话题10+逸闻趣事-2023年新高考英语读后续写之十年高考真题微编微练（有答案）

这是一份话题10+逸闻趣事-2023年新高考英语读后续写之十年高考真题微编微练（有答案），共8页。
【真题微编】
(2022·浙江卷·B)
All arund the wrld, there are small changes taking place. At the side f rads, behind schl playgrunds and n all kinds f unlved pieces f land acrss twns and cities, tiny frests barely the size f tennis curts are appearing, making a great place fr bth wildlife and lcal peple wh may nt nrmally have easy access t nature.
This is the Tiny Frest mvement, which aims t prve that the best things in life really d cme in small packages. Tiny frests were first pineered as a cncept in the 1970s by Dr Miyawaki, a Japanese btanist. As he went n t share his cncept with thers, the idea sn tk ff in India and ther cuntries befre eventually reaching Eurpe, where it became ppular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
S hw des it wrk?







In a Tiny Frest, there must be a minimum f 600 tree.







故事解读：
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是世界各地的“小森林”的兴起。
范文赏析：
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S hw des it wrk? Luise Hartley, wh is leading the Tiny Frest prject in the UK, explains that the prcess begins by identifying areas in which a tiny frest culd have the biggest influence. “We fcus n urban areas where access t nature is ften nt that easy”, says Hartley. “We see it as a chance t try t break the grwing discnnect between peple and nature.”
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In a Tiny Frest, there must be a minimum f 600 tree. The trees are planted much clser tgether and withut chemicals r fertilizers. There are usually arund 30 different kinds f all-native tree species. This variety, cupled with the fact that tiny frests grw up t ten times faster than standard frests, means they attract a rich abundance f wildlife. It’s als thught that these places culd help reduce the risk f flding, remve carbn frm the atmsphere and fight climate change, as well as imprving the mental health f thse living lcally.
【真题微练01】
(2021•天津卷•C)
In the fictinal wrlds f film and TV artificial intelligence （Al） has been described as s advanced that it is indistinguishable frm humans. But what if we're actually getting clser t a wrld where Al is capable f thinking and feeling?
Tech cmpany UneeQ is heading fr its "digital humans", which appear life like n the screen nt nly in terms f language, but als because f facial mvements: raised eyebrws, a smile, even a nd. They lk clse t a human, but nt quite.
What lies beneath UneeQ9 s digital humans? Their 3D faces are mdeled n actual human features. Speech recgnitin enables them t understand what a persn is saying, and natural language prcessing is used t wrk ut a respnse. Meanwhile, anther Al cmpany, Sul Machines, is taking a mre bilgical apprach, with a "digital brain", that imitates aspects f the human brain t adjust the emtins "felt" and "expressed" by its "digital peple".
Shiwali Mhan, an Al scientist at the Pal Research Center, is skeptical f these digital beings. "They're humanlike in their lks and the way they sund, but that in itself is nt being human," she says. "Human qualities als invlve hw yu think, hw yu apprach prblems, and hw yu break them dwn; and that takes a lt f algrithmic (算 法)design. Designing fr human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans." She then cntinues, “If smething lks like a human, we have high expectatins f them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively (直觉地)knw hw ther humans react.
Yet the demand is there, with UneeQ seeing high adptin f its digital emplyees acrss the financial, health care, and cmmercial sectrs. "Unless these sectrs make their business mdels much mre efficient digitally, they might be left behind," says Chetan Dube, UneeQ9s CEO.
Sme ther cmpanies are taking their digital beings a step further.







Mhan is cautius abut this apprach.







参考范文：
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Sme ther cmpanies are taking their digital beings a step further. They can enable rganizatins and individuals t create digital humans themselves using free-access platfrms they prvide. "The biggest mtivatin fr such platfrms is t ppularize Al," Dube says.
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Mhan is cautius abut this apprach. Yet she supprts the purpse behind these digital beings and is ptimistic abut where they are headed. "As we develp mre advanced Al technlgy, we wuld then have t use new ways f cmmunicating with that technlgy,she says. "'Hpefully, all f that is designed t supprt humans in their gals."
【真题微练02】
(2020·江苏卷·D)
I was in the middle f the Amazn with my wife,wh was there as a medical researcher.We flew n a small plane t a faraway village.We did nt speak the lcal language,did nt knw the custms,and mre ften than nt,did nt entirely recgnize the fd.We culd nt have felt mre freign.
We were raised n bks and cmputers,highways and cell phnes,but nw we were living in a village withut running water r electricity.It was easy fr us t g t sleep at the end f the day feeling a little misunderstd.
Then ne perfect Amaznian evening,with mnkeys calling frm beynd the village green,we played sccer.I am nt gd at sccer,but that evening it was wnderful.Everyne knew the rules.We all spke the same language f passes and shts.We understd ne anther perfectly.As darkness came ver the field and the match ended,the gal keeper,Juan,walked ver t me and said in a matter-f-fact way,“In yur hme,d yu have a mn t?” I was surprised.
After I explained t Juan that yes,we did have a mn and yes,it was very similar t his,I felt a srt f awe (敬畏) at the pssibilities that existed in his wrld.In Juan’s wrld,each village culd have its wn mn.In Juan’s wrld,the unknwn and undiscvered was vast and marvelus.Anything was pssible.
In ur sciety,we knw that Earth has nly ne mn.We have lked at ur planet frm every angle and fund all f the wildest things left t find.I can,frm my cmputer at hme,pull up satellite images f Juan’s village.There are n mre cntinents and n mre mns t search fr,little left t discver.At least it seems that way.
Yet,as I thught abut Juan’s questin,I was nt sure hw much mre we culd really rule ut.I am,in part,an ant bilgist,s my thughts turned t what we knw abut insect life and I knew that much in the wrld f insects remains unknwn.Hw much,thugh? Hw ignrant(无知的) are we? The questin f what we knw and d nt knw cnstantly bthered me.
I began cllecting newspaper articles abut new species,new mnkey,new spider...,and n and n they appear.My drawer quickly filled.I began a secnd drawer fr mre general discveries: new cave system discvered with dzens f nameless species,fur hundred species f bacteria fund in the human stmach.The secnd drawer began t fill and as it did,I wndered whether there were bigger discveries ut there,nt just species,but life that depends n things thught t be useless,life even withut DNA.I started a third drawer fr these big discveries.It fills mre slwly,but all the same,it fills.
In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery,







We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f what is left t discver.







参考范文：
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In lking int the stries f bilgical discvery,I als began t find smething else,a cllectin f scientists,usually brilliant,ccasinally half-mad,wh made the discveries.Thse scientists very ften see the same things that ther scientists see,but they pay mre attentin t them,and they fcus n them t the pint f exhaustin,and at the risk f the ridicule f their peers.In lking fr the stries f discvery,I fund the stries f these peple and hw their lives changed ur view f the wrld.
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We are repeatedly willing t imagine we have fund mst f what is left t discver.We used t think that insects were the smallest rganisms, and that nthing lived deeper than six hundred meters.Yet,when smething new turns up,mre ften than nt,we d nt even knw its name.
【真题微练03】
(2018·天津卷·B)
When I was 17,I read a magazine article abut a museum called the McNay, nce the hme f a waterclrist named Marian McNay. She had requested the cmmunity t turn it int a museum upn her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drve ver t the museum. She asked,“ D yu have the address? ”“N, but I’ll recgnize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”
“Oh, stp. There it is!”
The museum was free. We entered, excited. A grup f peple sitting in the hall stpped talking and stared at us.
“May I help yu?” a man asked.“ N,” I said.“ We’re fine.” Tur guides gt n my nerves. What if they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t that interested in? Sally had gne upstairs. The peple in the hall seemed very nsy(爱窥探的),keeping their eyes n me with curisity. What was their prblem? I saw sme nice sculptures in ne rm. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“ Where d yu think yu are?” he asked. I turned sharply.“ The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head.“ Srry, the McNay is n New Braunfels Street.” “What’s this place?” I asked, still cnfused.“ Well, it’s ur hme.” My heart jlted(震颤).I raced t the staircase and called ut,“ Sally! Cme dwn immediately! ”
“There’s sme really gd stuff up there.” She stepped dwn, lking cnfused.







Thirty years later, a wman apprached me in a public place.







参考范文：
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“There’s sme really gd stuff up there.” She stepped dwn, lking cnfused. I pushed her tward the frnt dr, waving at the family,saying,“Srry, please frgive us, yu have a really nice place.” Outside, when I tld Sally what happened, she cvered her muth, laughing. She culdn’t believe hw lng they let us lk arund withut saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervus the whle time we were there. Van Ggh, Picass. This time, we stayed tgether, in case anything else unusual happened.
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Thirty years later, a wman apprached me in a public place.“ Excuse me, did yu ever enter a residence, lng ag, thinking it was the McNay Museum?” “Yes. But hw d yu knw? We never tld anyne.” “That was my hme. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Befre yu came ver, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky befre. Yu thught it was a museum. My feelings abut my hme changed after that. I’ve always wanted t thank yu.”
【真题微练04】
(2015·江苏卷·C)
Suppse yu becme a leader in an rganizatin. It’s very likely that yu want t have vlunteers t help with the rganizatin’s activities. T d s,it shuld help t understand why peple undertake vlunteer wrk and what keeps their interest in the wrk.
Let’s begin with the questin f why peple vlunteer. Researchers have identified several factrs that mtivate peple t get invlved. Fr example,peple vlunteer t express persnal values related t unselfishness,t expand their range f experiences,and t strengthen scial relatinships. If vlunteer psitins d nt meet these needs,peple may nt wish t participate. T select vlunteers,yu may need t understand the mtivatins f the peple yu wish t attract.
Peple als vlunteer because they are required t d s. T increase levels f cmmunity service,sme schls have launched cmpulsry vlunteer prgrams. Unfrtunately these prgrams can shift peple’s wish f participatin frm an internal factr(e.g.,“I vlunteer because it’s imprtant t me”)t an external factr(e.g.,“I vlunteer because I am required t d s”). When that happens,peple becme less likely t vlunteer in the future. Peple must be sensitive t this pssibility when they make vlunteer activities a must.
Once peple begin t vlunteer,what leads them t remain in their psitins ver time?T answer this questin,researchers have cnducted fllw-up studies in which they track vlunteers ver time. Fr instance,ne study fllwed 238 vlunteers in Flrida ver a year. One f the mst imprtant factrs that influenced their satisfactin as vlunteers was the amunt f suffering they experienced in their vlunteer psitins. Althugh this result may nt surprise yu,it leads t imprtant practical advice. The researchers nte that attentin shuld be given t“training methds that wuld prepare vlunteers fr trublesme situatins r prvide them with strategies fr cping with the prblem they d experience”.
Anther study f 302 vlunteers at hspitals in Chicag fcused n individual differences in the degree.







These results,nce again,lead t cncrete advice.







参考范文：
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Anther study f 302 vlunteers at hspitals in Chicag fcused n individual differences in the degree. Peple view“vlunteer”as an imprtant scial rle t it. It was assumed that thse peple fr whm the rle f vlunteer was mst part f their persnal identity wuld als be mst likely t cntinue vlunteer wrk. Participants indicated the degree t which the scial rle mattered by respnding t statements such as“Vlunteering in Hspital is an imprtant part f wh I am.”Cnsistent with the researchers’ expectatins,they fund a psitive crrelatin between the strength f rle identity and the length f time peple cntinued t vlunteer.
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These results,nce again,lead t cncrete advice. “Once an individual begins vlunteering,cntinued effrts might fcus n develping a vlunteer rle like T-shirts that allw vlunteers t be recgnized publicly fr their cntributins can help strengthen rle identity”.