2022湖南省大联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
展开湖南省高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Grandpa's birthday?
A. On May 6 th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 8th.
2. What does the girl advise the man to do?
A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home.
3. Where will the man go for the holiday probably?
A. To London. B. To Toronto. C. To his hometown.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In an airplane. B. In a boat. C. On the ground.
5. What happened to Peter's bike?
A. A tree fell on it. B. Someone stole it. C. It got broken.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which bus goes to River Drive?
A. No. 16. B. No. 14. C. No. 6.
7. What will the woman ask the bus driver?
A. Where to change buses.
B. The ticket price.
C. How to get some change.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8, What did Jane like to do as a child?
A. Make snowballs.
B. Go skating.
C. Sweep away the snow.
9. What's the weather like today?
A. Snowy and cold. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Snowy and warm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the boy's homework this weekend?
A. To write a summary.
B. To review three chapters.
C. To prepare a presentation.
11. What does the woman probably teach?
A. English. B. Science. C. History.
12. What does the woman want to learn from the homework?
A. What her students' opinions are.
B. Whether her students understood the reading.
C. If her students can connect all the different ideas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman been in hospital?
A. For one week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks.
14. When can the woman leave the hospital?
A. In two weeks. B. Tomorrow. C. Uncertain.
15. What's the doctor's suggestion for the woman?
A. Having medical checks regularly.
B. Taking the medicine every day.
C. Avoiding any physical exercise.
16. How soon will the woman get well completely?
A. In a few days.
B. In a long time.
C. As soon as she leaves the hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Clara do during the Civil War?
A. She joined the army.
B. She urged to stop the war.
C. She helped the wounded.
18. What did Clara do after the Civil War?
A. She collected money to help the wounded.
B. She considered setting up the American Red Cross.
C. She led a group to search for missing soldiers.
19. When did Clara return from Switzerland?
A. In 1869. B. In 1873. C. In 1881.
20. How long did Clara serve as the American Red Cross's president?
A Over 20 years. B. About 12 years. C. Over 4 years.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2022 Tour Details
7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh
A London Guide will show you the city's famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you'll tour the castle and see Scotland's Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer. Starting at： $849
9-Day Tour from Dublin to London
Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the "Fair City”, including the statue-lined O'Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick's Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.
Starting at： $ 1069
7-Day Tour from London to Paris
Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament, You'll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city—from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul's Cathedral. Then you'll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!
Starting at： $ 1149
21. How much would the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh cost a couple at least?
A. $ 849, B. $ 1149. C. $ 1698, D. $ 2138.
22. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?
A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College.
C. The Thames River. D. Concorde Square.
23. What do the three tours have in common?
A. They cover the same number of sights.
B. They all begin in the capital city of London.
C. They take people the same amount of time.
D. They all include a visit to Buckingham Palace.
B
2012 was one of the hardest years I have ever known. For several months, I found it hard to write, think, eat or take pleasure in anything； I could not imagine what it would be like to feel happy again； I could not find any hope or purpose.
I cannot remember the reason why one Monday morning I decided to go to a hot yoga studio in east London, where I signed up for a 30-day trial. I do not remember the class or how much I sweated. What I do know is that I started going to hot yoga every day. Sometimes, when my head felt as if it might collapse （崩溃），I went twice a day. I skipped parties, left social events and got up early to attend. There was something about the hot room that held me together and that stopped all the dark thoughts inside my mind.
I chose the Bikram method of hot yoga： It has a set of 26 postures and two breathing exercises performed in heat over a period of 90 minutes. This form of yoga was founded by Bikram Choudhury. In 2015* he failed in an attempt to copyright （取得版权）his method. Many practitioners （从业人员）believe that Bikram is not real yoga. Some question the limitations of just 26 postures. Others wonder why the class has to be performed before a wall of mirrors. However, something in those 26 postures freed my mind, dragged me out of my thoughts and back into the present. I was able to focus on how my body behaved differently each day.
24. What happened to the author in 2012?
A. She succeeded in writing.
B. She tried to find hope again.
C. She gave up her yoga classes.
D. She fell into deep depression.
25. What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A. The author practiced hot yoga to lose weight.
B. The author went to the yoga studio once every day.
C. The author attached importance to her yoga classes.
D. The author was sorry to skip parties to go to the yoga studio.
26. How did yoga help the author?
A. It helped the author make money.
B. It helped the author feel more focused.
C. It helped the author get to know its founder.
D. It helped the author practice her performance skills.
27. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A health magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper. D. A guidebook.
C
The largest sculpture in the world was built to honor the Native American Indians. The sculpture's subject was a Lakota Sioux Indian hero named Crazy Horse. Located in South Dakota's Black Hills, not far away from Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Monument （纪念 碑）is a work in progress, first started in 1948.
Crazy Horse had a vision and was devoted to preserving the culture and traditions of his people. He died young, at the hands of an American soldier. Because of his modesty and great courage, his spirit lives on through the land and many stories handed down through generations of the Lakota Sioux Indians.
Lakota Chief, Standing Bear, and sculptor, Korczak Ziolkowski, started the ball rolling in 1946 by choosing Thunderhead Mountain as the place to create the Crazy Horse Monument. By 1948, the first explosives were detonated （引爆）to start sculpting the rock face. Much like the construction of Mount Rushmore, the monument is being created in a special explosive engineering process.
Even though the sculptor died in the 1980s, the work on the Crazy Horse Monument continues and lives on through his family. Funded through only private donations and paid tours, the sculpting process is slow but steady （稳定的）.There is also a museum and cultural arts center connected with the monument and open to the public. While the work may take many more years, the devotion to completing the Crazy Horse Monument serves to honor the life of this great fighter and his Native American people, both past and present.
28. What can we know about the Crazy Horse Monument from paragraph 1?
A. It is the world's heaviest sculpture.
B. It dates back to hundreds of years ago.
C. It stands right beside Mount Rushmore.
D. It shows respect for the Native American Indians. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of the monument.
B. The cause of the soldier's death.
C. The introduction to Crazy Horse.
D. The importance of traditional culture.
30. What happened after Korczak Ziolkowski died?
A. The monument was still under construction.
B. It helped the author feel more focused.
C. It helped the author get to know its founder.
D. It helped the author practice her performance skills.
27. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A health magazine. B. A travel brochure.
C. A research paper. D. A guidebook.
C
The largest sculpture in the world was built to honor the Native American Indians. The sculpture's subject was a Lakota Sioux Indian hero named Crazy Horse. Located in South Dakota's Black Hills, not far away from Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Monument （纪念 碑）is a work in progress, first started in 1948.
Crazy Horse had a vision and was devoted to preserving the culture and traditions of his people. He died young, at the hands of an American soldier. Because of his modesty and great courage, his spirit lives on through the land and many stories handed down through generations of the Lakota Sioux Indians.
Lakota Chief, Standing Bear, and sculptor, Korczak Ziolkowski, started the ball rolling in 1946 by choosing Thunderhead Mountain as the place to create the Crazy Horse Monument. By 1948, the first explosives were detonated （引爆）to start sculpting the rock face. Much like the construction of Mount Rushmore, the monument is being created in a special explosive engineering process.
Even though the sculptor died in the 1980s, the work on the Crazy Horse Monument continues and lives on through his family. Funded through only private donations and paid tours, the sculpting process is slow but steady （稳定的）.There is also a museum and cultural arts center connected with the monument and open to the public. While the work may take many more years, the devotion to completing the Crazy Horse Monument serves to honor the life of this great fighter and his Native American people, both past and present.
28. What can we know about the Crazy Horse Monument from paragraph 1?
A. It is the world's heaviest sculpture.
B. It dates back to hundreds of years ago.
C. It stands right beside Mount Rushmore.
D. It shows respect for the Native American Indians. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The history of the monument.
B. The cause of the soldier's death.
C. The introduction to Crazy Horse.
D. The importance of traditional culture.
30. What happened after Korczak Ziolkowski died?
A. The monument was still under construction.
B. Fewer people donated money for the sculpture.
C. A museum was built in memory of Standing Bear.
D. More cultural arts centers were opened to the public.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Beautiful Area： Black Hills
B. A National Hero： Crazy Horse
C. A Great Work： Crazy Horse Monument
D. A Famous Sculptor； Korczak Ziolkowski
D
Grasses and short trees are growing and expanding around Mount Qomolangma and across the Himalayan region as the area continues to experience the consequences of global warming, researchers have found. Using satellite data from 1993 to 2018, scientists measured "small but significant“ increases between 4150 and 6000 meters above sea level. "There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993,“ said Anderson, a scientist who led the research.
While it is still too early to tell what impact this new growth could have on the region, "urgent research" on the potential effects is needed. "We don't know what the impact is-it might be the plants that cause the snow to melt more quickly," Anderson added.
1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region. Changes to water supplies could have great impacts on communities in different countries. "We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled," Anderson explained. "Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaves in those areas. This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers are reducing. We know from lots of scientific research that this is already having an impact on water supplies in this region and it will continue to do so as climate change continues. "
Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities. A 2019 study found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This has already resulted in local communities being flooded-and could ultimately result in drought. Last year, a researcher from the International Centre found that at least a third of the ice in the region, which is home to Mount Qomolangma, could melt by the end of the century.
32. What changes happened to Mount Qomolangma from 1993 to 2018?
A. More plants growing there.
B. Sea levels rising quickly.
C. Grasses dying out there.
D. Temperatures declining.
33. Why does the author mention Anderson in paragraph 2?
A. To explain the causes of climate change.
B. To prove the effects of glaciers melting.
C. To present the reasons for plants growing.
D. To show the necessity of the urgent research.
34. What affected the water supply in the Himalayas?
A. The large population.
B. The varieties of plants.
C. The way of the water cycle.
D. The increasing glaciers.
35. Why would Himalayan communities end in drought?
A. It seldom snows there.
B. The glaciers would disappear.
C. They have great floods these years.
D. More plants will grow there.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
We know that bully happens a lot and that it can made people feel miserable. And school violence happens all the time.
36
Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will, often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone. Bullying can take many forms. Children, young people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools. Bullying is harmful to all involved , not just the person who is bullied, but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by. It can lead to self doubt, lack of confidence, low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, self harm and sometimes even suicide. Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully. 37 They are copying older brothers and sisters, friends or people they observe. They don't know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.
How does bullying affect people?
New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied. Of those who have been bullied, 58% said it made them want to miss school, 44% said it made them avoid social events, and 37% said it had affected their school work. 38 Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour, culture or nationality. Around 32% of students said that they had heard something racist at school.
What can I do to help?
39 If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher. You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust. If the person doing the bullying is someone you know, you could talk to them and explain what they're doing is wrong. It's important to support the person being bullied. 40
A. What is bullying?
B. What is cyberbullying?
C. There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.
D. There is no shame or harm in being different.
E. You should tell them that they're not alone.
F. The study also found a big problem with racism.
G. They may think that it is just a bit of fun.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my first term of University, I did not know what I wanted to major in. I was very interested in biology, so I chose a very 41 biology science course that was far beyond my abilities. For months before my final 42 ，I went back and forth trying to decide whether I should take this course or not. I ended up taking it, because I knew I should give myself the chance to 43 whether I had the ability to become a 44 or not.
After months of not being able to keep up, I hardly passed the course and my 45 was totally reduced. 46 , I changed my major, but the effects that course had on my mind 47 with me. I blamed myself for months asking how I could have been so 48 as to waste my health, time, and effort on that course when I could have 49 another one.
It took me months to finally recognize that I had not been to 50 for my actions. But, if I had stopped to recall （回想起）the 51 that I felt unsure about my major at the time, I would've come to that conclusion sooner, instead of 52 more time thinking about the past. Had I known how challenging the 53 was, I wouldn't have spent time blaming myself. But how could I have possibly known that without giving it a try? Just like you can't blame a baby for not being 54 to walk, you cannot blame yourself for not being able to assess （评论）the 55 of an action before seeing the experience through.
41. A. challenging | B. popular | C. common | D. easy |
42. A. failure | B. success | C. decision | D. regret |
43. A. think about | B. find out | C. notice | D. announce |
44. A. teacher | B. reporter | C. leader | D. scientist |
45. A. respect | B. talent | C. strength | D. confidence |
46. A. Rather | B. Actually | C. Afterwards | D. Still |
47. A. stayed | B. changed | C. filled | D. disappeared |
48. A. confident | B. careless | C. stupid | D. devoted |
49. A. chosen | B. required | C. recommended | D. offered |
50. A. praise | B. blame | C. watch | D. search |
51. A. fact | B. advice | C. belief | D. proposal |
52. A killing | B. costing | C. sparing | D. wasting |
53. A. answer | B. problem | C. course | D. research |
54. A. able | B. keen | C. eager | D. excited |
55. A. method | B. result | C. plan | D. process |
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has brought us great 56 (convenient). To a certain extent, we can hardly live without it. However, it also raises all sorts of questions： when surfing the Internet, how can we protect ourselves? How can we use the Internet 57 (responsible).
Above all else, you should use the Internet in 58 safe way. You must always be careful about which sites 59 (trust). Another tip is to keep your personal information private, including your phone number, address and email account.
You also need to show respect when 60 (communicate) with other online users. Leave 61 (comment) politely and treat others the way you would like to 62 (treat). 63 the majority of online users are nice and friendly, there might be some users 64 make you feel uncomfortable online. In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no and cut 65 contact. Remember that relationships you establish in the digital world are just the same as those you have in real life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某国际高中的英文网站管理员。你校下周计划举办一场关于应对灾害安 全自救的讲座。请你准备一则英文通知，发布在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1.讲座举办的缘由；
2.讲座时间与地点；
3.参加讲座的注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Friday the 13th of March, my six-year-old son Jack came home with a huge packet of
worksheets in his schoolbag. Soon after, I received the email I had feared was coming-Jack's school would be closed for at least the next two weeks. The COVID-19 quarantine （隔离期） had begun. At least now I would know he was safe at home. I spent the weekend gathering supplies such as pencils, crayons and paper and setting up a classroom on my dining room table.
On the first day of what was referred to as "distance learning", I realized I was being overly optimistic, and I only had one child to teach. He suffers from hearing loss and wears hearing aids. In school, he receives special services from a teacher of the deaf, a speech therapist （治疗专家），an occupational therapist, and a physical therapist. In addition to his major classes, there was also his music class, art class, computer education, the library, and physical education. I was suddenly ten teachers all at the same time, and the work began piling up!
Although my job as a freelance （自由职业的）writer allows me to work according to my own schedule, I would normally work when Jack was at school. Now that time was taken up with school days at home. This meant I was teaching for most of the day and then working as a writer all afternoon into the evening. Many days didn't stop until bedtime, and then we were right back at it the next morning. This was the new normal and it was stressful. More than once, I found myself feeling angry for no particular reason. On one occasion. I shouted angrily at my printer simply because it wouldn't work properly.
One day» I was helping Jack with a short journal. As part of his class worksheets, he was required to write and draw about the interesting things that happened at home. I secretly cheered at the opportunity to apply my professional skills to my son's education.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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