Unit 1 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Friends

单元话题阅读回答问题练习

（2021·江苏·射阳外国语学校八年级阶段练习）请根据文章回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

Kate, Jack and Sam are good friends. They are in the same school. Kate and Jack are classmates. But Sam is in a different grade —Grade Three. They often do sports or play games after school.

This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday because he likes reading very much.

Kate wants to go to the party, too. But she has to stay at home because she isn’t feeling well. She asks Jack to take a present to Sam for his birthday. She wants to give Sam a different present, so she gives him a very nice new pen.

1．Among the three students, who are classmates?

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2．Which grade is Sam in?

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3．When do they do sports?

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4．What will Jack give Sam as his birthday present?

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5．Why does Kate have to stay at home?

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（2020·江苏·南通市启秀中学八年级期末）Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a   good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things can't always be happy. Even good friends may have a fight. So what should you do when you have fights with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

6．What does Sally want to tell students?

7．What makes a good friend?

8．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?

9．How many steps to be friends again after fighting?

10．What is the best title of the passage?

（2021·江苏盐城·八年级期中）阅读回答问题。( no more than 6 words )

My grandma is a gentle old lady. Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing（缝纫）. She made all my childhood clothes on her own. As a young girl，rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew. I was so interested in getting the thread（线）through the eyes of the needle（针）.

Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew gloves or insoles（鞋垫）for me. She cannot be with me all the time, but the love passed by her needle and thread warms me.

It was my grandma who sparked my enthusiasm（热情）for sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “ Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case. I cut out the pattern（图案）from my old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. It took me many days to finish it. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined. But it was the best pencil case that I could make.

Just yesterday, my friend called me and said that every time she sees the pencil case, she thinks of me and the warm feeling.

Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey（传达）our love and care.

（选自《初中英语阅读》八年级上册）

11．Who made the writer’s childhood clothes?

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12．What did the writer like better, playing with her friends or helping her grandmother sewing?

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13．Why did the writer sew a pencil case for her friend?

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14．How long did it take the writer to make the pencil case?

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15．What can sewing convey according to writer’s opinion?

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（2021·江苏·射阳县实验初级中学八年级期末）One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home. His name was Kyle. He was carrying all of his books. As I was walking, I saw some boys running at him. They knocked all his books out of his arms and tripping (绊倒) him so he fell to the ground. His glasses went flying. He looked up and I saw tears in his eyes.

 I walked over to him and handed him his glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” There was a smile on his face. I helped him pick up his books, and got to know that he lived near my home. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes.

From then on(从那时起), we became good friends. Two years later, we were leaving school. On the graduation (毕业) day, Kyle gave a talk in class. He said “Graduation is a time to give thanks, to your parents, your teachers and your friends. I am here to tell you a true story!” Then he told the story of the first day we met. He planned to kill(杀死) himself over the weekend. He talked of how he cleaned out his desk so his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I met Ben and he saved me with his kind heart(心).” Friends are angels (天使) who lift us to our feet when our wings(翅膀) have trouble remembering how to fly.

16．How did Ben and Kyle go home that day?

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17．When did the Kyle give a talk in class ?

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18．Who made Kyle fall to the ground ?

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19．What did Kyle plan to do over the weekend?

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20．According to Kyle, how did Ben save him?

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（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

21．Whose best friend looks strict but really kind?

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22．What did Fanny do when Alan got sick with flu?

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23．Where did Isabel go to college?

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24．Why does Ken love to spend time with Daisuke?

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25．How many people talked about their best friends in the passage?

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（2022·江苏·教育科学研究所八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。

Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas.

Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks.

Mary—I like to have friends who are different from me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays table tennis well.

Peter—I like to have friends who are like me. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.

Bill—I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.

26．How long did Susan stay in Italy?

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27．What sport is Betty good at?

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28．Who is Peter’s good friend?

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29．Does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends?

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30．How many of the four students like friends who are like them?

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（2022·江苏南京·八年级期末）Who do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or brothers, or your friends? As teenagers, we think our answer must be “friends”. Some of us often say our parents don’t understand us. In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Maybe because we can discuss some private (私人的) things with friends. Of course we won’t tell these things to our family members.

However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often don’t understand our real feelings. How can you solve this problem?

31．Who do the teenagers think are the most important people in our lives?

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32．Do brothers and sisters fight with each other in large families according to the passage?

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33．Why do we discuss our private things with our friends?

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34．If your parents stop you from meeting your best friends, how will you solve the problem?

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参考答案：

1．Kate and Jack are classmates.    2．In Grade Three.    3．After school.    4．A new book.    5．Because she isn’t feeling well.

【分析】Kate，Jack和Sam是好朋友，他们经常放学后做运动或玩游戏，今天晚上Jack要去Sam的生日聚会，他给他买了一本书作为生日礼物，Kate也想去，但是她感觉不舒服，不得不待在家里，她让Jack带去一个钢笔作为给Sam的生日礼物。

1．根据“Kate and Jack are classmates.”可知，Kate和Jack是同学，故填Kate and Jack are classmates.

2．根据“But Sam is in a different grade —Grade Three.”可知，Sam在三年级，故填In Grade Three.

3．根据“They often do sports or play games after school.”可知，放学后他们经常做运动或玩游戏。 故填After school.

4．根据“This evening Jack is going to Sam’s birthday party and he is going to give him a new book for his birthday”可知，Jack打算送Sam一本新书作为生日礼物，故填A new book.

5．根据“But she has to stay at home because she isn’t feeling well.”可知，Kate不得不待在家里，因为她感觉不舒服，故填Because she isn’t feeling well.

6．She wants to tell young students some smart ways to find friends.    7．A good friend should be kind and patient.    8．You have to talk to him or her.    9．Three.    10．How to find friendship and keep it.

【分析】本文主要介绍了如何寻找真正的友谊和维持友谊的方法。

6．根据“The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends”，可知，Sally想告诉年轻的学生一些交友的方法，故填She wants to tell young students some smart ways to find friends.

7．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient”，可知，好朋友应该善良和耐心，故填A good friend should be kind and patient.

8．根据“So what should you do when you have fights with your friends? You have to talk to him or her”，可知，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该跟他或她聊一聊，故填You have to talk to him or her.

9．根据“There are three steps to be friends again”，可知，吵完架后又能做回朋友的方法有三种，故填Three.

10．根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”，可知，本文主要介绍了如何寻找真正的友谊和维持友谊的方法，故填How to find friendship and keep it.

11．Her grandmother.    12．Helping her grandmother sew.    13．To give her a birthday present.    14．Many days.    15．Our love and care./Love and care.

【分析】本文介绍了作者小时候喜欢和奶奶一起缝衣服，奶奶对缝纫的热爱也教会了作者表达爱和关心。一次朋友生日，她为朋友送了一个缝制的铅笔盒，朋友告诉她，一看到铅笔盒就会想到作者和那种温暖的感觉。

11．根据“Like many women of her time, she has a talent for sewing（缝纫）. She made all my childhood clothes on her own.”可知，作者的衣服是奶奶做的。故填Her grandmother.

12．根据“As a young girl, rather than playing outside with my friends, I liked staying with my grandmother to help her sew.”可知，作者喜欢帮祖母缝纫。故填Helping her grandmother sew.

13．根据“Almost a year ago, I was trying to give a birthday present to my friend. Then, I thought, “ Why don’t I sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil case.”可知，作者想给她一份生日礼物。故填To give her a birthday present.

14．根据“It took me many days to finish it.”可知，作者花了很多天才完成。故填Many days.

15．根据“Sewing is a fantastic art form that can convey（传达）our love and care.”可知，缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，可以传达我们的爱和关怀。故填Our love and care./Love and care.

16．On foot.    17．On the graduation day.    18．Some boys.    19．He planned to kill himself./ Killing himself.    20．With his kind heart.

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在高中开学第一天遇到了想要自杀的Kyle，作者在不知情的情况下用自己的热情打动了他，两个人成为了好朋友，这段友谊也让Kyle慢慢地走出了低谷。

16．根据“I saw a kid from my class walking home”可知，那天他们俩是步行回家，故填On foot。

17．根据“On the graduation (毕业)day, Kyle gave a talk in class”可知，毕业那天，Kyle发表了演讲，故填On the graduation day.

18．根据“I saw some boys running at him. They knocked all his books out of his arms and tripping (绊倒) him so he fell to the ground”可知，一些男孩绊倒了Kyle，故填Some boys.

19．根据“He planned to kill(杀死) himself over the weekend”可知，他打算自杀，故填He planned to kill himself./ Killing himself.

20．根据“Thankfully, I met Ben and he saved me with his kind heart”可知，Ben善良的心救了Kyle，故填With his kind heart.

21．Lily’s best friend looks strict but really kind.    22．She/Fanny came to her/Alan’s house to take care of her/Alan.    23．She/Isabel went to college in New York.    24．Because he/Daisuke makes him/Ken laugh so much.    25．4/Four people talked about their best friends (in the passage).

【导语】本文4个人分别介绍了他们最好的朋友。

21．根据第一段“Although she looks strict, she is really kind. —Lily, Taiwan”可知Lily最好的朋友看起来很严格，但她真的很善良。故填Lily’s best friend looks strict but really kind.

22．根据第二段“I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me.”可知Alan得了流感，Fanny去照顾她。故填She/Fanny came to her/Alan’s house to take care of her/Alan.

23．根据第三段“When I went to college in New York”可知Isabel在纽约上大学。故填She/Isabel went to college in New York.

24．根据第四段“I love to spend time with my best friend, Daisuke, because he makes me laugh so much.”可知Ken喜欢和最好的朋友Daisuke在一起，因为他能让自己笑得很开心。故填Because he/Daisuke makes him/Ken laugh so much.

25．通读全文可知，4个人分别介绍了他们最好的朋友。故填4/Four people talked about their best friends (in the passage).

26．For two weeks.    27．Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.    28．Rick.    29．Yes, he does.    30．Three.

【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学关于“朋友应该是不同的还是相同”这一问题的看法。

26．根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，我们在那里待了两个星期。故填For two weeks.

27．根据“But my best friend Betty likes sports. She plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty 擅长乒乓球。故填Table tennis./She is good at table tennis.

28．根据“ I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet”可知，Rick是Peter的好朋友。故填Rick.

29．根据“I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，此处为肯定回答，故填Yes, he does.

30．根据“Susan—I like to have friends who are similar to me.”，“Peter—I like to have friends who are like me. ”和“Bill—I have both kinds of friends.”可知，一共有三位学生喜欢和他们一样的朋友。故填Three.

31．Friends./Friends are the most important.    32．Yes./Yes, they do.    33．Possible answer: One thing is that we feel happy/safe/comfortable with friends/that we trust our friends, the other thing is that our parents don’t understand our real feelings/that we want to keep them to ourselves.    34．Possible answer: I think the best way to is to find a right time to talk with my parents about my real feelings.

【分析】谁是你生命中最重要的人？很多青少年都会回答是朋友，他们更愿意和朋友交流私事，但是有时候父母会干涉孩子交朋友，作者在最后提问了该如何解决青少年和父母之间在这方面的矛盾的问题。

31．根据第一段中“As teenagers, we think our answer must be ‘friends’.”可知，青少年认为最重要的人是朋友。故填Friends./Friends are the most important.

32．根据第一段中“In large families, brothers and sisters often fight with each other.”可知，这篇文章提到的是在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常打架。故填Yes./Yes, they do.

33．这是一道开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 One thing is that we feel happy/safe/comfortable with friends/that we trust our friends, the other thing is that our parents don’t understand our real feelings/that we want to keep them to ourselves.

34．这是一道开放性题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the best way to is to find a right time to talk with my parents about my real feelings.