江苏省连云港市新浦中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省连云港市新浦中学2022-2023学年高一期中考试

英语考试

满分150分  考试时间120分钟

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.    B .£ 9.18.   C.£ 9.15. 答案是C。

1.Where did Sam live first？

A.In a tent.  B.At a hotel.   C.On a boat.

2.Why does the woman look very sad?

A.Her friend died. B.She is ill.  C.She argued with Susan.

3.How does the man feel ？

A.Upset.  B.Satisfied.  C.Delighted.

4.What did the boy get for his birthday

A.A computer.  B.A camera.  C.A cell phone.

5.How much will the woman get back

A.1 dollar.  B.5dollars.   C.10 dollars.

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Why does the woman want to look for a job?

A.To earn more money.B.To move to Bath. C.To be near her parents.

7.How will the woman go to the station？

A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By train.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.   Who will have a barbecue probably?

A.The girl. B.The boy.C.Both of them.

9.What will they do together？

A.Go swimming. B.Have dinner.C. See the fireworks.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What's the woman looking for someone to do?

A.Build a website.B.Manage the website.C.Redesign the website.

11. What do we know about the man ？

A.He works for Hi-Tech Computers. B.He just graduated from university.

C.He is interested in computer games.

12.What will the woman do most probably

A.Not contact the man.    B.Call the man later.C.Fire the man.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where does the conversation take place?

A.At home.B.On a running track.C.In a hospital.

14.What do we know about the man？

A.He didn't finish the race. B.His feet were injured. C.He is very disappointed.

15.What will the man do after work？

A.Cook dinner.B.Go running. C. Walk with the woman.

16. What is the relationship between them?

A.Doctor and patient.B. Doctor and nurse.C.Husband and wife.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When did the incident take place？

A.On a Monday morning. B.On a Monday afternoon. C.On a Tuesday afternoon.

18.Where did the incident take place？

A.Near a company.B.Near a bank.C.Near a bus station.

19.How much money was missing？

A.12,000 dollars.B.18,000 dollars.C.32,000 dollars.

20. What rule was made after the incident?

A.Don't wear skirts at work.

B.Don't ask women to draw money from the bank.

C.Don't put money in the envelope.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

When you're looking for a part-time job, it makes sense to start with the following Job sites that focus on part-time and hourly jobs.

CoolWorks.com

If you're interested in a seasonal part-time job, CoolWorks lists thousands of summer and seasonal jobs. The cool thing about CoolWorks is that you can also search by the employers' names for part-time positions, seasonal work and summer jobs. CoolWorks is Popular among students and other job seekers looking for work during the summer and holiday seasons. Many of the job listings include positions in the tourism industry.

CareerBuilder.com

CareerBuilder is full of jobs of all types. If you're looking for a part-time job in the healthcare industry，you can skim（浏览）job openings according to locations or job titles. When you're looking for part-time work, use“PT” and“part-time” as part of your search string.

Indeed.com

Indeed is an aggregator（集合）， which means this site includes job listings from hundreds of web sites, top newspapers, as well as hundreds of company career pages. One of the interesting points about Indeed is that there are forums where job seekers exchange information about their job searches and interviewing tips.

SnagAJob.com

SnagAJob ——like other job search sites -—— lists both full-time and part-time jobs. The difference is that they are hourly jobs, the majority of which are paid by the hour and not on a salary basis. It's actually a pretty dynamic（动态的）and user-friendly site， with the job titles clearly displayed so you can quickly skim through the list of available（可使用的）jobs in your area or your field.

21.What is cool about CoolWorks?

A.It is often visited by students. B. It lists seasonal part-time jobs.

C.It advertises jobs in the tourism industry. D.It offers a special way to search for information.

22. Which site is available for job seekers' communication?

A.CoolWorks.com.    B.CareerBuilder.com.  C.Indeed.com.  D.SnagAJob.com.

23.Why is SnagAJob.com a user-friendly site?

A.It has different hourly jobs.     B.It shows the job titles clearly.

C.It offers some high-paid jobs.    D.It is similar to other job search sites.

B

Breakfast is food for the brain and for the rest of your body, say experts in children's nutrition. And taking in those morning calories are worth it, even for people concerned about their weight, a new study finds. Middle-school students who eat breakfast are mote likely to have healthy weight than those who skip breakfast. This is true even for students who eat two breakfasts——one at home and one at school.

"Not skipping breakfast sets you up to not overeat later in the day", concludes Marlene Schwartz. This psychologist studies obesity（肥胖） and directs the Rudd Center for Obesity & Food Policy at the University of Connecticut in Hartford.

Breakfast is considered so important that many schools now serve it as well as lunch But at least one study has found that a lot of these kids who take part can end up eating two breakfasts, Schwartz says. People become concerned that kids who eat breakfast at home and at school may become obese.

In fact, Schwartz now says, that's not what her data have showed.

Her group studied some 600 middle-school students. Over three years, students from 12 different schools—in fifth, sixth and seventh grades——were asked about their breakfasts. Throughout the study, about 34 to44 percent of all students said they regularly ate breakfast at home. Up to 17 percent, or almost one in every six kids, regularly ate breakfast at school. On the whole, about one in every 10 kids ate breakfasts both at home and at school.

Eating habits change a little as the kids get older. For instance, fifth graders were more likely to regularly eat breakfast at home. But by seventh grade, 22 percent of the studied kids skipped breakfast frequently.Surprisingly, at every age, kids who ate breakfast were less likely to be overweight.

24. What's the possible result of skipping breakfast according to the passage?

A. Putting on weight.B. Being more popular. C. Becoming thinner. D. Being sick.

25. What can we learn about Schwartz's study?

A. It took her four years to finish her study.

B. Three different grades' students took part in her study.

C. Eating habits remained the same as the kids got older.

D. The number of students who ate breakfast at home was smaller.

26.How is the last paragraph developed in the text?

A.by listing numbers     B.by comparing different opinions

C.by giving an example   D.by following the time order

27. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Breakfast is more important than lunch.

B. Eating habits should change as the kids grow.

C. Kids who eat breakfast are less likely to be overweight.

D. It is important to develop a good habit of eating two breakfasts.

C

A bike path in Krommenie, a city in theNetherlands, isn't just helping people get around—it's also producing energy. The path， named SolaRoad， is paved（铺） with solar cells（太阳能电池），which use the power of the sun to make electricity.

The project was created to show that the places where people ride, walk, or drive can also serve to produce energy. And the solar-powered path is doing a better job than expected. So far, it has created enough electricity to power three houses for a year.

Many cities already cover rooftops with solar panels（太阳能板）.By using renewable （可再生的）sources of energy，urban areas can decrease their dependence on fossil fuels，like coal, oil, and natural gas. Renewable sources of energy don't get used up or create pollution as fossil fuels do.

Roads could provide an even larger space than roofs to harvest energy from the sun. Sten de Wit, one of the researchers behind SolaRoad, says, "In the Netherlands, we have about 140,000 kilometers of roads. It's a huge area, more than all of the rooftops combined.”

To create the experimental bike path， the SolaRoad team laid down concrete slabs（混凝土板）with rows of solar cells above.A layer of strong glass covers and protects the cells. Sunlight passes through the glass and into the cells, which turn the sunlight into electrical energy.

Although the bike path was expensive to build, with the energy it produces, it could pay for itself within 15 years. By building solar-powered bike paths and roads, cities could produce enough energy to power streetlamps, traffic lights, and even electric cars. Most people don't notice that the bike path is different from a traditional street. Sten de Wit says, "That is exactly what we want: it does whatever it has to do to be a proper road while harvesting solar energy at the same time.”

28. What do we know about renewable sources of energy?

A.They are friendly to the environment.     B.They are only fit for urban areas.

C.They are more expensive than fossil fuels.  D.They provide more energy than fossil fuels.

29.Which of the following shows the right structure of the bike path?

30.What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. Not all people consider SolaRoads are useful.

B. SolaRoads look the same as traditional roads.

C.Most urban areas can't afford to build SolaRoads.

D. The solar-powered bike path is worth the effort.

31.What can be the best title of the text?

A. New solar cells take the place of traditional solar panels.

B.A bike path in the Netherlands produces energy from the sun.

C.A new kind of solar-powered bike gets ready to amaze you.

D.A new way of making solar cells promises cheaper power.

D

A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her trip to the United States. The woman had visited many businesses and investment （投资） companies in New York City and Chicago.

“I had studied English for many years,”she said.“But I still was not sure that people were speaking English.”

Her problem is easy to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry. One such saying is get your act together.

When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”

Or, if the employer is calmer, he may say, "Let us get our act together."

Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.

It is difficult to tell exactly where the saying began. However, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said,“Calm down, now. Get your act together.”Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mr. Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy（改革方针）required that the British government get its act together. Now，this expression is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report“Getting Our Act Together”.

32. What can we learn from the woman's words in Paragraph 2?

A.She was afraid to talk to people in the USA.

B.She wondered what language she should speak.

C. She had difficulty understanding some English expressions.

D. She had little chance to talk to native English speakers.

33.By saying "get your act together", the director showed his.          

A.anger   B.excitement    C.doubt   D.sadness

34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The expression is favored by some companies.

B. James Rogers thinks highly of the expression.

C.Manchester Guardian usually used the expression.

D. The newspaper said the reform policy was successful.

35.Where is the text most likely to be taken?

A.From a report on travel.B.From a historical record.

C.From a website on language. D.From a book on social relationships.

第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end your friendship. _36.    Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.

37.    Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person group activities or sights into“must-see”"want to see" and "would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.

Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane's

window seat. But sometimes things don' tgo as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your friend.    38.____Have a conversation when problems arise, for the communication is the key.

Don't disappear. When travelling with a group——or even just one other person——you may want some alone time. That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.   39.

Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.  40.    After all, the attraction of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!

A.Give each other some space.

B.Include at least one activity for everyone.

C.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.

D.At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful to them.

E.So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.

F.Don't respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.

G.It's especially important when you travel in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was    41.   by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father   42.   my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to    43.   appreciate places of natural beauty and   44.  the environment around me.

Over the years I have seen many beautiful   45. and met many wonderful people.I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands，  46.  lemurs（狐猴）sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing    47.  . I have also become increasingly aware of the changes    48.   by human activities. Some of the special places I so 49 . are no longer around today. My inspiration（灵感） to protect rainforests comes from a particular    50.   in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of  51.   was destroyed by loggers（伐木工）.

Today I 52. a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rain forests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My 53 . is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild lands like rainforests. It is not too   54.   to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a   55.    to the world around them.

41. A. attacked    B. attracted     C. comforted    D. frightened

42. A. chose     B. explored     C. decided     D. encouraged

43. A. possibly   B. greatly     C. mostly       D. only

44. A. balance   B. destroy     C. respect       D. govern

45. A. places    B. gifts       C. figures        D. tools

46. A. made    B. helped      C. heard        D. watched

47. A. dreams   B. adventures   C. experiments  D. questions

48. A. caused   B. needed     C. shown        D. prevented

49. A. disliked   B. enjoyed    C. forgot         D. climbed

50. A. field      B. solution    C. challenge    D. experience

51. A. mountain  B. desert    C. rainforest     D. plain

52. A. spend     B. waste    C. avoid       D. miss

53. A. goal        B. major    C. strength    D. method

54. A. fresh      B. late      C. old         D. serious

55. A. promise    B. decision   C. difference  D. plan

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention to their children.  56.  , we find it common that most parents and their children lack（缺乏）communication；sometimes they even get into an  57.__(argue) with each other.

More than one reason contributes to the problem.

To begin with, the reason why parents spend  58. (little) time with their children is that the heavier social pressure often makes children  59._(ignore) by their parents. The second, although parents want to chat with their children, some of them don't know much about the skill of communication or the necessary knowledge of education, which is the key  60.  communication. However, the most important reason that can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority（权威）most parents have. Parents are 61  . strict that their children are unwilling to communicate with them. Thus, when facing the parents, children are not 62 . (like)to communicate with them as friends.

To sum up, narrowing the gap between parents and children  63  (be) the solution to the problem. Parents should communicate with their children___64.___(regular). Meanwhile， in order to make a better atmosphere（氛围）in   65.  the children grow up，parents should ensure the stability（稳定）of the family and act as good friends to the children.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的好友Jack 痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jack写一封建议信

（1）对分享行为表示理解；（2）阐述过度分享的危害；（3）提出建议。

参考词汇∶微信朋友圈WeChat Moment；过度分享 oversharing 注意  1.  词数80左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One Wednesday, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist（心理医生）at a children's institution in England， a boy showed up in the waiting room. I went out there where he was walking up and down uneasily.

I showed him into my office and pointed to the chair on the other side of my desk. It was in late autumn, and most trees outside the window had lost all their leaves.“Please sit down,”I said.

David wore a black rain coat that was buttoned all the way up to his neck. His face was pale， and he stared at his feet while wringing（紧握）his hands nervously. He lost his father in a car accident 3 years ago. Before he came, his head teacher called and told me, "After his father's death, the boy becomes very sad and depressed. He refuses to talk to others or attend any activities or clubs.He has no social life at all.However, when his father was alive, the boy was active and talkative. After school,they would play chess games happily!”

I looked at David. How could I help him? Perhaps the best thing I can do is to listen openly and to be there for him. But I am still not sure what to do. David didn't say a word, and only looked at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. As he was about to leave, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn't step back, but he didn't look at me either.“Come back next week this time, if you like,"I said. I hesitated a bit. Then I said, "I know it hurts."

Finally, he came and I took out a set of chess.

注意∶1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Staring at the chess set in silence for long,he whispered in tears,“Father liked it..”.

Another Wednesday, David appeared with a box of chocolate, smiling brightly.