“面对地震”，用动词“face”。故填(f)ace。
74．句意：最重要的事情是训练人们。名词“part”用形容词修饰，根据“the most”可知是多音节形容词最高级形式，根据首字母提示可知句子表达“最重要的”，用“the most important”。故填(i)mportant。
75．句意：这将会让人们在真正地震的时候思考并快速移动，让他们更好地保护自己。句子用“let sb. do”的结构，根据“think and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构。根据首字母提示及“faster during real earthquake”可知表达移动，用动词“move”。故填(m)ove。
76．例文
I like tigers best. They are big and strong. They have bright eyes and orange fur with dark stripes. Tigers can run very fast but only for a short while. They are good at swimming and climbing. They like to live alone.
However, tigers are in great danger now. They are losing more and more living areas. What’s worse, hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones and other parts of the body. We should take action right away. We can make laws to stop people from hunting them. We shouldn’t buy any fur coats any more. Moreover, we can build more nature reserves to provide enough food and cover for them. Let’s act together.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。根据所给图中的提示内容写一篇作文关于自己最喜欢的野生动物。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时围绕主题，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误，条理清晰。