译林版高中英语选择性必修第三册模块综合检测含答案

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模块综合检测(二)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of quarantine­exempt(隔离豁免)countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self­isolate on their return.
France
Requirements include strict social distancing at bars，cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside.Beaches have reopened.Masks are compulsory on public transports.
Plane：Returns from ￡ 30 in August.
Drive: Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food，drink and groceries to their car.From ￡ 72 per car one­way.
Ferry：Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth—Caen route from ￡ 42pp one­way.
Italy
British tourists can travel freely within the country，with the exception of Sardinia ，Sicily，Apulia and Calabria.Beaches have reopened，with 1.5­metre social distancing.Most museums are open.
Plane：Returns from ￡ 17 in August.
Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle，or a ferry，to France and drive to Italy.
Spain
A royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels，restaurants，museums and shops.Failure to obey will result in a ￡ 100 fine.
Plane：Returns from ￡ 25 in August.
Ferry：Brittany Ferries' service has resumed.From ￡ 350 per car.
Croatia
British tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at Enter Croatia before arrival.Restaurants，hotels and beaches are open.Masks are required by law on public transport.
Plane：Returns from ￡ 35.
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了英国人可以从7月10日起前往的检疫豁免国家名单以及进入这些国家的要求和交通方式。
1．What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy?
A．They can arrive before July 10.
B．It is cheaper than taking a plane.
C．They have to get to France first.
D．It is free to get food and groceries.
C　[细节理解题。根据Italy中的“Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle，or a ferry，to France and drive to Italy.”可知，英国游客开车去意大利，必须先到法国。故选C项。]
2．What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain?
A．To travel the country freely.
B．Not to wear a mask in hotels.
C．To stand less than 1.5 meters away.
D．Not to obey self­isolation after arrival.
B　[细节理解题。根据Spain中的“A royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels，restaurants，museums and shops.Failure to obey will result in a ￡ 100 fine.”可知，西班牙颁布了一项皇家法律，在酒店、餐馆、博物馆和商店佩戴口罩。不服从将被罚款100英镑。所以在西班牙，在酒店不戴口罩将会被罚款。故选B项。]
3．In which country is registration needed before arrival?
A．France. B．Italy.
C．Spain. D．Croatia.
D　[细节理解题。根据British tourists are welcome but need to fill out a form at Enter Croatia before arrival.可知，在抵达克罗地亚前需要登记。故选D项。]
B
I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to turn dreams into reality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view of the future.For me，that's true for my relationship with my dad.Some fathers and sons bond over sports，fishing or hunting，but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.We tried a trip to Disney World，but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey，but a Klingon battle cruiser on the screen.
Over the years，nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me.When it's warm at night，we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana，but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining.Both of us are thinking of them，without needing to say a word.All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.
Gene Roddenberry，creator of Star Trek，once said，“Science fiction is a way of thinking，a way of logic that bypasses a lot of nonsense.It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.I'm now a science writer.
Yes，science fiction has made me into a “nerd” and it also has been a source of joy for my family，making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology.Thank those authors who have shared their visions：the world and my family are better for it.Thank my dad，who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words，“For I dipped into the future，far as human eye could see，saw the vision of the world，and all the wonder that would be.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章的作者和其父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
4．What contributes to the bond between the author and his father?
A．Their similar dream.
B．Their love for each other.
C．Their common interest.
D．Their hobby of fishing.
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“For me，that's true for my relationship with my dad.Some fathers and sons bond over sports，fishing or hunting，but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.”可知，是作者和他父亲的共同兴趣促成了他们之间的关系。故选C。]
5．What does the author mainly show in Paragraph 2?
A．His deep impression of his dad.
B．His feeling of staying with his dad.
C．His earliest memory of his dad.
D．His good relationship with his dad.
D　[段落大意题。根据第二段“Over the years，nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me.When it's warm at night，we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana，but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining.Both of us are thinking of them，without needing to say a word.All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.”可知，作者在第二段主要说明了他和他爸爸的良好关系。故选D。]
6．How does science fiction help the author at present?
A．It leads him to pursue a desirable career.
B．It brings him the courage to live better.
C．It inspires him to face the danger of technology.
D．It makes him a source of his family's joy.
A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.I'm now a science writer.”可知，现在科幻小说帮助作者追求理想的职业。故选A。]
7．What may be the best title for the text?
A．The Wonders Science Brings
B．The Power of Science Fiction
C．The Stories About Science Fiction
D．The Time Together with My Father
B　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future.”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。可知，B选项“科幻小说的力量”最符合文章标题。故选B。]
C
The theatre in Shakespeare's time was much different than it is today.Authors wrote plays for the masses，especially those who couldn't read or write.
The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare's lifetime.The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself：They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.Queen Elizabeth，on the other hand，loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.
The theatre in Shakespeare's time was full of life.People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance.The audience could walk around，eat and drink during the play.
Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play.Colourful and well­designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character.Women never performed in plays，80 young boys played female characters.The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.
There was no stage crew as there is today.Actors had to do everything themselves—from making costumes to setting the stage.Plays were organized by acting companies.They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive.They had almost no time to rehearse (排练)．
The companies in Shakespeare's time had a rank system.The company belonged to shareholders and managers.They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful.Sometimes they even owned their own buildings.Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company.Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role.They also played female characters in plays.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。
8．Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?
A．It was much different than before.
B．They thought it affected people negatively.
C．They thought it kept people going to church.
D．The queen didn't like it.
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself：They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.”可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，所以阻止人们去教堂，故选B。而C选项意思是让人们一直去教堂，不符合。]
9．What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Stages. B．Stores.
C Companies. D．Playgrounds.
A　[词义猜测题。根据本句“Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.”可知“arenas”与“playhouses”是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3 000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。]
10．What do we know about the actors?
A．They could drink during the play.
B．Women had to cross­dress male characters.
C．They had stage crew to help them.
D．They were too busy to practice.
D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive.They had almost no time to rehearse.”可知，每周表演六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。]
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A．To remember Shakespeare.
B．To show his love of Shakespeare's plays.
C．To introduce theaters in Shakespeare's time.
D．To discuss the company's rank system.
C　[写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。]
D
For many years，school children in the US have been taken on “field trips” to cultural institutions such as museums of art.Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills，but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture.While there are parents who will take their children to cultural places in their free time，there are plenty of other children who will never have this kind of opportunity unless schools offer it.So you could say that taking school students on field trips is a means of giving everyone equal access to their cultural heritage.
However，the attitude towards field trips in recent years is changing，with the number of tours organized for school groups falling significantly in museums all around the country.The most obvious reason is the issue of finance.Because there are increasing demands on their funds，after all，computers and sports facilities aren't cheap，schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have.Faced with this dilemma，field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury.
Additionally，the nature of these field days is also changing.Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning.This shift could have a basis in generational differences between teachers' reasons for organizing days out of school.A recent survey conducted among 500 Arkansas teachers showed that older teachers were significantly more likely to take the primary purpose of a field trip as a learning experience than younger teachers，who view it as fun.
Some evidence shows the trend of fewer trips may have a negative effect on children's development.A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art.They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future.The researchers warn that if schools cut field trips or switch to less educational destinations，valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich children's learning experiences are lost.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了到艺术博物馆等文化机构进行“实地考察”给学生带来的好处及其这种活动减少的原因。
12．What is the initial purpose of field trips to cultural institutions?
A．To teach students useful skills in economics.
B．To make every student exposed to art and culture.
C．To educate students to preserve cultural heritage.
D．To encourage parents to take their children there.
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills，but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the art and culture.” 可知，教育工作者之所以安排这些课程，是因为他们相信，学校的存在不仅是为了教授经济上有用的技能，而且也是为了培养能欣赏艺术和文化的文明年轻人。所以到文化机构实地考察的最初目的是让每个学生都能接触到艺术和文化。故选B项。]
13．Which factor most probably leads to the trend of fewer field trips?
A．The drop in school funds.
B．Students' demand for fun.
C．The dilemma of school finance.
D．Teachers' generational differences.
C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The most obvious reason is the issue of finance.”可知，学校组织的考察团数量大幅降低的最主要原因是学校财务的困境。故选C项。]
14．What does the underlined phrase “This shift” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The switch from old generations to young generations.
B．The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.
C．The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.
D．The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.
C　[词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Additionally，the nature of these field days is also changing.Schools increasingly use trips to amusement parks or sporting events as a treat for students rather than an opportunity for cultural learning.”可知，This shift指的是从一个学习的机会变成一个娱乐的机会。故选C项。]
15．What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?
A．Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.
B．Amusement parks enrich children's learning experiences.
C．Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.
D．Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.
A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句、第三句“A research led by Jay Greene at Arkansas University found that students who received a tour of an art museum greatly improved their knowledge of and the ability to think critically about art.They also display stronger historical interest and were more likely to visit cultural places in the future.”推知，学生们得到的回报是更多的文化意识。故选A项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Daily Habits of Naturally Productive People
When it comes to being more efficient at your job，you know the basics.But research shows a whole new side of productivity you may not have realized. 16 Focus on being happier.
17 Even if a low mood does not completely disable you from functioning，it can decrease your productivity to make you far less efficient.Also，don't hesitate to seek help.This will not only help you achieve a more stable work­life balance，but a new outlook can also open you up to new opportunities and necessary changes.
Prioritize fitness.
You know the countless benefits of exercise. 18 Even 30­minute bursts of moderate­to­high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.If you're really not a fan of the gym，join a group class to keep yourself motivated.
19
Pressing pause is important.Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus，energy，and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time.Take brief mental breaks.When we take “health breaks” we are much more focused and engaged for our next work，in contrast，when we try to work continually on a project without breaks our quality of work tends to deteriorate.
Don't try to do everything at once.
People believe the more we can do at once，the better. 20 In fact，the more we multitask，the less efficient and productive we become.Instead，to increase productivity，focus on one task at a time until it's completed and then give all of your attention to the next task.
A．Take breaks at times.
B．Make productivity first.
C．However，research shows the opposite.
D．Studies found happier people are more productive.
E．Have a look at these habits of naturally productive people.
F．It improves your mood and increases your brain's productivity.
G．Researches show that daylight exposure improves your levels of activity.
【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了做事高效的人的几个日常习惯。
16．E　[根据上文“When it comes to being more efficient at your job，you know the basics.But research shows a whole new side of productivity you may not have realized.”结合后文主要说明了几个有助于高效的好习惯，故选E。]
17．D　[根据小标题“Focus on being happier.(专注于变得更快乐)”以及后文“Even if a low mood does not completely disable you from functioning，it can decrease your productivity to make you far less efficient.Also，don't hesitate to seek help.This will not only help you achieve a more stable work­life balance，but a new outlook can also open you up to new opportunities and necessary changes.”可知，后文提到情绪低落会使效率降低，可推知反过来快乐的人工作效率更高，且D选项中happier与标题中happier相对应。故D选项“研究发现快乐的人工作效率更高”符合语境，故选D。]
18．F　[根据上文“You know the countless benefits of exercise.”以及后文“Even 30­minute bursts of moderate­to­high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.If you're really not a fan of the gym，join a group class to keep yourself motivated.”可知，上文讲锻炼的好处，下文举具体例子，由此推知，本句承接上文说明锻炼的好处，F 项中的 It 指代前句的 exercise。故F选项“它能改善你的情绪，提高你的大脑的生产力”符合语境，故选F。]
19．A　[设空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Pressing pause is important.Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus，energy，and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time.Take brief mental breaks.When we take‘health breaks’we are much more focused and engaged for our next work，in contrast.when we try to work continually on a project without breaks our quality of work tends to deteriorate.”可知，本段讲有的工作需要全身心地投入，会很累，如果不间断地工作下去，效率会很低，这时我们身心都需要休息，且后文中Take brief mental breaks.与A选项中Take breaks相对应。故A选项“偶尔休息”符合语境，可作为本段小标题。故选A。]
20．C　[根据上文“People believe the more we can do at once，the better.”以及后文“In fact，the more we multitask，the less efficient and productive we become.Instead，to increase productivity，focus on one task at a time until it's completed and then give all of your attention to the next task.”可知，上文提到人们认为同时做越多事越好，后文则说同时做很多事效率和创造力都降低了，可知前后为转折关系，说明情况正好相反，人们不应该一次性做很多事情。故C选项“然而，研究显示相反的结果”符合语境，故选C。]
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lot of people fear getting old，because ageing is often linked to loneliness.But Terry，75，in Green Bay，knows 21 what to do to keep sadness from seeping(浸透) into his 22 ．
Terry，an animal lover whose heart has a very 23 spot for cats，frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the 24 cats close and take a short sleep with them!
The charming 25 of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats 26 the workers.It had such a beautiful 27 that the workers always found themselves taking 28 of Terry and all the cats and posted them on the Face­book page.
29 one photo with the cat，Lois，appealed to the followers of the page and 30 over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares! In fact，in less than a day，Lois was 31 by a new family!
Terry has become popular on the Internet.But more than the 32 ，the old man is very happy to know that his love for cats is bringing a lot of help to the animal shelter by 33 a lot of people to donate to the shelter.
Terry is happy，the 34 behind which is not difficult to understand.His story just goes to show how a small 35 can make a big difference.
【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了75岁的Terry因为喜欢动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的注意。Terry在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很高兴知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。
21．A.exactly B．immediately
C．appropriately D．slightly
A　[根据后文“what to do to keep sadness from seeping into his”结合下文提到的Terry通过和猫在一起，不让悲伤渗入内心，可知他完全知道该怎么做，exactly符合语境。故选A。]
22．A.breast B．head
C．eyes D．heart
D　[根据后文“Terry，an animal lover whose heart”住在绿湾的75岁的Terry，完全知道该怎么做才能不让悲伤渗入他的内心。故选D。]
23．A.hot B．soft
C．black D．blind
B　[根据上文“Terry，an animal lover”Terry喜欢动物，所以指对猫好，短语have a soft spot for表示“喜欢……”。故选B。]
24．A.scared B．hunted
C．rescued D．preferred
C　[根据上文“frequently drops by the animal shelter in Green Bay to hold the”可知动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。]
25．A.signal B．sight
C．surroundings D．circumstance
B　[结合后文“of the old man taking a short sleep while surrounded with cats”指Terry在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉这个景象，应用sight。故选B。]
26．A.moved B．pushed
C．shocked D．bothered
A　[上文中用charming一词来形容老人在一群猫的簇拥下睡觉的场景，结合后文工作人员拍了许多老人和猫的照片，可知他们被这一景象所感动。故选A。]
27．A.courage B．sign
C．warmth D．evidence
C　[结合上文“It had such a beautiful”可知工作人员觉得老人和猫一起小睡带给人一种美丽的温暖感觉，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。]
28．A.advantage B．care
C．photos D．notes
C　[根据后文“one photo with the cat”可知是拍照。故选C。]
29．A.Actually B．Surprisingly
C．Unluckily D．Deliberately
B　[根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares”可知一张拍下了猫咪Lois的照片得到了许多人的赞和分享，这令人惊讶。故选B。]
30．A.attempted B．predicted
C．regained D．reached
D　[根据后文“over 47 thousand likes and about 25 thousand shares！”指照片达到了4.7万个赞和约2.5万次分享，应用reach。故选D。]
31．A.adopted B．evaluated
C．exchanged D．deserted
A　[根据后文“by a new family！”结合上文提到猫都是收容所里的，可知是被新家庭收养了。故选A。]
32．A.fame B．scholarship
C．preference D．welcome
A　[根据上文“Terry has become popular on the Internet”可知Terry在网上很出名，因此指的是名气。故选A。]
33．A.permitting B．forcing
C．inspiring D．telling
C　[根据后文“a lot of people to donate to the shelter”指老人对猫的喜爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。故选C。]
34．A.decision B．secret
C．aim D．effect
B　[后文“behind which”中which指的是Terry高兴这件事，即指Terry开心背后的秘密并不难理解，故选B。]
35．A.family B．nap
C．cat D．gesture
D　[结合上文可知Terry因为对猫的喜欢，总是去收容所看望猫，从而鼓舞了更多的人帮助收容所，所以是指他一个小小的举动，带来很大的不同。gesture符合语境。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At a time when we are all experiencing an extraordinary level of stress，science offers a simple and effective way to improve our own emotional (情感的)health.
To help yourself，36. ( start) by helping others.
As 37. matter of fact，our bodies and minds benefit in a variety of
38. ( way)when we help others.Some researches have focused 39.
the “helper's high”．Studies show that volunteering，donating money，or even just thinking about donating money can release (释 放)feel­good brain chemicals.
40． (feel) responsible for other people also can help us deal with whatever challenges life brings.Emily Greenfield，an associate 41. ( consult) of social work at Rutgers University，studied a concept called “felt obligation (义务)”，which 42. (measure) by asking people questions such as how obligated they would feel to give money to a friend in need，even 43. it meant putting themselves in trouble.
As it turned out，the people who had higher levels of “felt obligation”—meaning they were the type of people to sacrifice for others—dealt 44. ( well) with their own life challenges than others.
She 45. (note) that caring for others helped us to regulate our own emotions and gain a sense of control.
【语篇解读】　文章介绍了一种改善精神健康的方法——帮助别人。
36．start　[考查动词。句意：要帮助自己，首先要帮助别人。分析句子类型可知，此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填 start。]
37．a　[考查固定短语。句意：事实上，当我们帮助别人时，我们的身体和心灵以各种方式受益。as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意为“实际上，事实上”， 故填a。]
38．ways　[考查名词复数。句意见上题。根据空前的“a variety of”可知，此处指的是各种各样的方法，way为可数名词，故用复数形式，故填ways。]
39．on/upon　[考查介词。句意：一些研究集中在“帮助者的兴奋点”上。focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“关注”，故填on/upon。]
40．Feeling　[考查非谓语动词。句意：对他人有责任感也可以帮助我们处理生活带来的任何挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处为主语，应填动名词，故填Feeling。]
41．consultant　[考查名词。句意：艾米丽·格林菲尔德是罗格斯大学社会工作顾问，研究了一个名为“感觉义务”的概念，通过询问人们一些问题来衡量，比如他们觉得有义务为需要帮助的朋友捐钱，即使这意味着自己陷入困境。根据空前的“an associate”及空后的“of ”可知，此空应该填写名词，表示“顾问”，故填consultant。]
42．is measured　[考查动词时态和语态。句意见上题。此句为非限制性定语从句，描述一个客观的事实，故用一般现在时；先行词concept为单数，在从句中作主语，与谓语动词measure之间为被动关系，用被动语态，故填is measured。]
43．if/though　[考查固定搭配。句意见第41小题。]
44．better　[考查副词比较级。句意：结果表明，那些有较高“责任感”的人——这意味着他们是那种会为他人做出牺牲的人——能够更好地应对自己的生活挑战。根据后文“than”可知，此处应该填比较级，故填better。]
45．noted　[考查动词时态。句意：她指出，关心他人有助于我们调节自己的情绪，并获得一种控制感。note在句中作谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，故填noted。]
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校上周日安排学生到烈士陵园进行一次扫墓活动，请写一篇有关这次活动的短文，内容包括：
1．本次活动的目的及安排；
2．你的感受或认识。
注意：词数80左右。
参考词汇：烈士 martyr；烈士塔 the Martyr Tower











【参考范文】
The Tomb Sweeping Activity
In order to promote students' awareness of patriotism and show respect for martyrs，our school organized a trip to the Martyr Tower last Sunday.
After arriving at the destination，we students came to the monument presenting bunches of flowers to the martyrs.Our teachers introduced some moving and heroic deeds of the martyrs to us.We mourned in silence for them for a moment with tears in our eyes.
We really treasure this meaningful activity.Not only did it provide us with an opportunity to have a good knowledge of how the martyrs made contributions to our motherland，but it also inspired us to study harder to make our country stronger and more beautiful.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family.She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.She stood beside a stand for a while，watching the middle­aged seller busy doing his business.However，with no money in hand，she gave a sigh and had to leave：
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked，“Hey，girl，you want to have the noodles？”
“Oh，yes，but I don't have money on me，”she replied.
“That's nothing.I'll treat you today”，said the man.“Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles；the smell is so attractive.As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.
“What is it？” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing.Actually I was just touched by your kindness! ” said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！”
Hearing the words，the seller smiled，“Girl，do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your gratitude to her？”
Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock；she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered hands.“Why didn't I think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted.Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me？”
On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.








A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.








【参考范文】
Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath.Tired and sad，she sat down in front of the house.“Where might my mother be？” she wondered.“Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show me any care？” Again，the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind.She remembered her rudeness to her mother，and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her.Tears rolled down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes.“Here you come! I've been looking for you，” came the tired voice.Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms.“I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude.Then she felt the hug tightened.