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高考英语考前冲刺卷 全国卷（六） (含解析)
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这是一份高考英语考前冲刺卷 全国卷（六） (含解析)，共19页。
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Annual Dwntwn Benicia Events - 2018
Ghst Walk
3rd Fridays, 8 p.m. (Octber Dates: Oct. 19, 20, 26 & 27)
Paranrmal(超自然的) histry f Dwntwn Benicia are discvered n this fun, interactive tur led by a paranrmal expert. Space is limited. Prepaid reservatins are required by calling 707-745-9791. A minimum f 6 reservatins is required r the Ghst Walk will be canceled.
Where's Jack Lndn?
Saturday, March 31st
Benicia Main Street celebrates dwntwn's "Antiques, Vintage & Cllectibles" with a chance t win $100 in Dwntwn Dllars. Lk fr the framed picture f Jack Lndn at participating businesses and email the keywrd fund n the frame t Benicia Main Street t enter in the drawing fr Dwntwn Dllars.
Farmers Market
Last Thursday f April t Octber 25th, 4 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Benicia Main Street draws many peple t its ppular Farmers Market. The Market ffers fresh fruits and vegetables, baked gds, delicius ht fds, arts and crafts, live entertainment, and face painting.
Spring Int Giving
Saturday, May 5th - 19th
Dnate an item t Benicia Main Street fr the Benicia Family Resurce Center and receive a 10%-15% ff discunt card valid with participating dwntwn merchants. Sme restrictins may apply.
Taste f First Street
Tuesday, August 21st, 6 p.m. - 9 p.m.
Dwntwn brings a sampling(样品) f the fd yu can find frm Benicia's favrite restaurants n First Street with tw glasses f wine and suvenir glass included.
1. What can yu d by jining in the event n March 31st?
A.Meet Jack Lndn in persn.
B.Get fresh fruits and vegetables.
C.Win a pssible reward wrth $100.
D.Have yur picture painted by an artist.
2. What's special abut Spring Int Giving?
A.It appeals mainly t fd lvers.
B.It ffers its participants suvenirs.
C.It guarantees its participants a big card.
D.It encurages dnatins by its participants.
3. Which sets limits n the number f its participants?
A.Ghst Walk.B.Taste f First Street.
C.Farmers Market.D.Spring Int Giving.
B
One day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my ffice when I wke up t the sund f a car crash. I sat up and lked, immediately, ut my windw. Acrss the street, in a parking lt, a car had just backed int a chain-link fence. The car must have been mving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hd had ppped up. The fence was damaged, bent ut in exactly the shape f the car’s back end.
I watched the driver get ut f the car. He was strng with a shaved head; he wre carg shrts and a flannel(法兰绒) shirt unbuttned t expse his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few secnds f assessing the damage, he attempted t pull the ruined fence back int place,but it wuldn’t mve. He tried t push the fallen piece f bumper back nt his car, but that nly made the rest f his bumper fall ff t.
I sat in my red chair, lking ut my windw, silently cheering. I think I laughed ut lud. This was a ridiculus masterpiece. He climbed ut frm under the cllapsed fence and limped back t the apartment building abve the lt, rubbing his elbw. The man —that disgusting man —was ging t leave all the chas behind fr smene else t clean up.
But the man appeared a few minutes later with sme tls. He gt t wrk immediately, remving ne f the fence's bent supprt bars and hammering it straight n the asphalt(沥青). Fr the next hur,I watched ut my windw as he dggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even imprved it. Nw the fence wuld be extra secure, strnger than befre, impssible t damage.
This strange man was actually a her. I was the lazy ne,with my kneejerk(应激反应) judgments, my superirity(优越感) frm three stries up. My ugly assumptins,I realized,were all abut myself. I wuld never have fixed that fence; I wuld have panicked and run away.
Years later,I still lk ut my windw at that fence almst every day. It still lks brand new. It makes me wnder what else that man has imprved, and hw I can make myself mre like him.
4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impressin n the writer?
A.Because he badly damaged the fence.
B.Because he acted rudely and implitely.
C.Because he escaped and left the mess t thers.
D.Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.
5. The last tw paragraphs tell us that ___________.
A.if the writer were the driver, he thught he wuld d better
B.the writer gave a quick judgment frm his previus experiences
C.the driver acted like a her and had a great influence n the writer
D.the writer lks ut his windw ften and expects t see the driver again
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the driver?
A.Rude but hnest.B.Lazy but strng-minded.
C.Impatient but generus.D.Ordinary-lking but respnsible.
7. What can be the best title f the text?
A.Dn’t Judge a Bk by Its Cver
B.One’s Thinking Directs One’s Actins
C.Treat Other Peple As Yu Hpe They Will Treat Yu
D.The Envirnment Depends n What Yu Think in Yu Mind
C
In 1951, a British explrer named Eric Shiptn lking fr an alternative rute up Mt. Everest fund a ftprint that appeared t be human-like. He tk a picture, and the mystery(神秘) f the Yeti—a Sherpa wrd fr "wild man"—cast a spell ver the wrld. Daniel Taylr, authr f Yeti: The Eclgy f a Mystery, has been searching fr signs f this "Abminable Snwman" in the high Himalayas since he was a child.
Talking frm his hme in West Virginia, Taylr explains what he thinks made that human-like ftprint, hw his search eventually led t the creatin f a natinal park, and why, in an age where we have becme discnnected frm nature, we have a deep need t believe in mysteries.
The key evidence fr the existence f the Yeti was the pht f a ftprint taken by British explrer Eric Shiptn in 1951.
The phtgraph was taken n the Menlung Glacier, west f Munt Everest, n the Nepal-Tibet brder. Shiptn and Michael Ward were searching fr an alternative Everest rute when they came acrss the prints. Shiptn was ne f the mst highly respected Everest explrers, s if he is bringing back a print, it is a real print. Nbdy ever questined that. But what is it?
What was attractive abut the prints was that they're really sharp. The snw was hard s the pht lks like a srt f plaster(石膏). The secnd feature was that the prints lked like a human ftprint, but with a thumb. S, yu get this primate-like feeling but human-like at the same time. Its enrmus size—13 inches—als suggests a large human, a King Kng type f image!
Many expeditins(探险队) were sent ut in search f the Yeti. We expect them t give us a brief timeline.
8. Why did Eric Shiptn g t Mt. Everest?
A.T explre it.B.T take phts.
C.T wrk as a guide.D.T lk fr the Yeti.
9. What can we knw abut Daniel Taylr?
A.He tk a pht f the human-like ftprint.
B.He is devted t the explratin f Mt. Everest.
C.He has lst cnfidence in the search fr the Yeti.
D.He thinks peple shuld have belief in mysteries.
10. Which wrd can be used t describe the Yeti accrding t the text?
A.Sharp.B.Creative.C.Huge.D.Fierce.
11. What is the authr's attitude tward the search fr the Yeti?
A.He thinks nthing f it.B.He thinks it is a waste f time.
C.He is eager t knw the result.D.He dubts the effrt f explrers.
D
There are many fascinating facts f ant life, but nne may pack a mre practical lessn fr us than their gift fr aviding traffic jams.
A new research paper shws hw ants keep traffic flwing by changing their behavir t meet changing cnditins. Fr their experiments, researchers fcused n Argentine ants.
Tapping int the Argentine ants' unbelievable skills fr fast cmmutes (通勤), the researchers built bridges cnnecting their clnies. The bridges varied in width frm a fifth t three-quarters f an inch. The clnies, t, were f different sizes, ranging frm 400 t mre than 25,000 ants. Then they sat back and mnitred the traffic.
T their surprise, even when thse narrwer bridges reached near-capacity(承载力), there were n 20-ant pile-ups. Traffic remained steady regardless f hw verburdened the bridges were because they were able t adjust t the rad cnditins. At sme pint, when the bridges gt really busy, ants mved nt s much as individuals but rather like water flwing in an ever-cnstant stream.
The lessn fr humans? The traffic prblem—ne f mdem life's seemingly unslvable puzzles—may lie in ur inability t adjust ur driving habits fr the gd f the whle. Yu've prbably nticed it n yur wn cmmute t wrk. Driving is fun when there are few cars n the rad—a lane-change here, a little acceleratin there. Then traffic slws dwn. And yet, sme impatient driver still acts like he's alne n the rad. It desn't buy that driver any mre time, but instead further wrsens traffic.
The research als suggests that sme prjects, like the ever-widening f highways, may never free us frm traffic jams. As lng as we mtr alng with ur wn wish, n matter hw many ther peple are n the rad, we'll always end up in a traffic jam.
Indeed, less space may actually be a gd thing. It leaves less rm fr individual chice and frces us t take a page frm the driving handbk f ants.
12. What is the key t ants' fast cmmutes?
A. Their nature f fllwing the crwd.B. Their awareness f self-prtectin.
C. Their ability t sense the surrundings.D. Their adaptatin t varius cnditins.
13. Which wrd can be used t describe ants' ability t mve quickly in large grups?
A. Amazing.B. Dubtful.C. Puzzling.D. Overrated.
14. What might the researchers advise us t d?
A. Drive at a cnstant speed all the time.B. Cntrl the rad capacity t reduce traffic jams.
C. Widen mre rads t slve traffic prblems.D. Adjust driving habits fr the benefit f the whle.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Tl Ants Use in TrafficB. Ants' Awareness f Obeying Rules
C. A Lessn We Might Learn frm AntsD. The Traffic Prblem in the Ant Wrld
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A feeling f scial cnnectin is the key t happiness fr mst peple. That desn't mean the same thing fr everyne, f curse. 16_________ In general, thugh, mst peple reprt feeling happier and mre cnnected when they interact mre with ther peple. And smetimes even friendly small talk will make them feel better.
17_________ It's nt hard t see why. We've all been trapped in bring r awkward cnversatins befre. At a dinner party r a business lunch, we find urselves invlved in a talk with smene we dn't knw well. And we had t think f wrds t avid embarrassing silence. What we dn't realize is that, fr mst cases, in between thse awkward cnversatins are many pleasant smth nes.
Humans are scial animals. 18_________ A new study supprts the idea that small talk is a key part f the human experience. And it can pay ff in multiple ways. It may help us win friends and business partners, fr example. It can als help us feel happier and beneficial t ur mental health. When yu smile r nd r exchange a few wrds, the wait in line feels smther, and the day begins t lk better. 19_________
In this sense, making small talk is what we shuld master. Luckily, yu can imprve this skill with practice. One tip that can make ur small talk a little easier is t ask questins. 20_________ And even if yu dn't make a new friend, asking mre questins might still be beneficial, since research suggests curius peple are less affected by scial rejectin.
A.Then what is the reasn?
B.Curisity tends t create a gd first impressin.
C.Many f us als need sme alne time every day.
D.Hwever, small talk ften gets a bad reputatin.
E.Of curse, there are ther tips abut starting a small talk.
F.Small talk is a vital tl fr cmmunicating with thers.
G.In ther wrds, a simple act f friendliness can make yur day.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2017, smething was wrng with the relatinship between my byfriend and me, which left me quite 21 . What made it wrse was that he 22 t end ur relatinship in December, weeks 23 bth my birthday and Christmas.
T cheer me up, my dad 24 me sme mney fr the hlidays. I culd have dne a number f 25 things with it, such as 26 my schl lan r adding it t my savings accunt (储蓄账户), but I didn't.
27 self a ckery curse. The five classes in 28 cking were held at a schl tw miles frm my huse. I’d g t the lessns n every Saturday 29 . We’d 30 with anther student and try t make ur dishes tgether, which usually didn’t turn ut very well.
Each week, we wuld gather t 31 ur dishes, in frnt f the prfessinal chef (厨师) cking smething that 32 lked like French dishes.
A few mnths later, I had t 33 the classes, as I culd n lnger affrd them. Althugh the classes didn’t turn me int a chef, they gave me a chance t talk t peple, helping me 34 my self-pity. It gave me a(an) 35 t take it easy n a Saturday mrning. And althugh I can’t even ck myself a square meal, I’m 36 glad I gt t eat, drink and laugh with all thse 37 peple.
The wrld can smetimes be very cld, r even 38 , s every nce in a while, we shuld 39 t treat urselves, cherish peple arund us and live a 40 life.
B.upset C.lnely D.tight
B.agreed C.decided D.regretted
B.after C.frm D.t
B.saved C.lent D.spared
B.exact C.respnsible D.certain
ff B.putting away C.giving up D.admitting t
B.Hwever C.Therefre D.Thugh
B.hmely C.Chinese D.French
B.afternn C.night D.time
B.pair C.cmpare D.chat
B.display C.enjy D.exchange
B.lightly C.perfectly D.hardly
B.avid C.refuse D.stp
B.realize C.deepen D.accept
B.excuse C.intentin D.gift
B.even C.still D.never
B.familiar C.nice D.funny
B.cruel C.mild D.strict
B.help C.expect D.remember
B.useful C.meaningful D.lively
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is aiming t have 6. 66 millin hectares f farmland n which t grw ptates by 2020, as the crp is set t becme the natin's 41______ (fur) fd staple(主食) after rice, wheat and crn, accrding t the Ministry f Agriculture.
Ptates 42______ (plant) in China fr abut 400 years and nw cver 5 millin hectares. China is the wrld's 43______ (large) prducer f ptates. Hwever, the annual cnsumptin f ptates per persn is nly 41.2 kilgrams, far belw 44______ f the Eurpean Unin and the United States. 45______ (cmpare) with ther fd staples, the ptat is easier t imprve its utput. It is time fr ptates t becme a staple fd, 46______ can make the dinner table diverse.
"Grain prductin in China is increasing year after year, ur fd supply is adequate, and the natinal fd 47______ (secure) is guaranteed," said Pan Wenb frm the Ministry f Agriculture. The cuntry has set a "red line" minimum f 120 millin hectares f arable(可耕种的) land, but pressure n the land is still great, 48______ (large) due t rapid urbanizatin. The ptat planting area will expand t 10 millin hectares 49______ (guarantee) the cuntry's grain supply. Accrding t the ministry, the key 50______ expanding the area is the develpment f the vacant farmland in winter in Suth China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit t Lndn. Wrried abut the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the site she wanted t see. It was the Twer which she visited first. Fancy! This slid stne, square twer had been remained standing fr ne thusand years. Many new buildings had expanded arund it. Therefre, it was still part f a ryal palace and prisn cmbined. There fllwed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire f Lndn in 1666. It lked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, t, was very interesting. Then just as he came ut f the abbey, Pingyu heard the famus sund f the clck Big Ben, ring ut the hur.
The next day Pingyu was leaving Lndn t Windsr Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wndered as she fall asleep.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假设你是李华,你校学生会将专门为外国学生举办2019"辉煌中国"(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请你写信邀请你的英国同学Allen参加,内容包括:
1.作品内容要求;
2.提交时间和方式;
3.表示愿意提供帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：1-3 CDA
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二部分中win $100 in Dwntwn Dllars和enter in the drawing fr Dwntwn Dllars.可知,这个活动中找到Jack Lndn照片的人可以通过抽奖获得100美元的购物券。
2.推理判断题。根据文中Dnate an item t Benicia Main Street fr the Benicia Family Resurce Center and receive 可知,只有向 the Benicia Family Resurce Center捐赠物品的人才可以得到购物打折的优惠。
3.细节理解题。根据第一部分中A minimum f 6 reservatins is required r the Ghst Walk will be canceled可知,这个活动要求提前预定 的人数至少是6人,否则将取消活动。
B
答案：4.D; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched the driver get ut f the car. He was strng with a shaved head; he wre carg shrts and a flannel法兰绒) shirt, unbuttned t expse his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知,作者不喜欢他的原因是他奇怪的外貌和随意的穿着。 故选D.
5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a her.”和最后一段最后一句“It makes me wnder what else that man has imprved, and hw I can make myself mre like him.”可知,这名司机对作者影响颇深。故选C。
6.推理判断题。综观全文,根据作者对司机的外貌描述和司机的一系列表现可知他虽然长相一般,穿着随意,但是极负责任地修好并加固了篱笆。故选D。
7.主旨大意题。综观全文,作者一开始是从外貌及衣着来评判这个司机的,但后来司机的一系列行为扭转了作者对他的看法,所以本文主要讲述“不要以貌取人”。故选A。
C
答案：8-11 ADCC
解析： 8.根据第一段以及第四段中的第二句可知,Eric Shiptn是探险家, 他是在探索登山路线时发现了雪人的脚印。
9.根据第二段最后一句可知,Daniel Taylr认为人们应该相信神秘事物的存在。
10.根据第五段最后一句可知, 雪人体形巨大。
11.根据文章最后一句可知, 作者急切地想知道寻找雪人的结果。
D
答案：12-15 DADC
解析：12. D 根据第二段以及第四段内容可知,蚂蚁能够大批快速通行的关键是它们会根据道路状况而做出自我行为的调整。
13. A 根据第四段首句内容可知,人们认为蚂蚁大批且快速通行的能力是令人吃惊的。
14. D 根据第四、五段内容可知,研究人员发现蚂蚁会根据道路交通状况调整自己的速度以适应整体局面,从而保持交通顺畅。而人们在驾驶时却没有全局意识,只是率性而为,由此推断研究人员建议人们应该要调整自己的驾驶习惯而顾全大局,从而改善交通拥堵的状况。
15. C 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究人员对蚂蚁进行的一项研究。通过研究发现蚂蚁会改变自己的行为来顾全大局从而保证交通的顺畅。研究人员认为人们应该从中得到一点启发。
七选五
答案：16-20 CDFGB
解析： 16. 根据后句的转折词thugh可知,空格处内容应该与后句内容相反,是对前句内容的具体解释。故判断C选项内容符合语境。
17. 本段内容是介绍人们有时讨厌闲聊的原因,由此可知D选项可以作为段落主题句,对本段起到概括作用。而A选项看似能够起到承上启下的作用,但应该问的是上一段现象的原因。故排除A项。
18. 前句内容介绍人类是社会性动物,所以需要与他人交流,由此判断F选项内容可以承接上句,内容符合语境。
19. 空前内容介绍闲聊会让人心情愉快,有助于心理健康,而G选项内容中的a simple act f friendliness是空前句中的smile r nd r exchange a few wrds的概括,由此判断选G。make ne's day意为"让某人开心"。
20. 前句介绍进行闲谈的技巧之一是提问题,而提问则是表现出一种好奇,由此判断B选项内容符合语境。F选项虽然在内容上可以和上句衔接,但和后句内容不连贯。
完形填空
答案：21.B; 22.C; 23.A; 24.D; 25.C; 26.A; 27.A; 28.D; 29.A; 30.A; 31.B; 32.D; 33.D; 34.A; 35.B; 36.C; 37.C; 38.B; 39.D; 40.C
解析：21.考查形容词辨析.lse未固定的、松散的;upset 难过的、不高兴的; lnely孤独的、寂寞的;tight紧的、牢固的.根据第一句可知,"我"男朋友和"我"之间的关系出了问题,这让我很"难过",符合语境.故选B.
22.考查动词辨析.prmised答应、允诺;agreed同意;decided决定;regretted后悔.What made it wrse(更槽糕的是),由此可以判断,提出结束关系的是"我"的男朋友,所以用decided.故选C.
23.考查介词辨析.根据常识,西方圣诞节是在每年的12月25日,而男朋友决定在12月分手,应该是在圣诞节的"前"几周,故选A.
24.考查动词辨析.threw扔、投;saved救助、储蓄、节省;lent借出、借给;spared抽出、拨出.从下文作者本来可以用这些钱还学校贷款或加在储蓄帐户上,可以推断这些钱不是爸爸"借给"我的,结合前面T cheer me up(为了让我高兴起来),可知,D项符合语境.故选D.
25.考查形容词辨析.special特殊的、特别的;exact准确的、严谨的;respnsible有责任的、负责的、可靠的; certain确定的、确信的.用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上,和下文花钱给自己买了"烹饪课程"相比,是比较"可靠的",故选C.
26.考查动词短语.paying ff偿还、还清;putting away收起;giving up放弃;admitting t承认、允许(某人)进入….空格后的宾语是my schl lan(我的学校贷款),所以用paying ff.故选A.
27.考查副词辨析.Instead代替、反而;Hwever然而、不过;Therefre因此、所以;Thugh(不过、可是、然而,通常用于句末.此处用instead,表示,我没有用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上,而是花钱给自己买了"烹饪课程",符合上下文逻辑关系.故选A.
28.考查形容词辨析.根据第四段lked like French dishes(看起来像法国菜)可知,这五节课是法式烹饪课.故选D.
29.考查名词辨析.根据倒数第二段It gave me …t take it easy n a Saturday mrning可知,我是在每周六"上午"去上课.故选A.
30.考查动词辨析.whisper低语、小声说;pair使成对、配对; cmpare对比、对照;chat闲聊、聊天.因为是在上课,所以两个人"低声交谈"着一起做菜.A项符合语境.故选A.
31.考查动词辨析.taste品尝;display展示;enjy喜爱、享受; exchange交换.根据下文in frnt f the prfessinal chefcking smething(当着专业厨师的面做饭)可知,我们每周会聚在一起"展示"我们的菜品.故选B.
32.考查副词辨析.exactly精确地、准确地;lightly轻柔地、轻轻地、稍微;perfectly完美地、完全地;hardly几乎不.此处exactly和perfectly修饰动词短语lk like含义上没有大的区别,结合下文I can't ck myself a square meal(我不能给自己做一顿像样的正餐)可知,我学做菜学的并不是多么好,做出菜来"几乎不"像是法国菜.D项符合语境.故选D.
33.考查动词辨析.ignre 忽视、忽略;avid避免、避开;refuse拒绝;stp停止、终止.根据下文as I culd n lnger affrd them (因为我再也负担不起了)可知,我不得不"终止"课程.D项正确.故选D.
34.考查动词辨析.frget忘记;realize意识到;deepen加深;accept接受.结合前面内容可知,我用爸爸给我的钱学烹饪,因此有机会与人交谈,这帮助我"忘记"之前因失恋而导致的自哀自怜.A项符合语境.故选A.
35.考查名词辨析.shck震惊;excuse理由、借口;intentin打算、意图;gift礼物、天赋.每周六上午去学烹饪,这给了我一个在星期六早晨放松的"借口",B项符合逻辑关系.故选B.
36.考查副词辨析.althugh引导让步状语从句,不能与but,hwever连用,但可与yet,stillstill(仍然)等副词搭配.故选C.
37.考查形容词辨析.strange奇怪的、陌生的;familiar熟悉的;nice好心的;、友好的; funny滑稽的.I'm still glad I gt t eat, drink and laugh和这些人一起吃、一起喝、一起笑我很快乐,由此可以推断,这些人都很"友好".故选C.
38.考查形容词辨析.wild野蛮的;cruel残忍的;mild温和的;strict严厉的.r even乃至、以至,表示更进一步的意思.因此,世界有时会很cld(冷漠),乃至cruel"残忍",符合逻辑关系.故选B.
39.考查动词辨析.根据上下文,世界有时会很冷漠,乃至残忍,所以我们应该"记得"善待自己,珍惜身边的人,过有意义的生活.符合逻辑关系.故选D.
40.考查形容词辨析.peaceful和平的;useful有用的;meaningful有意义的;lively 生气勃勃的.作者认为"学烹饪"这件事给了我一个和人交谈的机会,帮我走出失恋的阴影,是一件"有意义的事",故选C.
语法填空
答案：furth; have been planted; largest; that; Cmpared; which; security; largely large; t guarantee; t the key
解析： 41.此处指到,马铃薯将成为继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主粮,应用序数词furth。
42.根据时间状语 fr abut 400 years和主谓语之间的关系可知,应使用现在完成时态的被动式。
43.空格前的the wrld's限定了范围,应使用最高级形式。
44.然而,每年人均土豆消费仅为41. 2公斤,远远低于欧盟和美国。根据句意,此处用that代指前文提到的the annual cnsumptin。
45.此处把马铃薯与其他主粮进行比较,the ptat与cmpare构成被动关系,故填入过去分词作状语。
46.由句子结构可知,a staple fd是先行词,后面的非限制性定语中缺少主语,应填入关系代词which。
47.本句中需要填入名词作主语,secure"安全 的"是形容词,应填入名词security。
48.是形容词,不能修饰后面的介词短语,应填入副词largely。
49.马铃薯种植面积将扩大到1,000万公顷,以保证国家的粮食供应。由句意可知.此处应填入不定式作目的状语。
50.作"关键,要决"讲常与介词t搭配,t 后接名词或动名词。
短文改错
答案：
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid SKIPIF 1 < 0 visit t Lndn. Wrried abut the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the SKIPIF 1 < 0 she wanted t see. It was the Twer SKIPIF 1 < 0 she visited first. Fancy! This slid stne, square twer had been remained standing fr ne thusand years. Many new buildings had expanded arund it. SKIPIF 1 < 0 , it was still part f a ryal palace and prisn cmbined. There fllwed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire f Lndn in 1666. It lked SKIPIF 1 < 0 when first built. Westminster Abbey, t, was very interesting. Then just as SKIPIF 1 < 0 came ut f the abbey, Pingyu heard the famus sund f the clck Big Ben, SKIPIF 1 < 0 ut the hur.
The next day Pingyu was leaving Lndn SKIPIF 1 < 0 Windsr Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wndered as she SKIPIF 1 < 0 asleep.
解析： 1．paid∧a．考查冠词．pay a visit t…固定词组，参观…故在paid后加a．
2．site→sites．考查名词．site，可数名词，景点．她参观了好几个景点，所以用复数．故把site改为sites．
3．which→that．考查固定句型．根据分析，词句是强调句，构成是"It is/was +被强调部分+that+其它"．故把which改为that．
4．去掉been．考查动词．remian，保持，仍然是，系动词，无被动，故把been去掉．
5．Therefre→Hwever．考查副词．根据句意，虽然周围很多扩建的建筑，但是它仍然是皇宫和监狱的一部分，两句是转折关系．故把Therefre改为Hwever．
6．splendidly→splendid．考查形容词．lk为系动词，后面加形容词做表语．故把splendidly改为splendid．
7．he→she．考查代词．根据上文可知张平玉是女孩，故把he改为she．
8．ring→ringing．考查动词．根据分析，前半句为主句，包含谓语动词heard，所以ring应该用非谓语动词形式．ring的逻辑主语为the clck Big Ben，主动关系，故把ring改为ringing．
9．t→fr．考查介词．leave…fr…固定词组，离开…去…，故把t改为fr．
10．fall→fell．考查动词．文章在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故把fall改为fell．
书面表达
答案：
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? I have sme exciting news fr yu! The Students' Unin will hld a mbile pht cntest named "Amazing China", nly pen t freign students. I knw yu lve phtgraphy, s why nt give it a try?
The cntest welcmes submissins abut natural scenery, famus places r histrical sites, lcal custms f China and s frth. And every pht shuld be accmpanied with an explanatin: time, place, name f the wrk, and stries behind. Each participant can turn in three phts at mst t amazingchina@xhschl.cm. Deadline fr entries is May 4, 2019.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit ur schl's fficial website.
If yu are interested, I'm willing t give yu a hand.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Annual Dwntwn Benicia Events - 2018
Ghst Walk
3rd Fridays, 8 p.m. (Octber Dates: Oct. 19, 20, 26 & 27)
Paranrmal(超自然的) histry f Dwntwn Benicia are discvered n this fun, interactive tur led by a paranrmal expert. Space is limited. Prepaid reservatins are required by calling 707-745-9791. A minimum f 6 reservatins is required r the Ghst Walk will be canceled.
Where's Jack Lndn?
Saturday, March 31st
Benicia Main Street celebrates dwntwn's "Antiques, Vintage & Cllectibles" with a chance t win $100 in Dwntwn Dllars. Lk fr the framed picture f Jack Lndn at participating businesses and email the keywrd fund n the frame t Benicia Main Street t enter in the drawing fr Dwntwn Dllars.
Farmers Market
Last Thursday f April t Octber 25th, 4 p.m. - 8 p.m.
Benicia Main Street draws many peple t its ppular Farmers Market. The Market ffers fresh fruits and vegetables, baked gds, delicius ht fds, arts and crafts, live entertainment, and face painting.
Spring Int Giving
Saturday, May 5th - 19th
Dnate an item t Benicia Main Street fr the Benicia Family Resurce Center and receive a 10%-15% ff discunt card valid with participating dwntwn merchants. Sme restrictins may apply.
Taste f First Street
Tuesday, August 21st, 6 p.m. - 9 p.m.
Dwntwn brings a sampling(样品) f the fd yu can find frm Benicia's favrite restaurants n First Street with tw glasses f wine and suvenir glass included.
1. What can yu d by jining in the event n March 31st?
A.Meet Jack Lndn in persn.
B.Get fresh fruits and vegetables.
C.Win a pssible reward wrth $100.
D.Have yur picture painted by an artist.
2. What's special abut Spring Int Giving?
A.It appeals mainly t fd lvers.
B.It ffers its participants suvenirs.
C.It guarantees its participants a big card.
D.It encurages dnatins by its participants.
3. Which sets limits n the number f its participants?
A.Ghst Walk.B.Taste f First Street.
C.Farmers Market.D.Spring Int Giving.
B
One day, I was taking a nap in the red chair in my ffice when I wke up t the sund f a car crash. I sat up and lked, immediately, ut my windw. Acrss the street, in a parking lt, a car had just backed int a chain-link fence. The car must have been mving fast, because it was in bad shape: Its hd had ppped up. The fence was damaged, bent ut in exactly the shape f the car’s back end.
I watched the driver get ut f the car. He was strng with a shaved head; he wre carg shrts and a flannel(法兰绒) shirt unbuttned t expse his chest hair. I disliked him immediately. After a few secnds f assessing the damage, he attempted t pull the ruined fence back int place,but it wuldn’t mve. He tried t push the fallen piece f bumper back nt his car, but that nly made the rest f his bumper fall ff t.
I sat in my red chair, lking ut my windw, silently cheering. I think I laughed ut lud. This was a ridiculus masterpiece. He climbed ut frm under the cllapsed fence and limped back t the apartment building abve the lt, rubbing his elbw. The man —that disgusting man —was ging t leave all the chas behind fr smene else t clean up.
But the man appeared a few minutes later with sme tls. He gt t wrk immediately, remving ne f the fence's bent supprt bars and hammering it straight n the asphalt(沥青). Fr the next hur,I watched ut my windw as he dggedly(固执地) fixed the fence, even imprved it. Nw the fence wuld be extra secure, strnger than befre, impssible t damage.
This strange man was actually a her. I was the lazy ne,with my kneejerk(应激反应) judgments, my superirity(优越感) frm three stries up. My ugly assumptins,I realized,were all abut myself. I wuld never have fixed that fence; I wuld have panicked and run away.
Years later,I still lk ut my windw at that fence almst every day. It still lks brand new. It makes me wnder what else that man has imprved, and hw I can make myself mre like him.
4. Why did the driver leave a bad first impressin n the writer?
A.Because he badly damaged the fence.
B.Because he acted rudely and implitely.
C.Because he escaped and left the mess t thers.
D.Because he had a strange appearance and dressed casually.
5. The last tw paragraphs tell us that ___________.
A.if the writer were the driver, he thught he wuld d better
B.the writer gave a quick judgment frm his previus experiences
C.the driver acted like a her and had a great influence n the writer
D.the writer lks ut his windw ften and expects t see the driver again
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the driver?
A.Rude but hnest.B.Lazy but strng-minded.
C.Impatient but generus.D.Ordinary-lking but respnsible.
7. What can be the best title f the text?
A.Dn’t Judge a Bk by Its Cver
B.One’s Thinking Directs One’s Actins
C.Treat Other Peple As Yu Hpe They Will Treat Yu
D.The Envirnment Depends n What Yu Think in Yu Mind
C
In 1951, a British explrer named Eric Shiptn lking fr an alternative rute up Mt. Everest fund a ftprint that appeared t be human-like. He tk a picture, and the mystery(神秘) f the Yeti—a Sherpa wrd fr "wild man"—cast a spell ver the wrld. Daniel Taylr, authr f Yeti: The Eclgy f a Mystery, has been searching fr signs f this "Abminable Snwman" in the high Himalayas since he was a child.
Talking frm his hme in West Virginia, Taylr explains what he thinks made that human-like ftprint, hw his search eventually led t the creatin f a natinal park, and why, in an age where we have becme discnnected frm nature, we have a deep need t believe in mysteries.
The key evidence fr the existence f the Yeti was the pht f a ftprint taken by British explrer Eric Shiptn in 1951.
The phtgraph was taken n the Menlung Glacier, west f Munt Everest, n the Nepal-Tibet brder. Shiptn and Michael Ward were searching fr an alternative Everest rute when they came acrss the prints. Shiptn was ne f the mst highly respected Everest explrers, s if he is bringing back a print, it is a real print. Nbdy ever questined that. But what is it?
What was attractive abut the prints was that they're really sharp. The snw was hard s the pht lks like a srt f plaster(石膏). The secnd feature was that the prints lked like a human ftprint, but with a thumb. S, yu get this primate-like feeling but human-like at the same time. Its enrmus size—13 inches—als suggests a large human, a King Kng type f image!
Many expeditins(探险队) were sent ut in search f the Yeti. We expect them t give us a brief timeline.
8. Why did Eric Shiptn g t Mt. Everest?
A.T explre it.B.T take phts.
C.T wrk as a guide.D.T lk fr the Yeti.
9. What can we knw abut Daniel Taylr?
A.He tk a pht f the human-like ftprint.
B.He is devted t the explratin f Mt. Everest.
C.He has lst cnfidence in the search fr the Yeti.
D.He thinks peple shuld have belief in mysteries.
10. Which wrd can be used t describe the Yeti accrding t the text?
A.Sharp.B.Creative.C.Huge.D.Fierce.
11. What is the authr's attitude tward the search fr the Yeti?
A.He thinks nthing f it.B.He thinks it is a waste f time.
C.He is eager t knw the result.D.He dubts the effrt f explrers.
D
There are many fascinating facts f ant life, but nne may pack a mre practical lessn fr us than their gift fr aviding traffic jams.
A new research paper shws hw ants keep traffic flwing by changing their behavir t meet changing cnditins. Fr their experiments, researchers fcused n Argentine ants.
Tapping int the Argentine ants' unbelievable skills fr fast cmmutes (通勤), the researchers built bridges cnnecting their clnies. The bridges varied in width frm a fifth t three-quarters f an inch. The clnies, t, were f different sizes, ranging frm 400 t mre than 25,000 ants. Then they sat back and mnitred the traffic.
T their surprise, even when thse narrwer bridges reached near-capacity(承载力), there were n 20-ant pile-ups. Traffic remained steady regardless f hw verburdened the bridges were because they were able t adjust t the rad cnditins. At sme pint, when the bridges gt really busy, ants mved nt s much as individuals but rather like water flwing in an ever-cnstant stream.
The lessn fr humans? The traffic prblem—ne f mdem life's seemingly unslvable puzzles—may lie in ur inability t adjust ur driving habits fr the gd f the whle. Yu've prbably nticed it n yur wn cmmute t wrk. Driving is fun when there are few cars n the rad—a lane-change here, a little acceleratin there. Then traffic slws dwn. And yet, sme impatient driver still acts like he's alne n the rad. It desn't buy that driver any mre time, but instead further wrsens traffic.
The research als suggests that sme prjects, like the ever-widening f highways, may never free us frm traffic jams. As lng as we mtr alng with ur wn wish, n matter hw many ther peple are n the rad, we'll always end up in a traffic jam.
Indeed, less space may actually be a gd thing. It leaves less rm fr individual chice and frces us t take a page frm the driving handbk f ants.
12. What is the key t ants' fast cmmutes?
A. Their nature f fllwing the crwd.B. Their awareness f self-prtectin.
C. Their ability t sense the surrundings.D. Their adaptatin t varius cnditins.
13. Which wrd can be used t describe ants' ability t mve quickly in large grups?
A. Amazing.B. Dubtful.C. Puzzling.D. Overrated.
14. What might the researchers advise us t d?
A. Drive at a cnstant speed all the time.B. Cntrl the rad capacity t reduce traffic jams.
C. Widen mre rads t slve traffic prblems.D. Adjust driving habits fr the benefit f the whle.
15. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Tl Ants Use in TrafficB. Ants' Awareness f Obeying Rules
C. A Lessn We Might Learn frm AntsD. The Traffic Prblem in the Ant Wrld
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A feeling f scial cnnectin is the key t happiness fr mst peple. That desn't mean the same thing fr everyne, f curse. 16_________ In general, thugh, mst peple reprt feeling happier and mre cnnected when they interact mre with ther peple. And smetimes even friendly small talk will make them feel better.
17_________ It's nt hard t see why. We've all been trapped in bring r awkward cnversatins befre. At a dinner party r a business lunch, we find urselves invlved in a talk with smene we dn't knw well. And we had t think f wrds t avid embarrassing silence. What we dn't realize is that, fr mst cases, in between thse awkward cnversatins are many pleasant smth nes.
Humans are scial animals. 18_________ A new study supprts the idea that small talk is a key part f the human experience. And it can pay ff in multiple ways. It may help us win friends and business partners, fr example. It can als help us feel happier and beneficial t ur mental health. When yu smile r nd r exchange a few wrds, the wait in line feels smther, and the day begins t lk better. 19_________
In this sense, making small talk is what we shuld master. Luckily, yu can imprve this skill with practice. One tip that can make ur small talk a little easier is t ask questins. 20_________ And even if yu dn't make a new friend, asking mre questins might still be beneficial, since research suggests curius peple are less affected by scial rejectin.
A.Then what is the reasn?
B.Curisity tends t create a gd first impressin.
C.Many f us als need sme alne time every day.
D.Hwever, small talk ften gets a bad reputatin.
E.Of curse, there are ther tips abut starting a small talk.
F.Small talk is a vital tl fr cmmunicating with thers.
G.In ther wrds, a simple act f friendliness can make yur day.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2017, smething was wrng with the relatinship between my byfriend and me, which left me quite 21 . What made it wrse was that he 22 t end ur relatinship in December, weeks 23 bth my birthday and Christmas.
T cheer me up, my dad 24 me sme mney fr the hlidays. I culd have dne a number f 25 things with it, such as 26 my schl lan r adding it t my savings accunt (储蓄账户), but I didn't.
27 self a ckery curse. The five classes in 28 cking were held at a schl tw miles frm my huse. I’d g t the lessns n every Saturday 29 . We’d 30 with anther student and try t make ur dishes tgether, which usually didn’t turn ut very well.
Each week, we wuld gather t 31 ur dishes, in frnt f the prfessinal chef (厨师) cking smething that 32 lked like French dishes.
A few mnths later, I had t 33 the classes, as I culd n lnger affrd them. Althugh the classes didn’t turn me int a chef, they gave me a chance t talk t peple, helping me 34 my self-pity. It gave me a(an) 35 t take it easy n a Saturday mrning. And althugh I can’t even ck myself a square meal, I’m 36 glad I gt t eat, drink and laugh with all thse 37 peple.
The wrld can smetimes be very cld, r even 38 , s every nce in a while, we shuld 39 t treat urselves, cherish peple arund us and live a 40 life.
B.upset C.lnely D.tight
B.agreed C.decided D.regretted
B.after C.frm D.t
B.saved C.lent D.spared
B.exact C.respnsible D.certain
ff B.putting away C.giving up D.admitting t
B.Hwever C.Therefre D.Thugh
B.hmely C.Chinese D.French
B.afternn C.night D.time
B.pair C.cmpare D.chat
B.display C.enjy D.exchange
B.lightly C.perfectly D.hardly
B.avid C.refuse D.stp
B.realize C.deepen D.accept
B.excuse C.intentin D.gift
B.even C.still D.never
B.familiar C.nice D.funny
B.cruel C.mild D.strict
B.help C.expect D.remember
B.useful C.meaningful D.lively
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is aiming t have 6. 66 millin hectares f farmland n which t grw ptates by 2020, as the crp is set t becme the natin's 41______ (fur) fd staple(主食) after rice, wheat and crn, accrding t the Ministry f Agriculture.
Ptates 42______ (plant) in China fr abut 400 years and nw cver 5 millin hectares. China is the wrld's 43______ (large) prducer f ptates. Hwever, the annual cnsumptin f ptates per persn is nly 41.2 kilgrams, far belw 44______ f the Eurpean Unin and the United States. 45______ (cmpare) with ther fd staples, the ptat is easier t imprve its utput. It is time fr ptates t becme a staple fd, 46______ can make the dinner table diverse.
"Grain prductin in China is increasing year after year, ur fd supply is adequate, and the natinal fd 47______ (secure) is guaranteed," said Pan Wenb frm the Ministry f Agriculture. The cuntry has set a "red line" minimum f 120 millin hectares f arable(可耕种的) land, but pressure n the land is still great, 48______ (large) due t rapid urbanizatin. The ptat planting area will expand t 10 millin hectares 49______ (guarantee) the cuntry's grain supply. Accrding t the ministry, the key 50______ expanding the area is the develpment f the vacant farmland in winter in Suth China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处， 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit t Lndn. Wrried abut the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the site she wanted t see. It was the Twer which she visited first. Fancy! This slid stne, square twer had been remained standing fr ne thusand years. Many new buildings had expanded arund it. Therefre, it was still part f a ryal palace and prisn cmbined. There fllwed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire f Lndn in 1666. It lked splendidly when first built. Westminster Abbey, t, was very interesting. Then just as he came ut f the abbey, Pingyu heard the famus sund f the clck Big Ben, ring ut the hur.
The next day Pingyu was leaving Lndn t Windsr Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wndered as she fall asleep.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
假设你是李华,你校学生会将专门为外国学生举办2019"辉煌中国"(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请你写信邀请你的英国同学Allen参加,内容包括:
1.作品内容要求;
2.提交时间和方式;
3.表示愿意提供帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：1-3 CDA
解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二部分中win $100 in Dwntwn Dllars和enter in the drawing fr Dwntwn Dllars.可知,这个活动中找到Jack Lndn照片的人可以通过抽奖获得100美元的购物券。
2.推理判断题。根据文中Dnate an item t Benicia Main Street fr the Benicia Family Resurce Center and receive 可知,只有向 the Benicia Family Resurce Center捐赠物品的人才可以得到购物打折的优惠。
3.细节理解题。根据第一部分中A minimum f 6 reservatins is required r the Ghst Walk will be canceled可知,这个活动要求提前预定 的人数至少是6人,否则将取消活动。
B
答案：4.D; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A
解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段中“I watched the driver get ut f the car. He was strng with a shaved head; he wre carg shrts and a flannel法兰绒) shirt, unbuttned t expse his chest hair. I disliked him immediately.”可知,作者不喜欢他的原因是他奇怪的外貌和随意的穿着。 故选D.
5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“This strange man was actually a her.”和最后一段最后一句“It makes me wnder what else that man has imprved, and hw I can make myself mre like him.”可知,这名司机对作者影响颇深。故选C。
6.推理判断题。综观全文,根据作者对司机的外貌描述和司机的一系列表现可知他虽然长相一般,穿着随意,但是极负责任地修好并加固了篱笆。故选D。
7.主旨大意题。综观全文,作者一开始是从外貌及衣着来评判这个司机的,但后来司机的一系列行为扭转了作者对他的看法,所以本文主要讲述“不要以貌取人”。故选A。
C
答案：8-11 ADCC
解析： 8.根据第一段以及第四段中的第二句可知,Eric Shiptn是探险家, 他是在探索登山路线时发现了雪人的脚印。
9.根据第二段最后一句可知,Daniel Taylr认为人们应该相信神秘事物的存在。
10.根据第五段最后一句可知, 雪人体形巨大。
11.根据文章最后一句可知, 作者急切地想知道寻找雪人的结果。
D
答案：12-15 DADC
解析：12. D 根据第二段以及第四段内容可知,蚂蚁能够大批快速通行的关键是它们会根据道路状况而做出自我行为的调整。
13. A 根据第四段首句内容可知,人们认为蚂蚁大批且快速通行的能力是令人吃惊的。
14. D 根据第四、五段内容可知,研究人员发现蚂蚁会根据道路交通状况调整自己的速度以适应整体局面,从而保持交通顺畅。而人们在驾驶时却没有全局意识,只是率性而为,由此推断研究人员建议人们应该要调整自己的驾驶习惯而顾全大局,从而改善交通拥堵的状况。
15. C 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究人员对蚂蚁进行的一项研究。通过研究发现蚂蚁会改变自己的行为来顾全大局从而保证交通的顺畅。研究人员认为人们应该从中得到一点启发。
七选五
答案：16-20 CDFGB
解析： 16. 根据后句的转折词thugh可知,空格处内容应该与后句内容相反,是对前句内容的具体解释。故判断C选项内容符合语境。
17. 本段内容是介绍人们有时讨厌闲聊的原因,由此可知D选项可以作为段落主题句,对本段起到概括作用。而A选项看似能够起到承上启下的作用,但应该问的是上一段现象的原因。故排除A项。
18. 前句内容介绍人类是社会性动物,所以需要与他人交流,由此判断F选项内容可以承接上句,内容符合语境。
19. 空前内容介绍闲聊会让人心情愉快,有助于心理健康,而G选项内容中的a simple act f friendliness是空前句中的smile r nd r exchange a few wrds的概括,由此判断选G。make ne's day意为"让某人开心"。
20. 前句介绍进行闲谈的技巧之一是提问题,而提问则是表现出一种好奇,由此判断B选项内容符合语境。F选项虽然在内容上可以和上句衔接,但和后句内容不连贯。
完形填空
答案：21.B; 22.C; 23.A; 24.D; 25.C; 26.A; 27.A; 28.D; 29.A; 30.A; 31.B; 32.D; 33.D; 34.A; 35.B; 36.C; 37.C; 38.B; 39.D; 40.C
解析：21.考查形容词辨析.lse未固定的、松散的;upset 难过的、不高兴的; lnely孤独的、寂寞的;tight紧的、牢固的.根据第一句可知,"我"男朋友和"我"之间的关系出了问题,这让我很"难过",符合语境.故选B.
22.考查动词辨析.prmised答应、允诺;agreed同意;decided决定;regretted后悔.What made it wrse(更槽糕的是),由此可以判断,提出结束关系的是"我"的男朋友,所以用decided.故选C.
23.考查介词辨析.根据常识,西方圣诞节是在每年的12月25日,而男朋友决定在12月分手,应该是在圣诞节的"前"几周,故选A.
24.考查动词辨析.threw扔、投;saved救助、储蓄、节省;lent借出、借给;spared抽出、拨出.从下文作者本来可以用这些钱还学校贷款或加在储蓄帐户上,可以推断这些钱不是爸爸"借给"我的,结合前面T cheer me up(为了让我高兴起来),可知,D项符合语境.故选D.
25.考查形容词辨析.special特殊的、特别的;exact准确的、严谨的;respnsible有责任的、负责的、可靠的; certain确定的、确信的.用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上,和下文花钱给自己买了"烹饪课程"相比,是比较"可靠的",故选C.
26.考查动词短语.paying ff偿还、还清;putting away收起;giving up放弃;admitting t承认、允许(某人)进入….空格后的宾语是my schl lan(我的学校贷款),所以用paying ff.故选A.
27.考查副词辨析.Instead代替、反而;Hwever然而、不过;Therefre因此、所以;Thugh(不过、可是、然而,通常用于句末.此处用instead,表示,我没有用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上,而是花钱给自己买了"烹饪课程",符合上下文逻辑关系.故选A.
28.考查形容词辨析.根据第四段lked like French dishes(看起来像法国菜)可知,这五节课是法式烹饪课.故选D.
29.考查名词辨析.根据倒数第二段It gave me …t take it easy n a Saturday mrning可知,我是在每周六"上午"去上课.故选A.
30.考查动词辨析.whisper低语、小声说;pair使成对、配对; cmpare对比、对照;chat闲聊、聊天.因为是在上课,所以两个人"低声交谈"着一起做菜.A项符合语境.故选A.
31.考查动词辨析.taste品尝;display展示;enjy喜爱、享受; exchange交换.根据下文in frnt f the prfessinal chefcking smething(当着专业厨师的面做饭)可知,我们每周会聚在一起"展示"我们的菜品.故选B.
32.考查副词辨析.exactly精确地、准确地;lightly轻柔地、轻轻地、稍微;perfectly完美地、完全地;hardly几乎不.此处exactly和perfectly修饰动词短语lk like含义上没有大的区别,结合下文I can't ck myself a square meal(我不能给自己做一顿像样的正餐)可知,我学做菜学的并不是多么好,做出菜来"几乎不"像是法国菜.D项符合语境.故选D.
33.考查动词辨析.ignre 忽视、忽略;avid避免、避开;refuse拒绝;stp停止、终止.根据下文as I culd n lnger affrd them (因为我再也负担不起了)可知,我不得不"终止"课程.D项正确.故选D.
34.考查动词辨析.frget忘记;realize意识到;deepen加深;accept接受.结合前面内容可知,我用爸爸给我的钱学烹饪,因此有机会与人交谈,这帮助我"忘记"之前因失恋而导致的自哀自怜.A项符合语境.故选A.
35.考查名词辨析.shck震惊;excuse理由、借口;intentin打算、意图;gift礼物、天赋.每周六上午去学烹饪,这给了我一个在星期六早晨放松的"借口",B项符合逻辑关系.故选B.
36.考查副词辨析.althugh引导让步状语从句,不能与but,hwever连用,但可与yet,stillstill(仍然)等副词搭配.故选C.
37.考查形容词辨析.strange奇怪的、陌生的;familiar熟悉的;nice好心的;、友好的; funny滑稽的.I'm still glad I gt t eat, drink and laugh和这些人一起吃、一起喝、一起笑我很快乐,由此可以推断,这些人都很"友好".故选C.
38.考查形容词辨析.wild野蛮的;cruel残忍的;mild温和的;strict严厉的.r even乃至、以至,表示更进一步的意思.因此,世界有时会很cld(冷漠),乃至cruel"残忍",符合逻辑关系.故选B.
39.考查动词辨析.根据上下文,世界有时会很冷漠,乃至残忍,所以我们应该"记得"善待自己,珍惜身边的人,过有意义的生活.符合逻辑关系.故选D.
40.考查形容词辨析.peaceful和平的;useful有用的;meaningful有意义的;lively 生气勃勃的.作者认为"学烹饪"这件事给了我一个和人交谈的机会,帮我走出失恋的阴影,是一件"有意义的事",故选C.
语法填空
答案：furth; have been planted; largest; that; Cmpared; which; security; largely large; t guarantee; t the key
解析： 41.此处指到,马铃薯将成为继大米、小麦和玉米之后的第四大主粮,应用序数词furth。
42.根据时间状语 fr abut 400 years和主谓语之间的关系可知,应使用现在完成时态的被动式。
43.空格前的the wrld's限定了范围,应使用最高级形式。
44.然而,每年人均土豆消费仅为41. 2公斤,远远低于欧盟和美国。根据句意,此处用that代指前文提到的the annual cnsumptin。
45.此处把马铃薯与其他主粮进行比较,the ptat与cmpare构成被动关系,故填入过去分词作状语。
46.由句子结构可知,a staple fd是先行词,后面的非限制性定语中缺少主语,应填入关系代词which。
47.本句中需要填入名词作主语,secure"安全 的"是形容词,应填入名词security。
48.是形容词,不能修饰后面的介词短语,应填入副词largely。
49.马铃薯种植面积将扩大到1,000万公顷,以保证国家的粮食供应。由句意可知.此处应填入不定式作目的状语。
50.作"关键,要决"讲常与介词t搭配,t 后接名词或动名词。
短文改错
答案：
Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid SKIPIF 1 < 0 visit t Lndn. Wrried abut the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the SKIPIF 1 < 0 she wanted t see. It was the Twer SKIPIF 1 < 0 she visited first. Fancy! This slid stne, square twer had been remained standing fr ne thusand years. Many new buildings had expanded arund it. SKIPIF 1 < 0 , it was still part f a ryal palace and prisn cmbined. There fllwed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire f Lndn in 1666. It lked SKIPIF 1 < 0 when first built. Westminster Abbey, t, was very interesting. Then just as SKIPIF 1 < 0 came ut f the abbey, Pingyu heard the famus sund f the clck Big Ben, SKIPIF 1 < 0 ut the hur.
The next day Pingyu was leaving Lndn SKIPIF 1 < 0 Windsr Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wndered as she SKIPIF 1 < 0 asleep.
解析： 1．paid∧a．考查冠词．pay a visit t…固定词组，参观…故在paid后加a．
2．site→sites．考查名词．site，可数名词，景点．她参观了好几个景点，所以用复数．故把site改为sites．
3．which→that．考查固定句型．根据分析，词句是强调句，构成是"It is/was +被强调部分+that+其它"．故把which改为that．
4．去掉been．考查动词．remian，保持，仍然是，系动词，无被动，故把been去掉．
5．Therefre→Hwever．考查副词．根据句意，虽然周围很多扩建的建筑，但是它仍然是皇宫和监狱的一部分，两句是转折关系．故把Therefre改为Hwever．
6．splendidly→splendid．考查形容词．lk为系动词，后面加形容词做表语．故把splendidly改为splendid．
7．he→she．考查代词．根据上文可知张平玉是女孩，故把he改为she．
8．ring→ringing．考查动词．根据分析，前半句为主句，包含谓语动词heard，所以ring应该用非谓语动词形式．ring的逻辑主语为the clck Big Ben，主动关系，故把ring改为ringing．
9．t→fr．考查介词．leave…fr…固定词组，离开…去…，故把t改为fr．
10．fall→fell．考查动词．文章在描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故把fall改为fell．
书面表达
答案：
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? I have sme exciting news fr yu! The Students' Unin will hld a mbile pht cntest named "Amazing China", nly pen t freign students. I knw yu lve phtgraphy, s why nt give it a try?
The cntest welcmes submissins abut natural scenery, famus places r histrical sites, lcal custms f China and s frth. And every pht shuld be accmpanied with an explanatin: time, place, name f the wrk, and stries behind. Each participant can turn in three phts at mst t amazingchina@xhschl.cm. Deadline fr entries is May 4, 2019.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit ur schl's fficial website.
If yu are interested, I'm willing t give yu a hand.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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