江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试
高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
1. What is the weather like this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An order. B. A notice. C. A party.
3. How does the woman feel after the talk?
A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Lonely.
4 What are the speakers going to do?
A. Fix the car. B. Go to sleep. C. Go camping.
5. Why did the man get injured?
A. He was absent-minded while cutting. B. He was lacking in cooking experience
C. He forgot to warm up for the basketball game.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.
6. What suggestion does the man give to the woman?
A. Standing in her son ' shoes. B. Communicating with her son. C. Preparing a proper gift for her son.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmate. B. Workmates. C. Relatives.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.
8. Where might this conversation take place?
A. in a writing club. B. In a recording studio. C. In an interview room.
9. What impresses the man?
A. The woman's major in Journalism.
B. The woman's previous career experience.
C. The woman's role in the broadcasting club.
10. Why does the woman choose to be a reporter?
A. To observe life and learn more. B. To spread kindness and share news.
C To gain a degree and collect information.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题,
11. How much is a child ticket for Andy Warhol's exhibition?
A. $3. B. $5. C. $6
12. Where is the Art life Gallery?
A. On Sunset Street. B. Beside the City Mall. C. On River Road.
13. What means of transport does the woman recommend?
A. The bus B. The car. C. The underground.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题.
14. What can readers do with a library card?
A. Borrow more books at a time.
B. Gain access to digital resource.
C. Wander around certain sections.
15. What should the woman do to get a library card?
A. Pay for the card. B. Hand in a photo ad. C. Fill out the application form.
16. What kind of books might interest the woman?
A. Books on computer. B. Science fiction C. Love stories.
17. What will the woman do next?
A. Search for information online.
B. Go upstairs to the second floor.
C. Go through the application process.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.
18. What can we know about Maya Angelou?
A. She was brought up by her parents.
B. She took up different jobs throughout her life.
C. She left her job to join the army during World War ill.
19. When did Maya Angelou publish her most famous work?
A. In 1959. B. In 1969. C. In 2013.
20. What's special about the Presidential Medal of Freedom Angelou received?
A. It is her country's highest civilian honor.
B. It was her first medal awarded by a president.
C. It won her national and international recognition.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题, 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A

Museum Day is here for one day and one day only—so you'll need to hurry if you want to grasp the chance to get free Saturday admission to one of the hundreds of participating museums. The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions(机构) coming together to offer free admission for visitors who would otherwise have to pay for entry.
You just need an email address to get a ticket
To get a ticket. you'll need to go to the Smithsonian magazine website and pick which museum you want to go to. You'll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name. After that, you can download your ticket and head out for some fun. Each Museum Day ticket is good for two people, so if you're in a group larger than that, a few people might need to sign up.
A lot of mu sums are still feeling financial stress from the pandemic
The event is happening as museums are still struggling from the hits they took during the first few years of the pandemic. The American Alliance of Museums (AAM) estimated it will take years for museums to fully recover.
AAM president and CEO aura lots noted that federal relief helped remove the potential of closure that many institutions were facing, but “2021 proved to be another painful year in which operating in go me dropped further and attendance was down nearly 40% for many of our nation’s mu scams.” But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might stimulate following visits.
Free Admission to Participating Museums FIND A MUSEUM

1. What do we know about this year’s Museum Day?
A. Some cultural institutions contribute to it. B. Visitor scan get free tickets every Saturday.
C. More museums will participate than before. D. Smithsonian magazine hosts it to raise funds.
2. You can get a Museum Day ticket by ________
A. writing an email B. signing up on the Internet
C. visiting the nearest museum D. downloading a Smithsonian magazine
3. How can Museum Day help participating museums?
A. Recover the financial loses. B. Remove the potential of closure
C. Increase the future attendance D. Improve the museum operation.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要分为两个部分，第一部分介绍了“博物馆日”，希望大家踊跃报名参与；第二部分为博物馆因为疫情所面临的财务压力，但作者对于“博物馆日”能够刺激未来参观人数增长抱有希望。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for visitors who would otherwise have to pay for entry.(一年一度的活动由史密森尼杂志主办，博物馆和文化机构联合起来为那些需要付费的游客提供免费入场)”可知，今年的博物馆和文化机构进行了合作。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段标题“You just need an email address to get a ticket(你只需要一个电子邮件地址就能买到票)”和最后一句“Each Museum Day ticket is good for two people, so if you're in a group larger than that, a few people might need to sign up.(每张博物馆日的门票适合两人，所以如果你的团队人数超过两人，可能需要一些人报名)”可知，一个人入场只需要用电子邮箱在网站注册即可入场，多人就需要在网上注册报名。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might stimulate following visits.(但博物馆的免费日会刺激、提高后续的参观人数还是很有希望的)”可知，博物馆日对于提高未来的博物馆参观人数是大有帮助的。故选C项。
B
Glass bottles have long conveyed (传递) a high-quality image for the wine they carry, but their carbon footprint is sizable. Fossil fuels are used to produce and recycle them. And when it comes to transport, they are also heavy and waste space.
“But Packamama, an Australian packaging start up, has launched a range of flat wine-bottles, the first for the country, promoting them as an environment ally-friendly alternative to traditional glass. The bottles are made from 100 % recycled PET plastic. The slim, flat profile (外形) is 83 % lighter, and allows twice as many bottles to fit into a standard case. “Australia is home to the two most significant successful wine packaging innovations of the last century. Bag-in-box and screw cap (螺旋瓶盖), both from the mid-1960 s,” says Santiago Navarro, Packamama’s co-founder.
Three months after the first bottles hit the shelves, the data suggests flat-bottled wines are becoming popular with drinkers. Packamarna’s first production order was for 65,000 units, a figure that has risen to 90,000. The demand was so strong that they were sold out after the first production. Questions remain, however, about the flat-profile bottle’s suit ability for high-quality wines. The wine maker Nicole Esdaile, of Cent are Vineyard in Victoria’s Yarra Valley, applauds the move but says it is not a workable option for her business, given its focus on classic, collectible wines typically exported to China. “Critically, they are not suitable for storing wine, with the recommended shelf life being no more than two years. The bottles are perfect for quick ‘drink-now’ style.”
The wine maker Tom Wallace wants to see how flat-bottled wines perform over the years ahead. “The priority for us is the quality of the wine going in, so the packaging has to reflect that and allow those wines to mature (酿成) in the best way possible. We will wait and see how the trials and research go before we jump on board.”
4. What advantage do the flat wine-bottles have over glass bottles?
A. They can be recycled. B. They offer zero carbon footprint.
C. They save space in transport. D. They indicate good wine quality.
5. Why does Santiago Navarro mention the two innovations of the last century?
A. To express his pride in his country. B. To explain his interest in innovations.
C To show his confidence in his products. D. To display his knowledge in packaging.
6. What is the weakness of the flat wine-bottles?
A. They have a short shelf life. B. They are hard to produce in mass.
C. They fail to meet Chinese standards. D. They are prohibited from being exported.
7. What does the underlined phrase “jump on board” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Ship bottled wines. B. Use the new packaging.
C. Quicken the process of maturing. D. Produce flat wine-bottles.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是但澳大利亚一家包装初创企业Packamama推出了一系列扁平的酒瓶，这是该国首个扁平的酒瓶，宣传它们是传统玻璃的环保替代品。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The slim, flat profile (外形) is 83 % lighter, and allows twice as many bottles to fit into a standard case.(轻薄，平坦的外形轻83%，并允许两倍的瓶子装入一个标准的箱子里。)”可知，扁平的酒瓶比玻璃瓶的优点在于它们节省运输空间。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But Packamama, an Australian packaging start up, has launched a range of flat wine-bottles, the first for the country, promoting them as an environment ally-friendly alternative to traditional glass.(但澳大利亚一家包装初创企业Packamama推出了一系列平板酒瓶，这是该国首个扁平的酒瓶，宣传它们是传统玻璃的环保替代品。)”和“Australia is home to the two most significant successful wine packaging innovations of the last century. Bag-in-box and screw cap (螺旋瓶盖), both from the mid-1960s(澳大利亚是上世纪两个最成功的葡萄酒包装创新的发源地。袋装盒和螺旋盖，都来自1960年代中期)”可知，Santiago Navarro提到上世纪的两项创新是为了显示他对产品的信心。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“they are not suitable for storing wine, with the recommended shelf life being no more than two years.(它们不适合储存葡萄酒，推荐的保质期不超过两年。)”可知，扁平的酒瓶的缺点是它们的保质期很短。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“The priority for us is the quality of the wine going in, so the packaging has to reflect that and allow those wines to mature (酿成) in the best way possible.We will wait and see how the trials and research go before(对我们来说，最重要的是葡萄酒的质量，所以包装必须反映这一点，让葡萄酒以最好的方式成熟。在……之前，我们将拭目以待，看看试验和研究的进展如何)”可知，划线短语所在的句子表示“我们将在用这个新包装之前看看试验和研究的进展如何”，划线短语意为“使用新包装”，故选B。
C
For my second career, as a weather forecaster (预报员), I jerked on the Canadian Plains, which is the second-best place to chase (追逐) severe weather, after Tornado Alley. I was also studying for a degree in Meteorology so I could interpret weather data and make my own forecasts. I didn’t want to be looked at as someone silly who didn’t know what she was talking about. Around that time, a photographer friend invited me to chase with him in the Alley for a month. I said sure; I wanted to learn everything I could.
During my second round in 2013, I got to see the largest tornado in recorded history—on the very fat day of the chase season. We were waiting in this dark and dirty gas-station parking lot in El Reno, Oklahoma. Chasers do that a lot. We sit around in groups waiting and eating junk food. The forecast called it a high-risk day, and finally, a tornado rolled in around 5: 30 p. m.
It started out as a little cloud and then turned into a 60,000-foot thunderstorm in maybe 20 minutes. We jumped in our car and raced toward it. A few minutes later I was looking out the window, filming this massive wall of what seemed like rain. We thought the tornado was hidden inside. But then I saw it taking shape and felt it sucking in wind. That’s when I realized that wall was the tornado itself it was around 2.6 miles across with winds nearly 300 miles per hour. It was explosive.
We hurried to be out of there. Cars packed the roads. All we could see were brake lights. We feared we’d be stuck. But in a few minutes, it was over.
Three storm chasers died that day, just up the road from where we’d been stuck. That had never happened before, So yeah, I wondered why I would risk going out again. But then the next chase season called me back.
8. Why did the author agree to chase tornadoes with her photographer friend?
A. To earn credits for her degree. B. To forecast the weather on site.
C. To interpret weather data for the friend. D. To improve her profession performance.
9. What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. tornadoes occur once in a chase season. B. tornadoes are hidden behind a wall of rain.
C. Chasing tornadoes require time and patience. D. Chasing tornadoes involves group competition.
10. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Efficient and committed. B. Enthusiastic and brave.
C. Traditional and ambitious. D. Determined and talented.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. On the move B. Not a weather girl C. Season of chase D. A narrow escape
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经追逐龙卷风的一次经历，过后，作者也很困惑自己为什么要冒险，但是，当龙卷风季节再次来临时，作者还是回到那儿再次追逐。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I was also studying for a degree in Meteorology so I could interpret weather data and make my own forecasts.(我还在攻读气象学学位，这样我就可以解释天气数据并做出自己的预测。)”可知，作者正在攻读气象学学位；再根据最后一句“I said sure; I wanted to learn everything I could.(我说当然可以；我想尽我所能去学习一切。)”可知，作者同意朋友的提议，是想加强专业知识。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We were waiting in this dark and dirty gas-station parking lot in El Reno, Oklahoma. Chasers do that a lot. We sit around in groups waiting and eating junk food. The forecast called it a high-risk day, and finally, a tornado rolled in around 5: 30 p. m.(我们在俄克拉荷马州埃尔里诺一个又黑又脏的加油站停车场里等着。追逐手经常这样做。我们围坐在一起等着吃垃圾食品。天气预报称这是高风险的一天，最后，龙卷风在下午5点30分左右袭来。) ”可知，追逐龙卷风需要付出时间和耐心。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“I said sure; I wanted to learn everything I could.(我说当然可以；我想尽我所能去学习一切。)”可知，作者是一个很热心学习的人；再根据倒数第二段“We hurried to be out of there. Cars packed the roads. All we could see were brake lights. We feared we’d be stuck. But in a few minutes, it was over. (我们赶紧离开那里。道路上挤满了汽车。我们只能看到刹车灯。我们害怕我们会被困在那儿。但几分钟后，一切都结束了。)”以及最后一段“But then the next chase season called me back. (但接下来的追逐季又在召唤我了)”可知，作者很勇敢。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For my second career, as a weather forecaster（预报员）, I jerked on the Canadian Plains, which is the second-best place to chase（追逐）severe weather, after Tornado Alley.(作为一名天气预报员，我在加拿大平原度过了我的第二职业，那里是追逐恶劣天气的第二好地方，仅次于Tornado Alley。)”可知，作者准备从事天气预报员这一职业；而根据下文可知，作者勇敢地和朋友一起追逐龙卷风。由此可知，文章主要讲述的是作者不仅仅是气象预报员，还喜欢上了追逐了龙卷风。所以“Not a weather girl(不是一名气象女孩)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
Jason Allen, a video game designer in Pueblo, Colorado, spent about 80 hours working on his entry to the Colorado State Fair's digital arts competition. Judges awarded him first place, which came with a $300 prize.
Allen's victory took a turn when he revealed online that he'd created his prize-winning art using Midjourney, an artificial intelligence (AI) program that can turn text descriptions into images. He says he also made that clear to state fair officials when he dropped off his submission (提交) called Théátre D'péra Spatial.
Colorado's 150-year-old state fair is held each summer in Pueblo, a town about 185 kilometers south of Denver. The fair's submission guide lines do not directly mention AI-generated art, but they define (定义) digital arts as “artistic practice that uses digital technology as part of the creative or presentation process.”
The competition's two judges say they were unaware that Allen had used AI to create his piece. But even if they had known, they still would've given him first place. They said they awarded the top prize based on the story Théátre D'péra Spatial tells, as well as the spirit it inspires.
Allen created Théátre D'péra Spatial by entering various words and phrased into Midjourney, which then produced more than 900 versions for him to choose from. He selected his three favorite, then continued adjusting them in Photo shop until he was satisfied. He boosted their resolution (分辨率) using a tool called Gigapixel and printed the works on canvas. He entered all three pieces into the competition, and one of them won.
Allen said he believes the criticism of his work originate from artist s' fear that technology will one day become so advanced that they'll be out of jobs.
In the meantime, as state fair spokesperson alga Robak says, it's bringing out “a broader conversation about how we decide what art is, and how we judge it appropriately.”
12. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. Taking a turn. B. Revealing the truth online.
C. Turning text descriptions into images. D. Applying an AI program to the creation.
13. Why did the two judges award alien first place?
A. He followed guide lines for AI-generated art.
B. They were unaware of the use of ad in his piece.
C. He is a pioneer of using digital technology in creation.
D. They are impressed with the ideas that his work presents.
14. What is paragraph mainly about?
A. How Allen created his works. B. What all technologies alien used.
C. Why Allen chose to employ Midjourney. D. Where the advantage of Allen's works lay.
15. According to the text, Allen's victory ___________
A. costs artists their jobs B. helps enhance AI technology
C. ensures fairness in arts competitions D. generates a discussion on defining art
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述Allen是如何使用人工智能创作自己的作品，并取得了胜利，引发如何定义艺术的讨论。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“Allen's victory took a turn when he revealed online that he'd created his prize-winning art using Midjourney, an artificial intelligence (AI) program that can turn text descriptions into images.( 当艾伦在网上透露他是用Midjourney(一种可以将文字描述转化为图像的人工智能程序)创作出获奖作品时，他的胜利发生了转折。)”可知that指代上文提到的用人工智能创作作品的这件事，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The competition's two judges say they were unaware that Allen had used AI to create his piece. But even if they had known, they still would've given him first place. They said they awarded the top prize based on the story Théátre D'péra Spatial tells, as well as the spirit it inspires. (比赛的评判员委表示，他们不知道Allen使用了人工智能来创作他的作品。但即使他们知道，他们还是会给他第一名。他们说，他们根据Théátre D'péra Spatial所讲述的故事以及它所激发的精神授予了最高奖项。)” 可知两个评判员对Allen的作品所呈现的思想印象深刻，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Allen's victory took a turn when he revealed online that he'd created his prize-winning art using Midjourney, an artificial intelligence (AI) program that can turn text descriptions into images. He says he also made that clear to state fair officials when he dropped off his submission (提交) called Théátre D'péra Spatial. (当Allen在网上透露他是用Midjourney(一种可以将文字描述转化为图像的人工智能程序)创作出获奖作品时，他的胜利发生了转折。他说，当他递交名为Théátre D'péra Spatial的投稿时，他也向州博览会官员明确表示了这一点。)”可知文章主要讲述Allen是如何创作作品的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the meantime, as state fair spokesperson alga Robak says, it's bringing out “a broader conversation about how we decide what art is, and how we judge it appropriately.” (与此同时，正如州博览会发言人阿尔加·罗巴克(alga Robak)所说，它引发了“关于我们如何决定什么是艺术，以及我们如何恰当地判断它的更广泛的对话。”)”可知Allen的胜利，产生对艺术定义的讨论，故选D。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Variety makes things fresh and interesting; it keeps your brain sharp and your body alive-part of the reason why we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine. ___16___ So doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first, but you'll soon feel the benefits. Whether it's learning a skill, or visiting somewhere new, these all require different ways of thinking.
“Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mind set, to up size our knowledge of the world,” says health coach Susan sanders. “ ___17___ It's the learning that makes the difference, firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.”
Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job. “As humans, we are meant to grow, stretch, and expand,” says Francesca Kastelanides, director and founder of Beam Academy. “ ___18___ Although it will most likely be challenging at times, if your reason why is strong enough, you will always gain the benefits.”
___19___ “When starting a new journey, ask yourself what you hope to gain, why you want to make this move, and what you expect to get out of it at the end.”
Learning something new will not only improve your skill set but it will boost your wellbeing. From a physical point of view, when you exercise your brain, the mind reshapes itself, because the physical brain can grow and change. But, mentally, a new skill also provide you with motivation and increase your confidence. ___20___ And, of course, learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness. And who doesn't want to be happier?
A. We’re naturally creatures of habit.
B. But learning to grow is no easy task.
C. And it doesn't matter what we learn.
D. Thus you can overcome any fears and anxieties you have.
E. Learning a new skill or re training for a different career can only be positive.
F. To have the desired result, you should make some preparations in the first place.
G. She explains that the most important thing is to make use of your central motivation.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的意义，不光能改变思维方式，使我们受益，还可以提升幸福感。
【16题详解】
上文“we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine.(我们在假期后感到神清气爽的部分原因是可以从日常生活中解脱出来。)”提到routine，即我们日常例行公事一般的生活；下文“So doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first, but you'll soon feel the benefits. Whether it's learning a skill, or visiting somewhere new, these all require different ways of thinking.(所以，一开始用不同的方式做事可能需要一点努力，但你很快就会感受到好处。无论是学习一项技能，还是参观一个新的地方，这些都需要不同的思维方式。)”提出用不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力，这里“不同的方式”指的是与上文的routine不同的方式，所以空处应该选择带有routine“常规”、“例行程序”近义或同义的选项。A项“我们天生是有习惯的生物。”符合文意，“习惯”和“常规”为近义词。故选A项。
【17题详解】
上文“Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mind set, to up size our knowledge of the world.(终身学习需要我们有一种成长的心态，要增加我们对世界的了解。)”提出要终生学习，下文“It’s the learning that makes the difference, firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.(真正起作用的是学习本身，它激发了我们的好奇心，激发了我们的思维。)”强调了学习本身的重要性。C项“我们学什么并不重要。”承上启下，既谈到了学习，又对后文“学习本身起作用”进行了强调。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job.(许多人认为，保持头脑年轻的最好方法是真正改变生活，为一份新工作进行训练。)”引出关键词“learning(学习)”、“train(训练)”、“job(工作)”等，后文“Although it will most likely be challenging at times,(虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性，)”提到这种改变可能会比较难，故空处需要承上启下，就需要提到“工作”、“培训”以及工作培训带来的情感价值。E项“学习一项新技能或为不同的职业重新培训只有积极的好处。”符合文意。故选E项。
19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。后文“When starting a new journey, ask yourself what you hope to gain, why you want to make this move, and what you expect to get out of it at the end.(当开始一段新的旅程时，问问自己，你希望得到什么，为什么要做出这一举动，最后你希望从中得到什么。)”的连续发问都是大家在做每件事情之前需要问自己的问题；而上文“Although it will most likely be challenging at times, if your reason why is strong enough, you will always gain the benefits.(虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性，但如果你的理由足够充分，你总会从中受益。)”强调，做事情之前一定要有足够充分的动机和理由。所以空处需要谈到做事的动机。G项“她解释说，最重要的是利用你的中心动机。”符合文意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“But, mentally, a new skill also provide you with motivation and increase your confidence.(但是，在心理上，一项新技能也能给你动力，增加你的信心。)”和下文“And, of course, learning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness.(当然，学习也会给你带来新的生活机会，让你更快乐。谁不想变得更快乐呢？)”都提到了学习新技能对情绪的改善，提高自信和幸福感，所以空处也需要填写相应选项，表达学习能如何对情绪做到改善。D项“因此你可以克服任何恐惧和焦虑。”符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When our three kids were young, we had days that went on for life times, As I watched my husband Crag leave every morning, I felt ___21___ to have so much time alone with my babies. When Craig ___22___ each evening, he would smile and ask, “So! How was your day?”
This question showed the ___23___ between his experience of a “day” and mine. How was my day? I ___24___ Craig as the kids screamed loudly around. Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toys littering the floor.
I wanted to say, “Today has been a ___25___ There were moments when I was so fed up with the mess that I thought I might ___26___. I was both lonely and ___27___ to be alone.” But busy with so much housework, I was too tired to ___28___. So I just said, “Fine.” But I felt sad because ___29___ is about being seen and known.
So we decided to ____30____ help. We learned from the counselor（咨询师） that love is ____31____ and we shouldn't ask the same empty questions like: “How was your day?” ____32____ , we can ask questions like: When did you feel loved or lonely today? A ____33____ question is a key that will unlock a room inside the person you love.
Questions are like gifts. It's the ____34____ behind them that the receiver feels. The more ____35____ you give to your questions, the more beautiful the answers become.
21. A. relaxed B. scared C. excited D. surprised
22. A. called B. awoke C. returned D. withdrew
23. A. combination B. gap C. wrestle D. linked
24. A. stared at B. broke with C. lied to D. drove away
25. A. miracle B. flash C. lifetime D. discovery
26. A. jump B. regret C. hesitate D. explode
27. A. optimistic B. desperate C. secure D. thankful
28. A. move B. listen C. quarrel D. answer
29. A. love B. respect C. trust D. help
30. A. offer B. receive C. refuse D. seek
31. A. specific B. precious C. fundamental D. plain
32. A. However B. Instead C. Consequently D. Besides
33. A. caring B. curious C. pointed D. direct
34. A. secret B. response C. thought D. inspiration
35. A. clue B. explanations C. support D. attention
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了面对生活中的鸡毛蒜皮，如何通过更好地问问题进行关心你爱的人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么多时间和我的宝贝们呆在一起，我感到很害怕。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. scared害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据第8空的“I was too tired to”（我累到不想）可知，独自应对一切是可怕的，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的丈夫每晚回来的时候，他会笑着问我，“那么，今天过得怎么样呢？”。A. called呼叫；B. awoke唤醒；C. returned返回；D. withdrew撤销。根据前文“Craig leave every morning”（Craig每天早上离开）以及本句时间状语“每天晚上”可知，此时丈夫回家了，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题表明了他的一天与我的一天的体验之间的代沟。A. combination结合；B. gap缺口，代沟；C. wrestle摔跤；D. linked联系。根据语境可知，此处指的是妻子和丈夫度过了完全不一样的一天，有差别，造成沟通的代沟，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当孩子随意大声尖叫时，我盯着他看。A. stared at盯着；B. broke with脱离；C. lied to位于……方向；D. drove away开走。根据后句“Then I looked down at my dirty T-shirt and the toys littering the floor.”（然后我低头看向我肮脏的衬衫和满地的玩具）可知，她的视角发生了变化，由盯着丈夫看转向看地板，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天像是度过了一辈子那么长。A. miracle奇迹；B. flash动画，闪现；C. lifetime一生；D. discovery发现。根据后句“There were moments when I was so fed up with the mess that I thought I might”（有些时候我厌烦了糟心的一切，以致我认为我会爆炸）可知，此处运用了夸张，因为痛苦而觉得一天无比漫长，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时候我厌烦了糟心的一切，以致我认为我会爆炸。A. jump跳跃；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate犹豫；D. explode爆发。根据后句“I was both lonely and ___7__ to be alone.”（我既感到孤独又很渴望独处）可知，我渴望独处，因为受不了糟心的一切，绝望到爆炸的感觉，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感到孤独又很渴望独处。A. optimistic积极的；B. desperate绝望的；C. secure安全的；D. thankful感恩的。根据本句“I was both lonely and ___7__ to be alone.”（我既感到孤独又很___7__独处）可知，此处指两种相反的心境，既孤独又渴望独处，be desperate to do “渴望做”，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙着做家务，我累到不想回答。A. move移动；B. listen听；C. quarrel吵架；D. answer回答。根据后句“I just said”（我只说了）可知，我不想多说，只回答了一句，我不太想回答他的问题，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还好，但是我感觉难过因为爱是关于被看见和被了解。A. love爱；B. respect尊敬；C. trust信任；D. help帮助。根据12空“we can ask questions like: When did you feel loved or lonely today?”（相反，我们可以问这样的问题像：你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？）可知，此处指的是爱，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我们决定寻求帮助。A. offer主动提供；B. receive收到；C. refuse拒绝；D. seek寻找。根据后句“We learned from the counselor（咨询师）”（我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体的）可知，我们向咨询师寻求帮助，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体，我们不应该问同一个空洞的问题像“你今天过得怎么样?”。A. specific具体的；B. precious珍贵的；C. fundamental至关重要的；D. plain普通的。根据本句“empty”（空洞）可知，此处应选择与之语意相对的词，specific“具体的”符合题意，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们可以问这样的问题像：你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？。A. However然而；B. Instead反而；C. Consequently结果；D. Besides此外。根据前句“We learned from the counselor（咨询师） that love is __11_ and we shouldn't ask the same empty questions”（我们从咨询师那里了解到爱是具体的，我们不应该问同一个空洞的问题）可知，前句指我们不应该怎么做，本句指我们应该怎么做，与之相反的动作，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个关心的问题是解锁你爱的人的心门的钥匙。A. caring关心人的；B. curious好奇的；C. pointed指出的；D. direct直接的。根据前句“When did you feel loved or lonely today?”（你今天什么时候感到被爱或者孤独？）可知，这样的问题体现了关心，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接收者感受到的是问题背后的用意。A. secret秘密；B. response反应；C. thought想法，用意；D. inspiration灵感。根据前句“Questions are like gifts”（问题就像送礼）可知，送礼看的是心意，问问题也是如此，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你对问题的关注越多，你的问题就越美好。A. clue线索；B. explanations解释；C. support支持；D. attention注意。根据14题可知，心意最重要，心意即是你所投入的关注度和重视程度，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I graduated from the Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine in 1994, and ___36___ (work) in orthopedics(骨科) for 26 years by the time I took part in ___37___ Chinese Medical Volunteers tour in Yushu, Qinghai province in August 2020.
Then, I used Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) to treat a variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issue and kneed ___38___ (injure). These conditions are ___39___ (primary) caused by the local people’s herding practice and the tough environment ___40___ they live, and are also associated with some of their unhealthy living habits.
TCM methods can only relieve the pain for a short time, and sometimes they are unable to address the fundamental causes. So, I suggested that Chinese Medical Volunteers perform surgeries locally ___41___ bring the patients to better developed regions. We successfully completed surgeries on 21 patients. One surgery had to ___42___ (cancel) because the patient had severe heart failure.
As the head of the surgical team, I was ___43___ a lot of pressure because we were responsible for ensuring the safety of every patient, ___44___ (rid) them of their pain and improving their quality of life. Another goal of our action was ___45___ (provide) local medical workers with hands-on training, so local villagers would still be able to access quality treatment conveniently after we left.
【答案】36. had worked
37. a 38. injuries
39. primarily
40. where 41. or
42. be cancelled##be canceled
43. under 44. ridding
45. to provide
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者参加的青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅，为当地人解除病痛并培训当地的医务人员，以便当地村民能持续方便地获得高质量的治疗。
【36题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：我1994年毕业于陕西中医药大学，在骨科工作了26年，2020年8月我参加了青海玉树的中国医疗志愿者之旅。根据时间状语从句“by the time I took part in…”可知，此处用过去完成时，表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，故填had worked。
【37题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一次中国医疗志愿者之旅”，应用不定冠词，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然后，我用中医来治疗各种健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题和膝盖受伤。此处和“pains”及“issue”并列，应填名词作宾语，injury（身体上的）伤，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填injuries。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些情况主要是由当地人放牧习惯和恶劣的生活环境造成的，也与他们的一些不健康的生活习惯有关。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词。故填primarily。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是environment，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：所以，我建议中国医疗志愿者在当地做手术，或者把病人带到更发达的地区。结合句意可知，此处表示选择关系，用连词or。故填or。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：一个手术不得不取消，因为病人有严重的心力衰竭。主语surgery和动词cancel之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to用动词原形，故填be cancel(l)ed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为外科团队的负责人，我承受着很大的压力，因为我们要确保每一个病人的安全，消除他们的痛苦，提高他们的生活质量。under a lot of pressur在很大压力之下，固定搭配。故填under。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意同上。动词rid和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填ridding。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我们行动的另一个目标是为当地医务人员提供动手培训，以便我们离开后，当地村民仍能方便地获得高质量的治疗。此处用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容，故填to provide。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.你推荐的美食及原因；
2.美食制作的主要步骤。
参考词汇：校园美食大赛 Campus Cuisine Contest
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答,
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Glad to hear you're to make an authentic Chinese dish for the Campus Cuisine Contest. I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune.
Dumplings are super easy to make. First, make fillings by mixing your favorite ingredients like meat and cabbage. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture and stick their edged together. Last, boil the dumplings and serve them with vinegar. Attached is a video for reference.
Your dumplings will definitely delight the judge’s palate. (80 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食，请你写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symbolize → signify
首先：First→ To begin with
混合物：mixture→ compound
确定地：definitely→ surely
2.句式拓展
简单句变并列句
原句：Dumplings are super easy to make.
拓展句：Dumplings are super easy to make, so you can learn to make them very quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】First, make fillings by mixing your favorite ingredients like meat and cabbage.（运用了动名词作宾语）
第二节.（满分25分）
47. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex rode his bike on his way home, and Johnson’s Pond came into view.
Sometimes his dad took him canoeing(划独木舟) there, and Alex loved it. The pond was always o alive with activity, and sometimes Alex discovered turtles(乌龟) sunbathing on suing rocks Alex as curious about turtles. When it was too rainy to go canoeing, he often went to the library to check out books on turtles,
Now it looked like tomorrow might be another sunny day. He decided to ask Dad if they could go canoeing and look for turtles again. Suddenly Alex saw something in the road up ahead. It looked like a big gray rock. But it was a funny place for a rock to be. He jumped off to have a look.
And then, the rock started to move! It was actually a large turtle slowly making its way across the road! Alex knew right away it was a snapping turtle.
Out of the corner of his eye, he saw a car approaching The turtle was still only halfway across the road Alex knew he couldn’t pick it up because snapping turtles have a powerful bite and they could even bite off someone’s finger! What could he do?
Thinking fast, he started waving both hands wildly. “Stop! Stop!” he cried. The car slowed to a stop.
“Are you alight, Alex?” It was his neighbor, Mrs. Ramos.
“I’m fine, Mrs. Ram’s.” said Alex. “I’m just trying to save a turtle. It’s probably going to lay egg.”
“Oh, yeah. It’s spring.” said Mrs. Ram’s. “So, I guess a lot of turtles need to lay their eggs in the grass across the road.” Then she waved goodbye and drove off.
Alex thought about what Mrs. Ram’s had said. “There would probably be more turtles trying to cross the road at this spot!” he realized. But he couldn’t stand there all day trying to stop cars. He looked around and a road sign caught his eye. And then his face brightened.
He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad.
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The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car.
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【答案】 He jumped on his bike and raced home to find Dad. “Dad, can I have some old wood to make a wooden sign?” Alex asked eagerly. Hearing Alex’s full explanation, Dad then smiled knowingly. Then the father and son devoted themselves to cutting a wood board into the right “T” shape. After that, Alex wrote down a line with red paint on both sides of the sign, reading “Slow! Turtles Crossing!” Work all done, they put the wooden sign into their car and went for dinner.（75 words）
The next morning, Dad and Alex drove to the pond with the wooden sign in the car. Upon arriving, they sprang into action. Alex pulled the sign to the side of the road and held it tightly while Dad hammered it into the ground. Sweat dripping into their eyes, they worked with passion until the sign got fixed firmly in the ground. Alex stepped back and surveyed their work. “Slow! Turtles Crossing!” he read out loud and grinned. “Ready to go canoeing?” “Yes!” Alex blur ted out, rushing to the pond with pride.（75 words）
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex沿着乡间小路骑自行车回家时，看到有一只啮龟在路上慢慢移动，他在书上读到过，啮龟的咬合力很强，甚至能咬掉人的手指，所以他不能把它捡起来安全地转移，这时一辆汽车驶来，啮龟还在半路上，他挥手让司机停车并解释原因，他还想到可能会有更多的乌龟试图在这个地方过马路，一个路标引起他的注意，他跳上自行车回家找爸爸。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他跳上自行车，跑回家去找爸爸。”可知，第一段可描写Alex回家和爸爸一起制作牌子。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，爸爸和亚历克斯开车去池塘，车里放着木头牌子。”可知，第二段可描写Alex和爸爸一起把牌子固定在路边的地上。
2.续写线索：
向爸爸描述事情经过——制作牌子——把牌子固定在路边——去划船
3.词汇激活
行为类
①写下：write down/take down
②放进：put…into/place…into
③后退：step back/walk back
情绪类
①急切：eagerly/desperately
②骄傲：with pride /feel proud
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing Alex’s full explanation, Dad then smiled knowingly.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
[高分句型2]. Sweat dripping into their eyes, they worked with passion until the sign got fixed firmly in the ground. （运用了独立主格结构和until引导的时间状语从句）
听力l. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A