湖南省湖湘名校联盟2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题(Word版附解析)
展开湖湘名校联盟2021年下学期高一期末考试试题卷
英 语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 11:20. B. 12:00. C. 12:40.
2. Why is Mary absent?
A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her decision. C. She wasn’t interested.
3. How does the woman get to work each morning?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train.
4. What will the speakers probably do?
A. Go to school. B. See a doctor. C. Visit the museum.
5. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To a cinema. B. To a museum. C. To a supermarket.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who will meet the woman at the airport?
A. The man. B. Then man’s brother. C. The man’s workmate.
7. What does Mark look like?
A. He wears a brown cap. B. He has red hair. C. He is very thin.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Editor and reader. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
9. What is the man going to do after the class?
A. Have a meeting. B. Write a poem. C. Design a poster.
10. Which subject does the woman most probably teach?
A. Poem Reading. B. Creative Writing. C. Oral English.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man have to do now?
A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
12. What does the woman think of the journey to South America?
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Opening a bookstore.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. On the street. C. In the countryside.
15. Why does the woman like Sydney?
A. It has less pollution. B. It has more good music. C. It has friendlier people.
16. How does the woman like the man’s English?
A. Fluent. B. Acceptable. C. Ordinary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the text mainly about?
A. A female composer. B. Some high technologies. C.A song-writing robot.
18. Who created Aiva?
A. A group of programmers.
B. The most advanced robot.
C. Some world-famous musicians.
19. What is Aiva expected to do?
A. Help with housework.
B. Sing some classical songs.
C. Compose different types of music.
20. What will Aiva do in the future?
A. Compete with musicians.
B. Cooperate with musicians.
C. Make films with musicians.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Quebec City Summer Festival
When: July 4—14,2021
Where: Toronto, Quebec
300 shows, 10 places and 11 days of music make this festival one of Canada’s biggest music festivals. Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top talents.
Center of Gravity
When: July 28—30, 2021
Where: Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada’s hottest beach festival is back! Now in its 10th year, the biggest and exciting festival to hit the Okanagan includes three days packed with extreme sports, sandy beaches, and some of the biggest DJ names in the world.
Future Forest
When: August 5—7, 2021
Where: Fredericton, New Brunswick
Future Forest is an outdoor camping festival with a focus on electronic music. The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser for a brilliant DJ, Jay Hamilton,who came down with cancer. Future Forest proudly shows the idea that there are no audience at the event but rather participants who in some way contribute to the overall experience.
1. What can people do in the Quebec City Summer Festival?
A. Do some extreme sports.
B. Play on the sandy beaches.
C. Enjoy the performances of superstars.
D. Learn more about Quebec City’s history.
2. What do Center of Gravity and Future Forest have in common?
A. They are held in the same month.
B. They date back to the same year.
C. They are festivals held on the beach.
D. They focus on the electronic music.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In a dairy. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quebec City Summer Festival 部分的中的 “Every year, this festival attracts over one million festivalgoers to Quebec City’s historic district for concerts by international superstars and top talents.(每一年,这个节日会吸引100多万的人到魁北克城的历史街区参加音乐会,这些音乐会是由国际巨星和顶级巨星举办的。)” 可知,人们可以欣赏到超级巨星的表演﹐故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Center of Gravity部分的 “Now in its 10th year(现在是它举办的第十年)” 和 Future Forest部分中的 “The festival originated in 2012 as a fundraiser(这个节日以资金筹集活动的方式,开始于2012年)” 可知,这两个音乐节都是在10年前开始举行的,故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同音乐节时间和地点以及相关的介绍。所以应该可以在报纸上找到该类文章,故选D。
B
Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?”
McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now,seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.
“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”
When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.
4. What caused Ian’s decision to help the kids in his own way?
A. Being rejected by volunteer groups. B. Being good at gardening.
C. His school’s support. D. His mother’s suggestions.
5. What do we know about the Giving Garden project?
A. It helps students only. B. It was started with many supports.
C. It is funded by schools. D. It earns great profits every year.
6. Which of the following can best describe Ian?
A. Well-educated. B. Honest. C. Boring. D. Caring.
7. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food Project
B. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C. Giving Garden Project, a challenging Task
D. Giving Garden Project, a Universal Solution
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个富有爱心的、乐于助人的男孩子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young.( 他想帮忙,但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他,说他太小了。)”可知,由于遭到志愿者组织的拒绝,伊恩决定以自己的方式帮助这些孩子。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time.( 麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园;然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。)”可知,这个项目是在许多支持下开始的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution.( 他想帮忙,但当地志愿者组织拒绝了他,说他太小了。所以他决定自己寻找解决办法。)”、第二段“McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment.( 麦肯纳说服学校拨出一块空地建了一座花园;然后他请求社区捐赠种子和设备。其他学生贡献了他们的时间。)”和文章最后一段“When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute to the hungry on the weekends.( 当新冠肺炎疫情在美国爆发时,麦肯纳加倍努力,在周末做了多达100顿饭分发给饥民。)”可推知,他是一个乐于助人的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.(虽然园艺是他的核心工作,但麦肯纳说,他一直在寻找帮助饥民的新方法。)”可知,全文讲述主人公的种植活动去帮助需要帮助的人的故事。所以短文的标题为“伊恩·麦肯纳,种植食品项目”。故选A项。
C
Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’ ” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (轨道).
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as pop culture and sex would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and at more democratic (民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now,” explains Mr. Ballmer.
8. What doesn’t the underlined word “gulf” means in the first paragraph?
A. difference. B. argument. C. balance. D. achievement.
9. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?
A. There is less parent-child activities.
B. There is more respect for parents from children.
C. There is a new equality between parents and children.
D. There is more strictness and authority on the part of parents.
10. Which word best describes Kerrie’s attitude to the change of the parent-child relationship?
A. Interested. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.
11. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
B. To discuss the development of the parent-child relationship.
C. To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
D. To solve the problem of the parent-child relationship.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过实例引出了本文探讨的话题:与上代亲子关系相比较,现在的亲子关系更加和谐和平等,并阐述了原因。
【8题详解】
词句推测题。根据第一段“‘There was just a complete gap in taste.’ Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits (轨道).(‘他们的品味完全不同。’音乐并不是唯一的并不是gulf。从服装、发型到活动和期望,前几代的父母和孩子往往在不同的轨道上运行)”可推知,前几代的父辈与子女有代沟,具体表现在音乐、服装、发型、活动和期望。gap为关键词,意为“隔阂,差距”,根据语境,gulf意为“区别,分歧”,故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.(今天,代沟没有消失,但在许多家庭中正在缩小)”,第三段第一句“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.(但家庭专家警告说,这种新的平等也可能导致对父母的尊重减少)”中的new equality可知,当今的亲子关系中,代沟越来越小,关系越来越平等,故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents(在这种变化的过程中,父母有很多困惑)”可知,Kerrie对这种关系的变化有些担心,故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,第一段通过Ballmer亲身经历——以前他和父母有代沟,而他与自己的女儿有共同话题——引出话题:代沟。根据第二段第一句“Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families.(今天,代沟没有消失,但在许多家庭中正在缩小)”可知,父母和子女的关系在发展。根据第三段最后一句“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.(在这种变化的过程中,父母之间有很多困惑)”可知,当今父母在亲子关系上有困惑。第四段第一句“Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. (家庭研究人员为这些不断变化的角色和态度提供了各种各样的原因)”,阐述了当今亲子关系的变化的原因。所以文章的目的是要探讨亲子关系的发展变化。故选B项。
D
As a college student in Boston, I formed the habit of buying used books. I enjoy the hunt, the good price and the unrecognized treasures. I find old textbooks, ex-bestsellers, and books on subjects I’ve never heard of and now must learn all about. I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.
Rereading, for me, is a pleasure during retirement. The theater and the concert hall become less appealing to me, along with crowds. Staying alone and reading books have become extremely important to me. Literature needs the flesh of experience to have its full effect. Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.
While packing for a move, which occurs at intervals of five to seven years, I clear my shelves and pick my books. I abandon a few, later regret my decisions, and look for them again. Several years ago, I got rid of books related to my job-architecture. Some were design guides, reference books, product catalogs, and things that went out of date. Some were historical or centered on a period or an architect. These had given me many hours of pleasure. Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.
I gave away drafting equipment and instruments. I threw out rolls and rolls of paper, and old drawings of projects completed long ago, some of which had even been damaged. This time, I stay put in a cottage that suits my status and I’ve moved on in spirit. No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.
12. What does the author consider most important when choosing used books?
A. Their appealing covers. B. Their reasonable prices.
C. Their excellent content. D. Their collection value.
13. What does the author realize as he grows older?
A. He has a small circle of friends. B. His attitude towards work changes.
C. His communication skills improve. D. He has a deeper understanding of life and books.
14. Why does the author mention books on architecture?
A. To show some books are worth reading repeatedly.
B. To recommend Sir Banister Fletcher’s books.
C. To suggest we avoid making poor decisions.
D. To explain his love for architecture.
15. What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A. He will stop throwing away used books.
B. He likes updating his collection of used books.
C. He is bad at using advanced drafting equipment.
D. He enjoys leading an active life in the countryside.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明各阅读的重要性和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t search for rare books, first editions, or leather-bound editions but books that are worth reading.”(我不寻找珍本、第一版或皮面版的书,而是那些值得一读的书。)可知,作者在购买书时最看重的是书的内容。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Different books offer me insights (见解) and ways of expressing that stuck in my mind as grains of sand in an oyster(牡蛎) now shine like pearls. My taste in books improves with age.”(不同的书籍给我提供了深刻的见解和表达方式,就像牡蛎里的沙子现在像珍珠一样闪闪发光一样。 我对书籍的鉴赏力随着年龄的增长而提高。)可知,作者随着年龄的增大,他对生活和书本有更深的理解。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的例子及“Will I ever open their covers again? Certainly. I held on to the red bulk of Sir Banister Fletcher’s A History of Architecture and books on Paris, Rome, and Boston.”(我还会再打开他们的封面吗? 当然。 我手里拿着班尼斯特·弗莱彻爵士的《建筑史》和有关巴黎、罗马和波士顿的书。)可知,作者提到建筑书籍的目的是说明这些书值得多次阅读。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade, like feathers changing with the seasons.”(毫无疑问,我将获得更多的二手书,并扔掉更多的书,因为激情就像羽毛随着季节的变化而变化。)可知,作者喜欢不断更新自己的二手书收藏。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cinemas are becoming less popular in the West. Every year, fewer people are going to the cinema, ____16____ It’s the same story in the US, Canada and Australia.
____17____ High prices are one reason. A ticket can cost around £16 in London. But it’s not only the tickets: prices of snacks in cinemas are often double those in a normal shop. Many people can’t afford to go to the cinema. ____18____ With the rise of TV and film streaming services at home, there are a lot more choices than at the cinema. The UK’s top streaming service offers over 5,000 films and TV shows to its customers, all for the cheap price of £8 a month. It used to be that only cinemas could offer a high-quality film experience on a big screen, but that’s changed. ____19____ Many even have “surround sound” in their living rooms, where sounds are played all around home. And at home fans can sit in a comfortable seat and eat your own cheap snacks.
In addition, fans can really concentrate on a film by watching it at home. At cinema, some people talk loudly about the cast and give away the plot. Even worse, little kids race up and down, crying and laughing. ____20____
It’s easy to see why fewer people are going to the cinema. It will be sad to lose cinemas, but the home experience is so much better.
A. Most people now have a large HDTV (高清晰度电视).
B. At home,these problems don’t exist.
C. Nowadays, only 165 million tickets are sold in the UK.
D. It’s certain that there will be no cinemas in the West in the future.
E. Instead of a night out, fans are choosing to watch films at home.
F. People can’t enjoy surround sound when watching films at home.
G. There are many reasons why people have stopped going to the cinema.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影院的逐渐衰落,并分析了可能存在的原因。
【16题详解】
根据空格后的 “It’s the same story in the US, Canada and Australia(在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚也是如此)” 可知,本空格提及电影业在英国的状况﹐故选C项。
【17题详解】
设空处为段首句,也是本段的主题句。根据本段后部分的信息可以得知本段主要介绍人们不太乐意去电影院的原因,所以G项 “There are many reasons why people have stopped going to the cinema.(人们为什么不去电影院看电影有很多原因)” 可以概括该段内容,故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本空前句 “Many people can’t afford to go to the cinema(很多人支付不起去电影院看电影的费用)”以及后句开始介绍人们开始选择在家里观看电影,故此空和前文有承接的衔接关系﹐故E项“与其出去看,很多粉丝选择在家里看电影”符合,故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前“but that’s changed(但那已经发生了改变)”和后句中的“Many even have ‘surround sound’ in their living rooms(很多人甚至在卧室安装了环绕立体声)” 可知, A项“大部分人在家里拥有了HDIV ”的表述符合上下文的衔接和连贯,故选A项。
【20题详解】
本段提及到人们不愿意去电影院的原因,即人们的随意交流和小孩子的追跑吵闹,段末的B项“在家里看电影的话,这些问题都不存在”可以概括上文,故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ____21____ voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and ____22____ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ____23____ letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the ____24____, the entire audience stood,clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ____25____, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she ____26____ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____27____. This young girl could easily have ____28____ and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you ____29____, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was ____30____ enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the ____31____ she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.
Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or ____32____ to the policeman? Should the ____33____ change received at the store be forgotten or ____34____ ? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ____35____.
21. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft
22. A. finally B. seriously C. secretly D. totally
23. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
24. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom
25. A. lesson B. story C. courage D. accident
26. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
27. A. paid B. awarded C. reported D. caught
28. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered
29. A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist
30 A. smart B. generous C. energetic D. interested
31 A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
32. A. turned over B. put away C. set aside D. took down
33. A. small B. some C. extra D. necessary
34. A. ignored B. paid C. shared D. returned
35. A. protect B. challenge C. respect D. attack
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述一个小女孩参加拼字比赛,选择诚实而输掉比赛的故事告诫读者“在别人不知情的情况下你选择如何做”才是真正品性的写照。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是由于孩子的声音轻柔,评委没有听清楚。A. high高的;B. sweet甜的;C. tough困难的;D. soft温柔的。根据“the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word.”可知,评委无法确定她的拼读是否是正确的。由此可知她的声音很轻柔,评委没有听清楚。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:评委最终决定问她刚刚说了什么。A. finally最后;B. seriously严肃地;C. secretly秘密地;D. totally总共。根据“They talked it over”可知,评委们讨论以后最终决定问她刚刚说了什么。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:小女孩选择了诚实,她拼错了字母。A. correct正确的;B. wrong错误的;C. different不同的;D. same相同的。根据“By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying,”可知,小女孩知道自己拼写了错误的字母,因此她没有撒谎而是承认拼错了字母。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当小女孩走下台时,所有的观众起立为她的诚信鼓掌。A. stage舞台;B. studio演播室;C. test检测;D. classroom教室。根据上文“so she lost the contest.”可知她输掉了比赛,因此是走下台。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有很多的新闻媒体报道了这个故事。A. lesson教训;B. story故事;C. courage勇气;D. accident事件。根据“Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this”可知,后来有很多的新闻媒体报道了这个故事。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她赢得了更大的一个比赛:自己品格的比赛。A. achieved实现;B. broke打破;C. won赢得;D. defeated击败。根据“even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that”可知,即使她输掉了比赛,但是事实上她赢得了更大的一个比赛:自己品格的比赛。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们知道我们不会被抓住,对我们品格和诚信最大的考验可能就是我们将会怎样做。A. paid支付;B. awarded授予;C. reported报道;D. caught抓住。根据get caught(被抓住﹐被发现)及句意可知D项符合语境,指自己出了错而别人没发现的情况,故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个小女孩可以很容易撒谎,而有没有人发现。A escaped逃离;B. lied说谎;C. changed改变;D. answered回答。根据“This young girl could easily have”可知,这个小女孩可以很容易撒谎,但是她没有。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你选择欺骗﹐你只会让自己变得廉价。A. accept接受;B. fight战斗;C. cheat欺骗;D. insist主张。根据“you make yourself cheap.”可知,你只会让自己变得廉价,因为如果你选择了欺骗。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩是如此明智去赢得品格的奖励而不是来自拼写的奖励。A. smart明智的;B. generous慷慨的;C. energetic精力充沛的;D. interested感兴趣的。根据“strong and smart(强大又明智的选择)”可知这个女孩是如此明智。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那一刻所做的选择将对她以后的人生有深远的影响。A. plan计划;B. conclusion结论;C. discovery发现;D. choice选择。根据上句“This young girl was 10 enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest.”可知,她做出了明智的选择。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在街上捡到的钱包是装进自己的口袋还是交给警察?A. turned over转交给,转向;B. put away整理好;C. set aside搁置;D. took down拒绝。根据语境可知是 turn over to the policeman (交给警察),故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在商店里,多找的零钱应该收入自己的口袋还是还回去。A. small小的;B. some一些;C. extra额外的;D. necessary必要的。根据“received at the store”可知是在商店多找的零钱。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在商店里,多找的零钱应该收入自己的口袋还是还回去。A. ignored忽略;B. paid支付;C. shared分享;D. returned退回、归还。根据“be forgotten or”可知收入自己的口袋还是还回去。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:和我们所尊重的人生活在一起,总是更好的。A. protect保护;B. challenge挑战;C. respect尊敬;D. attack攻击。根据“it is always better to live with someone we”可知,和我们所尊重的人生活在一起,总是更好的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Curling is a team sport, which is played on ice. It is one of the interesting ____36____ (event) at the Winter Olympics. ____37____ (tradition) curling teams are made up of four players. It is played on a very long line of ____38____ (special) prepared ice called a Sheet. A sheet of curling ice is 45 metres long ____39____ five metres wide. At each end of the sheet there are two circles that look like target, known as houses. Each house ____40____ (consist) of four rings which help define which curling stones are closest ____41____ the centre. An average game of curling lasts up to three hours. Teams are given a set amount of Thinking Time ____42____ (depend) on the rules and number of ends. In the ten-end games, each team receives 38 minutes of thinking time. To play curling, a set of stones ____43____ (need). They are made of ____44____ special type of granite (花岗岩) and weigh almost 20 kilos each. Each curler has their own brush and a pair of special curling shoes to be able to slide with a stone during the game. ____45____ curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense (悬念) and excitement!
【答案】36. events
37. Traditional
38. specially
39. and 40. consists
41. to 42. depending
43. are needed
44. a 45. While##Although##Though
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍冬奥会的运动项目冰壶比赛。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:这是冬奥会上有趣的项目之一。“one of+复数可数名词”表示“……之一”,空处应填名词的复数形式。故填events。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:传统冰壶队由四名运动员组成。空处修饰名词curling teams,应用形容词形式作定语,traditional是形容词,表示“传统的”。故填Traditional。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:它是在一条非常长的专门准备好的被称为冰道的冰上进行的。分析句子,空处修饰动词prepared,应用副词形式作状语,specially是副词,表示“专门地”。故填specially。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:一块冰道长45米,宽5米。结合语意,前后表示并列关系,应用连词and表示并列。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每个营垒由四个环组成,这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。根据句中help使用原形形式可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语Each house是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:每个营垒由四个环组成,这有助于确定哪些冰壶最靠近中心。be closest to sth.表示“最靠近某物”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:取决于规则和终点数,团队有一定的思考时间。分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,depend与被修饰词Thinking Time之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填depending。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:玩冰壶需要一套石头。根据上下文可知,句子应用一般现在时,need与主语a set of stones之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语a set of stones是复数,be动词应用are。故填are needed。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:它们是由一种特殊类型的花岗岩制成的,每个重将近20公斤。结合语意,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,special是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:虽然冰壶可能是一项“缓慢”的运动,但它仍然充满技巧、悬念和兴奋!结合语意,空处表示“虽然,即使”,可用while/although/though引导让步状语从句。故填While/Although/Though。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,你校乒乓球俱乐部将举行活动,想邀请新西兰交换生Mary参加。现请你给她写一封邮件,包括以下内容:
1. 活动的时间和地点;
2. 活动的内容;
3. 邀请参加。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
In the following week, our table tennis club will hold a series of activities to improve students’ fitness and health. I’m writing to invite you to join us.
These activities will take place from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. every weekday in the gym. All you need to prepare is some loose and comfortable clothing and a pair of suitable sport shoes. You needn’t worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve our skills. Moreover, a small competition will be ready for participants every day.
I really hope you can join us and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文,要求考生写信邀请新西兰交换生Mary参加学校乒乓球俱乐部将举行的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生:take place=come about
合适的:suitable→proper
引导:guide→lead
此外:moreover→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In the following week, our table tennis club will hold a series of activities to improve students’ fitness and health.
拓展句:In the following week, our table tennis club will hold a series of activities so that we can improve students’ fitness and health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You needn’t worry about your skill because several professional coaches will guide us to improve our skills.(because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
I really hope you can join us and have a good time.(hope后面为省略了that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily loved school. However, there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lot. But this announcement made Lily nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Lily felt frightened, so after school Lily asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can create any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Lily wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1:
Why not create something out of crumpled paper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why not create something out of crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball. Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Lily. “You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Lily thought.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而,有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛,这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士,她是否可以写一篇艺术论文,老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做,她有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢?”可知,第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五,Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知,第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。
2.续写线索:想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲
3.词汇激活:
行为类
让某人想起:remind sb. of sth./make sb. think of
完成:finish/complete
注意:notice/spot
情绪类
微笑:smile/beam
以……为骄傲:take pride in/be proud of
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.(made of为过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.(as引导时间状语从句)
听力答案:1~5 ABABC 6~10 BCBAB 11~15 CBAAB 16~20 ACACB
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