高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art教学课件ppt

1．real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的；真的→reality n. 事实→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的

2．human n．人→humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanism n．人文主义→humanistic adj.人文主义的

3．influence n．& v．影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

4．emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n．出现；兴起

5．sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑；使具有某种形状→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术

6．invest vt.& vi.投资→investment n．投资；投资额；(时间、精力的)投入

7．exhibit vt.& vi.展览 n．展览品→exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演

8．expand vt.& vi.扩大→expansion n．扩大；扩张；扩展

rank n．(尤指较高的)地位；级别；军衔；行列 v. 把……分等级；排列；使排成行

①She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 级别

②He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.  军衔

③The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty. 分等级

④The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations. 排列

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　[教材P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.

他的绘画作品尤其因逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而与其他绘画作品截然不同。

(1)in particular尤其；特别

[例1]　Why should he notice her car in particular?

他为什么会特别注意到她的车？

[例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.

他特别喜欢科幻小说。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I enjoyed the play，particularly(particular) the second half.

②Don't be too particular about what you eat and wear；pay more attention to your study and work.

③This kind of plant is particular to Asia.

④His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular．

他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。

(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……

[例1]　Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.

她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。

[例2]　His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.

他对生活的坚定态度，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Try to set aside some time every day for exercise.

②I'll set off/out early to avoid the traffic jams.

③They want to set up their own company.

④He had a particular voice，which set him apart from others in our small town.

他嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们小镇上的其他人。

[名师点津]

set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。

[小片段助记]

After ten years in prison，he was set free.He set down what he had experienced in prison.He set about publishing his experiences.

知识要点2　concentrate...on...把……集中于……

[教材P2]As a result，painters concentrated less on religious themes.

因此，画家们更少关注宗教主题。

[例1]　It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.

是否能专心于学业并取得一定成就要靠他自己。

[例2]　This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task.

这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①They will concentrate on teaching(teach) the basics of reading and writing.

②He tried to concentrate his attention on/upon his chemical experiment.

③I knew that concentration(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.

④If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll be dismissed.

假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。

知识要点3　influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的

[教材P2]Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519)，Michelangelo (1475－1564)，and Raphael (1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.

一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520) ，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。

[例1]　The Mid­Autumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.

中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。

[例2]　We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the company.

我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.

②His parents no longer have any real influence over him.

③What you said had a good influence on people，children in particular.

你说的话对人们有很好的影响，尤其是对孩子。

④Under their influence，he became more interested in stories of travel and adventure.

在他们的影响下，他对游记和冒险类故事更感兴趣了。

知识要点4　emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露

[教材P3]From this，Impressionism emerged in France.

由此，印象主义在法国出现。

[例1]　Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.

她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。

[例2]　Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.

谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①More and more international exchanges emerge from under the trend of globalization.

②Language emerges and develops with the emergence(emerge) and development of society.

③It emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk.

④It emerged that the company was going to be sold.

事实表明，这家公司准备出售。

知识要点5　convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送

[教材P3]In this work，Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene—the subjective impression the scene gave him—but not a detailed record of the scene itself.

在这幅作品里，莫奈试图传达场景中的光线和变化——这个场景给他的主观印象——而非对场景本身的详细描绘。

[例1]　A wire is used to convey an electric current.

电线是用来导电的。

[例2]　Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.

管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The old farmer determined to convey his farm to his son before death.

②Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.

③ If you see James，do convey my apology to him．

如果你看见詹姆斯，一定要向他转达我的歉意。

知识要点6　focus on 关注；聚焦于

[教材P3]While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (1841－1919)，focused on people.

当许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活的场景时，其他画家，如雷诺阿(1841－1919)则关注人。

[例1]　The talks will focus on economic development of the region.

会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。

[例2]　What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.

我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①They don't focus on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

②The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.

③The programme was intended to focus attention on global economy.

④ Here I would like to focus on one question in particular．

这里我想着重讲一个问题。

[图形助记]

[小片段助记]

Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research.

知识要点7　fond adj.喜爱

[教材P3]Why are you fond of it?

你为什么喜欢它？

[例1]　Over the years，I have grown quite fond of her.

经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。

[例2]　He is fond of playing football.

他喜欢踢足球。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I'm 15 and I'm fond of singing(sing)．

②I enjoy reading(read) history novels while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.

③Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps.

④We had grown fond of the house and didn't want to leave.

我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。(fond)

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　while引导让步状语从句

[教材P2]While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.

虽然他的画作仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。

[句式分析]　句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although/though。

[例1]　While I see what you say，I can't agree with you.

虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不敢苟同。

[例2]　While the work was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Stand still while I take a photograph for you.

②Sarah and I had a great time while the kids were away.

③While he loves his students，he is strict with them.

虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。

④He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home．

他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。

重点句式2　not just...but...不仅仅是……，而且……

[教材P3]He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.

他不仅要表现他主题的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。

[句式分析]　句中的not just...but...意为“不仅仅是……，而且……”相当于not only...but (also)...，连接两个并列主语时，谓语的数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词在数和人称上要与邻近的主语一致。

[例]　A doctor's mission should be not just to prevent death，but to improve the quality of life.

医生的使命不应该仅仅是避免死亡，而且要提高生活质量。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换

①Either you or Mary decides(decide) to take part in the competition.

②Not only his friends but also Tom wants(want) to go to the cinema.

③Not the driver but the passengers were(be) responsible for the accident.

④The poor man had not only been fined，but also been sent to prison.

→Not only had the poor man been fined，but also he had been sent to prison.

1．Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci(1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，and Raphael(1483－1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.

[分析]　该句为复合句。Influential painters built upon Giotto and Masaccio's innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen是主句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词art；不定式to produce...作目的状语。

[译文]　一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520)，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。

2．While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606－1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.

[分析]　该句为复合句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；主句是this technique reached its height with Rembrandt，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Rembrandt。

[译文]　尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606－1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．What makes his parents worry is not his grades but that he hasn't any interest in learning.

2．While I am willing to help，I do not have much time available.

3．I'm not particular about food. I like eating all kinds of food.

4．We set about preparing(prepare) for the party one week ago.

5．It's the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)．

6．It has emerged that he stole the money.

7．The government conveyed this piece of land to a company.

8．I think it is time you woke up and focused your thoughts on more worldly matters.

9．Sheila's fond of telling other people what to do.

10．Teenage idols have a strong influence on our children.

Ⅱ.短语填空

in particular；set apart from；as a result；focus on；concentrate on；be fond of

1．Please concentrate on the business at hand and don't drag in irrelevant issues.

2．The government appears to have miscalculated and bills are higher as a result．

3．I have had a lot of comments about that carving in particular．

4．Others are fond of titles and honors，but I am not.

5．Graf's natural athleticism set her apart from other tennis players.

6．Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available means.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

As there have been so many different styles of Western art，perhaps the best way 1.to understand(understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2.to teach(teach) people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3.realistic(reality) human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4.less(little) on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.An important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter，the emphasis 6.increasingly(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid­19th century，after 7.which paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，Impressionism 8.emerged(emerge) in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9.called(call)Impression，Sunrise.After Impressionism，subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，10.but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”