2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 动词的时态和语态

这是一份2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 动词的时态和语态，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了now，yesterday，tomorrow，every day，is playing，played，will play，plays，has played，时态时间形态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
掌握常用时态的构成，用法
掌握常用时态的被动语态的用法以及构成
常见考试题型及做题技巧
She badmintn
She badmintn
She badmintn
She badmintn
fr 10 days.
动作发生时间不同，动词形态不同
经常性、习惯性的动作；爱好、性格、能力、特征；目前的状态；客观事实和真理
主语+am/is/are+其他主语+d/des+其他
在时间状语和条件状语从句中主将从现
They are my gd friends.
He is very happy.
If yu cme this afternn, I will have a meeting.
He ften ges t schl early.
过去某时间发生的动作、存在状态或反复发生的动作
主语+was/were+其他主语+did+其他
表示过去经常发生的动作，可用used t d或者wuld d
He was very happy last night.
He ften went t schl early last year.
He used t smke.
主语+be ding+其他
进行时表将来:主要用于表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作或 事件
He is ging fishing nw.
He is leaving tmrrw.
进行时表经常:主要用于表示赞叹、满意、高兴、不满、厌烦等情绪
He always helps thers.陈述事实
He is always helping thers.表赞扬
主语+be ging t d+其他主语+will/shall d+其他
be t d:按计划打算进行或征求对方意见
He is ging t fish next weekend.
He is t g t schl tmrrw.
be abut t d:即将发生的动作
He is abut t leave.
It will rain tmrrw.
过去发生的动作对现在的影响过去某时开始的动作持续到现在
主语+have/has dne+其他
常与fr+时间段或since+时间点连用
He has waited here fr 2 hurs.
I have lived in Beijing since 1990.
在if、unless、even if引导的条件状语从句，在when、befre、until（till）、as sn as、the mment、nce引导的时间状语从句，在n matter what/wh/where/which/when/hw或whatever, whever, whichever, whenever, wherever, hwever引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句是将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时。
2.非延续性动词的现在完成时态不可接一段时间。
①This/It is(was) the first time + that从句 如果主句谓语为is/wii be，从句谓语用现在完成时 如果主语谓语为was，从句用过去完成时。②It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句 如果主句谓语为is/has been，从句谓语用一般过去时 如果主语谓语为was，从句用过去完成时。③It +be +一段时间+befre 从句 如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，意为多长时间后即将发生什么事 如果主句用过去时，从句用过去时，意为多长时间后发生了某事。④have gne t—去了某地，说话人不在此地 have been t—去过某地，说话人回来了
4.Wuld和used t
①都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，可互换②used t表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，现在已结束（含今非昔比之意） wuld则表示说话者对过去的一种回想，并有可能再发生。
常考题型：选择、短文填空
做题技巧：根据时间词或句意，判断句子时态填入对应时态的正确形式
What is yur mther ding nw? --She __sme clthes.A. washed B. is washing C. washed D. has washed
Mid-Autumn Day usually __in Sept. r Oct. every year.A. cme B. cmes C. is cming D. will cme
Where is Mr. Smith?—He isn’t here. He__ t England.A. has been B. has gne C. went D. ges
语态：主语和谓语的主被动关系
主动语态：主语为动作发出者，宾语为动作承受者
被动语态：主语为动作承受者，宾语为动作发出者一般由by短语表示,意为被...
I always help yu. Yu are always helped by me.
被动语态结构：be dne在不同时态中，be有不同形式。
She plays badmintn every day.
She has played badmintn fr 10 days.
She is playing badmintn nw.
She played badmintn yesterday.
She will play badmintn tmrrw.
The badmintn is being played (by her) nw.
The badmintn was played (by her) yesterday.
The badmintn will be played (by her) tmrrw.
The badmintn is played (by her) every day.
The badmintn has been played (by her) fr 10 days.
情态动词+be dne
They can d wrk well.The wrk can be dne well by them.
主语是动作的承受者或者动作执行者是物
Cmputers __widely in many fields.A. used B. uses C. are used D.is used
It is believed/reprted/said/well-knwn that…It has been decided that…
2.make, have, let及感官动词后作宾补时常省略t， 但是变为被动语态时要加上t
3.感官动词用主动形式表被动，drink，keep，wear等也用主动形式表被动
做题技巧：先判断句子时态，再根据主语和动词的主、被动关系，选择主动或被动语态
A talk n science __in ur schl next Mnday.A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given
Let’s make sure that all the windws__A. shut B. are shut C. have shut D. are shutting
Hundreds f jbs __ if the factry clses.A. lse B. will be lst C. are lst D. will lse
动词的时态，要牢记每个时态的动词形式动词的语态，首先注意主语和谓语动词的关系， 其次要牢记每个时态的被动语态