江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语备考试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语备考试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，短文填空，书面表达完，书面表达 30等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年第一学期
期末考试初三英语模拟试题（满分120）

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
一、单项选择 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 
( )1. According to this sign, people are encouraged to .
A. keep a kangaroo safe
B. keep the distance of 2.5 meters
C. keep far away from each other in public
D. keep the distance as far as an adult kangaroo
( )2. Do you know our listening and speaking test in April, 2021?
A. held B. are held C. will be held D. were held
( )3. Zhou Dongyu won the Golden Horse Best Actress her role in Better Days.
A. for; in B. for; for C. in; for D. for; as
( )4. How about staying in Nanjing for another 3 days you are new here?
A. since B. when C. though D. unless
( )5. After listening to the _ to this attraction, we become more interested in this place.
A. influence B. instrument C. introduction D. instruction
( )6. Han Hong the Love Charity Foundation in 2011 to help more people in need.
A. picked up B. took up C. put up D. set up
( )7. There were few people attending the meeting the boss wanted to cancel it.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
( )8. If you don’t wear masks, you take the underground in Nanjing.
A. can B. may C. can’t D. may not
( )9. --- Amy, could you tell me ?
--- Sorry, dear. I have no idea because I was working in my study.
A. what is Lily doing B. where has Sam gone
C. who did the washing D. when will Sandy leave
( )10. --- This two-hour movie brings characters in the novel on screen. Do you think so?
--- I can’t agree more. I enjoy it very much.
A. living B. lively C. live D. alive
( )11. --- Who is the girl spoke to you just now?
--- She is my aunt’s daughter.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
( )12. New Year’s celebrations take many forms, but most cultures have one thing ---letting one’s hair down after a long, hard year.
A. in all B. in general C. in common D. in short
( )13. --- Dad, when can I leave home to play with my friends?
--- you finish your homework.
A. Since B. Before C. Until D. Not until
( )14. The disposal of waste products from overseas on our land will also be banned, according to the notice.
The underlined word “disposal” in the sentence is a(n) .
A. verb B. noun C. adjective D. adverb
( )15. --- It’s too difficult for me to learn to swim.
--- , Millie. With more practice, you can make it.
A. Don’t lose heart B. With pleasure C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you

二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
In many places of China, there are campus convenience stores (校园小卖部). Many students 16 snacks and have chats. However, recently China's education and health authorities (部门) have banned (禁止) convenience stores in all schools across the country.
The regulation (规定) has taken 17 since April 1st. Schools should keep 18 of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students at school dining room. They can also give few 19 to the school on food safety and nutrition (营养).
The regulation raised heated 20 . Many students were 21 about the ban (禁令). "Without convenience stores, our school life will be less 22 ," said Fang, a student in Hangzhou. “We won't be able to have different kinds of drinks or snacks.” However, many parents showed 23 for the regulation. Mr Fang, a father of a junior school student in Beijing said, “Cheap, low-quality snacks sold at these stores are 24 to children's health." He also said, “Students now rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as the class is over. It affects the normal teaching order.”
And in fact many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat 25 . For example, in Australia many parents do their best to see that their children are 26 nutritious food. In Japan, there is “food
and nutrition education”. Primary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classrooms, so they can 27 diet and nutrition, and Japan's food 28 . They also 29 to serve meals to each other, clean up, and recycle. This helps children 30 “ a sense of gratitude (感恩之心)” and “appreciate food and social manners (尊重食物和社交礼仪).” It is good for students' body and mind.
( ) 16. A. buy B. sell C. enjoy D. see
( ) 17. A. advice B. photos C. turns D. effect
( ) 18. A. diary B. record C. notice D. watch
( ) 19. A. advice B. ways C. ideas D. information
( ) 20. A. care B. meetings C. excitement D. discussion
( ) 21. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. interested
( ) 22. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. beautiful
( ) 23. A. please B. love C. support D. thank
( ) 24. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. useful D. harmful
( ) 25. A. quickly B. healthily C. happily D. slowly
( ) 26. A. taken B. bought C. refused D. served
( ) 27. A. learn from B. learn about C. learn of D. learn by
( ) 28. A. culture B. taste C. colour D. habit
( ) 29. A. take off B. take turns C. take down D. take back
( ) 30. A. develop B. have C. begin D. find

三、阅读理解 （本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
(A)
Library Attendance

( )31. ______ of the students went to the library in September.
A. Half B. More than half
C. Less than half D. One third
( )32. The number was the largest during the ______.
A. holidays B. exams C. whole year D. a year
( )33. We don't know how many students we can see in the library in ______.
A. June B. July C. August D. September
(B)
Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”.
In fact, China’s young people have the highest rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.
In August, a plan to solve this problem was made. It is about to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this purpose.
Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has designed(设计)desks with a board above the top of them. The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desks. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights(身高). Studies have shown that right desk height can cut down nearsightedness.
Spending more time outside is also a good way to solve the problem. Chengdu No. 7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day.“We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercise,”said Sun Zihan, 14.
Watching the screen for a long time can also hurt our eyes. Beijing 101 Middle School has a way to deal with this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for keeping students’ mobile phones.“We have to hand in our phones every morning and get them back after school,”said Huang Jiameng.
( )34.The plan to solve the sight problem began in　　　. 
A.March B.April C.August D.September
( )35.How many ways does the passage mention to deal with the sight problem?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
( )36.How long do the students in Chengdu No. 7 High School play outside at least every day?
A.For 20 minutes. B.For 40 minutes.
C.For 60 minutes. D.For 80 minutes.
( )37.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Special desks B.Saving our sight
C.What makes us nearsighted D.Spending more time outside
(C)
For two long years I lived the life of a slave. I dreamt to be free day and night but it was never possible. My master liked to go fishing in a little boat and he always took me with him. A man called Moely and a young boy called Xury also went with us.
One day my master said to us “Some of my friends want to go fishing tomorrow. Get the boat ready.” So we put a lot of food and drink on the boat and the next morning we waited for my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alone. “My friends don’t want to go fishing today” he said to me, “But you go with Moely and the boy and catch some fish for our supper tonight.” “Yes, master ” I answered quietly but inside I was excited, my chance came!
We took the boat out to sea. For a time we fished quietly and then I moved carefully behind Moely and knocked him into the water. “Swim!” I cried. My master liked to shoot sea birds so there were guns on the boat. Quickly I took one of these guns. “Go back to the shore, or I’ll shoot you through the head!” So Moely turned and swam back to the shore as quickly as he could. Xury looked at me with his mouth open because I had always been such a good and quiet servant. He did not know what kind of man I was! But Xury was happy to help me. “I’ll go over the world with you!” he cried.
Later, we managed to get more water and food to sail on. Several days had passed. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shouted, but the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the guns which made a lot of smoke. Luckily, the ship saw us and returned. The captain of the ship listened to my story, He was going to Brazil and agreed to help me. He bought my ship and Xury. When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said goodbye to them and went to begin a new life.
( )38. My master asked me to go fishing because______
A. I liked to go fishing in a little boat.
B. I was good at fishing out on the sea.
C. he wanted to treat his friends with fish.
D. he went fishing with his friends for fun.
( )39. What kind of “chance” came to me in paragraph 2?
A. I might go fishing. B. I might be free.
C. I might sail on the sea. D. I might swim with Moely.
( )40. I used the gun to_____.
A. shoot the sea birds for fun. B. shoot through Moely’s head.
C. hunt some animals for food. D. catch the captain’s attention.
( )41. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The captain became Xury’s new master.
B. I was pleased with my life of a slave.
C. There was only one gun on the ship
D. Moely wasn’t good at swimming at all.

(D)
Some people love going to museums, while others really hate it and would rather stay at home, enjoying their favourite TV shows. So museums are being seen as outdated and boring by today’s young people. I have just returned to the UK after travelling around the USA. While I was there, I visited lots of museums.I must say, museums are educational, either to develop knowledge learned at school, or to improve knowledge of other cultures.
In Chicago, we visited the world-famous Art Institute of Chicago. It was full of paintings, drawings and sculptures by a large number of artists, such as Picasso, Monet, Matisse and Dali. There was a mixture of traditional and modern art.
When we were in Washington D.C., we visited a few of the Smithsonian museums. These are all free to visitors, which is great if you just want to see a few things, and not spend all day inside. The Air and Space Museum was particularly good:it had lots of planes on show, interesting information and also some interactive(互动) parts. We also went to the National U. S. Holocaust(纳粹大屠杀) Memorial Museum. Naturally, it was sad to read about the horrors which influenced so many people in World War II. However, it was also interesting to read the stories of those who survived the Holocaust, as well as those who helped others.
Last but not least, I also found the 9/11 Memorial and Museum to be of great interest. This museum is for those who lost their lives, as well as their families, when the Twin Towers in New York City were attacked by terrorists(恐怖分子) in 2001. It tells you how the terrorists planned the attack and what happened as a result of their actions. Surviving pieces of the towers are shown in the museum. It was a truly meaningful visit, which made me value my own life that little bit more.
I think museums play an important role in realizing historical importance for future people. Whatever your interests, there may be a museum for you. You can visit waxwork(蜡像) museums to see models of famous people (and get photos with the Queen!), science museums for an interactive visit and so much more! Best of all, if you’re ever in the UK, many of them are free!
( )42. The first paragraph tells us that                .
A. people of all ages love going to museums  
B. trips to museums are always very tiring
C. most museums in the USA are outdated  
D. some young people find museums boring
( )43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are a lot of interactive parts in waxwork museums.
B. Art Institute of Chicago has a mixture of traditional and modern art.
C. You’d better read the stories before visiting the holocaust Memorial Museum.
D. The Air and Space Museum shows the twin towers were attacked by terrorists.
( )44. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. Future people have the duty to protect museums.
B. Visiting 9/11 Memorial and Museum is educational.
C. Most museums around the world are free for students.
D. Taking photos is allowed in the Smithsonian museums.
( )45. What is the writer's attitude(态度)towards museums?
A. She suggests going to museums.
B. She warns the problems of museums.
C. Museums have advantages and downsides.
D. Museums should be open to all kinds of people.

四、词汇运用 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
46. The Golden Rooster Awards is a (国家的) event which started in 1981.
47. Sports movie Leap became the biggest (获胜者) with three awards at this film festival on Nov. 28th, 2020.
48. You can’t (想象) how hard those female players were fighting for our country.
49. They kept practicing carefully almost every (单个的) day and never gave up their dreams.
50. The team is a symbol of the Chinese people’s spirit, so people speak (高度地) of the movie.
51. China’s latest moon task of Chang’e 5 is a very (value) programme.
52. The exciting moment was (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.
53. Chang’e 5 succeeded in (bring) back materials from the far side of the moon.
54. China wants to make humans use the space (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
55. More young people should know the (true) that they can learn from the achievements and losses their country has had.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、阅读表达 （本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Antarctica (南极洲) is the fifth largest on Earth. It is also the coldest, windiest, driest and highest. It is an ice-covered place where no large plants grow, and no land animals live there.Antarctica covers an area of more than 13.6 million square kilometres. It is nearly twice the size of Australia, or one-and-a-half times the size of the United States of America.
Antarctica does not belong to one country, and it has no government. People visit Antarctica – usually as tourists, or to do scientific research – but no one lives there all the time.
Antarctica was the last place to be discovered. It is not certain who first saw Antarctica, but sailors began to map Antarctica’s coast from their ships in the 1800s. The first proved landing was in the mid-1890s.
Over the next few years, several men tried but failed to reach the South Pole, which is the Earth’s southernmost point.
Finally, a team led by Norwegian Roald Amundsen reached the South Poe in 1911. By then, countries around the world were becoming more and more interested in the frozen place, and soon Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom had laid claim（声称）to parts of Antarctica.
As so many nations had made a claim to govern in Antarctica, it was clear that fighting might break out. Diplomats(外交官) from different countries wanted to stop a war from starting, so they began talking about a treaty for Antarctica. A treaty is a written agreement signed by two or more nations.
Several countries had already set up research stations in Antarctica where scientists could live and work. Most scientists worked during the summer months when it was not as cold as in winter. Scientists hoped a treaty would allow them to continue their work and to exchange information with scientists from other countries.
56. What’s the area of Antarctic?

57. Who first saw Antarctica?

58. How many nations had laid claim to parts of Antarctica?

59. Why did diplomats from different countries begin talking about a treaty for Antarctica?

60. Would you like to work in Antarctica in the future? Why? (请自拟一句话回答)


六、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
Exercising with culture
To stay healthy and fit, Chinese students do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown p 61 online because of their local and creative designs.
S 62 in Sichuan dialects（方言）with energetic motions（动作）and unique mask---changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the daily exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages School in Sichuan Province.
“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a l 63 in inheritance（传承）. Therefore, we worked closely with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to c 64 a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is organizing the school’s exercise between classes. According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students.
When students enroll（入学）, they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, n     65      all of the students and teachers have mastered it. “In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera b     66      teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwen,14, an eighth grade student w     67      also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It's very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to e     68      exercise time.” B     69      joining opera with daily exercise, “the daily class activity allows students to understand Sichuan Opera’s culture,” Shen said. After years of continuous effort to spread the seed（种子）of the t    70      culture, the teenagers are finally catching on.

八、书面表达完 （计30分）
A. 根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 在学习和玩之间保持平衡是很重要的。
__________________________________________________________
72. 如果你做决定有困难，穿红色能帮你。
__________________________________________________________
73. 除非我们立刻行动，否则这种形势会继续。
__________________________________________________________
74. 在剧中扮演主角标志了她成功事业的开始。
__________________________________________________________
75. Armstrong 自从8岁起，就对飞行感兴趣。
__________________________________________________________

B. 写作。（计20分）
Waste sorting rules have been put in practice in Yangzhou since Nov.1 2020. Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources. As the students, what should we do to help build a green Nanjing?
Purpose
pollution; environment; save natural resources; ...

Suggestions
sort waste carefully; reuse water; turn off the lights; ...
don’t litter; don’t use plastic bags; ...
Hope
make a difference to; ...
注意：
1. 请以“Act to build a green Nanjing”为题，写一份倡议书；
2. 80 词左右，语句流畅通顺；
3. 内容需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等；
Act to build a green Yangzhou
Waste sorting rules have been put in practice in Yangzhou for about 2 years. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________






参考答案
一、 单项选择15
1-5 DCBAC 6-10 BCCD 11-15 BCDBA
二、完形填空15
16-20 ADBCD 21-25 AACDB 26-30 DBABA
三、阅读理解30
31-33 CBC 34-37 CCDB 38-41 CBDA 42-45 DBBA
四、词汇运用 10
46. national 47. winner 48. imagine 49. single 50. highly
51. valuable 52. covered 53. bringing 54. peacefully 55. truth
五、阅读表达10
56. It is more than 13.6 million square kilometers./ It covers an area of ...
57. It is not certain. / No one knows.
58. Seven. / Seven nations.
59. Because they wanted to stop a war from starting.
60. Yes, I would because I want to... (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
六、短文填空 10
61. popular 62. Speaking 63. loss 64. create 65. nearly
66. before 67. who 68. everyday 69. besides 70. traditional
七、书面表达 30
A. 翻译句子
71.It’s important to keep a(the) balance between study and play.
72. If you have difficulty(trouble/problems)making a decision, wearing red can help you.
73. Unless we take action at once(right away), the situation will continue.
74. Playing the lead role in the play marked the beginning of her successful career.
75. Armstrong has been interested in flying since he was 8(years old).
B. 写作
略