山西省部分市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五专题（含答案）

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山西省部分市2021-2022学年上学期高一期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编                               七选五专题山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题五、五选五By looking at things from a different view, you can gain new understanding about problems But it can be difficult to step outside of your world and see things from someone else’s point of view._____34_____Listen to other people carefully. Imagining yourself in someone else’s experiences while talking one-on-one is a great way to experience a different point of view. When you talk with other people, listen closely. Make sure to listen even if you don’t share their opinions and make eye contact while they are talking.____35____Let them know you are listening.Respect people’s differences.___36___Whenever you interact with someone else, take a moment to remind yourself that they may not share your worldview and that is okay. For example, you might have a coworker who performs a specific task different from what you do. His approach might be very different, but still effective.Think about how you would feel in another person’s situation. If you meet someone who has experienced a misfortune, imagine how you would feel if you had a similar experience? Why might you feel that way?_______37_______ These questions lead you to build empathy to others.___38___For example, if you work at a local homeless shelter and hear about the stories people there share about steeping on the street, then you might begin to feel fortunate for having a roof over your head and a bed to sleep. Tasting different people’s experiences is another great way to gain opinion.A．Volunteer to help less fortunate people.B．Then what could be done to make it easier?C．What might you do to handle the experience?D．Ask them questions if anything they say is unclear to you.E．Realising not everyone shares your values helps you see things differently.山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题二、七选五Choose to be happy but not angry in life. Be yourself. If others don't like it, then let them be. ___11___ Begin today by taking responsibility for your own satisfaction. Here are several ways to choose happiness. ___12___ Give it your all in everything you do, be devoted to your goals, and don't compare yourself to anyone else. If you feel called to compare yourself to someone, compare yourself to an earlier version（版本）of yourself. Be around the right people. ___13___ Life is too short to spend time with people who take the happiness out of you. When you free yourself from negative（消极的）people, you free yourself to be YOU. Help others when you're able. Care about people. In life, you get what you put in. ___14___ Do something that helps someone else to be happy or to suffer less. Let go when you know you should. Love is worth fighting for, but people need to fight for you too. If they don't, you eventually have to move on and realize that what you gave them was more than they were willing to give you. ___15___ If you try to force them back together, things will only get worse. Letting go and moving on is often what makes us stronger and happier.A．Choose to be the best YOU can be.B．Life isn't about pleasing everybody.C．Relationships should help you，not hurt you.D．Sometimes you have to be strong for yourself.E．Focus on what you have，not on what you haven't.F．Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.G．A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.山西省运城市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题二、七选五Junk food like potato chips, candy, cookies, and soda may make you feel momentarily happy, but they are not so good for your health. ____16____ , but there are some steps that will move you along the path to better eating habits. Stay away from junk food. ____17____ . If you have lots of junk food around, you will be much more likely to eat it. Stop buying junk food and keep it out of your house, car, and officeKeep plenty of healthy snacks on hand. The more healthy food that is readily available for you to choose from, the easier it will be for you to keep yourself from eating it. Keeping vegetables, fresh fruits and low-fat yogurt in your refrigerator is one effective way to distract your attention from junk food____18____ . Avoid snacking in settings that cause you to make bad choices. Some environments are believed to increase your likelihood for turning to junk food. For example, if you know that you are more likely to turn to junk food while watching television, have your healthy snack in the kitchen instead. Eat plenty of healthy food early in the day. The more healthy food you eat early in the day, the less chance you will have to binge（大吃大喝）on junk food later on in the day when your willpower is lower. ____19____ .It may not happen overnight, but you can learn how to stop eating junk food. ____20____ . As long as you stick to these tips, you can get past being a junk food addict.A．Make your eating settings changedB．Buy a cookbook with easy healthy recipesC．Like everything in life, it requires time and patienceD．Kicking the junk food habit is easier said than doneE．Water helps you to feel full and helps balance your blood sugarF．So it is a good idea to start your day with a big healthy breakfastG．Keeping junk food around when you are trying to avoid it is a recipe for failure山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题二、七选五You will have an opportunity to meet your new neighbors after you move into the neighborhood. And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you're at home and settle into your new space. ____16____Careful observation. ____17____ Note those who seem to have kids» those who are elderly, those who seem to be always in the garden, or even those who only seem to come out at night. If you can find some common interest, this will make it much easier to approach the person.____18____ A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors, in your garden or by raking a walk around the block. You'll be surprised how easy it is to meet people when they approach you first. Make sure you spend time outside after work hours or on weekends.What if you have nothing in common? No problem. There's absolutely nothing wrong with just walking up to the from door, and introducing yourself or inviting them to a small get-together. Let them know you just moved in and where you moved from. If that still feels uncomfortable, then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood. Remember that you live on the same street, in the same neighborhood. ____19____Host a get-together. Though it might be the last thing you warn to do while you're still unpacking, hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time. ____20____ Ask people to bring snacks or drinks or chairs or all three. Everyone knows you've just moved in and don't expect much, plus they'll want to help out.A．Meet neighbors outdoors.B．Spend more time walking.C．Check out your neighborhood.D．If the weather is nice, host it outside.E．That's enough to start any conversation.F．If they're interested, they'll say so or even invite you in.G．The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do. 山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题二、七选五We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle（丛林）. ____16____ It’s important to learn the principles and rules will help them to reach their goals and live a successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school.____17____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.____18________19____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive（积极主动）. Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. ____20____A．Do what you love.B．Choose your friends wisely,C．School sets you on the right track!D．This could be your job for the rest of your life!E．You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once.F．They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.G．The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.                          参考答案山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题34．B    35．D    36．E    37．C    38．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。从不同的角度看问题，你会对问题有新的理解。但是，要走出自己的世界，从别人的角度看问题，是很难的。文章主要介绍了从别人的角度看问题的方法。34．根据上文“By looking at things from a different view, you can gain new understanding about problems But it can be difficult to step outside of your world and see things from someone else’s point of view.(从不同的角度看问题，你会对问题有新的理解。但是，要走出自己的世界，从别人的角度看问题，是很难的)”和下文从别人的角度看问题的方法，该空应该对“从别人的角度看问题的方法”进行了提问，故B选项“那么可以做些什么使它更容易呢？”符合语境。故选B。35．根据上文“Listen to other people carefully. Imagining yourself in someone else's experiences while talking one-on-one is a great way to experience a different point of view. When you talk with other people, listen closely. Make sure to listen even if you don't share their opinions and make eye contact while they are talking.(认真倾听他人。在一对一交谈时，想象自己处于别人的经历中，这是体验不同观点的好方法。当你和别人交谈时，仔细听。即使你和他们的观点不同，也要确保倾听，即使他们说话的时候你没有和他们有眼神交流)”以及后文“Let them know you are listening.(让他们知道你在听)”可知，本段的主旨是认真倾听，结合后文可知本句是在说明如何让他人知道你在倾听的方法，D选项中they对应上文other people。故D选项“如果你不清楚他们说什么，问他们问题。”符合语境，表明自己真的有在倾听（才会提问）。故选D。36．根据上文“Respect people's differences.(尊重人的差异)”以及后文“Whenever you interact with someone else, take a moment to remind yourself that they may not share your worldview and that is okay. For example, you might have a coworker who performs a specific task different from what you do. His approach might be very different, but still effective.(当你和别人交流时，花点时间提醒自己，他们可能不同意你的世界观，这没关系。例如，你可能有一位同事，他执行的特定任务与你的不同。他的方法可能非常不同，但仍然有效)”可知，本段的主旨是尊重人的差异，下文举例讲人的差异带来的好处（知道别人的方法也有效），本句应承接上文，抽象说明人的差异带来的好处，故E选项“意识到不是每个人都认同你的价值观有助于你从不同的角度看待事物。”符合语境，故选E。37．根据上文“Think about how you would feel in another person's situation. If you meet someone who has experienced a misfortune, imagine how you would feel if you had a similar experience? Why might you feel that way?(想想在别人的处境下你会有什么感觉。如果你遇到一个经历了不幸的人，想象一下如果你有相似的经历，你会感觉如何？为什么你会有这种感觉？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在对假设和别人有相似经历的情况进行设问，故C选项“你会如何处理这段经历？”符合语境，故选C。38．根据后文“For example, if you work at a local homeless shelter and hear about the stories people there share about steeping on the street, then you might begin to feel fortunate for having a roof over your head and a bed to sleep. Tasting different people’s experiences is another great way to gain opinion.(例如，如果你在当地的收容所工作，听说那里的人们分享了露宿街头的故事，那么你可能会开始感到幸运，因为你有一个屋顶，有床睡觉。品尝不同人的经历是另一个获得意见的好方法)”可知，后文提到在当地的收容所工作，可见是在建议从事志愿者工作。故A选项“志愿帮助不幸的人。”符合语境，故选A。山西省大同市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题11．B    12．A    13．C    14．G    15．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了几种保持幸福的方法。11．根据上句“If others don't like it, then let them be.（如果别人不喜欢，那就让他们去吧）”B项：Life isn't about pleasing everybody.（生活不是为了取悦每个人。）承接上文，对上文进行总结。其中“like”和“please”为近义词。故选B。12．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Give it your all in everything you do, be devoted to your goals, and don't compare yourself to anyone else.（全身心投入到你所做的每件事中，致力于你的目标，不要和别人比较）”可知是选择做最好的自己。A项：Choose to be the best YOU can be（选择做最好的自己。）概括本段。故选A。13．本段的中心句“Be around the right people.（和对的人在一起）”,C项：Relationships should help you,not hurt you.（人际关系应该帮助你，而不是伤害你）承接上句，说明和对的人在一起的好处。故选C。14．根据上句“ In life, you get what you put in.（在生活中，你付出什么就会得到什么。） ”G项：A positive influence on others means a positive one on your own.( 对他人的积极影响意味着对自己的积极影响)承接上句，进一步说明帮助别人的好处。故选G。15．根据后句“If you try to force them back together, things will only get worse.( 如果你试图强迫他们复合，事情只会变得更糟)”F项：Some relationships and situations just can't be fixed.（有些关系和情况就是无法修复）后句承接上句，反向说明强行修复关系和情况的后果。故选F。山西省运城市2021-2022学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题16．D    17．G    18．A    19．F    20．C【分析】本文是说明文。戒掉吃垃圾食品的习惯说起来容易做起来难。文章讲述了四条养成更好的饮食习惯的措施。16．上文“Junk food like potato chips, candy, cookies, and soda may make you feel momentarily happy, but they are not so good for your health.( 像薯片、糖果、饼干和苏打水这样的垃圾食品可能会让你暂时感到快乐，但它们对你的健康并不好)”说明垃圾食品对健康不好，下文“but there are some steps that will move you along the path to better eating habits.( 但也有一些措施可以让你养成更好的饮食习惯)”说明空格处与下文是转折关系，说明停止吃垃圾食品不容易，D项中的“Kicking the junk food habit(戒掉吃垃圾食品的习惯)”与之呼应，与上文是顺承关系，“easier said than done”与下文是转折关系，故D项“戒掉吃垃圾食品的习惯说起来容易做起来难”符合语境。故选D。17．根据段落标题“Stay away from junk food.”可知，本段讲述远离垃圾食品，下文“If you have lots of junk food around, you will be much more likely to eat it.( 如果你周围有很多垃圾食品，你会更有可能吃它。)”说明把垃圾食品放在周围，更可能会吃，G项中的“Keeping junk food around”与“have lots of junk food around”一致，因此推断G项“当你试图避免垃圾食品的时候，把它放在身边是一个失败的原因”符合语境。故选G。18．空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Avoid snacking in settings that cause you to make bad choices. Some environments are believed to increase your likelihood for turning to junk food.( 避免在会让你做出错误选择的环境下吃零食。有些环境被认为会增加你转向垃圾食品的可能性。)”可知，本段讲述有关饮食背景的问题，A项中的“eating setting”相符，故A项“改变饮食背景”为最佳标题。故选A。19．根据段落标题可知，本段讲述早晨吃足够的健康食品。F项中的“a big healthy breakfast”与之相符，上文“The more healthy food you eat early in the day, the less chance you will have to binge（大吃大喝）on junk food later on in the day when your willpower is lower.( 你在一天的早些时候吃得越健康，你在意志力薄弱的时候吃垃圾食品的可能性就越小。)”说明早餐吃的越健康，吃垃圾食品的可能性越小，因此F项“因此，以一顿丰盛的健康早餐开始你的一天是个好主意”符合语境。故选F。20．上文“It may not happen overnight, but you can learn how to stop eating junk food.(这可能不会在一夜之间发生，但你可以学会如何停止吃垃圾食品。)”说明改变不吃垃圾食品的习惯不容易，C项中的“it requires time and patience(它需要时间和耐心)”与之相符，因此推断C项“就像生活中的一切事物一样，它需要时间和耐心”符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选C。山西省晋中市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题16．G    17．C    18．A    19．E    20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与邻居友好相处的几点建议。16．根据上句“And getting to know your neighbors will help you feel like you're at home and settle into your new space.(了解你的邻居将帮助你感觉很自在，适应你的新环境)”可知，了解周围住的人很重要。那么怎样了解呢？由此可知空格处将提出建议。因此G. The following suggestions do necessarily make it easier to do. (以下的建议将使你很快适应新环境)符合语境。故选G。17．根据下句“Note those who seem to have kids , those who are elderly, those who seem to be always in the garden, or even those who only seem to come out at night. (记下哪些人看起来有孩子，哪些是年长的人，哪些常去花园，甚至哪些人看起来仅仅在晚上出去)”可知，要观察了解周围邻居的基本情况。因此C. Check out your neighborhood. (核实你的邻居情况) 符合语境。故选C。18．根据下句“A great way to meet your new neighbors is to spend time outdoors, in your garden or by raking a walk around the block. (去见你的新邻居的一个好办法是在户外，在你们的花园，或者绕着楼散步)”可知要走出去才能接触到更多的邻居。因此A. Meet neighbors outdoors. (在户外见邻居) 符合语境。故选A。19．根据上句“If that still feels uncomfortable, then ask about garbage pick-up or recycling centers in the neighborhood. Remember that you live on the same street, in the same neighborhood. (如果主动介绍自己，你感觉不舒服，你就可以问小区里的垃圾回收点在哪里。记着你们住在同一条街道，同一个小区)”可知，住在同一个小区，你和他们多一点交流是很自然的，不要感觉有什么不舒适的。因此E. That's enough to start any conversation. (开始任何交流都是可以的) 符合语境。故选E。20．根据上句“hosting a casual get-together is a great way to meet your neighbors all at the same time. (举行一个随意的聚会是认识结交邻居的好办法)”可知，利用聚会可以增进了解，结交邻居。因此D. If the weather is nice, host it outside. (如果天气好的话，在户外举行聚会) 符合语境。故选D。山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题16．G    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．F【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。16．上文“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s a jungle.（对于青少年来说，生活不是操场而是丛林）”说明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。G项“The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions.（青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。）”中的“difficulties”与上文内容一致。故选G。17．上文“Do best in school.（在学校做得最好！）”及下文“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.（无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。）”说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“School sets you on the right track!（学校让你走上正轨！）”，说明学校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。18．上文“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths.（开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。）”说明要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项“This could be your job for the rest of your life!（这可能是你余生的工作！）”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要性。故选D。19．下文“Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.（创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在生活中取得成功并实现梦想。）”说明认真择友的重要性。B项“Choose your friends wisely,（明智地选择你的朋友）”，与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B。20．上文“Proactive people understand that they are responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness.（积极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。）”说明积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。F项“They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings.（他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。）”是补充说明积极主动的人的优点，故选F。