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    北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册模块综合检测含答案

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    这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册本册综合同步练习题,文件包含北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册模块整合训练含答案doc、北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册模块综合检测1含答案doc、北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册模块综合检测3含答案doc、北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册模块综合检测2含答案doc等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共67页, 欢迎下载使用。

    模块整合训练
    Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    AppsFire
    This application provides for users apps that are free and highly discounted daily.By using this app,you only need to submit some information when registering.After filling it up,you are eligible to have access to a list of recommended downloads.
    Starling
    Based on bank nature,this app has been a good one in that regard.They have a banking license and allow you to open a current account through your phone for just some minutes.You are even liable to earn interest on the money held in your account through this app.The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping,bill,foods and many more.
    Campus Special
    This app is greatly used by students as it enables them to have great deals on food stores and restaurants around the school.It also gives you the opportunity to order food from your hostel through your phone on pick­up delivery.The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it.Those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores.
    ATM Locator
    This is another interesting app that can assist you in financial needs.When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash,instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash,this app should give you comfort in doing that.It helps you to find cash points that are very near to you,and it will display them on the map for you to check through.
    【语篇解读】 本文主要向读者介绍了几款较为实用的应用软件,并对这些软件的特点和功能进行了说明。
    1.Which app can serve as a warning if you spend money?
    A.Campus Special.
    B.ATM Locator.
    C.AppsFire.
    D.Starling.
    D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The app will notice you with alerts when you spend money as it will help you outline what you have spent in categories like shopping,bill,foods and many more.”可知,如果你花钱的话,那么 Starling将会提醒你一些关于你消费的信息,结合选项,故选D。]
    2.What's special about Campus Special?
    A.Its rewards enable you to save some money.
    B.It offers you the biggest discounts for deals on food.
    C.It allows you to do your banking without going out.
    D.It enables you to spend less on eating in campus canteen.
    A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The good thing about this app is that it enables you to get more rewards when you often use it.Those rewards can be used at your usual local food stores.”可知,它的奖励能让你节省一些钱,故选A。]
    3.In which situation can you make use of the app ATM Locator?
    A.When you have no bank cards on you.
    B.When you can't find the nearest cash machine.
    C.When you are unfamiliar with the local campus.
    D.When you are busy with some banking business.
    B [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When you are hooked up in an area that is not familiar to you and you are interested in getting some cash,instead of moving up and down in searching for the nearest place to withdraw some cash,this app should give you comfort in doing that.”可知,当你在一个不熟悉的陌生地方又需要取钱时,你可以使用该软件,故选B。]
    B
    Many healthy women in their late 70s tie up their walking shoelaces (鞋带) or hiking boots to stay active.But not Suzelle Poole.Six days a week,the willowy (苗条的) 78­year­old Dallas ballet instructor laces up her dance shoes and teaches classical ballet,as she's done for decades.
    Madame Poole,as her students call her,also regularly performs ballet throughout the Dallas area as a guest artist with local dance companies.And she dances at the assisted­living centers along with her students.“People in care centers can relate to me because I'm about the same age.” Poole said,“I hope to get them interested in exercise.Plus,I enjoy showing them that it is never too late to do something you love.”
    Ballet has always seemed as natural to her as breathing,she said,beginning with the first day when she took lessons at age 7 in London,where she was born.“I loved it from the start,” she said.“and when my parents took me to watch the well­known Margot Fonteyn in a ballet,I just knew it was something I wanted to be a part of forever.”
    Because 30 is the average age for most dancers to retire,Poole said,she thought she would be lucky to continue performing into her late 20s.Nobody was more surprised than she was when she continued to dance into her 40s,50s and beyond.“I didn't set out to be dancing ballet in my 70s,” she said,“but I'm certainly happy that it turned out that way.I have strong feet,strong knees and very strong back.” she added.
    【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了Suzelle Poole在70多岁的时候仍然坚持跳芭蕾舞的故事。
    4.How is Suzelle Poole different from those of her age?
    A.She often goes for walk.
    B.She starts learning ballet late.
    C.She keeps fit through dancing.
    D.She loves collecting hiking boots.
    C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“But not Suzelle Poole.Six days a week,the willowy(苗条的) 78­year­old Dallas ballet instructor laces up her dance shoes and teaches classical ballet,as she's done for decades.”可知,78岁的Suzelle Poole不同于同龄人之处是通过跳舞保持健康。故选C项。]
    5.Why does Suzelle Poole dance in care centers?
    A.To meet dance companies' requirement.
    B.To motivate people there to stay active.
    C.To support her students' volunteer work.
    D.To make friends with some people there.
    B [细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容“I hope to get them interested in exercise.Plus,I enjoy showing them that it is never too late to do something you love.”可知,她在护理中心跳舞是为了能让那里的老人们对运动有兴趣,从而保持他们的活力。故选B项。]
    6.According to the text,we know that Margot Fonteyn .
    A.informed Suzelle Poole's parents about her talent
    B.continued dancing ballet with Suzelle Poole on stage
    C.taught Suzelle Poole to dance ballet for several years
    D.inspired Suzelle Poole to devote her whole life to ballet
    D [推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“when my parents took me to watch the well­known Margot Fonteyn in a ballet,I just knew it was something I wanted to be a part of forever.”可推知,Margot Fonteyn的舞蹈使她确定终生投身于芭蕾舞。故选D项。]
    7.What can we say about Suzelle Poole's dancing ballet in her 70s?
    A.It is out of her expectation.
    B.It is her original dream.
    C.It earns her nothing but reputation.
    D.It has little to do with her health.
    A [推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容:“‘I didn't set out to be dancing ballet in my 70s,’she said,‘but I'm certainly happy that it turned out that way.’”可知,本没有打算跳芭蕾舞,但70多岁还可以跳芭蕾舞对于她来说是很高兴的,由此可推知这样的结果是出乎她预料的。故选A项。]
    C
    As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.They don't have simple models of how they should work,what to do when something doesn't work or where to go for help.We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.
    I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.The ability to connect to friends,who remember the same movies,news and music,is really important,especially as people get old.They end up in retirement at home and they aren't always close to their friends.Allowing the network to help them connect with friends and family is a really powerful thing.
    My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet, although it took me years to get her to use e­mail.She was born with normal hearing,but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years,until age 53,when she got ear aids.They work really well.That is a big change for her.But before then,her friends couldn't call her on the phone,so they suggested she use e­mail to communicate with them.
    Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there,and they use it.There's been a very interesting change in communication styles between old people and young people.There are some kids who are now in their teens and aren't willing to make phone calls.And they think e­mail is old­fashioned and slow.
    The reason why teens don't make phone calls seems to be that they don't know what to say.When they call,they often stop for a while and there's a silence.On the other hand,texting is considered proper,and it's okay if you don't answer.You might have been distracted.It's not rude.But it is strange if you're in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.
    【语篇解读】 文章主要阐述了对于老年人来说,一些新的科技太复杂而不能得到充分利用。作者对老年人和青少年对电话和网络等的使用进行了比较。
    8.What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?
    A.They don't know how to use some applications.
    B.They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.
    C.There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.
    D.They have no friends to communicate with online.
    A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As for old people,some of the applications are hard to use because they didn't grow up with them.”可知,老年人上网时遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序,故选A项。]
    9.What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?
    A.Interesting.       B.Amazing.
    C.Boring. D.Common.
    D [推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Young people don't even think of the Internet as technology.It's just there,and they use it.”可推知,年轻人认为网络是常见的东西,故选D项。]
    10.We can infer from the passage that the author is a .
    A.company manager B.program designer
    C.college professor D.mobile phone seller
    B [推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂,然后根据第二段中的“I think there is huge potential and we are designing it.”可推断,作者是一名编程人员,故选B项。]
    11.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?
    A.You have replied the message.
    B.You have walked away from the conversation.
    C.You have been cut off.
    D.You have asked for a pardon.
    B [句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的“But it is strange if you're in this kind of conversation and simply stop talking.”可推知,画线部分“You might have been distracted.”的意思是“你可能注意力没有集中在谈话上”。故选B项。]
    D
    The entire global population of marbled crayfish (龙纹虾) has been traced to a single female held in a German aquarium (水族馆),which was born with the ability to reproduce without males.Every marbled crayfish is female,and every egg laid is an exact clone of its mother.The ability to reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the aquarium trade,but when they found their way into the wild,the crayfish got out of control.
    The first known marbled crayfish appeared in 1995.Since then,they have spread into the wild and populated in freshwater ecosystems around the world.Scientists studying this animal have raised the alarm about its likely influence on local wildlife,ecosystems and agriculture as it spreads into new environments.Successful non­native species like the marbled crayfish often cause trouble when they arrive in new environments,as they can feed on local wildlife or compete with it for resources.
    According to Dr.Frank Lyko,a researcher at the German Cancer Research Centre,the first marbled crayfish appeared due to a sudden change in its parents' cells.It was an animal that reproduces clonally and therefore represents a model of a central aspect in tumor (肿瘤) development.
    “Tumor genomes (基因组) also develop clonally,because they go back to a single original cell,” he said.However,both crayfish and tumors are still able to adapt to their environments through a process termed “clonal evolution”,and in both cases this can be harmful.In crayfish,their ability to adapt means they can spread to a variety of different environments and climates,and in tumors this means they can develop resistance (抵抗) against cancer­targeting drugs.
    At present,with the potential influence of the increasing marbled crayfish on local places,governments from different places are working on controlling their population.
    【语篇解读】 文章介绍龙纹虾的无性繁殖,尤其是在野外,它的蔓延令人担忧。
    12.What does the text say about marbled crayfish in the wild?
    A.They prove popular.
    B.They are under control.
    C.They can be troublesome.
    D.They are out of condition.
    C [推理判断题。根据第一段中“The ability to reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the aquarium trade,but when they found their way into the wild,the crayfish got out of control.”可知,野外的龙纹虾可能很麻烦。故选C。]
    13.What does Dr.Frank Lyko try to explain?
    A.The reason for marbled crayfish's clonal reproduction.
    B.The similarities between marbled crayfish and tumors.
    C.The way to stop marbled crayfish cloning themselves.
    D.The harmful influence marbled crayfish have on health.
    A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was an animal that reproduces clonally and therefore represents a model of a central aspect in tumor development.”和第四段第一句“‘Tumor genomes also develop clonally,because they go back to a single original cell,’he said.”可知,Frank Lyko博士试图解释龙纹虾无性繁殖的原因。故选A。]
    14.What are governments doing about marbled crayfish now?
    A.Working on removing all of them.
    B.Trying to limit the quantity of them.
    C.Taking control of them with drugs.
    D.Connecting them with harmful tumors.
    B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“At present,with the potential influence of the increasing marbled crayfish on local places,governments from different places are working on controlling their population.”可知,政府现在试图限制它们的数量。故选B。]
    15.What can be a suitable title for the text?
    A.Why Marbled Crayfish Reproduce Rapidly
    B.The Population of Marbled Crayfish Is Huge
    C.The Spread of Marbled Crayfish Is Worrying
    D.How to Control the Number of Marbled Crayfish
    C [标题判断题。根据第一段中“The entire global population of marbled crayfish has been traced to a single female held in a German aquarium,which was born with the ability to reproduce without males.”和“The ability to reproduce quickly with such ease made them popular in the aquarium trade,but when they found their way into the wild,the crayfish got out of control.”可知,“龙纹虾的蔓延令人担忧”。故选C。]
    Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Study Tips for Exams
    It happens at times that you study for whole nights before an exam but still fail to remember a word in the actual paper. 16 The following are a few study tips for exams,which will help you to answer your papers with confidence.
    17 It is better to have all the study material with you before you start reading.This not only includes your texts and notes but also things like a dictionary and reference books with you.
    Study in advance. 18 What most of the students do is to study only the so­called important points.As a result,even if the paper is easy,you get a low score.So start studying at least a month before the exams.If time does not permit you to learn your lessons,at least go through them regularly.
    Understand the lessons.Do not just recite the answers.Try to understand what you are reading for this is the best method for good recall at the time of exams.The major disadvantage of reciting the answers is that even if you forget one word of the answer during your examination,you are likely to go completely blank. 19
    Follow some effective study skills.There are some easy ways to study well,like reading the lesson casually,at least twice. 20 When you start reading for the second time,read those underlined points first and then the rest of the text.Before going to exams,read only the underlined points.This is one of the last minute study tips for exams.
    A.Set down the study material beforehand.
    B.Collect the study material.
    C.But how do you deal with the pressure in study?
    D.This happens because of improper planning and too much stress.
    E.And while reading,mark the important points with a pencil and move on.
    F.The most common mistake that students make is that they start studying a day or two before exams!
    G.Instead of this,if you understand the lesson well,you can write the answer on your own at any time.
    【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了几种高效的为考试而复习的方法。
    16.D [根据前文“It happens at times that you study for whole nights before an exam but still fail to remember a word in the actual paper.”可知,有时你在考试前学了一整晚却一个单词都没记住。D项解释前文这种现象发生的原因,故选D项。]
    17.B [根据后文“It is better to have all the study material with you before you start reading.”可知,在你开始阅读前最好把所有的学习资料都带在身边。B项Collect the study material.(收集学习资料。)概括本段文意,故选B项。]
    18.F [根据前文“Study in advance.”可知,要提前学习。F项符合本段文意,故选F项。]
    19.G [根据前文“Try to understand what you are reading for this is the best method for good recall at the time of exams.”可知,尽力弄明白你所读的,因为这是考试时提高记忆力的最好方法。G项是前文所说的结果,故选G项。]
    20.E [根据前文“There are some easy ways to study well,like reading the lesson casually,at least twice.”可知,有一些可以学好的简单方法,例如至少两次随意阅读。E项符合文意,故选E项。]
    Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    This was the first Thanksgiving without Grandma.Mom told James they would go to Aunt Amy's for Thanksgiving, 21 that Aunt Amy was a vegetarian and that she would make “turkey” out of 22 .James didn't want to 23 vegetarian Thanksgiving at Aunt Amy's house.He wanted things to be the 24 they used to be at Grandma's.James would always help Grandma cook the meal,and she'd tell him about Thanksgiving when she was a girl.
    “Will you tell me Grandma's story when she was a(n) 25 ?” James said before he went to bed.Mom smiled,“You would tell it 26 .And I found something at Grandma's that might help you.” She left the room and came back with a journal.
    James read the tag on the journal: For James,who loves 27 as much as I do.Write what is in your 28 .Love,Grandma.
    “She 29 it for your birthday,but I think you need it early.” Mom said.James opened the 30 and stared at the blank page for a while.Then he began to write.
    The next day,at Aunt Amy's,James felt a lump (硬块) in his 31 when he saw the table 32 with Grandma's china.James looked at the tofu turkey Aunt Amy put on his plate.He took a small 33 anyway and was surprised.“It's not bad.” he said.James 34 around.It wasn't Grandma's house,but it was 35 “Hey,everybody,want to hear a story?”
    【语篇解读】 文章讲述了主人公詹姆斯今年没有和以前一样在祖母家过感恩节,而是去了艾米阿姨家过感恩节,虽然没能听到祖母讲的故事,但是他勇敢地写出了自己的故事并打算讲给大家听。
    21.A.noticing        B.informing
    C.adding D.pointing
    C [空格前妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节,空格后继续介绍艾米阿姨,由此可推断出,空格后内容是对空格前内容的补充说明。故选C项。]
    22.A.pumpkin B.corn
    C.chicken D.tofu
    D [根据文章最后一段句子“James looked at the tofu turkey Aunt Amy put on his plate.”可知,艾米阿姨在詹姆斯的盘子里放了一块用豆腐制成的火鸡,由此可推断出,艾米阿姨是用豆腐做火鸡。故选D项。]
    23.A.try B.enjoy
    C.serve D.have
    A [根据上文可知,詹姆斯之前没有经历过素食者的感恩节,根据后文可知他想和往年一样和祖母一起过感恩节,由此可推断出,他并不想“尝试”素食者的感恩节。故选A项。]
    24.A.method B.way
    C.mean D.approach
    B [根据下文“James would always help Grandma cook the meal,and she'd tell him about Thanksgiving when she was a girl.”可知,詹姆斯帮祖母做饭,祖母会告诉他她小时候感恩节的事。由此可推断出,他希望按照以前在祖母家过感恩节的“方式”过今年的感恩节,way意为“方式”,符合句意,其后的定语从句可用in which/that引导,或省略关系词。approach虽然意思符合,但语法上不符合。故选B项。]
    25.A.kid B.farmer
    C.adult D.mother
    A [根据上文“she'd tell him about Thanksgiving when she was a girl”可知,祖母会讲自己小时候的事情给詹姆斯听。由此可推断出,这里詹姆斯是问妈妈能不能给他讲祖母还是个小孩时的故事。故选A项。]
    26.A.more B.better
    C.easier D.faster
    B [根据下文“And I found something at Grandma's that might help you.”可知,妈妈认为有了这些东西的帮助,詹姆斯讲故事可以讲得“更好”。故选B项。]
    27.A.Thanksgivings B.festivals
    C.stories D.cooking
    C [根据上文“Will you tell me Grandma's story”可知,詹姆斯喜欢听故事,且前文提到祖母也经常给他讲故事,由此可推断,他是和祖母一样热爱“故事”。故选C项。]
    28.A.house B.heart
    C.textbook D.school
    B [根据上文内容可知,文章中祖母给他讲的故事并不是特指发生在家里、学校和教科书上的故事,故事重要的是发自内心的真情实感,由此可推断出,这里指写下你“心中”所想。故选B项。]
    29.A.meant B.sent
    C.found D.posted
    A [根据空格后“for your birthday”可知,祖母“打算”在他生日那天送他日记,但妈妈觉得他现在就需要这本日记,所以提早给他了。故选A项。]
    30.A.box B.book
    C.brochure D.journal
    D [根据上文“James read the tag on the journal”可知,祖母送给他的是一本日记,由此可推断出,詹姆斯打开了“日记”开始写作。故选D项。]
    31.A.eyes B.throat
    C.stomach D.mouth
    B [根据句中“when he saw the table with Grandma's china”可知,他在桌子上看到了祖母的瓷器,这让他再一次想念起祖母,由此可推断出,他是因为思念之情,所以哽咽了,“a lump in one's throat”意为“哽咽”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。]
    32.A.set B.placed
    C.put D.located
    A [根据句中“with Grandma's china”可知,句中指桌子用祖母的瓷器做装饰,“be set with”意为“用……装饰……”,为固定短语,符合语境。故选A项。]
    33.A.sight B.smell
    C.bite D.taste
    C [根据后文“It's not bad.”可知,他认为豆腐做成的火鸡味道还不错,由此可推断出,他是咬了一口。故选C项。]
    34.A.talked B.turned
    C.looked D.walked
    C [根据后文“It wasn't Grandma's house”可知,他应该是环顾四周,发现这不是祖母的房子,“look around”意为“环顾四周,四下观望”,为固定短语,符合语境。故选C项。]
    35.A.party B.family
    C.dinner D.feast
    B [根据句中“but”可知,逗号前后表示转折关系,虽然不在祖母家过感恩节,但仍然是“一家人”在一起过感恩节,family意为“家庭,家人”,符合句意。故选B项。]
    Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Learning English used to be about developing four skills: reading,writing,listening and speaking.After all,that's 36. the exams are designed—with four skills tested separately.
    But over the years,educators have come 37. (realize) that these four skills should never have been separated,but practiced all at once.And the best way to do that is,perhaps,through public speaking.
    According to Mei Deming,a professor of English at Shanghai International Studies University,giving a speech in an international language 38. (require) a speaker to integrate(使成为一体) knowledge and content 39. (mental) and express the result systematically.Speakers must draw on the beauty of the language as a whole in order to communicate with an audience.
    This is why the annual China Daily“21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition has been gaining in popularity since it began in 1996.“This competition has worked 40. a model for developing students' public­speaking skills in English and provided ideas for English teaching in schools and learning in a broader sense,” said Mei.
    Shi Guohua,41. English teacher at Shanghai Qibao High School,held a similar view.He said that key competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
    He also 42. (stress) that communication should go both ways since traditional English speaking education has focused too much on getting messages out while 43. (ignore) the receiver of these messages — the audience.“It's important to understand the audience and build the link between the content being delivered and the interests of the audience,” he said.“It's also important to create an impressive opening to a speech.”
    As China continues to play an important role in global conversations,there will be more 44. (chance) for young Chinese people to present China and tell attracting stories.And in order to tell Chinese stories 45. (well),we first need to develop a more overall English skill.Working on public speaking is,perhaps,the place to start.
    【语篇解读】 学习英语过去就是关于四项技能的培养:听,说,读,写,主要是因为考试把四项技能分开测试。如何才能把四项技能高度地结合起来呢?本文作者告诉我们一个方法——公开演讲。
    36.how [考查名词性从句。句意:毕竟,这就是考试如何被设计的——四项技能分开测试。根据句意可知,此处为how引导的表语从句,表示方式。故填how。]
    37.to realize [考查固定搭配。句意:但是,多年来,教育专家们开始意识到。此处考查动词搭配:come to realize开始意识到。故填to realize。]
    38.requires [考查第三人称单数。句意:用一门国际语言演讲需要演讲者在头脑中整合知识和内容,并把结果系统地表达出来。此处是在论述一般性的事实规律,故应使用一般现在时。故填requires。]
    39.mentally [考查副词。句意:用一门国际语言演讲需要演讲者在头脑中整合知识和内容,并把结果系统地表述出来。此处用副词修饰动词integrate,故填mentally。]
    40.as [考查介词。句意:这项比赛已经成为了培养学生用英语公共演讲技能的典范。此处考查动词与介词的搭配:work as充当,担任。故填as。]
    41.an [考查不定冠词。句意:石国华,上海七宝中学的一名英语老师。English首字母音标为元音,故填an。]
    42.stressed [考查一般过去时。句意:他也强调,交流应该双向进行。结合上下文语境“He said that key competence in acquiring English”,以及“he said.‘It's also important to create an impressive opening to a speech.’”可知,使用了一般过去时。此处时态应保持一致。故填stressed。]
    43.ignoring [考查现在分词作状语。句意:传统英语口语教育只是强调把信息表达出来,与此同时忽视了这些信息的接受者——观众。此处为状语从句的省略,省略了it is,其完整形式为:while it is ignoring the receiver of these messages — the audience.。故填ignoring。]
    44.chances [考查名词单复数。句意:对年轻的中国人来说将会有更多的机会展示中国,讲述有趣的故事。chance为可数名词,前有more修饰,故应用复数形式。故填chances。]
    45.better [考查比较级。句意:为了更好地讲述中国故事,我们首先需要培养更为全面的英语技能。根据句意及后半句中的more可知,此处应使用比较级。故填better。]
    Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
    假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食。请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书。要点如下:
    1.活动目的;
    2.活动内容;
    3.号召同学积极参加。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    参考词汇:光盘行动Clear Your Plate
    Dear schoolmates,






    The Students' Union
    【参考范文】
    Dear schoolmates,
    An activity called “Clear Your Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of calling on us to realize the importance of food and save food.
    As the name suggests,we are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen.That means we shouldn't order more food than that we can eat up.In this way,we can reduce food waste and save food for those in need.
    We hope everybody can take an active part in this meaningful activity and do our part to help reduce food waste.
    The Students' Union
    Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    (2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
    Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
    One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
    “I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I don't see what he can do.”
    After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”
    “So do I,” said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.”
    For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”
    The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,” said John.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式作答。
    When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea,she thought it was a good one,too.



    With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.




    【参考范文】
    When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea,she thought it was a good one,too.Very soon,the children learnt how to pop the corn and then were busy in doing this “big” thing.At the same time,their mother went out to buy the paper bags that they needed.When she came back,she brought with her Bernard.Bernard felt grateful to all of them for what they had done for him.
    With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.Much sooner than could be expected,he returned with an empty basket and so much money that he had never seen before.He was so delighted that he could hardly speak,but his bright smiling face spoke for him.For many weeks,every Saturday,the three children would prepare popcorn for Bernard to sell.This little boy therefore could help support his family.All of this was because of John's bright idea.

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