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广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力）
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这是一份广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（不含听力），文件包含广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx、广东省广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
2021学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语
（本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。考试时间为100分钟）
注意事项∶
1. 答卷前, 学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题∶每小题1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be even ___1___. Since I became a junior high school student, I ___2___ that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let ___3___ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid ___4___ to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” ___5___ a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just by ___6___ a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them ___7___ to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. ___8___away only makes the situation worse.
Here is ___9___ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she ___10___ be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ___11___ would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ___12___ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key ___13___ a good relationship.
Problems can only ___14___ with communication. So just keep it in mind: ___15___ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
5. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
6. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
7. A. polite B. more polite C. politely D. politeness
8. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to
11. A. they B. it C. this D. she
12. A. when B. why C. where D. what
13. A. of B. as C. to D. for
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. though C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。even修饰比较级，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：自从我成为一名初中学生，我已经学会了沟通是非常重要的。
have learnt现在完成时；learnt过去式；learn动词原形；will learn一般将来时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
the others剩余的其他人/事；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人/事。此空后接people，并且泛指其他人，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你生父母气，避免和他们说话，这是没有用的。
talk动词原形；talked动词过去式；talking动名词或现在分词；to talk动词不定式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：为了保持良好的关系，你必须提高沟通技巧。
Kept过去式；Keep动词原形；Keeps动词三单形式；To keep动词不定式。根据“a good relationship, you must improve communication skills”可知，提高沟通技巧的目的是为了保持良好关系，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让人们知道你的感受。
writing动名词；to write动词不定式；write动词原形；writes动词三单形式。空格用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
polite礼貌的，形容词原级；more polite更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely礼貌地，副词原级；politeness礼貌，名词。此空修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
Walk动词原形；Walks动词三单形式；Walked过去式；Walking动名词。此句缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这是一个例子。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词钱；the这个/那个；/不填。这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。
has to动词三单形式；have to动词原形；will have to一般将来时；had to动词过去式。根据“knew”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”，从句也用过去的时态，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。
they他们；it它；this这个；she她。固定句式“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
when何时；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：沟通是建立良好关系的关键。
of……的；as作为；to到；for为了。the key to“……的关键”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
be solved被动语态；be solving现在进行时；solve动词原形；solved过去式。主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以请记住：如果你遇到了像苏菲这样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel”可知，如果遇到了这种类似的情况，应该告诉父母自己的感受，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the school’s Talent Show, and it was the first time for Abby to perform(表演)with the band The Racket. Abby no longer felt ___16___ at all when singing during practices because she had got used to it and really loved it. However, the idea of ___17___ on the stage was making her head hurt. They had spent the last month working hard to perfect the songs, so that they could ___18___ a pretty good show.
Abby sat backstage and saw her bandmates cheering and high-fiving each other, but she knew how she felt: ___19___. She kept imagining walking onstage, opening her mouth to sing, but nothing would come out.
As the band members headed out onstage, Abby’s legs moved and carried her over to the microphone, but her ___20___ seemed to be flying somewhere. And before she even knew it, the first song was half done. It all came ___21___. Since Abby knew the song so well, she really didn’t have to think much about what she was doing. Suddenly she realized that she was ___22___ the moment. She just carried on like the audience wasn’t really there, and she felt no different than being at practice.
The most exciting part of the performance came during the song—“Let’s make a racket!” In the end, the ___23___ off the stage jumped to their feet and sang along with the band happily.
As the band ran offstage, the headmaster smiled at them and said, “I have a feeling I know who’s going to win the ___24___ for Audience Favorite this year.”
Abby wasn’t too worried about the prize, though. She knew she had already got something even better: the _____25_____ to perform on the stage.
16. A. annoyed B. impatient C. nervous D. tired
17. A. dancing B. singing C. speaking D. walking
18. A. put off B. put on C. put out D. put away
19. A. interested B. bored C. frightened D. excited
20. A. dance B. song C. idea D. mind
21. A. naturally B. slowly C. directly D. separately
22. A. enjoying B. celebrating C. facing D. missing
23. A. singers B. dancers C. team D. audience
24. A. name B. show C. prize D. turn
25. A. task B. chance C. confidence D. decision
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作为乐队成员的Abby的第一次舞台表演经历：上台之前非常紧张害怕，上台之后一切都很自然，她很享受在台上的时刻，并让她有了表演的自信。
【16题详解】
句意：因为Abby习惯了唱歌，而且也真的很喜欢唱歌，所以在排练中她一点都不觉得紧张。
annoyed恼怒的；impatient没有耐心的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据“ because she had got used to it and really loved it.”可知，Abby习惯了唱歌，也很喜欢唱歌，所以练习时她一点都不“紧张”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，在舞台上唱歌的想法让她很头疼。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；speaking说；walking步行。根据上文“ Abby no longer felt nervous at all when singing during practices”可知，Abby练习的是唱歌，则此处也应是“在舞台上唱歌的想法让她很头疼”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：上个月，他们花了一个月的时间非常努力地练习歌曲，这样他们才能呈现出完美的表演。
put off推迟；put on上演；put out扑灭；put away收好。根据前句句意“他们花了上个月时间非常努力地练习歌曲”可知，此处表示“呈现出完美的表演”，即“上演”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是她知道她的感觉：害怕。
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据第一段中“singing on the stage was making her head hurt”可知，在舞台上唱歌的主意让她很头疼，所以，当别的乐队成员在欢呼时，她是感到害怕的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但是她的心思似乎飞到别的某个地方了。
dance舞蹈；song歌曲；idea想法；mind心思；头脑。根据第二段内容可知，Abby很害怕在舞台上唱歌，所以，当她站在舞台上时，“心思”都飞到别的地方去了，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：一切都那么自然。
naturally自然地；slowly慢地；directly直接地；separately单独地。根据下文“Since Abby knew the song so well, she really didn’t have to think much about what she was doing.”可知，她对这首歌很熟悉，所以她在舞台上没有必要刻意去想自己在干什么，一切都很自然。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，她意识到她很享受这个时刻。
enjoying享受；celebrating庆祝；facing面对；missing错过。根据后文“She just carried on like the audience wasn’t really there, and she felt no different than being at practice.”可知，Abby就当观众没有在那，她感觉跟平时没有什么不同，所以可推测此处是“她很享受这个时刻”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，台下的观众一跃而起，跟着他们一起开心地唱着。
singers歌手；dancers舞者；team团队；audience观众。根据“off the stage”可知，Abby及她的乐队成员在舞台上表演，则最后应是“观众”跟着他们一起唱，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我感觉我知道谁会赢得今年最受观众喜爱奖。
name名字；show表演；prize奖；turn转动。根据“for Audience Favorite this year”可知，此处指赢得奖项，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她知道她已经得到了更好的东西，那就是在舞台上表演的自信。
task任务；chance机会；confidence自信；decision决定。根据第四、五段可知，他们的表演很成功，可推测Abby获得了表演的“自信”。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
(A)
Editor’s note
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. This year marks the 140th anniversary of the great writer’s birth. As teenagers, how do you look at him?
Lu Xun’s life experiences still encourage me a lot. He went to Japan to study medicine. But seeing the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to become a writer instead of a doctor. Under his pen, he showed the dark sides of the society and tradition, trying to educate and guide us. When we make choices, we should consider what they are for like Lu Xun.
Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they still make sense today. For example, Kong Yiji criticizes（批判）the education system at that time. A Madman’s Diary points out that the dark society is a “man-eating” one. Some words in this story can be used to talk about social problems today.
I think the most educational part is that Lu Xun uncovered the unreasonable sides of the society correctly and sharply, making you think deeply. Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading dozens by nobodies. From a young age, we study his essays such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know some famous characters under his pen, such as Runtu and Kong Yiji.
I think it’s a good thing that his voice is still heard. In fact, Lu Xun was a person who was not afraid to draw attention. Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the unfair rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would speak out.
26. The article may be _______.
A. a book review B. an editor’s email
C. some book advertisements D. some Internet posts
27. According to the four teenagers who mentioned Lu Xun’s works?
A. Jerry and Abby. B. Jerry and John. C. Abby and Simon. D. Simon and John.
28. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To introduce Lu Xun’s famous works and characters.
B. To share the spirit of Lu Xun and the value of his works.
C. To give comments on Lu Xun and some social problems
D. To show Lu Xun’s experiences and opinions about society.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于鲁迅及其作品的一些评价的网络帖子。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据每个人物头像下面的“Posted...”可推断，这是一些网络上的帖子。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abby的帖子中“For example, Kong Yiji criticizes（批判）the education system at that time. A Madman’s Diary points out that the dark society is a “man-eating” one.”可知，这里提到了《孔乙己》和《狂人日记》，以及Simon的帖子中“ we study his essays such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.”可知，提到了《从百草园到三味书屋》和《故乡》。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. This year marks the 140th anniversary of the great writer’s birth. As teenagers, how do you look at him?”可知，本文主要是为了分享鲁迅的精神和鲁迅作品的价值。故选B。
(B)
Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16, 000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）, Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10, 000 ways that won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time of their hard work. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When l woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I just began another busy day with my research as I did many days and nights before. And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic（抗生素）. But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens.
29. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means ________.
A. changing the shape of his fingers B. making his fingers stronger
C. making his fingers quicker D. cutting off his fingers
30. Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A. felt so tired that he couldn’t stay awake B. planned to study all kinds of medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant D. had no idea he was going to make it
31. What can we know about the great minds from the article?
A. Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world.
B. Tu Youyou’s team spent about 3 years solving the malaria problem
C. Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before inventing the light bulb.
D. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks during his whole life.
32. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Goals can’t be realized by everyone.
B. Difficulties can always lead to greatness.
C. Great success can be achieved naturally.
D. Following your dreams can result in success.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time … but he still kept doing operations”可猜测，意为长时间握手术刀导致他的手变形了。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可推知，弗莱明没有想过通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来对所有的医学产生重大影响。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yuan Longping got … with the largest population.”可知，袁隆平没有养活全世界每一个国家，所以A项错误；根据第三段中“In 1969, …Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team… Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，经过3年的时间，屠呦呦团队解决了疟疾问题，所以B项正确；根据第四段“If I find 10, 000 ways that won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”可知，爱迪生发明电灯尝试了许多方法，所以C项错误；根据第六段中“But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years.”可知，梵高画了不止2001幅画，所以D项错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据 “You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens.”可知，本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，只要你永不放弃，坚持自己的目标，就一定能成功。故选D。
(C)
Today, most people in Western cultures expect to eat meals with their own set of tableware. People use plates to hold their food and drink only from their own glasses. But Europeans didn’t always eat this way.
In the 1500s, members of the royalty and nobility（皇室与贵族）used knives to cut meat. Since they hardly had their own plates and bowls, they would eat the slice of meat off the tip of the knife. They would use shared spoons to eat soup and would dip bread or their fingers into gravy（调味汁）. There were a few eating rules. For example, if you had a bone left in your hand after eating a chicken leg, you were expected to throw it politely under the table.
When some of the Europeans settled（定居）in the North America, they brought this eating style with them.
While the new settlers were sharing cups and dipping their fingers into bowls of food, royalty and nobility in Europe were starting to increase their tableware. They were also starting using a set of manners to go with their new knives, forks, spoons, plates, etc. They started to think that sharing cups or plates were unclean and even impolite. Their new manners made them feel higher than the lower classes.
By the 1700s, these new customs had spread to rich American settlers. As new landowners, they wanted to have a higher class than they would have had in Great Britain. They bought their own tableware and brought them to America.
By the late 1800s, mealtime manners had changed for everyone. As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show that they were rich. There was also a new system of manners by this time. Though it was difficult to understand, it had a great effect on people’s everyday life.
33. Which of the following was considered impolite in the 1500s?
A. Getting gravy with one’s fingers. B. Having soup with shared spoons.
C. Eating meat off a knife tip. D. Keeping the bones in one’s hand.
34. Why did the rich American settles buy their own tableware by the 1700s? Because they ________.
A. wanted to feel higher than the royalty
B. hated to share cups and plates again
C. wanted to feel higher than the lower class
D. made more money in America than in Britain
35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The tableware. B. The mealtime.
C. The American middle class. D. The new manner system.
36. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?
①The European royalty shared their spoons, plates and bowls at first.
②The American middle class grew and needed more tableware.
③Some Europeans moved to North America with their eating style.
④New American landowners bought more tableware.
⑤The European royalty started to increase tableware.
A. ③①⑤②④ B. ①⑤③④② C. ①③⑤④② D. ③⑤①②④
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了不断发展的餐桌礼仪。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, if you had a bone left in your hand after eating a chicken leg, you were expected to throw it politely under the table.”可推知，把骨头留在手里是不礼貌的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As new landowners, they wanted to have a higher class than they would have had in Great Britain.”可知，他们买自己的餐具是想要比下层阶级更有优越感。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show that they were rich. There was also a new system of manners by this time.”可知，“it”指新礼仪体系。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1500s members of the royalty and nobility（皇室与贵族）used knives to cut meat…They would use shared spoons to eat soup”可知，在16世纪，欧洲的皇室与贵族使用公共的餐具；根据“When some of the Europeans settled（定居）in the North America, they brought this eating style with them.”可知，部分欧洲人定居北美后沿用了这一习俗；根据“While the new settlers were sharing cups and dipping their fingers into bowls of food, royalty and nobility in Europe were starting to increase their tableware.”可知，此时的欧洲贵族开始增加餐具；根据“By the 1700s, these new customs had spread to rich American settlers.”可知，在18世纪，新的风俗习惯盛行起来。最后根据“By the late 1800s, mealtime manners had changed for everyone. As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show that they were rich.”可知，到了19世纪末，每个人的用餐礼仪都发生了变化。美国中产阶级不断壮大，需要更多的餐具。故选C。
(D)
Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a boy from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
“Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me.”
The skinny boy frowned (皱眉), “Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!”
“Do you, do you? That’s the secret — That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race (贵族) it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.”And as he made the announcement, he lay himself on the grass. The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.
“Sir, John D’Urberville — that’s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as Greenhill?”
“Yes. I have been there to Greenhill market.”
“Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors (祖先) — the richest family who lived a long time ago — in coats of shining jewellery. There is not a man here who’s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.”
“Oh?”
“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, on your way home, go past my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I have news to tell her.”
As the boy kept still, feeling uncertain, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and took out a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971).
“Here is for your work, son.” This made a difference. “Yes, Sir John. Thank you.”
37. What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do?
A. To listen to his story. B. To find out his secret.
C. To send messages for him. D. To carry him home.
38. Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE?
A. He did believe he was a noble. B. He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C. He was the richest man in the city. D. He used to live in Greenhill.
39. What might be the relationship between Durbeyfeld and Fed?
A. Father and son. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. D. Master and servant.
40. What would most probably happen next in the story?
A. The boy did as Durbeyfield asked. B. Durbeyfield went back home at once.
C. The boy told the secret to villagers D. The boy went to the Greenhill fair.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】故事大意：Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代，便得意忘形起来，安排Fred帮其跑腿传消息。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage with a servant(仆人) here quickly…go past my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing”可知当Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代之后，便开始让Fred帮其跑腿传消息。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理推理题。根据倒数第三段中Durbeyfield的话“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn…”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息，且要马车仆人送自己回家，妻子也不必做家务，可推断出他对自己是贵族后代的事实深信不疑。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理推理题。根据全文语境，尤其是第三段Fred的话“Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours”可知，年轻人Fred与Durbeyfield之前就认识且有所了解，所以开始Fred对于Durbeyfield的命令不屑一顾，可推断从他们两人之间很可能是邻居。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理推理题。根据倒数第二段“Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and took out a shilling”以及最后一段“This made a difference. “Yes, Sir John. Thank you”可知，看到Durbeyfield付出了相应的报酬，这个男孩很爽快地同意了，接下来他就会按照Durbeyfield所要求的去做，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spaceship returned to Earth on September 17, carrying three Chinese astronauts-Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.
_____41_____ Actually during the return journey, Tang was even seen playing with a pen in the return capsule（太空舱）
However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing. _____42_____
While the return capsule entered the atmosphere, the temperature of its outside could be higher than 2, 000 degrees! More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a terrible period. _____43_____ They couldn't communicate with engineers on Earth and they were totally on their own.
When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At that time, the capsule still traveled at 200 meters per second. It was too fast to directly land. _____44_____ Even so, if a parachute（降落伞）is to big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute! _____45_____
September 17 was Liu Boming's 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable birthday. Surely it was!
A. Therefore, parachutes are used to soften the landing
B. Here is what happened on that day.
C. They lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes.
D. The three astronauts were found in good health.
E. They let the capsule go down slowly.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了神州十二号降落过程中发生的情况，以及如何降落的。
【41题详解】
根据下句“Actually, during the return journey, Tang was even seen playing with a pen in the return capsule”可知，人们甚至看到唐洪波在返回舱里玩钢笔，选项D“发现三名宇航员健康状况良好。”符合情境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上句“However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing.”可知，在着陆过程中，有些危险和挑战性的事情，另外第三段中具体介绍了返回过程中的一些情况，选项B“下面是那天发生的事情。”起到承上启下的作用，符合情境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据下句“They couldn't communicate with engineers on Earth and they were totally on their own.”可知，他们与地球上的工程师失去了联系，选项C“他们与地球失去了无线电联系长达几分钟。”符合情境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据下句“Even so, if a parachute（降落伞）is to big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy”可知，强调使用降落伞的不足，因此上句应该是说明降落伞的作用，选项A“因此，降落伞是用来软化着陆的。”符合情境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上句“So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute!”可知，大小降落伞的作用是显著的，选项E“他们让太空舱缓慢降落。”符合情境。故选E。
四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Nowadays, many people suffer from overweight. The best way to reduce weight is to start a weight control program with the help of your doctor. In order to help you choose your diet c___46___, the doctor will suggest what to eat and how many calories（卡路里）you should have in your meals each day. He can also tell you not to be l___47___. Exercise while you are on your diet. A good rule is to do sports every day and l___48___ weight slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.
When dieting, it is better to choose food a___49___ low-calorie ones. Avoid such items as fat, fried food, sweets and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without s___50___ or cream.
【答案】46. (c)arefully##(c)orrectly
47. (l)azy 48. (l)ose
49. (a)mong
50. (s)ugar
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了正确的减肥方法。
【46题详解】
句意：为了帮助你仔细/正确地选择你的饮食，医生会建议你每天吃什么和你应该吃多少卡路里。根据“In order to help you choose your diet …, the doctor will suggest what to eat”及首字母可知，此处表示帮助你仔细地/正确地选择合适的饮食，副词carefully或correctly修饰动词choose，故填(c)arefully/(c)orrectly。
【47题详解】
句意：他也可能告诉你不要懒。根据“Exercise while you are on your diet”可知，节食时也要锻炼身体，不要懒惰，be后接形容词lazy作表语，故填(l)azy。
【48题详解】
句意：一条好规则是每天做运动，慢慢减肥。本段都是围绕如何减肥而描述的，lose weight“减肥”，此空与do构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词原形，故填(l)ose。
【49题详解】
句意：节食时，最好在低热量食物中选择。根据“choose food … low-calorie ones”及首字母可知，在低热量食物中进行选择，among“在……期间”，故填(a)mong。
【50题详解】
句意：尽量喝不加糖和奶油的咖啡和茶。根据“Avoid such items as fat, fried food, sweets and soft drinks”及“Try to take coffee and tea without … or cream”可知，减肥期间要戒糖，所以要喝不加糖和奶油的咖啡和茶，sugar“糖”，故填(s)ugar。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 多么有用的一场讲座啊！
________ _________ __________ lecture it is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful##helpful##practical
【解析】
【详解】根据“多么有用的一场讲座啊！”可知，此句是感叹句。根据“一场有用的讲座”可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。“有用的”可译为useful、helpful以及practical。故填What；a；useful/helpful/practical。
52. Mark Twain 作为一名幽默作家而被铭记。
Mark Twain ________ _________ __________ a humorous writer.
【答案】 ①. is ②. remembered##memorized ③. as
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“作为……被铭记”的表达，可以用be remembered/memorized as表示，主语是Mark Twain，由汉语可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is；remembered/memorized；as。
53. Jess因为没能取得好成绩而感到羞愧。
Jess ________ _________ __________ herself because she didn’t get good results.
【答案】 ①. is##feels##was##felt ②. ashamed ③. of
【解析】
【详解】“对……感到羞愧”译为“be/feel ashamed of”；根据情境可知，可以一般现在时，也可以使用一般过去时。故填is/feels/was/felt；ashamed；of
54. 直到警察告诉他，他才知道真相。
He ________ _________ the truth __________ the police told him.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. know ③. until
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”；know the truth“知道真相”；根据“told”可知，此句为一般过去时，故第一空填助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形know。故填didn’t；know；until。
55. 我想知道你为什么对地理学科感兴趣。
I wonder ________ _________ __________ __________ in Geography.
【答案】 ①. why ②. you ③. are ④. interested
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据句意及语境可知，此句为一般现在时。为什么why；你you；对……感兴趣be interested in，主语是you，be动词用are。故填why；you；are；interested。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）
56. 双减政策下，自主支配的时间多了，很多同学对合理安排课余时间存在困惑。因此校报开展了“自主管理我能行”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍如何有效安排课余时间。
注意∶
1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to make the best use of time after school
Now students have more free time after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to make the best use of time after school
Now students have more free time after school. How can we make the best of their time after school? Here is some useful advice.
First of all, study comes first. As students, homework should be finished right after school to check our learning in the daytime. To help us learn better, we had better prepare for new lessons. Well prepared is half done. In addition, to live a better life, it’s necessary for us to learn to do some housework, such as washing dishes or cleaning the floor. Exercising with our families is another wonderful choice because only a healthy body can create a good life. Last but not least, we should take part in some activities if possible. Doing voluntary work brings good to not only ourselves but also our community. If you still have time, why not join some interesting clubs to make your life colourful?
Hopefully, with my advice, you can live a happier life.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求根据内容提示写一篇短文，以“How to make the best use of time after school”为题，介绍如何有效安排课余时间。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，用第一人称的复数we来书写。写作时可分为三段式：第一段以题目发问，我们如何有效安排课余时间？第二段结合提示要点来回答这个问题。第三段写祝福语。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
2021学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语
（本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。考试时间为100分钟）
注意事项∶
1. 答卷前, 学生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 学生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题∶每小题1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be even ___1___. Since I became a junior high school student, I ___2___ that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let ___3___ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid ___4___ to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” ___5___ a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just by ___6___ a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them ___7___ to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. ___8___away only makes the situation worse.
Here is ___9___ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she ___10___ be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ___11___ would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ___12___ she was late, they weren’t so mad. Communication is the key ___13___ a good relationship.
Problems can only ___14___ with communication. So just keep it in mind: ___15___ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
5. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
6. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
7. A. polite B. more polite C. politely D. politeness
8. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to
11. A. they B. it C. this D. she
12. A. when B. why C. where D. what
13. A. of B. as C. to D. for
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. though C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。even修饰比较级，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：自从我成为一名初中学生，我已经学会了沟通是非常重要的。
have learnt现在完成时；learnt过去式；learn动词原形；will learn一般将来时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
the others剩余的其他人/事；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人/事。此空后接people，并且泛指其他人，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你生父母气，避免和他们说话，这是没有用的。
talk动词原形；talked动词过去式；talking动名词或现在分词；to talk动词不定式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：为了保持良好的关系，你必须提高沟通技巧。
Kept过去式；Keep动词原形；Keeps动词三单形式；To keep动词不定式。根据“a good relationship, you must improve communication skills”可知，提高沟通技巧的目的是为了保持良好关系，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让人们知道你的感受。
writing动名词；to write动词不定式；write动词原形；writes动词三单形式。空格用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
polite礼貌的，形容词原级；more polite更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely礼貌地，副词原级；politeness礼貌，名词。此空修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
Walk动词原形；Walks动词三单形式；Walked过去式；Walking动名词。此句缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这是一个例子。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词钱；the这个/那个；/不填。这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。
has to动词三单形式；have to动词原形；will have to一般将来时；had to动词过去式。根据“knew”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”，从句也用过去的时态，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。
they他们；it它；this这个；she她。固定句式“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
when何时；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：沟通是建立良好关系的关键。
of……的；as作为；to到；for为了。the key to“……的关键”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
be solved被动语态；be solving现在进行时；solve动词原形；solved过去式。主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以请记住：如果你遇到了像苏菲这样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel”可知，如果遇到了这种类似的情况，应该告诉父母自己的感受，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the school’s Talent Show, and it was the first time for Abby to perform(表演)with the band The Racket. Abby no longer felt ___16___ at all when singing during practices because she had got used to it and really loved it. However, the idea of ___17___ on the stage was making her head hurt. They had spent the last month working hard to perfect the songs, so that they could ___18___ a pretty good show.
Abby sat backstage and saw her bandmates cheering and high-fiving each other, but she knew how she felt: ___19___. She kept imagining walking onstage, opening her mouth to sing, but nothing would come out.
As the band members headed out onstage, Abby’s legs moved and carried her over to the microphone, but her ___20___ seemed to be flying somewhere. And before she even knew it, the first song was half done. It all came ___21___. Since Abby knew the song so well, she really didn’t have to think much about what she was doing. Suddenly she realized that she was ___22___ the moment. She just carried on like the audience wasn’t really there, and she felt no different than being at practice.
The most exciting part of the performance came during the song—“Let’s make a racket!” In the end, the ___23___ off the stage jumped to their feet and sang along with the band happily.
As the band ran offstage, the headmaster smiled at them and said, “I have a feeling I know who’s going to win the ___24___ for Audience Favorite this year.”
Abby wasn’t too worried about the prize, though. She knew she had already got something even better: the _____25_____ to perform on the stage.
16. A. annoyed B. impatient C. nervous D. tired
17. A. dancing B. singing C. speaking D. walking
18. A. put off B. put on C. put out D. put away
19. A. interested B. bored C. frightened D. excited
20. A. dance B. song C. idea D. mind
21. A. naturally B. slowly C. directly D. separately
22. A. enjoying B. celebrating C. facing D. missing
23. A. singers B. dancers C. team D. audience
24. A. name B. show C. prize D. turn
25. A. task B. chance C. confidence D. decision
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作为乐队成员的Abby的第一次舞台表演经历：上台之前非常紧张害怕，上台之后一切都很自然，她很享受在台上的时刻，并让她有了表演的自信。
【16题详解】
句意：因为Abby习惯了唱歌，而且也真的很喜欢唱歌，所以在排练中她一点都不觉得紧张。
annoyed恼怒的；impatient没有耐心的；nervous紧张的；tired累的。根据“ because she had got used to it and really loved it.”可知，Abby习惯了唱歌，也很喜欢唱歌，所以练习时她一点都不“紧张”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，在舞台上唱歌的想法让她很头疼。
dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；speaking说；walking步行。根据上文“ Abby no longer felt nervous at all when singing during practices”可知，Abby练习的是唱歌，则此处也应是“在舞台上唱歌的想法让她很头疼”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：上个月，他们花了一个月的时间非常努力地练习歌曲，这样他们才能呈现出完美的表演。
put off推迟；put on上演；put out扑灭；put away收好。根据前句句意“他们花了上个月时间非常努力地练习歌曲”可知，此处表示“呈现出完美的表演”，即“上演”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但是她知道她的感觉：害怕。
interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据第一段中“singing on the stage was making her head hurt”可知，在舞台上唱歌的主意让她很头疼，所以，当别的乐队成员在欢呼时，她是感到害怕的。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但是她的心思似乎飞到别的某个地方了。
dance舞蹈；song歌曲；idea想法；mind心思；头脑。根据第二段内容可知，Abby很害怕在舞台上唱歌，所以，当她站在舞台上时，“心思”都飞到别的地方去了，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：一切都那么自然。
naturally自然地；slowly慢地；directly直接地；separately单独地。根据下文“Since Abby knew the song so well, she really didn’t have to think much about what she was doing.”可知，她对这首歌很熟悉，所以她在舞台上没有必要刻意去想自己在干什么，一切都很自然。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，她意识到她很享受这个时刻。
enjoying享受；celebrating庆祝；facing面对；missing错过。根据后文“She just carried on like the audience wasn’t really there, and she felt no different than being at practice.”可知，Abby就当观众没有在那，她感觉跟平时没有什么不同，所以可推测此处是“她很享受这个时刻”，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：最后，台下的观众一跃而起，跟着他们一起开心地唱着。
singers歌手；dancers舞者；team团队；audience观众。根据“off the stage”可知，Abby及她的乐队成员在舞台上表演，则最后应是“观众”跟着他们一起唱，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我感觉我知道谁会赢得今年最受观众喜爱奖。
name名字；show表演；prize奖；turn转动。根据“for Audience Favorite this year”可知，此处指赢得奖项，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她知道她已经得到了更好的东西，那就是在舞台上表演的自信。
task任务；chance机会；confidence自信；decision决定。根据第四、五段可知，他们的表演很成功，可推测Abby获得了表演的“自信”。故选C。
三、阅读（共两节, 满分 35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
(A)
Editor’s note
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. This year marks the 140th anniversary of the great writer’s birth. As teenagers, how do you look at him?
Lu Xun’s life experiences still encourage me a lot. He went to Japan to study medicine. But seeing the dark sides of Chinese society of the early 20th century, he decided to become a writer instead of a doctor. Under his pen, he showed the dark sides of the society and tradition, trying to educate and guide us. When we make choices, we should consider what they are for like Lu Xun.
Though Lu Xun’s works were written in his time, they still make sense today. For example, Kong Yiji criticizes（批判）the education system at that time. A Madman’s Diary points out that the dark society is a “man-eating” one. Some words in this story can be used to talk about social problems today.
I think the most educational part is that Lu Xun uncovered the unreasonable sides of the society correctly and sharply, making you think deeply. Reading an article by him is more meaningful than reading dozens by nobodies. From a young age, we study his essays such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know some famous characters under his pen, such as Runtu and Kong Yiji.
I think it’s a good thing that his voice is still heard. In fact, Lu Xun was a person who was not afraid to draw attention. Lu Xun was brave enough to fight against the unfair rules. If you wanted him to be silent, he would speak out.
26. The article may be _______.
A. a book review B. an editor’s email
C. some book advertisements D. some Internet posts
27. According to the four teenagers who mentioned Lu Xun’s works?
A. Jerry and Abby. B. Jerry and John. C. Abby and Simon. D. Simon and John.
28. What is the purpose of this article?
A. To introduce Lu Xun’s famous works and characters.
B. To share the spirit of Lu Xun and the value of his works.
C. To give comments on Lu Xun and some social problems
D. To show Lu Xun’s experiences and opinions about society.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是关于鲁迅及其作品的一些评价的网络帖子。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据每个人物头像下面的“Posted...”可推断，这是一些网络上的帖子。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Abby的帖子中“For example, Kong Yiji criticizes（批判）the education system at that time. A Madman’s Diary points out that the dark society is a “man-eating” one.”可知，这里提到了《孔乙己》和《狂人日记》，以及Simon的帖子中“ we study his essays such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home.”可知，提到了《从百草园到三味书屋》和《故乡》。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Reading Lu Xun’s articles has become common memories of Chinese students. This year marks the 140th anniversary of the great writer’s birth. As teenagers, how do you look at him?”可知，本文主要是为了分享鲁迅的精神和鲁迅作品的价值。故选B。
(B)
Think of some great minds you like. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to increase rice production and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He did more than 16, 000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time deformed his fingers but he still kept doing operations. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until the last moment of my life.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）, Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team. They did different kinds of experiments. However, the results were not satisfactory. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10, 000 ways that won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves, even after a long time of their hard work. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When l woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I just began another busy day with my research as I did many days and nights before. And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic（抗生素）. But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. The artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens.
29. The underlined phrase deformed his fingers means ________.
A. changing the shape of his fingers B. making his fingers stronger
C. making his fingers quicker D. cutting off his fingers
30. Before Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________.
A. felt so tired that he couldn’t stay awake B. planned to study all kinds of medicine
C. knew exactly what his success meant D. had no idea he was going to make it
31. What can we know about the great minds from the article?
A. Yuan Longping succeeded in feeding every country in the world.
B. Tu Youyou’s team spent about 3 years solving the malaria problem
C. Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before inventing the light bulb.
D. Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks during his whole life.
32. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. Goals can’t be realized by everyone.
B. Difficulties can always lead to greatness.
C. Great success can be achieved naturally.
D. Following your dreams can result in success.
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要通过伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Holding the surgeon’s knife for such a long time … but he still kept doing operations”可猜测，意为长时间握手术刀导致他的手变形了。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“And I certainly didn’t plan to make a great difference to all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic”可推知，弗莱明没有想过通过发现世界上第一种抗生素来对所有的医学产生重大影响。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yuan Longping got … with the largest population.”可知，袁隆平没有养活全世界每一个国家，所以A项错误；根据第三段中“In 1969, …Tu Youyou, worked as head of a research team… Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，经过3年的时间，屠呦呦团队解决了疟疾问题，所以B项正确；根据第四段“If I find 10, 000 ways that won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”可知，爱迪生发明电灯尝试了许多方法，所以C项错误；根据第六段中“But he kept painting and he painted more than 2000 artworks in the following ten years.”可知，梵高画了不止2001幅画，所以D项错误。故选B。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据 “You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily.”以及“One thing all these people have in common is that they never give up and stick to their goals no matter what happens.”可知，本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，只要你永不放弃，坚持自己的目标，就一定能成功。故选D。
(C)
Today, most people in Western cultures expect to eat meals with their own set of tableware. People use plates to hold their food and drink only from their own glasses. But Europeans didn’t always eat this way.
In the 1500s, members of the royalty and nobility（皇室与贵族）used knives to cut meat. Since they hardly had their own plates and bowls, they would eat the slice of meat off the tip of the knife. They would use shared spoons to eat soup and would dip bread or their fingers into gravy（调味汁）. There were a few eating rules. For example, if you had a bone left in your hand after eating a chicken leg, you were expected to throw it politely under the table.
When some of the Europeans settled（定居）in the North America, they brought this eating style with them.
While the new settlers were sharing cups and dipping their fingers into bowls of food, royalty and nobility in Europe were starting to increase their tableware. They were also starting using a set of manners to go with their new knives, forks, spoons, plates, etc. They started to think that sharing cups or plates were unclean and even impolite. Their new manners made them feel higher than the lower classes.
By the 1700s, these new customs had spread to rich American settlers. As new landowners, they wanted to have a higher class than they would have had in Great Britain. They bought their own tableware and brought them to America.
By the late 1800s, mealtime manners had changed for everyone. As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show that they were rich. There was also a new system of manners by this time. Though it was difficult to understand, it had a great effect on people’s everyday life.
33. Which of the following was considered impolite in the 1500s?
A. Getting gravy with one’s fingers. B. Having soup with shared spoons.
C. Eating meat off a knife tip. D. Keeping the bones in one’s hand.
34. Why did the rich American settles buy their own tableware by the 1700s? Because they ________.
A. wanted to feel higher than the royalty
B. hated to share cups and plates again
C. wanted to feel higher than the lower class
D. made more money in America than in Britain
35. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The tableware. B. The mealtime.
C. The American middle class. D. The new manner system.
36. Which is the RIGHT order of the following events?
①The European royalty shared their spoons, plates and bowls at first.
②The American middle class grew and needed more tableware.
③Some Europeans moved to North America with their eating style.
④New American landowners bought more tableware.
⑤The European royalty started to increase tableware.
A. ③①⑤②④ B. ①⑤③④② C. ①③⑤④② D. ③⑤①②④
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. D 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了不断发展的餐桌礼仪。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, if you had a bone left in your hand after eating a chicken leg, you were expected to throw it politely under the table.”可推知，把骨头留在手里是不礼貌的。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As new landowners, they wanted to have a higher class than they would have had in Great Britain.”可知，他们买自己的餐具是想要比下层阶级更有优越感。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show that they were rich. There was also a new system of manners by this time.”可知，“it”指新礼仪体系。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1500s members of the royalty and nobility（皇室与贵族）used knives to cut meat…They would use shared spoons to eat soup”可知，在16世纪，欧洲的皇室与贵族使用公共的餐具；根据“When some of the Europeans settled（定居）in the North America, they brought this eating style with them.”可知，部分欧洲人定居北美后沿用了这一习俗；根据“While the new settlers were sharing cups and dipping their fingers into bowls of food, royalty and nobility in Europe were starting to increase their tableware.”可知，此时的欧洲贵族开始增加餐具；根据“By the 1700s, these new customs had spread to rich American settlers.”可知，在18世纪，新的风俗习惯盛行起来。最后根据“By the late 1800s, mealtime manners had changed for everyone. As the American middle class grew, they needed more tableware to show that they were rich.”可知，到了19世纪末，每个人的用餐礼仪都发生了变化。美国中产阶级不断壮大，需要更多的餐具。故选C。
(D)
Durbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside, putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a boy from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near.
“Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me.”
The skinny boy frowned (皱眉), “Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours!”
“Do you, do you? That’s the secret — That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred, I don’t mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race (贵族) it has been just found out by me this present afternoon.”And as he made the announcement, he lay himself on the grass. The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot.
“Sir, John D’Urberville — that’s who I am,” continued Durbeyfield. “Do you know such a place as Greenhill?”
“Yes. I have been there to Greenhill market.”
“Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors (祖先) — the richest family who lived a long time ago — in coats of shining jewellery. There is not a man here who’s got greater and nobler ancestors than I.”
“Oh?”
“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage with a servant (仆人) here quickly, to carry me home. And when you’ve done that, on your way home, go past my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing, because she needn’t finish it, and wait till I come home, as I have news to tell her.”
As the boy kept still, feeling uncertain, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and took out a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971).
“Here is for your work, son.” This made a difference. “Yes, Sir John. Thank you.”
37. What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do?
A. To listen to his story. B. To find out his secret.
C. To send messages for him. D. To carry him home.
38. Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE?
A. He did believe he was a noble. B. He wanted to play a trick on Fred.
C. He was the richest man in the city. D. He used to live in Greenhill.
39. What might be the relationship between Durbeyfeld and Fed?
A. Father and son. B. Neighbors. C. Close friends. D. Master and servant.
40. What would most probably happen next in the story?
A. The boy did as Durbeyfield asked. B. Durbeyfield went back home at once.
C. The boy told the secret to villagers D. The boy went to the Greenhill fair.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】故事大意：Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代，便得意忘形起来，安排Fred帮其跑腿传消息。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage with a servant(仆人) here quickly…go past my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing”可知当Durbeyfield被告知是贵族的后代之后，便开始让Fred帮其跑腿传消息。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理推理题。根据倒数第三段中Durbeyfield的话“Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn…”可知，Durbeyfield让Fred帮其跑腿传消息，且要马车仆人送自己回家，妻子也不必做家务，可推断出他对自己是贵族后代的事实深信不疑。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理推理题。根据全文语境，尤其是第三段Fred的话“Who are you then, John Durbeyfield, to order me about and call me ‘boy’? You know my name as well as I know yours”可知，年轻人Fred与Durbeyfield之前就认识且有所了解，所以开始Fred对于Durbeyfield的命令不屑一顾，可推断从他们两人之间很可能是邻居。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理推理题。根据倒数第二段“Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket and took out a shilling”以及最后一段“This made a difference. “Yes, Sir John. Thank you”可知，看到Durbeyfield付出了相应的报酬，这个男孩很爽快地同意了，接下来他就会按照Durbeyfield所要求的去做，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome home! The Shenzhou XII manned spaceship returned to Earth on September 17, carrying three Chinese astronauts-Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.
_____41_____ Actually during the return journey, Tang was even seen playing with a pen in the return capsule（太空舱）
However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing. _____42_____
While the return capsule entered the atmosphere, the temperature of its outside could be higher than 2, 000 degrees! More dangerously, the astronauts experienced a terrible period. _____43_____ They couldn't communicate with engineers on Earth and they were totally on their own.
When the capsule was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. At that time, the capsule still traveled at 200 meters per second. It was too fast to directly land. _____44_____ Even so, if a parachute（降落伞）is to big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy days. So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute! _____45_____
September 17 was Liu Boming's 55th birthday. He said it was his most memorable birthday. Surely it was!
A. Therefore, parachutes are used to soften the landing
B. Here is what happened on that day.
C. They lost radio touch with Earth for several minutes.
D. The three astronauts were found in good health.
E. They let the capsule go down slowly.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了神州十二号降落过程中发生的情况，以及如何降落的。
【41题详解】
根据下句“Actually, during the return journey, Tang was even seen playing with a pen in the return capsule”可知，人们甚至看到唐洪波在返回舱里玩钢笔，选项D“发现三名宇航员健康状况良好。”符合情境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上句“However, there were dangerous and challenging parts that you might not know about the landing.”可知，在着陆过程中，有些危险和挑战性的事情，另外第三段中具体介绍了返回过程中的一些情况，选项B“下面是那天发生的事情。”起到承上启下的作用，符合情境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据下句“They couldn't communicate with engineers on Earth and they were totally on their own.”可知，他们与地球上的工程师失去了联系，选项C“他们与地球失去了无线电联系长达几分钟。”符合情境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据下句“Even so, if a parachute（降落伞）is to big, it might turn over, just like an umbrella on windy”可知，强调使用降落伞的不足，因此上句应该是说明降落伞的作用，选项A“因此，降落伞是用来软化着陆的。”符合情境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上句“So the capsule first opened a small parachute before pulling out its giant main parachute!”可知，大小降落伞的作用是显著的，选项E“他们让太空舱缓慢降落。”符合情境。故选E。
四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Nowadays, many people suffer from overweight. The best way to reduce weight is to start a weight control program with the help of your doctor. In order to help you choose your diet c___46___, the doctor will suggest what to eat and how many calories（卡路里）you should have in your meals each day. He can also tell you not to be l___47___. Exercise while you are on your diet. A good rule is to do sports every day and l___48___ weight slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty.
When dieting, it is better to choose food a___49___ low-calorie ones. Avoid such items as fat, fried food, sweets and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea without s___50___ or cream.
【答案】46. (c)arefully##(c)orrectly
47. (l)azy 48. (l)ose
49. (a)mong
50. (s)ugar
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了正确的减肥方法。
【46题详解】
句意：为了帮助你仔细/正确地选择你的饮食，医生会建议你每天吃什么和你应该吃多少卡路里。根据“In order to help you choose your diet …, the doctor will suggest what to eat”及首字母可知，此处表示帮助你仔细地/正确地选择合适的饮食，副词carefully或correctly修饰动词choose，故填(c)arefully/(c)orrectly。
【47题详解】
句意：他也可能告诉你不要懒。根据“Exercise while you are on your diet”可知，节食时也要锻炼身体，不要懒惰，be后接形容词lazy作表语，故填(l)azy。
【48题详解】
句意：一条好规则是每天做运动，慢慢减肥。本段都是围绕如何减肥而描述的，lose weight“减肥”，此空与do构成并列关系，故此空也应填动词原形，故填(l)ose。
【49题详解】
句意：节食时，最好在低热量食物中选择。根据“choose food … low-calorie ones”及首字母可知，在低热量食物中进行选择，among“在……期间”，故填(a)mong。
【50题详解】
句意：尽量喝不加糖和奶油的咖啡和茶。根据“Avoid such items as fat, fried food, sweets and soft drinks”及“Try to take coffee and tea without … or cream”可知，减肥期间要戒糖，所以要喝不加糖和奶油的咖啡和茶，sugar“糖”，故填(s)ugar。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 多么有用的一场讲座啊！
________ _________ __________ lecture it is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful##helpful##practical
【解析】
【详解】根据“多么有用的一场讲座啊！”可知，此句是感叹句。根据“一场有用的讲座”可知，此感叹句由what引导，即What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓。“有用的”可译为useful、helpful以及practical。故填What；a；useful/helpful/practical。
52. Mark Twain 作为一名幽默作家而被铭记。
Mark Twain ________ _________ __________ a humorous writer.
【答案】 ①. is ②. remembered##memorized ③. as
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少“作为……被铭记”的表达，可以用be remembered/memorized as表示，主语是Mark Twain，由汉语可知，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is；remembered/memorized；as。
53. Jess因为没能取得好成绩而感到羞愧。
Jess ________ _________ __________ herself because she didn’t get good results.
【答案】 ①. is##feels##was##felt ②. ashamed ③. of
【解析】
【详解】“对……感到羞愧”译为“be/feel ashamed of”；根据情境可知，可以一般现在时，也可以使用一般过去时。故填is/feels/was/felt；ashamed；of
54. 直到警察告诉他，他才知道真相。
He ________ _________ the truth __________ the police told him.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. know ③. until
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”；know the truth“知道真相”；根据“told”可知，此句为一般过去时，故第一空填助动词didn’t，助动词后接动词原形know。故填didn’t；know；until。
55. 我想知道你为什么对地理学科感兴趣。
I wonder ________ _________ __________ __________ in Geography.
【答案】 ①. why ②. you ③. are ④. interested
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据句意及语境可知，此句为一般现在时。为什么why；你you；对……感兴趣be interested in，主语是you，be动词用are。故填why；you；are；interested。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题;满分15分）
56. 双减政策下，自主支配的时间多了，很多同学对合理安排课余时间存在困惑。因此校报开展了“自主管理我能行”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文，介绍如何有效安排课余时间。
注意∶
1. 词数80-120个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
How to make the best use of time after school
Now students have more free time after school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to make the best use of time after school
Now students have more free time after school. How can we make the best of their time after school? Here is some useful advice.
First of all, study comes first. As students, homework should be finished right after school to check our learning in the daytime. To help us learn better, we had better prepare for new lessons. Well prepared is half done. In addition, to live a better life, it’s necessary for us to learn to do some housework, such as washing dishes or cleaning the floor. Exercising with our families is another wonderful choice because only a healthy body can create a good life. Last but not least, we should take part in some activities if possible. Doing voluntary work brings good to not only ourselves but also our community. If you still have time, why not join some interesting clubs to make your life colourful?
Hopefully, with my advice, you can live a happier life.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题要求根据内容提示写一篇短文，以“How to make the best use of time after school”为题，介绍如何有效安排课余时间。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，用第一人称的复数we来书写。写作时可分为三段式：第一段以题目发问，我们如何有效安排课余时间？第二段结合提示要点来回答这个问题。第三段写祝福语。在写作时应该注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性，可适当补充细节使文章连贯。
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