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浙江省温州新力量联盟2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）
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2022学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man look happy?
A. He has bought a new book.
B. He has finished his new book.
C. His poem is being published.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You look pleased. What’s happened?
M: I’m having a poem published in a new book.
W: Congratulations!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Hold a party.
B. Clean up the backyard.
C. Send out invitations.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How many people did you invite to the Earth Day party?
M: I sent emails to about 20 people. I say the more, the merrier.
W: Saturday should be sunny. We can take advantage of your backyard.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the news?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, do you know Mr Smith is going to quit as manager of our department?
W: Really? It was totally unexpected. He got promotion last month. Who will take over then?
M: Colin James.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At the tailor’s. C. At the cleaner’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to have a tailored jacket, please.
W: So what style do you like
M: Just this one. And I’d like a fold at the back of my jacket.
W: OK. Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A TV programme. B. A talent show. C. An actor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night?
W: I wouldn’t have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills.
M: Me too. I like him very much.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00?
A. There will be little traffic.
B. There will be an earlier flight.
B. They want to have tea at the airport.
7. How will the speakers go to the airport?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s about two hours’ drive to St. Louis Airport. When do you suppose we should leave?
M: When are we supposed to be there?
W: Let me see. The plane is due to take off at 10:30, so we should be there before 10. 00.
M: I think we ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
W: OK. When we arrive, we can spend some time having tea at the airport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a classroom.
9. What does the woman like about the summer school?
A. The size of the class. B. The maths course. C. The teachers.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last ten minutes.
M: I hope he takes our order soon. Otherwise, I’ll be late for my class at two o’clock.
W: Me, too. I have a class at 2:00 as well. I notice you have a maths book. Do you like the summer school here?
M: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve learned a lot.
W: Yeah, I only wish the classes were a little smaller, but I like my teachers a lot. They are very kind and they never lose patience with us.
M: I see.
W: Oh, here comes the waiter.
M: Good. I’m starving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What happened to the woman?
A. The man broke her dress.
B. The man was rude to her.
C. The man dirtied her dress.
11. What does the woman think of the man afterwards?
A. He is generous. B. He is well mannered. C. He is kind.
12. What is the man’s advice at last?
A. To have dinner together.
B. To exchange phone numbers.
C. To buy the woman a new dress.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh! You’ve spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.
M: I’m terribly sorry. What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off.
W: Stop, stop! Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I saved for months to buy it, and now it is ruined. Look at it!
M: Accidents do happen. Well, this might be a good time to introduce myself. I’m John Owen. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you.
W: Well. At least you’re polite. After all, it was an accident,
M: I’m glad to see that you’ve calmed down. Feel like eating afterwards?
W:OK. If you can get it clean, I’ll be very happy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Placing an order.
B. Selling insurance.
C. Conducting an interview.
14. Why did Leaney apply for the job
A. The job description appealed to her.
B. Her educational background is related to it.
C. It has flexible hours.
15. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?
A. Greater contributions to the neighbourhood.
B. Closer employer-employee relationship.
C. More flexibility in providing services.
16. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?
A. To stay with her parents.
B. To call on her relatives.
C. To finish her work.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney
W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling
M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programmes that I’d like to be a part of. They are challenging, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background，wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbours or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you start to work?
W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk?
A A hit film. B. Family life. C. Incomes.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture?
A. Feeling free to change topics.
B. Asking open-ended questions.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about incomes, family life and religious beliefs should be avoided during these conversations. In addition, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?”, they may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: 15—17 July
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Program B
Dates: 6—8 August
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form.
Send your completed form to us before July 10th.
Notes:
No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
21. Who can join the Three Day Program?
A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16.
C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12—14.
22. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th?
A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.
23. How much should one member and two non- members pay for the program?
A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age :Students aged 10 to 15.(年龄：10-15岁。)”，结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。B.超过16个。C.7～9岁儿童。D.12～14岁儿童。可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dates : 6～8 August,2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)”可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Program cost : $200 for members; $230 for non-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)”可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C项。
B
On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.
“What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?” Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.
Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla feel better about her appearance. “I don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them.” Grimm said.
At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.
“Who's beautiful?” Grimm asked Priscilla later. “Me.” the girl responded with a smile.
Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscilla's feelings. “Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show them that you're there for them.”
Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.” It doesn't matter what haircut you have,” she said. “You're beautiful no matter what.”
24. What made Priscilla teased by her classmates?
A. Her ugly face. B. Her low grades.
C. Her rude manners. D. Her boyish hairstyle.
25. How did Grimm help Priscilla?
A. By cutting her own hair. B. By presenting Priscilla medal.
C. By praising Priscilla in class. D. By criticizing Priscilla's classmates.
26. Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful?
A. She became a hero. B. She regained confidence.
C. She deserved long hair. D. She had a heroic teacher.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A depressed little girl. B. A crying little girl.
C. Short hair, more sadness. D. Short hair, loving heart.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.”可知上周五， Shannon Grimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。由此可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.”可知经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。由此可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.(对Grimm来说更重要的是，她的创造性方法奏效了)”以及第五段“ ‘Who's beautiful?’ Grimm asked Priscilla later. ‘Me.’ the girl responded with a smile.(“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。)”由此可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ ‘What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?’ Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.(“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？” Grimm自言自语道。经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。)”结合文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。由此可知，D选项“短的头发，有爱的心”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Why do people travel? Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
28. Adventure travelers want to ________.
A. visit famous sites or beautiful places
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries
D. experience something exciting and unusual
29. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________.
A. you seldom do it in the city B. you need a lot of equipment for it
C. you can work out in nature D. you don’t have to consider the safety
30. Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________.
A. learn rafting skills B. wear leather shoes
C. put on a life jacket D. know how to swim
31. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________.
A. two exciting ways of traveling B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. something about hiking
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.”(如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。)可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. ”(徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。)可知，徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式是因为你可以在大自然中锻炼。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.”(和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。)可知，漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识，而不必穿皮鞋。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.”(以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。)可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选A项。
D
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing them.“
Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.
32. The study shows that______.
A. physical activity is important for physical health
B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth
C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms
D. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. exercise B. development C. benefit D. study
34. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.
C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study?
A. Surprised. B. Objective (客观的). C. Critical (批判性的). D. Doubtful.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.(年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada.(加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.(马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选C。
【35题详解】
推断判断题。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? ___36___ And is it all right to travel alone?
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___37___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
___38___ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___39___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. ___40___ And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe?
B Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to?”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。A项“如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）与本段主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Book hotels ahead of time”说明提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Talk to people”及“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。因此F项（最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。）符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.”说明你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。C项“这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___41___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___42___ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___43___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the ___44___ leaves floating with the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___45___ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me ___46___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___47___ in playing her violin.
I had ___48___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___49___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ___50___ she played the violin in the corner of the building, I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___51___. Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___52___. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a ___53___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“___54___ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___55___ of the girl. She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
41. A. against B. for C. with D. to
42. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
43. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
44. A. yellow B. purple C. green D. blue
45. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
46. A. down B. off C. up D. over
47. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
48. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
49. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
50. A. because B. so C. but D. when
51. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
52. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
53. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
54. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
55. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against反对；B. for为……；C. with和……；D. to到。这里从后面但是转折的表达的内容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”这里的逻辑表达的内容可以推定此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. true真实的；B. humorous幽默的；C. adolescent青少年的；D. old年老的。这里根据第二段描述的内容“I know she will always be my best friend”可以推定但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves树叶；B. violin小提琴；C. play演奏；D. song歌曲。这里根据下文第九空前面的内容But one day, the sound of a violin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可以推定作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. purple紫色的；C. green绿色的；D. blue蓝色的。这里根据上文“It was the golden season (这是金色的季节)”可知，树叶是黄色的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. turning转身；B. referring参考；C. seeing看见；D. listening聆听。这里根据下文中的sound可以推定这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down悲哀、沮丧；B. off远离；C. up向上；D. over结束。根据“The boring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配get sb. down译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A. busy忙碌的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost失落的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“in playing her violin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，应用be lost in。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. often经常；B. once一旦；C. never从不；D. usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing站立；B. stopping停止；C. waiting等候；D. hearing听见。根据前文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. when当……时候。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. moving感人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encouraging鼓舞的；D. exciting兴奋的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“no longer lonely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. rose升起；D. changed改变。根据下文“the girl came over to me”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. surprised惊讶的；B. happy高兴的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad悲伤的。这里的“unusual”不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查介词词组的辨析。句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In conclusion总之；B. In fact事实上；C. In short长话短说；D. In total总数。根据“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好形象。A. figure形象，图像；B. symbol象征；C. expression表达；D. sign标签，标志。这里根据下文描述“She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.(她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒)”可知，都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____56____ (prefer) doing something outdoors ____57____ staying in the office. Soon ____58____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. ____59____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____60____ (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ____61____ his videos made a strong ____62____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） ____63____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____64____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____65_____ (he) dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】56 preferred
57. to 58. after
59. To record
60. amazing
61. that 62. impression
63. officially
64. has registered
65. his
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Nas辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
57题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”，故填to。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填To record。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型“It is/was +adj that…”，又根据句意“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。
【61题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，此处强调物，故填that。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语“since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
第四部分 基础知识分(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子(每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式)。
66. In our school, we are given a lot of opportunities to explore all kinds of subjects in depth and find what is most s______ for our future career. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们学校，我们有很多机会深入探索各种学科，找到什么是最适合我们未来职业生涯的。根据单词首字母以及句意“适合”，可知应填形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。
67. I r_______him as soon as he came in the room. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词及时态。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词“recognize”，根据“came ”一词判断出时态使用一般过去时，结合句意：他一走进房间，我就认出了他。故答案为recognized。
68. My father is e________ proud that I have truly become a doctor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud，用副词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是副词extremely，所以填extremely。
69. When her son g________ from high school, Ann moved to a small town. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。graduate from从……毕业。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填graduated。
70. The newly-opened store is doing big sales so as to a________ more customers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attract##ttract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新开张的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词attract，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填attract。
71. Children are naturally ________ (好奇的) about everything around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子天生对周围的一切都很好奇。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语。be curious about“对……好奇”。故填curious。
72. I don’t agree with her, but I ________ (钦佩) her for sticking to her principles. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持原则的精神。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire，结合上文I don’t agree with her可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填admire。
73. There is no need to be ________ (焦虑的) about his heath, for he is recovering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有必要担心他的健康状况，因为他正在康复。根据中文提示和句意可知，此空应填anxious，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填anxious。
74. Sorry, I have a tight______ (日程安排) today. I will call you tomorrow. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我今天的日程很紧。我明天给你打电话。have后接名词，在根据“a”以及汉语提示可知，空处填单数名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。
75. We are going to listen to a ________ (讲座) on History of China this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午我们要听一个关于中国历史的讲座。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lecture。
第二节 选词填空(每题1.5分，共15分)
根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。
other than; check in; take notes; apply for; concentrate on
make up; sign up for; be unique to; be responsible for; look forward to;
76. —I’d like to ________, please.
—Do you have a reservation?
77. I am really ________ having a good vacation with you in the countryside.
78. ________ their beauty, I see something amazing from the models.
79. These animals ________ China, so you can not find them in other countries.
80. The boy ________ a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.
81. The floods last summer ________ the deaths of over a hundred people.
82. It is a wise choice for you to ________ a Chinese course.
83. She was sitting at her desk, ________ her homework.
84. I ________ while listening and reading.
85. You need to ________ a visa to travel abroad.
【答案】76. check in
77. looking forward to
78. Other than
79. are unique to
80. made up
81. were responsible for
82. sign up for
83. concentrating on
84. take notes##took notes
85. apply for
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查短语。句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？短语check in为“登记”之意。would like to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填check in。
【77题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。短语look forward to为“期待”之意。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
【78题详解】
考查短语。句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。短语other than为“除了”之意。结合句意，故填Other than。
【79题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。短语be unique to为“对……来说是独特的”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语These animals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填are unique to。
【80题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。短语make up为“编造”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填made up。
【81题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。短语be responsible for为“对……负责”之意。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时。主语是The floods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填were responsible for。
【82题详解】
考查短语和不定式。句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。短语sign up for为“报名参加”之意。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填sign up for。
【83题详解】
考查短语和现在分词。句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。短语concentrate on为“专心于”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与concentrate on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentrating on。
【84题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。短语take notes为“做笔记”之意。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填take notes/took notes。
【85题详解】
考查短语和不定式。句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。短语apply for为“申请”之意。need to do sth.需要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填apply for。
第五部分 写作
应用文写作(满分15分)
86. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信(WeChat)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心;
2.提出具体建议
3.表达希望。
要求：1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from WeChat addiction. I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice.
First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you can’t resist the temptation of WeChat. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件回信，就其沉迷于微信现象给一些建议。其内容包括表示理解和关心、提出具体建议和表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
首先：First of all →To begin with
应该：should→be supposed to
通过：through→via
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
拓展句：Secondly, it also helps if you can make more friends through face-to-face communication.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from WeChat addiction.（运用that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2022学年第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考
高一年级英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man look happy?
A. He has bought a new book.
B. He has finished his new book.
C. His poem is being published.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: You look pleased. What’s happened?
M: I’m having a poem published in a new book.
W: Congratulations!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Saturday?
A. Hold a party.
B. Clean up the backyard.
C. Send out invitations.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How many people did you invite to the Earth Day party?
M: I sent emails to about 20 people. I say the more, the merrier.
W: Saturday should be sunny. We can take advantage of your backyard.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel about the news?
A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, do you know Mr Smith is going to quit as manager of our department?
W: Really? It was totally unexpected. He got promotion last month. Who will take over then?
M: Colin James.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. At the tailor’s. C. At the cleaner’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to have a tailored jacket, please.
W: So what style do you like
M: Just this one. And I’d like a fold at the back of my jacket.
W: OK. Take off your coat please. I will take your measurement.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A TV programme. B. A talent show. C. An actor.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you watch National Treasure II on TV last night?
W: I wouldn’t have missed the performance of Nicolas Cage. I love his charming eyes and perfect playing skills.
M: Me too. I like him very much.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the man suggest leaving at 7:00?
A. There will be little traffic.
B. There will be an earlier flight.
B. They want to have tea at the airport.
7. How will the speakers go to the airport?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
【答案】6. A 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s about two hours’ drive to St. Louis Airport. When do you suppose we should leave?
M: When are we supposed to be there?
W: Let me see. The plane is due to take off at 10:30, so we should be there before 10. 00.
M: I think we ought to set off at 7:00, while the roads are empty.
W: OK. When we arrive, we can spend some time having tea at the airport.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a classroom.
9. What does the woman like about the summer school?
A. The size of the class. B. The maths course. C. The teachers.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last ten minutes.
M: I hope he takes our order soon. Otherwise, I’ll be late for my class at two o’clock.
W: Me, too. I have a class at 2:00 as well. I notice you have a maths book. Do you like the summer school here?
M: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve learned a lot.
W: Yeah, I only wish the classes were a little smaller, but I like my teachers a lot. They are very kind and they never lose patience with us.
M: I see.
W: Oh, here comes the waiter.
M: Good. I’m starving.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What happened to the woman?
A. The man broke her dress.
B. The man was rude to her.
C. The man dirtied her dress.
11. What does the woman think of the man afterwards?
A. He is generous. B. He is well mannered. C. He is kind.
12. What is the man’s advice at last?
A. To have dinner together.
B. To exchange phone numbers.
C. To buy the woman a new dress.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh! You’ve spilled red wine on me. My new dress is ruined.
M: I’m terribly sorry. What can I do to help? Here’s some water to wash it off.
W: Stop, stop! Oh, this is terrible. This dress cost a fortune. I saved for months to buy it, and now it is ruined. Look at it!
M: Accidents do happen. Well, this might be a good time to introduce myself. I’m John Owen. I’ll take you home. You can change your clothes, and I’ll get the dress cleaned for you.
W: Well. At least you’re polite. After all, it was an accident,
M: I’m glad to see that you’ve calmed down. Feel like eating afterwards?
W:OK. If you can get it clean, I’ll be very happy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the man doing?
A. Placing an order.
B. Selling insurance.
C. Conducting an interview.
14. Why did Leaney apply for the job
A. The job description appealed to her.
B. Her educational background is related to it.
C. It has flexible hours.
15. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?
A. Greater contributions to the neighbourhood.
B. Closer employer-employee relationship.
C. More flexibility in providing services.
16. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?
A. To stay with her parents.
B. To call on her relatives.
C. To finish her work.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney
W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling
M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.
W: Oh, sure, Mr Watt. Please go ahead.
M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?
W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programmes that I’d like to be a part of. They are challenging, just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.
M: I see. But given your educational background，wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?
W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbours or relatives.
M: That’s very interesting. When will you start to work?
W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.
M: Great! I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.
W: OK. Thank you very much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following can be a regular topic in small talk?
A A hit film. B. Family life. C. Incomes.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of the lecture?
A. Feeling free to change topics.
B. Asking open-ended questions.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about incomes, family life and religious beliefs should be avoided during these conversations. In addition, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?”, they may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you’re interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us!
Youth Explorer has prepared you with a Three-Day-Program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Age: Students aged 10 to 15.
Groups: Two programs for you to choose. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program A
Dates: 15—17 July
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Program B
Dates: 6—8 August
Days: Tuesday to Thursday
Time: 9:30 am — 4:00 pm
Program cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form.
Send your completed form to us before July 10th.
Notes:
No free lunch is offered. You may either bring box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
21. Who can join the Three Day Program?
A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16.
C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12—14.
22. When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 6th?
A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday.
23. How much should one member and two non- members pay for the program?
A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一些关于动物和自然的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Age :Students aged 10 to 15.(年龄：10-15岁。)”，结合选项A.6岁以下儿童。B.超过16个。C.7～9岁儿童。D.12～14岁儿童。可以推测，只有12-14岁儿童属于这个范围。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Dates : 6～8 August,2019; Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time.(日期：2019年8月6～8日。天：周二至周四时间。)”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warming of rainstorms.(暴雨天气变暖，两个项目将在1天后开始。)”可以推测，周二推迟一天是周三。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Program cost : $200 for members; $230 for non-members.(项目成本：会员200美元；非会员230美元。)”可知，一名会员和两名非会员应支付660美元的费用。故选C项。
B
On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.
“What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?” Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.
Walking into a grocery store or other public places with her new haircut did make Grimm feel awkward. However, she said the temporary discomfort was worth it because she was able to help Priscilla feel better about her appearance. “I don't want my students to ever feel like their confidence is down because of the way people look at them and say things to them.” Grimm said.
At a school meeting last week, the little girl Priscilla presented Grimm with a medal for being her hero during a difficult time. More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.
“Who's beautiful?” Grimm asked Priscilla later. “Me.” the girl responded with a smile.
Although Grimm said she missed her long hair, she said the experience had allowed her to better understand Priscilla's feelings. “Sometimes you just have to experience it. You have to teach them and show them that you're there for them.”
Her hair will grow back, but Grimm said she hopes to give a more lasting lesson to her students.” It doesn't matter what haircut you have,” she said. “You're beautiful no matter what.”
24. What made Priscilla teased by her classmates?
A. Her ugly face. B. Her low grades.
C. Her rude manners. D. Her boyish hairstyle.
25. How did Grimm help Priscilla?
A. By cutting her own hair. B. By presenting Priscilla medal.
C. By praising Priscilla in class. D. By criticizing Priscilla's classmates.
26. Why did the little girl answer that she was beautiful?
A. She became a hero. B. She regained confidence.
C. She deserved long hair. D. She had a heroic teacher.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A depressed little girl. B. A crying little girl.
C. Short hair, more sadness. D. Short hair, loving heart.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Friday, Shannon Grimm noticed that a 5-year-old girl, Priscilla, in her kindergarten class was really sad and depressed at school, because she was teased by some students, who said that her short hair made her look like a boy.”可知上周五， Shannon Grimm注意到幼儿园里一个5岁的女孩Priscilla在学校里非常悲伤和沮丧，因为她被一些学生取笑，他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩。由此可知，Priscilla的男孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.”可知经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和Priscilla一样的短发。由此可知，Grimm通过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助Priscilla。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“More important to Grimm, her creative way works out.(对Grimm来说更重要的是，她的创造性方法奏效了)”以及第五段“ ‘Who's beautiful?’ Grimm asked Priscilla later. ‘Me.’ the girl responded with a smile.(“谁很漂亮？”后来Grimm问Priscilla。女孩笑着回答：“是我”。)”由此可推知，Grimm帮助Priscilla的创造性的方法起作用了，Priscilla不再沮丧和自卑，所以小女孩Priscilla回答说她很漂亮，是因为她恢复了信心。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ ‘What is a better way to show them that you can look any way and still be true to yourself than to cut my own hair?’ Grimm said to herself. After thinking deeply, she decided to cheer the student up by showing support, so she chopped her waist-length brown hair into the same pixie cut as Priscilla's.(“除了给自己剪头发，还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢？” Grimm自言自语道。经过深思熟虑，她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来，于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发。)”结合文章主要记叙了Shannon Grimm为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩Priscilla，剪短了自己齐腰的头发。她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持，结果方法也确实奏效了，女孩恢复了自信。Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人。由此可知，D选项“短的头发，有爱的心”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Why do people travel? Well, we usually travel because we want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. However, there are other reasons for adventure travel. Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hiking in the city.
Another exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle(划桨) down rivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.
28. Adventure travelers want to ________.
A. visit famous sites or beautiful places
B. meet new friends and get away from bad weather
C. try new kinds of food and see other countries
D. experience something exciting and unusual
29. Hiking is a good way of traveling because ________.
A. you seldom do it in the city B. you need a lot of equipment for it
C. you can work out in nature D. you don’t have to consider the safety
30. Before you go rafting, you do not have to _________.
A. learn rafting skills B. wear leather shoes
C. put on a life jacket D. know how to swim
31. The author wrote this passage mainly to introduce ________.
A. two exciting ways of traveling B. something about rafting
C. the safety rules of traveling D. something about hiking
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前流行的两种旅行活动：远足和漂流。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many of today’s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.”(如今，许多探险旅行者都在寻找一种不寻常的体验，探险旅行正变得越来越受欢迎。)可知，许多探险旅行者想要体验不同寻常的，令人激动的旅行。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. ”(徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式。你会在接近大自然的同时锻炼身体。)可知，徒步旅行是一种很好的旅行方式是因为你可以在大自然中锻炼。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft. You should not raft unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.”(和徒步旅行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，并穿好衣服。你还需要学习基本的技能，比如如何操作木筏，如何划桨，如何进出木筏。除非你知道如何游泳，否则你不应该乘救生筏，而且你应该始终穿着救生衣。)可知，漂流需要学会游泳技能，需要穿救生衣，需要学习漂流知识，而不必穿皮鞋。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.”(以下是两种流行的活动：徒步旅行和漂流。)可知，本文主要介绍两种流行的旅行活动。故选A项。
D
Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.
“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing them.“
Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.
Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.
The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.
“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.
32. The study shows that______.
A. physical activity is important for physical health
B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth
C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms
D. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. exercise B. development C. benefit D. study
34. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.
C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study?
A. Surprised. B. Objective (客观的). C. Critical (批判性的). D. Doubtful.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程，就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.(年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada.(加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.(马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选C。
【35题详解】
推断判断题。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you thinking about traveling alone? You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? ___36___ And is it all right to travel alone?
In fact, traveling alone is not as scary (吓人的) as it seems. Here are some good tips.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Truth be told, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. ___37___ It could be somewhere close to home or somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you’re staying, what to see and how you’re getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
___38___ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
Talk to people
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. ___39___ They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip. ___40___ And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. How do you stay safe?
B Don’t draw attention to yourself.
C. That will make you and them feel safer.
D. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
E. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.
F. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate.
G. This can make you less nervous when you’re traveling alone for the first time.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了独自旅行并不像看起来那么可怕，作者给读者提供了一些好的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“You must have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to?”说明对于独自旅行你一定有无数个担忧的问题要问。A项“如何保证安全？”属于人们担心的范畴，符合题意。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe”说明本段主要讲述选择一个你感到舒适和安全的地方。E项中“choose a place that you feel comfortable with”（所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。）与本段主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Book hotels ahead of time”说明提前预定酒店。结合常识可知，提前做一些准备工作会让你的第一次独自旅行不会太紧张。G项“这可以让你在第一次独自旅行时不那么紧张”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Talk to people”及“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.”说明要和人们聊天，如果你要去泰国这样的旅游胜地，会有很多人独自旅行。F项中的“they”指的就是上文中提到的那些独自旅行的人，而“talk和communicate”则对应小段标题中的“Talk”。因此F项（最有可能的是，他们很容易交谈，他们想要交流。）符合题意。故选F。
【40题详解】
上文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day, so text them and let them know what you are up to throughout your trip.”说明你的家人和爱你的朋友会担心你的安全，所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你在旅途中要做什么。C项“这会让你和他们感到更安全”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___41___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___42___ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___43___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the ___44___ leaves floating with the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___45___ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a harvest season and life is uninteresting. The boring days always get me ___46___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was ___47___ in playing her violin.
I had ___48___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___49___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day ___50___ she played the violin in the corner of the building, I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ___51___. Though we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly ___52___. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
“You must like violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a ___53___ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said.
“___54___ it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine ___55___ of the girl. She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.
41. A. against B. for C. with D. to
42. A. true B. humorous C. adolescent D. old
43. A. leaves B. violin C. play D. song
44. A. yellow B. purple C. green D. blue
45. A. turning B. referring C. seeing D. listening
46. A. down B. off C. up D. over
47. A. busy B. interested C. lost D. active
48. A. often B. once C. never D. usually
49. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing
50. A. because B. so C. but D. when
51. A. moving B. interesting C. encouraging D. exciting
52. A. stopped B. began C. rose D. changed
53. A. surprised B. happy C. strange D. sad
54. A. In conclusion B. In fact C. In short D. In total
55. A. figure B. symbol C. expression D. sign
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. against反对；B. for为……；C. with和……；D. to到。这里从后面但是转折的表达的内容“不理解你和后面的一些人和你很少说话，但是理解你”这里的逻辑表达的内容可以推定此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. true真实的；B. humorous幽默的；C. adolescent青少年的；D. old年老的。这里根据第二段描述的内容“I know she will always be my best friend”可以推定但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。A. leaves树叶；B. violin小提琴；C. play演奏；D. song歌曲。这里根据下文第九空前面的内容But one day, the sound of a violin“但有一天，小提琴的声音……。”可以推定作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见黄色的树叶在凉风中飘落。A. yellow黄色的；B. purple紫色的；C. green绿色的；D. blue蓝色的。这里根据上文“It was the golden season (这是金色的季节)”可知，树叶是黄色的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. turning转身；B. referring参考；C. seeing看见；D. listening聆听。这里根据下文中的sound可以推定这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down悲哀、沮丧；B. off远离；C. up向上；D. over结束。根据“The boring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配get sb. down译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个年轻的女孩站在风中，全神贯注地拉着小提琴。A. busy忙碌的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. lost失落的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“in playing her violin”指女孩沉浸在演奏中，应用be lost in。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. often经常；B. once一旦；C. never从不；D. usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing站立；B. stopping停止；C. waiting等候；D. hearing听见。根据前文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. when当……时候。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. moving感人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encouraging鼓舞的；D. exciting兴奋的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“no longer lonely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我认真聆听的时候，声音突然终止了。A. stopped停止；B. began开始；C. rose升起；D. changed改变。根据下文“the girl came over to me”可以推定女孩没有演奏小提琴了，所以声音突然终止了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. surprised惊讶的；B. happy高兴的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad悲伤的。这里的“unusual”不寻常表明作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查介词词组的辨析。句意：“事实上是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天，”我回答道，“让我们成为朋友吧。”A. In conclusion总之；B. In fact事实上；C. In short长话短说；D. In total总数。根据“it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn”可知，这里作者是在表达一个事实。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我总是能够回忆起这个女孩美好形象。A. figure形象，图像；B. symbol象征；C. expression表达；D. sign标签，标志。这里根据下文描述“She is like a dream—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.(她像一个梦，如此短暂，如此明亮，就像流星散发出让秋天变得如此美丽而又漂亮的光芒)”可知，都是在描述这个女孩的美好的形象。故选A。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he ____56____ (prefer) doing something outdoors ____57____ staying in the office. Soon ____58____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. ____59____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____60____ (amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason ____61____ his videos made a strong ____62____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel（频道） ____63____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____64____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _____65_____ (he) dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】56 preferred
57. to 58. after
59. To record
60. amazing
61. that 62. impression
63. officially
64. has registered
65. his
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了主人公Nas辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
57题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室他更喜欢在户外做事情。考查固定搭配prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”，故填to。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，故填after。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas日志。开通页面是为了记录旅行，表目的用动词不定式，故填To record。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的vlog吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。考查固定句型“It is/was +adj that…”，又根据句意“令人震惊的”，故填amazing。
【61题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。去掉it was和设空处本句依然完整，只是起到强调作用，根据强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，此处强调物，故填that。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，空格处应该填入名词作made的宾语，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。空格处修饰前面整个句子，应该用副词形式，故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Nas已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。由时间状语“since 2019 可知，此处应该用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：他说他很幸运可以实现他的梦想。因为空格后面为名词，显然此处应该使用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
第四部分 基础知识分(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
根据首字母或中文的正确形式完成句子(每空限填一词，答题卡上请填写单词的完整形式)。
66. In our school, we are given a lot of opportunities to explore all kinds of subjects in depth and find what is most s______ for our future career. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我们学校，我们有很多机会深入探索各种学科，找到什么是最适合我们未来职业生涯的。根据单词首字母以及句意“适合”，可知应填形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。
67. I r_______him as soon as he came in the room. (根据首字母提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】本题考查动词及时态。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是动词“recognize”，根据“came ”一词判断出时态使用一般过去时，结合句意：他一走进房间，我就认出了他。故答案为recognized。
68. My father is e________ proud that I have truly become a doctor. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我父亲对我真地成为一名医生感到非常自豪。该空修饰形容词proud，用副词，根据句意和汉语提示，可推出是副词extremely，所以填extremely。
69. When her son g________ from high school, Ann moved to a small town. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduated##raduated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：儿子高中毕业后，安搬到了一个小镇。graduate from从……毕业。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填graduated。
70. The newly-opened store is doing big sales so as to a________ more customers. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attract##ttract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新开张的商店正在大减价，以吸引更多的顾客。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词attract，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填attract。
71. Children are naturally ________ (好奇的) about everything around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子天生对周围的一切都很好奇。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语。be curious about“对……好奇”。故填curious。
72. I don’t agree with her, but I ________ (钦佩) her for sticking to her principles. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我不同意她的观点，但我钦佩她坚持原则的精神。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admire，结合上文I don’t agree with her可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填admire。
73. There is no need to be ________ (焦虑的) about his heath, for he is recovering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有必要担心他的健康状况，因为他正在康复。根据中文提示和句意可知，此空应填anxious，为形容词，在本句中作表语。故填anxious。
74. Sorry, I have a tight______ (日程安排) today. I will call you tomorrow. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对不起，我今天的日程很紧。我明天给你打电话。have后接名词，在根据“a”以及汉语提示可知，空处填单数名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。
75. We are going to listen to a ________ (讲座) on History of China this afternoon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天下午我们要听一个关于中国历史的讲座。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lecture。
第二节 选词填空(每题1.5分，共15分)
根据句意，从所给词组中挑选合适的一项并用其正确形式完成句子。
other than; check in; take notes; apply for; concentrate on
make up; sign up for; be unique to; be responsible for; look forward to;
76. —I’d like to ________, please.
—Do you have a reservation?
77. I am really ________ having a good vacation with you in the countryside.
78. ________ their beauty, I see something amazing from the models.
79. These animals ________ China, so you can not find them in other countries.
80. The boy ________ a story to make his parents happy but he felt guilty from the bottom of his heart.
81. The floods last summer ________ the deaths of over a hundred people.
82. It is a wise choice for you to ________ a Chinese course.
83. She was sitting at her desk, ________ her homework.
84. I ________ while listening and reading.
85. You need to ________ a visa to travel abroad.
【答案】76. check in
77. looking forward to
78. Other than
79. are unique to
80. made up
81. were responsible for
82. sign up for
83. concentrating on
84. take notes##took notes
85. apply for
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查短语。句意：——我要办理入住手续。——你预订了吗？短语check in为“登记”之意。would like to do sth.想要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填check in。
【77题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：我很期待能和你们在乡下度过一个愉快的假期。短语look forward to为“期待”之意。主语I与look forward to之间为主动关系，所以根据am可知，用现在进行时。结合句意，故填looking forward to。
【78题详解】
考查短语。句意：除了她们的美丽，我还从模特身上看到了一些惊人的东西。短语other than为“除了”之意。结合句意，故填Other than。
【79题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这些动物是中国特有的，所以你在其他国家找不到它们。短语be unique to为“对……来说是独特的”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语These animals为复数形式，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故填are unique to。
【80题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：男孩编了一个故事让他的父母高兴，但他从心底感到内疚。短语make up为“编造”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故填made up。
【81题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：去年夏天的洪水造成一百多人死亡。短语be responsible for为“对……负责”之意。根据时间状语last summer可知，用一般过去时。主语是The floods，谓语动词用复数were。结合句意，故填were responsible for。
【82题详解】
考查短语和不定式。句意：报名参加中文课程对你来说是一个明智的选择。短语sign up for为“报名参加”之意。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填sign up for。
【83题详解】
考查短语和现在分词。句意：她坐在桌前，专心做作业。短语concentrate on为“专心于”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语she与concentrate on之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填concentrating on。
【84题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：我在听和读的时候做笔记。短语take notes为“做笔记”之意。陈述客观事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。结合句意，故填take notes/took notes。
【85题详解】
考查短语和不定式。句意：出国旅行你需要申请签证。短语apply for为“申请”之意。need to do sth.需要做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意，故填apply for。
第五部分 写作
应用文写作(满分15分)
86. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于微信(WeChat)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心;
2.提出具体建议
3.表达希望。
要求：1.词数80左右;
2.信的开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from WeChat addiction. I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice.
First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication. They’ll assist you when you can’t resist the temptation of WeChat. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you forget WeChat.
I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件回信，就其沉迷于微信现象给一些建议。其内容包括表示理解和关心、提出具体建议和表达希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
首先：First of all →To begin with
应该：should→be supposed to
通过：through→via
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication.
拓展句：Secondly, it also helps if you can make more friends through face-to-face communication.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from WeChat addiction.（运用that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, which will take your mind off WeChat. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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