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浙江省杭州市滨和中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份浙江省杭州市滨和中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共34页。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市滨和中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共三节）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What does the man think of soap operas？
A.He likes them.
B.He doesn't mind them.
C.He can't stand them.
2．（2分）What kind of programs does Jack like？
A.Game shows.
B.News.
C.Talk shows.
3．（2分）What is Lucy doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Watching the news.
C.Doing homework.
4．（2分）Where will the speakers go？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the library.
5．（2分）When will the comedy be on？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：15.
C.At 7：30.
第二节
6．（6分）（1）What shows do Dave and Carol both like？
A.Sitcoms.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
（2）What does Dave's father do？
A.An artist.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
（3）When does Dave's mother watch sitcoms？
A.On Saturdays and Sundays.
B.On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C.On Fridays and Saturdays.
7．（6分）（1）How much is Sam's schoolbag？
A.8 dollars.
B.9 dollars.
C.10 dollars.
（2）Which store sells the school things the most cheaply？
A.New store.
B.Big store.
C.Happy store.
（3）What does the girl want to buy？
A.Some pens and a ruler.
B.Some rulers and a pencil.
C.Some pencils and a ruler.
第三节
8．（8分）（1）What do the two girls often do on weekends？
A.Go shopping.
B.Watch TV.
C.Go to the movies.
（2）What color does Carol like？
A.Red.
B.Purple.
C.White.
（3）How do the two girls go to the movie theater？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（4）What TV shows does Carol like？
A.The news.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Liverpool
Discover the best music，sport and culture in the UK.
Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story
The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story.
Open every day except Dec .25th and 26th.
Adult： ￡ 15.95
Child： ￡ 7.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC
This city loves football.Visit Anfield Football Stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour.
Closed on weekends.
Adult： ￡ 15.00
Child： ￡ 9.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
The Museum of Liverpool
Learn all about the history and culture of
Liverpool.Free entry!
Open daily 10：00 a.m.﹣ 5：00 p.m.
Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE
Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，a big shopping center.Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas.
（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？
A. ￡15.95.
B. ￡14.00.
C. ￡ 22.95.
D. ￡31.90.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport？
A.People in Liverpool love football.
B.People can take a tour to the Anfield Stadium.
C.People can't visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.
D.Children needn't pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.
（3）Where may you read the material？
A.A travel magazine.
B.A science book.
C.A medicine newspaper.
D.A TV play.
10．（8分）You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before，but they are very important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first﹣year college student.And the fifteen means fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds （about 7 kg） of weigh（体重） many American students will gain（增加） in their first year at college.There are a few reasons why first﹣year college students often gain a few pounds.The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.
However，if you're careful，it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.
Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college：
●Eat only when you are hungry，not when you're bored.
●Fill half of your plate with vegetables.
●Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar.Have some fruit after dinner instead.
●Try not to eat while you study，or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.
●Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.
●Choose water over sugar drinks.
●Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.
Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone.Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together.Walking，running and playing sports are always more fun with friends，too.Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.
（1）The freshman fifteen means .
A．fifteen students who eat junk food
B．weight that high school students gain
C．weight that first﹣year college students gain
D．fifteen pounds of food that first﹣year students eat
（2）According to this passage，which student will probably get freshman fifteen？
A．Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.
B．Ann eats ice﹣cream and cakes after dinner every day.
C．Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.
D．John never eats anything when he does his homework.
（3）The writer suggests that students should .
A．join a sports team
B．study before doing sports
C．exercise less and study more
D．do sports with their friends
（4）The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that .
A．students should study outdoors more often
B．staying healthy is easier with friends' help
C．all the college students will gain 15 pounds
D．some students can eat anything they want
11．（8分）Every 2 minutes，a child dies of malaria （疟疾） in Africa.Most of them are children under the age of 5.It only costs ＄10 to send a life﹣saving bed net （蚊帐） to help a poor family.Great progress has been made，but there is still work to be done.Together，we can end malaria for good!
Three Things You Can Do
①Send a net.We have a simple way to solve the problem.For a family in Africa，a net can mean the difference between life and death.For just ＄10，you can help a family and save a life.
②Start a team.Why not ask your friends，family，and neighbors to join you and send nets？You can organize a sports game，a talent show or an outdoor market to raise money for the project （项目）.
③Make your voice heard.Make sure other people know that the fight to end malaria is very important for you.You should make a speech （演讲） to help more people know about the project.
People Who Are Playing a Role In
For the fifth year，two﹣time NBA MVP Stephen Curry has promised to give three bed nets for every three﹣pointer （三分球） he makes during the 2016﹣2017 NBA season.Katherine started to join in the fight against malaria when she was only 5 years old.When she was 10，she and her mother Lynda had sent more than 10，000 bed nets to families in need.She is still working hard for this.
Their stories may not be able to change the world，but they can call on the world to fight against malaria.
（1）According to the passage，how many children die of malaria every ten minutes？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）What ways are mentioned to help the children keep away from malaria in the passage？
①Sending a bed net ②Making a speech
③Asking more people to join in ④Becoming a famous doctor
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Lynda gave 10，000 beds to the poor families in Africa.
B.Stephen Curry gave three bed nets to the children in Africa.
C.Katherine began to fight against malaria in Africa at the age of 10.
D.Katherine and her mother sent a lot of bed nets to families in Africa.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage？
A.To tell people three things about malaria.
B.To get money for the children in Europe.
C.To expect more people to fight against malaria.
D.To describe what the children are like in Africa.
12．（8分）All cultures and countries around the world have their manners.England is no different.Here are top four English manners in England!
（1）Punctuality
Being on time is a very important thing in England.You should show up on time as showing up late is very rude.If there are some things making you late，send a message to let others know!
（2）Giving a handshake
In France，to greet by kissing is common，but in England，a handshake is OK.When greeting a new person，it is polite to shake hands with him.A handshake is good for both formal（正式的） places and informal places.For example，you can use it when meeting someone in助office or when meeting someone at their home.
（3）Waiting in line
When you are at the supermarket or waiting for the bus，waiting in line is sure to be a part of your trip.Cutting in line in any way is wrong.And also stand on the right side of the escalator.The left side is for people trying to get somewhere quickly.
（4）_______
There are some strict formal dining rules in England：Your knife must be in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.Never talk with your mouth full，Never lift up a bowl off the table when eating from it.
（1）What does the underlined word "Punctuality" mean？
A.Being happy.
B.Being late.
C.A rude manner.
D.Being on time.
（2）What CANNOT we know from the passage？
A.In England，people don't shake hands with women when they first meet.
B.In England，people greet a new person by shaking hands.
C.In England，people stand on the right side of the escalator.
D.In England，people can't lift up the bowl when they are eating.
（3）What can be put back into the blank（空白处）？
A.Table manners
B.How to use your knife
C.Going to others' house
D.Some gifts
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.①②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③④⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处。需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）Some people don't make any plans before taking a trip.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
（1）
If you want to visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.
（2）
Before going to a place，look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.You may miss out on seeing some things if you don't look into what you can do in the place.
（3）
You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
（4）
No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
（5）
By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules（交通时间表），you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.
A.You can save a lot of money.
B.You won't forget things to take.
C.You can make everything go well.
D.You can have more activities.
E.You can know what's there to see.
F.You can save time.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）There is a lake in our city.In winter，it becomes a（1） outdoor skating area and many people go there.One day，Dad went past the lake and watched people skate.He（2） how people could skate on the ice so easily.
He（3） skated by himself.He thought that he was too old and might（4） and get hurt.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the lake.We helped（5） wear his skates.I showed him（6） to stand on the ice.Dad learned like a student，（7） listening to me.Watching him walk like a two﹣year old child，I was happy and（8） .
We had a（9） day on the lake，having fun watching Dad skate.At the end of the day，he could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed（推） himself forward with his right（10） .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often.At the very start，he could only（11） on one foot.After a few weeks，he had become a（12） skater.Now，we spend a lot of（13） skating on the lake together.It's a fun memory for our family.We will（14） it forever.
I learnt a lot from my father： （15） we have a problem，we shouldn't give up easily.
（1）A.dangerous
B.popular
C.dirty
D.dark
（2）A.wondered
B.dreamed
C.answered
D.minded
（3）A.often
B.never
C.always
D.usually
（4）A.feel like
B.take up
C.fall down
D.grow up
（5）A.me
B.her
C.him
D.us
（6）A.who
B.what
C.why
D.how
（7）A.finally
B.luckily
C.badly
D.carefully
（8）A.fought
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.accepted
（9）A.traditional
B.boring
C.wonderful
D.terrible
（10）A.foot
B.hand
C.ear
D.eye
（11）A.swim
B.jump
C.skate
D.dance
（12）A.great
B.shy
C.sad
D.tidy
（13）A.money
B.water
C.paper
D.time
（14）A.sell
B.touch
C.remember
D.feed
（15）A.Before
B.When
C.Until
D.Because
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Mr.And Mrs.Green were very worried （1） their son.He seemed to be mute（哑的）（2） he was all right in every other way.They tried everything to get him to speak but failed.When Leo was six years old， （3） （good） doctors in the town looked him over carefully，but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just he never（4） （speak）.
"There might be something wrong with （5） （be） brain.And he doesn't know he's able to speak，" said one doctor.
"But he can read and write，" said Mr.Green， "We've written him （6） （note），telling him that he can speak."
"It's（7） （ real）very strange，" another doctor said. "Perhaps he will be able to speak someday."
Years passed，they went to university，but he did not speak any word.Then one day Leo was having（8） meal with his parents.He looks up from his mail and said，"Pass me the salt，please."
Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited. "You spoke!You spoke!" they cried， "（9） have you waited so long to speak？"
"I didn't have anything to say，" He said， "until now everything was perfect，But you forgot（10） （put） salt on the potatoes."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在横线上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）If the rainy days go on till next week， there will be e water for a month or more.
17．（1分）A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart．
18．（1分）"Help y to some chicken." she said to the children.
19．（1分）I didn't want to study abroad（在国外） because I d being away from my family.
20．（1分）Tina is t in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.
21．（1分）Of the three movie theaters， the Screen City is the c to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.
22．（1分）Many people think they have to get the best s at the best price when they stay in a hotel.
23．（1分）Linda tries her best to make money and she become s than before.She buys a big house for her family.
24．（1分）There will be a chess c next week.Lisa is good at it and may get a good grade.
25．（1分）Lily likes telling j and stories and she wants to become a good comedian（喜剧演员）.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同和不同之处。
不同点
相同点
Lisa
（1）更高，更开朗
（2）每天锻炼
（3）喜欢看新闻
（1）喜欢音乐和运动
（2）喜欢阅读，周末一起去图
书馆
我
（1）每周锻炼三次
（2）喜欢看才艺秀和卡通片
要求：
（1）结合所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市滨和中学八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共三节）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What does the man think of soap operas？
A.He likes them.
B.He doesn't mind them.
C.He can't stand them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）What kind of programs does Jack like？
A.Game shows.
B.News.
C.Talk shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）What is Lucy doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Watching the news.
C.Doing homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）Where will the speakers go？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）When will the comedy be on？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：15.
C.At 7：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
6．（6分）（1）What shows do Dave and Carol both like？
A.Sitcoms.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
（2）What does Dave's father do？
A.An artist.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
（3）When does Dave's mother watch sitcoms？
A.On Saturdays and Sundays.
B.On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C.On Fridays and Saturdays.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）How much is Sam's schoolbag？
A.8 dollars.
B.9 dollars.
C.10 dollars.
（2）Which store sells the school things the most cheaply？
A.New store.
B.Big store.
C.Happy store.
（3）What does the girl want to buy？
A.Some pens and a ruler.
B.Some rulers and a pencil.
C.Some pencils and a ruler.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节
8．（8分）（1）What do the two girls often do on weekends？
A.Go shopping.
B.Watch TV.
C.Go to the movies.
（2）What color does Carol like？
A.Red.
B.Purple.
C.White.
（3）How do the two girls go to the movie theater？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（4）What TV shows does Carol like？
A.The news.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Liverpool
Discover the best music，sport and culture in the UK.
Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story
The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story.
Open every day except Dec .25th and 26th.
Adult： ￡ 15.95
Child： ￡ 7.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC
This city loves football.Visit Anfield Football Stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour.
Closed on weekends.
Adult： ￡ 15.00
Child： ￡ 9.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
The Museum of Liverpool
Learn all about the history and culture of
Liverpool.Free entry!
Open daily 10：00 a.m.﹣ 5：00 p.m.
Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE
Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，a big shopping center.Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas.
（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？ C
A. ￡15.95.
B. ￡14.00.
C. ￡ 22.95.
D. ￡31.90.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport？ D
A.People in Liverpool love football.
B.People can take a tour to the Anfield Stadium.
C.People can't visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.
D.Children needn't pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.
（3）Where may you read the material？ A
A.A travel magazine.
B.A science book.
C.A medicine newspaper.
D.A TV play.
【分析】本文主要从音乐、体育、文化和购物四个方面介绍了利物浦这座城市，让游客能更加的了解利物浦，进而深入了解英国。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The Beatles Story−Adult： ￡15.95−Child： ￡7.00−Child under five：Free（免费）"可知，成人票价为15.95英镑，儿童为7英镑，5岁及其以下的孩子免费。因此6岁的杰克和爸爸一起去的话，需要付费为15.95+7＝22.95。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据This city loves football.Visit Anfield Football Stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour.（这座城市热爱足球。参观安菲尔德足球场，这里是利物浦最受欢迎的足球俱乐部利物浦FC的主场。）Closed on weekends.（周末闭馆。）Adult： ￡ 15.00 Child： ￡ 9.00可知孩子们参观安菲尔德球场时不需要付费是错误的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Liverpool（利物浦）−Discover the best music，sport，culture …in the UK"可知，文章主要从音乐、体育、文化和购物四个方面介绍了利物浦这座城市，让游客能更加的了解利物浦，进而深入了解英国。因此文章应出现在旅游杂志上。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before，but they are very important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first﹣year college student.And the fifteen means fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds （about 7 kg） of weigh（体重） many American students will gain（增加） in their first year at college.There are a few reasons why first﹣year college students often gain a few pounds.The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.
However，if you're careful，it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.
Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college：
●Eat only when you are hungry，not when you're bored.
●Fill half of your plate with vegetables.
●Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar.Have some fruit after dinner instead.
●Try not to eat while you study，or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.
●Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.
●Choose water over sugar drinks.
●Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.
Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone.Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together.Walking，running and playing sports are always more fun with friends，too.Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.
（1）The freshman fifteen means C .
A．fifteen students who eat junk food
B．weight that high school students gain
C．weight that first﹣year college students gain
D．fifteen pounds of food that first﹣year students eat
（2）According to this passage，which student will probably get freshman fifteen？ B
A．Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.
B．Ann eats ice﹣cream and cakes after dinner every day.
C．Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.
D．John never eats anything when he does his homework.
（3）The writer suggests that students should D .
A．join a sports team
B．study before doing sports
C．exercise less and study more
D．do sports with their friends
（4）The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that B .
A．students should study outdoors more often
B．staying healthy is easier with friends' help
C．all the college students will gain 15 pounds
D．some students can eat anything they want
【分析】大一新生很容易增加体重，本文针对这一现象，作者给出了在大学里保持健康的建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"And the fifteen means fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds （about 7 kg） of weigh（体重） many American students will gain（增加） in their first year at college."可知，十五磅的意思是美国的大一学生将会增加的体重。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right."可知，大学生变胖的最常见原因是很多大学生没有合理饮食，结合建议中"Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar.Have some fruit after dinner instead."可知，晚饭后不要吃含糖太多的甜点，要吃些水果，B选项中说"安每天晚饭后吃冰淇淋和蛋糕"，这是不健康的，因此推断她的体重可能会增加15磅。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据建议中的"Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise."可知，作者建议学生出门运动。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy…Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year."可知，与朋友互相帮助，合理饮食，保持健康，这样就能拥有一个快乐健康的大一，因此推断在朋友的帮助下保持健康会更容易，B选项表述正确。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）Every 2 minutes，a child dies of malaria （疟疾） in Africa.Most of them are children under the age of 5.It only costs ＄10 to send a life﹣saving bed net （蚊帐） to help a poor family.Great progress has been made，but there is still work to be done.Together，we can end malaria for good!
Three Things You Can Do
①Send a net.We have a simple way to solve the problem.For a family in Africa，a net can mean the difference between life and death.For just ＄10，you can help a family and save a life.
②Start a team.Why not ask your friends，family，and neighbors to join you and send nets？You can organize a sports game，a talent show or an outdoor market to raise money for the project （项目）.
③Make your voice heard.Make sure other people know that the fight to end malaria is very important for you.You should make a speech （演讲） to help more people know about the project.
People Who Are Playing a Role In
For the fifth year，two﹣time NBA MVP Stephen Curry has promised to give three bed nets for every three﹣pointer （三分球） he makes during the 2016﹣2017 NBA season.Katherine started to join in the fight against malaria when she was only 5 years old.When she was 10，she and her mother Lynda had sent more than 10，000 bed nets to families in need.She is still working hard for this.
Their stories may not be able to change the world，but they can call on the world to fight against malaria.
（1）According to the passage，how many children die of malaria every ten minutes？ D
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）What ways are mentioned to help the children keep away from malaria in the passage？ A
①Sending a bed net ②Making a speech
③Asking more people to join in ④Becoming a famous doctor
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Lynda gave 10，000 beds to the poor families in Africa.
B.Stephen Curry gave three bed nets to the children in Africa.
C.Katherine began to fight against malaria in Africa at the age of 10.
D.Katherine and her mother sent a lot of bed nets to families in Africa.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage？ C
A.To tell people three things about malaria.
B.To get money for the children in Europe.
C.To expect more people to fight against malaria.
D.To describe what the children are like in Africa.
【分析】文章主要介绍了帮助孩子远离疟疾的3种方法。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Every 2 minutes，a child dies of malaria （疟疾） in Africa.在非洲，每两分钟就有一名儿童死于疟疾。可推知，每十分钟就有五名儿童死于疟疾。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据①Send a net.①寄蚊帐。和②Start a team.Why not ask your friends，family，and neighbors to join you and send nets？②组建一个团队。为什么不邀请你的朋友、家人和邻居一起加入你，并且一起邮寄蚊帐呢？以及③Make your voice heard...You should make a speech （演讲） to help more people know about the project.③让别人听到你的声音……你应该发表演讲，帮助更多的人了解这个项目。可知，文章中提到了帮助孩子远离疟疾的3种方法：寄蚊帐、发表演讲和号召更多的人加入进来。故选A。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据she and her mother Lynda had sent more than 10，000 bed nets to families in need.可知，凯瑟琳和她的母亲给非洲的家庭送去了很多蚊帐。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据Together，we can end malaria for good!齐心协力，我们就能战胜疟疾!以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了帮助孩子远离疟疾的3种方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望有更多的人参与进来，一同对抗疟疾。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）All cultures and countries around the world have their manners.England is no different.Here are top four English manners in England!
（1）Punctuality
Being on time is a very important thing in England.You should show up on time as showing up late is very rude.If there are some things making you late，send a message to let others know!
（2）Giving a handshake
In France，to greet by kissing is common，but in England，a handshake is OK.When greeting a new person，it is polite to shake hands with him.A handshake is good for both formal（正式的） places and informal places.For example，you can use it when meeting someone in助office or when meeting someone at their home.
（3）Waiting in line
When you are at the supermarket or waiting for the bus，waiting in line is sure to be a part of your trip.Cutting in line in any way is wrong.And also stand on the right side of the escalator.The left side is for people trying to get somewhere quickly.
（4）_______
There are some strict formal dining rules in England：Your knife must be in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.Never talk with your mouth full，Never lift up a bowl off the table when eating from it.
（1）What does the underlined word "Punctuality" mean？ D
A.Being happy.
B.Being late.
C.A rude manner.
D.Being on time.
（2）What CANNOT we know from the passage？ A
A.In England，people don't shake hands with women when they first meet.
B.In England，people greet a new person by shaking hands.
C.In England，people stand on the right side of the escalator.
D.In England，people can't lift up the bowl when they are eating.
（3）What can be put back into the blank（空白处）？ A
A.Table manners
B.How to use your knife
C.Going to others' house
D.Some gifts
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ C
A.①②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③④⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
【分析】短文讲了世界上所有的文化和国家都有自己的礼仪。详细地介绍了英国四大礼仪。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Being on time is a very important thing in England.You should show up on time as showing up late is very rude.（在英国，准时是一件非常重要的事情。你应该准时出现，因为迟到是非常无礼的。）可知结合选项，"Punctuality"意为"准时"。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据In France，to greet by kissing is common，but in England，a handshake is OK.When greeting a new person，it is polite to shake hands with him.（在法国，亲吻是常见的问候方式，但在英国，握手是可以的。当问候一个新人时，与他握手是礼貌的）可知在英国，人们初次见面时不会和女人握手是错误的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据There are some strict formal dining rules in England：Your knife must be in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.Never talk with your mouth full，Never lift up a bowl off the table when eating from it.（在英国有一些严格的正式用餐规则：你的刀必须在你的右手，叉在你的左手。嘴里塞满东西时不要说话，吃东西时不要把碗从桌子上拿起来。）可知这里说的是餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段总说英国的礼仪，第二到五段分说礼仪是什么。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处。需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）Some people don't make any plans before taking a trip.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
（1） C
If you want to visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.
（2） E
Before going to a place，look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.You may miss out on seeing some things if you don't look into what you can do in the place.
（3） B
You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
（4） A
No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
（5） F
By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules（交通时间表），you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.
A.You can save a lot of money.
B.You won't forget things to take.
C.You can make everything go well.
D.You can have more activities.
E.You can know what's there to see.
F.You can save time.
【分析】短文讲了制定度假计划的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.（所以有必要制定计划，让你的旅行变得更好。）可知说的是计划的重要性，结合选项，应说你可以让一切顺利。故选C。
（2）根据前句Before going to a place，look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.（在去一个地方之前，先调查一下事情，了解一下该做什么以及如何最好地去做。）可知说的是先了解，结合选项，应说你知道那里有什么可看的。故选E。
（3）根据后句You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.（你需要计划你要买什么东西，需要把什么东西放在袋子里。）可知说的是带的东西，结合选项，应说你不会忘记带东西。故选B。
（4）根据后句No one wants to spend more money than they want to.（没有人想花更多的钱。）可知说的是省钱，结合选项，应说你可以省很多钱。故选A。
（5）根据后句By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules（交通时间表），you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.（通过规划路线和查看交通时间表，你可以充分利用你的时间，节省时间做你喜欢的其他事情。）可知结合选项，应说你可以节省时间。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）There is a lake in our city.In winter，it becomes a（1） B outdoor skating area and many people go there.One day，Dad went past the lake and watched people skate.He（2） A how people could skate on the ice so easily.
He（3） B skated by himself.He thought that he was too old and might（4） C and get hurt.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the lake.We helped（5） C wear his skates.I showed him（6） D to stand on the ice.Dad learned like a student，（7） D listening to me.Watching him walk like a two﹣year old child，I was happy and（8） B .
We had a（9） C day on the lake，having fun watching Dad skate.At the end of the day，he could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed（推） himself forward with his right（10） A .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often.At the very start，he could only（11） C on one foot.After a few weeks，he had become a（12） A skater.Now，we spend a lot of（13） D skating on the lake together.It's a fun memory for our family.We will（14） C it forever.
I learnt a lot from my father： （15） B we have a problem，we shouldn't give up easily.
（1）A.dangerous
B.popular
C.dirty
D.dark
（2）A.wondered
B.dreamed
C.answered
D.minded
（3）A.often
B.never
C.always
D.usually
（4）A.feel like
B.take up
C.fall down
D.grow up
（5）A.me
B.her
C.him
D.us
（6）A.who
B.what
C.why
D.how
（7）A.finally
B.luckily
C.badly
D.carefully
（8）A.fought
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.accepted
（9）A.traditional
B.boring
C.wonderful
D.terrible
（10）A.foot
B.hand
C.ear
D.eye
（11）A.swim
B.jump
C.skate
D.dance
（12）A.great
B.shy
C.sad
D.tidy
（13）A.money
B.water
C.paper
D.time
（14）A.sell
B.touch
C.remember
D.feed
（15）A.Before
B.When
C.Until
D.Because
【分析】本文主要介绍了我教爸爸学滑冰的过程。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.dirty脏的；D.dark黑的。根据句子后面的部分many people go there.（许多人去那里。）可知，它变成了一个受欢迎的户外滑冰的区域。故答案为：B。
（2）动词辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.dreamed梦想；C.answered回答；D.minded在意。根据He（2）_____ how people could skate on the ice so easily.（他想知道人们如何在冰上滑的很轻松。）可知，wondered符合语境。故答案为：A。
（3）副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.usually通常。根据下一句He thought that he was too old and might（4）_____ and get hurt.（他认为他年龄太大了，可能跌到，会受伤）可知，他从来没有自己滑过冰。故答案为：B。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.feel like觉得；B.take up占据；C.fall down跌倒；D.grow up长大。根据空格后面的词语是and get hurt.（会受伤）可知，他认为他年龄太大了，可能跌到。故答案为：C。
（5）代词辨析。A.me我；B.her她；C.him他；D.us我们。根据空格后面的词语是his skates，可知，我们帮他穿上滑冰鞋。故答案为：C。
（6）副词辨析。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据I showed him（6）_____ to stand on the ice.（我教他如何站在冰上。）可知，how符合语境。故答案为：D。
（7）副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.luckily幸运的是；C.badly糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据上半句Dad learned like a student，（爸爸学的像一个学生，）可知，他仔细地听我讲。故答案为：D。
（8）动词辨析。A.fought战斗；B.laughed笑；C.agreed同意；D.accepted接受。根据Watching him walk like a two﹣year old child，I was happy and（8）_____.（看着他像一个两岁的孩子，我很快乐，笑了。）可知，laughed符合语境。故答案为：B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.traditional传统的；B.boring无聊的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.terrible可怕的。根据后半句having fun watching Dad skate.（快乐地看着爸爸滑冰。）可知，我们在湖上过了精彩的一天。故答案为：C。
（10）名词辨析。A.foot脚；B.hand手；C.ear耳朵；D.eye眼睛。根据上一句的foot，可知，他用右脚推动他向前走。故答案为：A。
（11）动词辨析。A.swim游泳；B.jump跳；C.skate滑冰；D.dance舞蹈。根据上文he could skate，but mostly on his left foot.（他会滑了，但是大部分是左脚滑。）可知，他能用一只脚滑。故答案为：C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.great优秀的；B.shy害羞的；C.sad难过的；D.tidy整洁的。根据时间状语After a few weeks，（几周之后，）可知，几周之后，他成立一个优秀的滑冰者。故答案为：A。
（13）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.water水；C.paper纸；D.time时间。根据空格前面的词语是we spend a lot of，可知，我们花费了许多时间。故答案为：D。
（14）动词辨析。A.sell卖；B.touch触摸；C.remember记住；D.feed喂。根据We will（14）_____ it forever.（我们将会永远记住它。）可知，remember符合语境。故答案为：C。
（15）介词辨析。A.Before在...以前；B.When当...的时候；C.Until直到...；D.Because因为。根据（15）_____ we have a problem，we shouldn't give up easily.（当我们有问题的时候，我们不应该轻易放弃。）可知，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Mr.And Mrs.Green were very worried （1） about their son.He seemed to be mute（哑的）（2） but/ though he was all right in every other way.They tried everything to get him to speak but failed.When Leo was six years old， （3） the best （good） doctors in the town looked him over carefully，but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just he never（4） spoke （speak）.
"There might be something wrong with （5） his （be） brain.And he doesn't know he's able to speak，" said one doctor.
"But he can read and write，" said Mr.Green， "We've written him （6） notes （note），telling him that he can speak."
"It's（7） really （ real）very strange，" another doctor said. "Perhaps he will be able to speak someday."
Years passed，they went to university，but he did not speak any word.Then one day Leo was having（8） a meal with his parents.He looks up from his mail and said，"Pass me the salt，please."
Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited. "You spoke!You spoke!" they cried， "（9） why have you waited so long to speak？"
"I didn't have anything to say，" He said， "until now everything was perfect，But you forgot（10） to put （put） salt on the potatoes."
【分析】Leo在各方面都正常，但是她看似是哑巴。父母带他做过很多检查，但是一切都正常。直到有一天，他开口说话，道出了自己以前不说话的原因。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：格林夫妇很为自己的儿子担心。本句为be worried about sth// sb句型，意思是"为……而担心"，故填about。
（2）考查连词。句意：他看似哑巴，但是（尽管）在其他任何方面都很正常。应填连词but，来连接两个句子，表示转折关系，其意思是"但是"。或者填连词though，来引导让步状语从句，其意思是"尽管"。故填but/ though。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：当他六岁时，镇上最好的医生给他仔细做了检查。应填冠词the和形容词good的最高级，来修饰东西doctors，表示"某高范围内最好的"。故填the best。
（4）考查动词。句意：这只是因为他从不说话。主句it was 是一般过去时，故表语从句也用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，故填speak的过去式，作为从句的谓语。故填spoke。
（5）考查代词。句意：他的脑子一定有问题。应填代词he的形容词性物主代词，作为brain的定语，表示"他的"。故填his。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们给他写过便条。应填可数名词note的复数，作为宾语，表示"便条"这个整体事物。故填notes。
（7）考查副词。句意：这真地很奇怪。应填real的副词，作为状语，修饰形容词（表语）strange，表示"真地"。故填really。
（8）考查冠词。句意：后来有一天，Leo正和父母吃饭meal是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音开头，故用冠词a来修饰限定，表示"一顿（饭）"。故填a。
（9）考查副词。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话？根据下文I didn't have anything to say（我没有什么要说的）可知，本句说的是等这么久才说话的原因，故用副词why来引导特殊疑问句，表示"为什么"。故填why。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：但是你们忘记往土豆里放盐了。本句是forget to do sth句型，意思是"忘记要做某事"（而forget doing sth意思是"忘记做过某事"）。故填to put。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在横线上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）If the rainy days go on till next week， there will be e nough water for a month or more.
【分析】如果雨天持续到下周，这里将有一个月甚至更多时间的足够的水。
【解答】从 water for a month or more结合首字母e，考查enough足够的。
故填enough。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
17．（1分）A true friend r eaches for your hand and touches your heart．
【分析】一个真正的朋友会把手伸向你，触动你的心．
【解答】根据意思；一个真正的朋友会把手伸向你，触动你的心．reach for ，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称．
故答案是：reaches．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
18．（1分）"Help y ourselves to some chicken." she said to the children.
【分析】她对孩子们说："请随便吃点鸡肉。"
【解答】根据题干，可知是指她对孩子们说："请随便吃点鸡肉。"help yourself/yourselves to...请随便吃……children对应yourselves。
故答案为：yourselves。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．（1分）I didn't want to study abroad（在国外） because I d isliked being away from my family.
【分析】我不想出国留学，因为我不喜欢离开家人。
【解答】dislike不喜欢，是动词。根据句意和首字母d可知，要填"不喜欢"；再结合主句是一般过去时可知，原因状语从句也用一般过去时。
故答案为：disliked。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
20．（1分）Tina is t alented in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.
【分析】蒂娜唱歌很有天赋。她年纪轻轻就能唱得很好。
【解答】从She can sing very well at a young age计划首字母t，考查talented有才能的。
故填talented。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Of the three movie theaters， the Screen City is the c losest to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.
【分析】在三家电影院中，银幕城离我家最近。只需要5分钟。
【解答】从It only takes 5 minutes结合首字母c，考查closest最近的。
故填closest。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Many people think they have to get the best s ervice at the best price when they stay in a hotel.
【分析】许多人认为，当他们住在酒店时，他们必须以最好的价格获得最好的服务。
【解答】根据题干"Many people think they have to get the best ...at the best price when they stay in a hotel."结合首字母提示，可知许多人认为在住酒店时最好的价格应获得最好的服务，service"服务"，名词，符合题意，the best service"最好的服务"。
故答案为：service。
【点评】根据题干，结合语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案。
23．（1分）Linda tries her best to make money and she become s limmer than before.She buys a big house for her family.
【分析】琳达尽最大努力地赚钱，她比以前变瘦了。她为她的家买了一所大房子。
【解答】根据句意可知，她努力赚钱，又买了大房子，再结合所给提示首字母s，这里应该是说：她变苗条（slim）了，后面的than表明这里用比较级slimmer。
故填：slimmer。
【点评】形容词的比较级、最高级的考查，首先弄明白比较的范围，然后再确定单词的正确形式。
24．（1分）There will be a chess c ompetition next week.Lisa is good at it and may get a good grade.
【分析】下周将有一场国际象棋比赛。丽莎很擅长，可能会取得好成绩。
【解答】根据"Lisa is good at it and may get a good grade."结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"比赛"，英文表达用competition，a chess competition"国际象棋比赛"。
故答案为：competition。
【点评】根据题干，结合语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案。
25．（1分）Lily likes telling j okes and stories and she wants to become a good comedian（喜剧演员）.
【分析】莉莉喜欢讲笑话和故事，她想成为一名喜剧演员。
【解答】tell jokes讲笑话，固定搭配。
故答案为：jokes。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同和不同之处。
不同点
相同点
Lisa
（1）更高，更开朗
（2）每天锻炼
（3）喜欢看新闻
（1）喜欢音乐和运动
（2）喜欢阅读，周末一起去图
书馆
我
（1）每周锻炼三次
（2）喜欢看才艺秀和卡通片
要求：
（1）结合所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。
【分析】高分句型一：
She exercises every day to keep healthy.她每天锻炼来保持健康。to keep healthy保持健康，动词不定式表目的。
高分句型二：
As for friends，I don't think it's necessary to be the same.
对于朋友，我觉得没必要一样。I don't think+宾语从句，否定转移，It is +adj +for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
【解答】Lisa is my best friend.She's taller and more outgoing than me.She exercises every day to keep healthy. 【高分句型一】She likes watching the news.I like to watch talent shows and cartoons.I exercise three times a week.（不同点）In some ways we are the same.For example，both of us like sports and music.We enjoy reading.We usually go to the library on weekends.We are both good at our subjects.As for friends，I don't think it's necessary to be the same.【高分句型二】（相同点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市滨和中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共三节）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What does the man think of soap operas？
A.He likes them.
B.He doesn't mind them.
C.He can't stand them.
2．（2分）What kind of programs does Jack like？
A.Game shows.
B.News.
C.Talk shows.
3．（2分）What is Lucy doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Watching the news.
C.Doing homework.
4．（2分）Where will the speakers go？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the library.
5．（2分）When will the comedy be on？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：15.
C.At 7：30.
第二节
6．（6分）（1）What shows do Dave and Carol both like？
A.Sitcoms.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
（2）What does Dave's father do？
A.An artist.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
（3）When does Dave's mother watch sitcoms？
A.On Saturdays and Sundays.
B.On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C.On Fridays and Saturdays.
7．（6分）（1）How much is Sam's schoolbag？
A.8 dollars.
B.9 dollars.
C.10 dollars.
（2）Which store sells the school things the most cheaply？
A.New store.
B.Big store.
C.Happy store.
（3）What does the girl want to buy？
A.Some pens and a ruler.
B.Some rulers and a pencil.
C.Some pencils and a ruler.
第三节
8．（8分）（1）What do the two girls often do on weekends？
A.Go shopping.
B.Watch TV.
C.Go to the movies.
（2）What color does Carol like？
A.Red.
B.Purple.
C.White.
（3）How do the two girls go to the movie theater？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（4）What TV shows does Carol like？
A.The news.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Liverpool
Discover the best music，sport and culture in the UK.
Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story
The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story.
Open every day except Dec .25th and 26th.
Adult： ￡ 15.95
Child： ￡ 7.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC
This city loves football.Visit Anfield Football Stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour.
Closed on weekends.
Adult： ￡ 15.00
Child： ￡ 9.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
The Museum of Liverpool
Learn all about the history and culture of
Liverpool.Free entry!
Open daily 10：00 a.m.﹣ 5：00 p.m.
Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE
Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，a big shopping center.Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas.
（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？
A. ￡15.95.
B. ￡14.00.
C. ￡ 22.95.
D. ￡31.90.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport？
A.People in Liverpool love football.
B.People can take a tour to the Anfield Stadium.
C.People can't visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.
D.Children needn't pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.
（3）Where may you read the material？
A.A travel magazine.
B.A science book.
C.A medicine newspaper.
D.A TV play.
10．（8分）You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before，but they are very important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first﹣year college student.And the fifteen means fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds （about 7 kg） of weigh（体重） many American students will gain（增加） in their first year at college.There are a few reasons why first﹣year college students often gain a few pounds.The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.
However，if you're careful，it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.
Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college：
●Eat only when you are hungry，not when you're bored.
●Fill half of your plate with vegetables.
●Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar.Have some fruit after dinner instead.
●Try not to eat while you study，or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.
●Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.
●Choose water over sugar drinks.
●Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.
Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone.Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together.Walking，running and playing sports are always more fun with friends，too.Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.
（1）The freshman fifteen means .
A．fifteen students who eat junk food
B．weight that high school students gain
C．weight that first﹣year college students gain
D．fifteen pounds of food that first﹣year students eat
（2）According to this passage，which student will probably get freshman fifteen？
A．Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.
B．Ann eats ice﹣cream and cakes after dinner every day.
C．Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.
D．John never eats anything when he does his homework.
（3）The writer suggests that students should .
A．join a sports team
B．study before doing sports
C．exercise less and study more
D．do sports with their friends
（4）The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that .
A．students should study outdoors more often
B．staying healthy is easier with friends' help
C．all the college students will gain 15 pounds
D．some students can eat anything they want
11．（8分）Every 2 minutes，a child dies of malaria （疟疾） in Africa.Most of them are children under the age of 5.It only costs ＄10 to send a life﹣saving bed net （蚊帐） to help a poor family.Great progress has been made，but there is still work to be done.Together，we can end malaria for good!
Three Things You Can Do
①Send a net.We have a simple way to solve the problem.For a family in Africa，a net can mean the difference between life and death.For just ＄10，you can help a family and save a life.
②Start a team.Why not ask your friends，family，and neighbors to join you and send nets？You can organize a sports game，a talent show or an outdoor market to raise money for the project （项目）.
③Make your voice heard.Make sure other people know that the fight to end malaria is very important for you.You should make a speech （演讲） to help more people know about the project.
People Who Are Playing a Role In
For the fifth year，two﹣time NBA MVP Stephen Curry has promised to give three bed nets for every three﹣pointer （三分球） he makes during the 2016﹣2017 NBA season.Katherine started to join in the fight against malaria when she was only 5 years old.When she was 10，she and her mother Lynda had sent more than 10，000 bed nets to families in need.She is still working hard for this.
Their stories may not be able to change the world，but they can call on the world to fight against malaria.
（1）According to the passage，how many children die of malaria every ten minutes？
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）What ways are mentioned to help the children keep away from malaria in the passage？
①Sending a bed net ②Making a speech
③Asking more people to join in ④Becoming a famous doctor
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Lynda gave 10，000 beds to the poor families in Africa.
B.Stephen Curry gave three bed nets to the children in Africa.
C.Katherine began to fight against malaria in Africa at the age of 10.
D.Katherine and her mother sent a lot of bed nets to families in Africa.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage？
A.To tell people three things about malaria.
B.To get money for the children in Europe.
C.To expect more people to fight against malaria.
D.To describe what the children are like in Africa.
12．（8分）All cultures and countries around the world have their manners.England is no different.Here are top four English manners in England!
（1）Punctuality
Being on time is a very important thing in England.You should show up on time as showing up late is very rude.If there are some things making you late，send a message to let others know!
（2）Giving a handshake
In France，to greet by kissing is common，but in England，a handshake is OK.When greeting a new person，it is polite to shake hands with him.A handshake is good for both formal（正式的） places and informal places.For example，you can use it when meeting someone in助office or when meeting someone at their home.
（3）Waiting in line
When you are at the supermarket or waiting for the bus，waiting in line is sure to be a part of your trip.Cutting in line in any way is wrong.And also stand on the right side of the escalator.The left side is for people trying to get somewhere quickly.
（4）_______
There are some strict formal dining rules in England：Your knife must be in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.Never talk with your mouth full，Never lift up a bowl off the table when eating from it.
（1）What does the underlined word "Punctuality" mean？
A.Being happy.
B.Being late.
C.A rude manner.
D.Being on time.
（2）What CANNOT we know from the passage？
A.In England，people don't shake hands with women when they first meet.
B.In England，people greet a new person by shaking hands.
C.In England，people stand on the right side of the escalator.
D.In England，people can't lift up the bowl when they are eating.
（3）What can be put back into the blank（空白处）？
A.Table manners
B.How to use your knife
C.Going to others' house
D.Some gifts
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？
A.①②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③④⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处。需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）Some people don't make any plans before taking a trip.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
（1）
If you want to visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.
（2）
Before going to a place，look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.You may miss out on seeing some things if you don't look into what you can do in the place.
（3）
You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
（4）
No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
（5）
By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules（交通时间表），you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.
A.You can save a lot of money.
B.You won't forget things to take.
C.You can make everything go well.
D.You can have more activities.
E.You can know what's there to see.
F.You can save time.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）There is a lake in our city.In winter，it becomes a（1） outdoor skating area and many people go there.One day，Dad went past the lake and watched people skate.He（2） how people could skate on the ice so easily.
He（3） skated by himself.He thought that he was too old and might（4） and get hurt.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the lake.We helped（5） wear his skates.I showed him（6） to stand on the ice.Dad learned like a student，（7） listening to me.Watching him walk like a two﹣year old child，I was happy and（8） .
We had a（9） day on the lake，having fun watching Dad skate.At the end of the day，he could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed（推） himself forward with his right（10） .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often.At the very start，he could only（11） on one foot.After a few weeks，he had become a（12） skater.Now，we spend a lot of（13） skating on the lake together.It's a fun memory for our family.We will（14） it forever.
I learnt a lot from my father： （15） we have a problem，we shouldn't give up easily.
（1）A.dangerous
B.popular
C.dirty
D.dark
（2）A.wondered
B.dreamed
C.answered
D.minded
（3）A.often
B.never
C.always
D.usually
（4）A.feel like
B.take up
C.fall down
D.grow up
（5）A.me
B.her
C.him
D.us
（6）A.who
B.what
C.why
D.how
（7）A.finally
B.luckily
C.badly
D.carefully
（8）A.fought
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.accepted
（9）A.traditional
B.boring
C.wonderful
D.terrible
（10）A.foot
B.hand
C.ear
D.eye
（11）A.swim
B.jump
C.skate
D.dance
（12）A.great
B.shy
C.sad
D.tidy
（13）A.money
B.water
C.paper
D.time
（14）A.sell
B.touch
C.remember
D.feed
（15）A.Before
B.When
C.Until
D.Because
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Mr.And Mrs.Green were very worried （1） their son.He seemed to be mute（哑的）（2） he was all right in every other way.They tried everything to get him to speak but failed.When Leo was six years old， （3） （good） doctors in the town looked him over carefully，but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just he never（4） （speak）.
"There might be something wrong with （5） （be） brain.And he doesn't know he's able to speak，" said one doctor.
"But he can read and write，" said Mr.Green， "We've written him （6） （note），telling him that he can speak."
"It's（7） （ real）very strange，" another doctor said. "Perhaps he will be able to speak someday."
Years passed，they went to university，but he did not speak any word.Then one day Leo was having（8） meal with his parents.He looks up from his mail and said，"Pass me the salt，please."
Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited. "You spoke!You spoke!" they cried， "（9） have you waited so long to speak？"
"I didn't have anything to say，" He said， "until now everything was perfect，But you forgot（10） （put） salt on the potatoes."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在横线上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）If the rainy days go on till next week， there will be e water for a month or more.
17．（1分）A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart．
18．（1分）"Help y to some chicken." she said to the children.
19．（1分）I didn't want to study abroad（在国外） because I d being away from my family.
20．（1分）Tina is t in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.
21．（1分）Of the three movie theaters， the Screen City is the c to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.
22．（1分）Many people think they have to get the best s at the best price when they stay in a hotel.
23．（1分）Linda tries her best to make money and she become s than before.She buys a big house for her family.
24．（1分）There will be a chess c next week.Lisa is good at it and may get a good grade.
25．（1分）Lily likes telling j and stories and she wants to become a good comedian（喜剧演员）.
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同和不同之处。
不同点
相同点
Lisa
（1）更高，更开朗
（2）每天锻炼
（3）喜欢看新闻
（1）喜欢音乐和运动
（2）喜欢阅读，周末一起去图
书馆
我
（1）每周锻炼三次
（2）喜欢看才艺秀和卡通片
要求：
（1）结合所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。
2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市滨和中学八年级（上）期中
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共三节）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What does the man think of soap operas？
A.He likes them.
B.He doesn't mind them.
C.He can't stand them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）What kind of programs does Jack like？
A.Game shows.
B.News.
C.Talk shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）What is Lucy doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Watching the news.
C.Doing homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）Where will the speakers go？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）When will the comedy be on？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：15.
C.At 7：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
6．（6分）（1）What shows do Dave and Carol both like？
A.Sitcoms.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
（2）What does Dave's father do？
A.An artist.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
（3）When does Dave's mother watch sitcoms？
A.On Saturdays and Sundays.
B.On Tuesdays and Fridays.
C.On Fridays and Saturdays.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）How much is Sam's schoolbag？
A.8 dollars.
B.9 dollars.
C.10 dollars.
（2）Which store sells the school things the most cheaply？
A.New store.
B.Big store.
C.Happy store.
（3）What does the girl want to buy？
A.Some pens and a ruler.
B.Some rulers and a pencil.
C.Some pencils and a ruler.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节
8．（8分）（1）What do the two girls often do on weekends？
A.Go shopping.
B.Watch TV.
C.Go to the movies.
（2）What color does Carol like？
A.Red.
B.Purple.
C.White.
（3）How do the two girls go to the movie theater？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
（4）What TV shows does Carol like？
A.The news.
B.Sports shows.
C.Talent shows.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Liverpool
Discover the best music，sport and culture in the UK.
Liverpool MUSIC
The Beatles Story
The world﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story.
Open every day except Dec .25th and 26th.
Adult： ￡ 15.95
Child： ￡ 7.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool SPORT
Liverpool FC
This city loves football.Visit Anfield Football Stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour.
Closed on weekends.
Adult： ￡ 15.00
Child： ￡ 9.00
Child under five：Free
Liverpool MUSEUM
The Museum of Liverpool
Learn all about the history and culture of
Liverpool.Free entry!
Open daily 10：00 a.m.﹣ 5：00 p.m.
Liverpool SHOPPING
Liverpool ONE
Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，a big shopping center.Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas.
（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？ C
A. ￡15.95.
B. ￡14.00.
C. ￡ 22.95.
D. ￡31.90.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool sport？ D
A.People in Liverpool love football.
B.People can take a tour to the Anfield Stadium.
C.People can't visit the Anfield Stadium on weekends.
D.Children needn't pay when visiting the Anfield Stadium.
（3）Where may you read the material？ A
A.A travel magazine.
B.A science book.
C.A medicine newspaper.
D.A TV play.
【分析】本文主要从音乐、体育、文化和购物四个方面介绍了利物浦这座城市，让游客能更加的了解利物浦，进而深入了解英国。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"The Beatles Story−Adult： ￡15.95−Child： ￡7.00−Child under five：Free（免费）"可知，成人票价为15.95英镑，儿童为7英镑，5岁及其以下的孩子免费。因此6岁的杰克和爸爸一起去的话，需要付费为15.95+7＝22.95。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据This city loves football.Visit Anfield Football Stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour.（这座城市热爱足球。参观安菲尔德足球场，这里是利物浦最受欢迎的足球俱乐部利物浦FC的主场。）Closed on weekends.（周末闭馆。）Adult： ￡ 15.00 Child： ￡ 9.00可知孩子们参观安菲尔德球场时不需要付费是错误的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Liverpool（利物浦）−Discover the best music，sport，culture …in the UK"可知，文章主要从音乐、体育、文化和购物四个方面介绍了利物浦这座城市，让游客能更加的了解利物浦，进而深入了解英国。因此文章应出现在旅游杂志上。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（8分）You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before，but they are very important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first﹣year college student.And the fifteen means fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds （about 7 kg） of weigh（体重） many American students will gain（增加） in their first year at college.There are a few reasons why first﹣year college students often gain a few pounds.The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.
However，if you're careful，it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.
Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college：
●Eat only when you are hungry，not when you're bored.
●Fill half of your plate with vegetables.
●Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar.Have some fruit after dinner instead.
●Try not to eat while you study，or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.
●Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.
●Choose water over sugar drinks.
●Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.
Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone.Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together.Walking，running and playing sports are always more fun with friends，too.Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.
（1）The freshman fifteen means C .
A．fifteen students who eat junk food
B．weight that high school students gain
C．weight that first﹣year college students gain
D．fifteen pounds of food that first﹣year students eat
（2）According to this passage，which student will probably get freshman fifteen？ B
A．Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.
B．Ann eats ice﹣cream and cakes after dinner every day.
C．Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.
D．John never eats anything when he does his homework.
（3）The writer suggests that students should D .
A．join a sports team
B．study before doing sports
C．exercise less and study more
D．do sports with their friends
（4）The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that B .
A．students should study outdoors more often
B．staying healthy is easier with friends' help
C．all the college students will gain 15 pounds
D．some students can eat anything they want
【分析】大一新生很容易增加体重，本文针对这一现象，作者给出了在大学里保持健康的建议。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"And the fifteen means fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds （about 7 kg） of weigh（体重） many American students will gain（增加） in their first year at college."可知，十五磅的意思是美国的大一学生将会增加的体重。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right."可知，大学生变胖的最常见原因是很多大学生没有合理饮食，结合建议中"Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar.Have some fruit after dinner instead."可知，晚饭后不要吃含糖太多的甜点，要吃些水果，B选项中说"安每天晚饭后吃冰淇淋和蛋糕"，这是不健康的，因此推断她的体重可能会增加15磅。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据建议中的"Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise."可知，作者建议学生出门运动。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy…Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year."可知，与朋友互相帮助，合理饮食，保持健康，这样就能拥有一个快乐健康的大一，因此推断在朋友的帮助下保持健康会更容易，B选项表述正确。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（8分）Every 2 minutes，a child dies of malaria （疟疾） in Africa.Most of them are children under the age of 5.It only costs ＄10 to send a life﹣saving bed net （蚊帐） to help a poor family.Great progress has been made，but there is still work to be done.Together，we can end malaria for good!
Three Things You Can Do
①Send a net.We have a simple way to solve the problem.For a family in Africa，a net can mean the difference between life and death.For just ＄10，you can help a family and save a life.
②Start a team.Why not ask your friends，family，and neighbors to join you and send nets？You can organize a sports game，a talent show or an outdoor market to raise money for the project （项目）.
③Make your voice heard.Make sure other people know that the fight to end malaria is very important for you.You should make a speech （演讲） to help more people know about the project.
People Who Are Playing a Role In
For the fifth year，two﹣time NBA MVP Stephen Curry has promised to give three bed nets for every three﹣pointer （三分球） he makes during the 2016﹣2017 NBA season.Katherine started to join in the fight against malaria when she was only 5 years old.When she was 10，she and her mother Lynda had sent more than 10，000 bed nets to families in need.She is still working hard for this.
Their stories may not be able to change the world，but they can call on the world to fight against malaria.
（1）According to the passage，how many children die of malaria every ten minutes？ D
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（2）What ways are mentioned to help the children keep away from malaria in the passage？ A
①Sending a bed net ②Making a speech
③Asking more people to join in ④Becoming a famous doctor
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.Lynda gave 10，000 beds to the poor families in Africa.
B.Stephen Curry gave three bed nets to the children in Africa.
C.Katherine began to fight against malaria in Africa at the age of 10.
D.Katherine and her mother sent a lot of bed nets to families in Africa.
（4）Why did the writer write this passage？ C
A.To tell people three things about malaria.
B.To get money for the children in Europe.
C.To expect more people to fight against malaria.
D.To describe what the children are like in Africa.
【分析】文章主要介绍了帮助孩子远离疟疾的3种方法。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Every 2 minutes，a child dies of malaria （疟疾） in Africa.在非洲，每两分钟就有一名儿童死于疟疾。可推知，每十分钟就有五名儿童死于疟疾。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据①Send a net.①寄蚊帐。和②Start a team.Why not ask your friends，family，and neighbors to join you and send nets？②组建一个团队。为什么不邀请你的朋友、家人和邻居一起加入你，并且一起邮寄蚊帐呢？以及③Make your voice heard...You should make a speech （演讲） to help more people know about the project.③让别人听到你的声音……你应该发表演讲，帮助更多的人了解这个项目。可知，文章中提到了帮助孩子远离疟疾的3种方法：寄蚊帐、发表演讲和号召更多的人加入进来。故选A。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据she and her mother Lynda had sent more than 10，000 bed nets to families in need.可知，凯瑟琳和她的母亲给非洲的家庭送去了很多蚊帐。故选D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据Together，we can end malaria for good!齐心协力，我们就能战胜疟疾!以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了帮助孩子远离疟疾的3种方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的就是希望有更多的人参与进来，一同对抗疟疾。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
12．（8分）All cultures and countries around the world have their manners.England is no different.Here are top four English manners in England!
（1）Punctuality
Being on time is a very important thing in England.You should show up on time as showing up late is very rude.If there are some things making you late，send a message to let others know!
（2）Giving a handshake
In France，to greet by kissing is common，but in England，a handshake is OK.When greeting a new person，it is polite to shake hands with him.A handshake is good for both formal（正式的） places and informal places.For example，you can use it when meeting someone in助office or when meeting someone at their home.
（3）Waiting in line
When you are at the supermarket or waiting for the bus，waiting in line is sure to be a part of your trip.Cutting in line in any way is wrong.And also stand on the right side of the escalator.The left side is for people trying to get somewhere quickly.
（4）_______
There are some strict formal dining rules in England：Your knife must be in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.Never talk with your mouth full，Never lift up a bowl off the table when eating from it.
（1）What does the underlined word "Punctuality" mean？ D
A.Being happy.
B.Being late.
C.A rude manner.
D.Being on time.
（2）What CANNOT we know from the passage？ A
A.In England，people don't shake hands with women when they first meet.
B.In England，people greet a new person by shaking hands.
C.In England，people stand on the right side of the escalator.
D.In England，people can't lift up the bowl when they are eating.
（3）What can be put back into the blank（空白处）？ A
A.Table manners
B.How to use your knife
C.Going to others' house
D.Some gifts
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ C
A.①②/③④/⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①/②③④⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
【分析】短文讲了世界上所有的文化和国家都有自己的礼仪。详细地介绍了英国四大礼仪。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Being on time is a very important thing in England.You should show up on time as showing up late is very rude.（在英国，准时是一件非常重要的事情。你应该准时出现，因为迟到是非常无礼的。）可知结合选项，"Punctuality"意为"准时"。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据In France，to greet by kissing is common，but in England，a handshake is OK.When greeting a new person，it is polite to shake hands with him.（在法国，亲吻是常见的问候方式，但在英国，握手是可以的。当问候一个新人时，与他握手是礼貌的）可知在英国，人们初次见面时不会和女人握手是错误的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据There are some strict formal dining rules in England：Your knife must be in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.Never talk with your mouth full，Never lift up a bowl off the table when eating from it.（在英国有一些严格的正式用餐规则：你的刀必须在你的右手，叉在你的左手。嘴里塞满东西时不要说话，吃东西时不要把碗从桌子上拿起来。）可知这里说的是餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段总说英国的礼仪，第二到五段分说礼仪是什么。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处。需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、 C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。
13．（10分）Some people don't make any plans before taking a trip.They think it is very exciting and has more fun.But in fact，it is not good.Making vacation plans is very important.
（1） C
If you want to visit a place but you don't book a hotel，you may have no place to stay at night.So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.
（2） E
Before going to a place，look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.You may miss out on seeing some things if you don't look into what you can do in the place.
（3） B
You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.For example，you want to visit one place，but when you arrive at the airport，you forget to bring your plane ticket!You may be late for the plane.
（4） A
No one wants to spend more money than they want to.If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation，you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.
（5） F
By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules（交通时间表），you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.
A.You can save a lot of money.
B.You won't forget things to take.
C.You can make everything go well.
D.You can have more activities.
E.You can know what's there to see.
F.You can save time.
【分析】短文讲了制定度假计划的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句So it is necessary to make plans to make your trip become better.（所以有必要制定计划，让你的旅行变得更好。）可知说的是计划的重要性，结合选项，应说你可以让一切顺利。故选C。
（2）根据前句Before going to a place，look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.（在去一个地方之前，先调查一下事情，了解一下该做什么以及如何最好地去做。）可知说的是先了解，结合选项，应说你知道那里有什么可看的。故选E。
（3）根据后句You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.（你需要计划你要买什么东西，需要把什么东西放在袋子里。）可知说的是带的东西，结合选项，应说你不会忘记带东西。故选B。
（4）根据后句No one wants to spend more money than they want to.（没有人想花更多的钱。）可知说的是省钱，结合选项，应说你可以省很多钱。故选A。
（5）根据后句By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules（交通时间表），you can make the most out of your days and save time to do the other things you like.（通过规划路线和查看交通时间表，你可以充分利用你的时间，节省时间做你喜欢的其他事情。）可知结合选项，应说你可以节省时间。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）There is a lake in our city.In winter，it becomes a（1） B outdoor skating area and many people go there.One day，Dad went past the lake and watched people skate.He（2） A how people could skate on the ice so easily.
He（3） B skated by himself.He thought that he was too old and might（4） C and get hurt.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to the lake.We helped（5） C wear his skates.I showed him（6） D to stand on the ice.Dad learned like a student，（7） D listening to me.Watching him walk like a two﹣year old child，I was happy and（8） B .
We had a（9） C day on the lake，having fun watching Dad skate.At the end of the day，he could skate，but mostly on his left foot.He pushed（推） himself forward with his right（10） A .
From that day on，Dad went skating more often.At the very start，he could only（11） C on one foot.After a few weeks，he had become a（12） A skater.Now，we spend a lot of（13） D skating on the lake together.It's a fun memory for our family.We will（14） C it forever.
I learnt a lot from my father： （15） B we have a problem，we shouldn't give up easily.
（1）A.dangerous
B.popular
C.dirty
D.dark
（2）A.wondered
B.dreamed
C.answered
D.minded
（3）A.often
B.never
C.always
D.usually
（4）A.feel like
B.take up
C.fall down
D.grow up
（5）A.me
B.her
C.him
D.us
（6）A.who
B.what
C.why
D.how
（7）A.finally
B.luckily
C.badly
D.carefully
（8）A.fought
B.laughed
C.agreed
D.accepted
（9）A.traditional
B.boring
C.wonderful
D.terrible
（10）A.foot
B.hand
C.ear
D.eye
（11）A.swim
B.jump
C.skate
D.dance
（12）A.great
B.shy
C.sad
D.tidy
（13）A.money
B.water
C.paper
D.time
（14）A.sell
B.touch
C.remember
D.feed
（15）A.Before
B.When
C.Until
D.Because
【分析】本文主要介绍了我教爸爸学滑冰的过程。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.dirty脏的；D.dark黑的。根据句子后面的部分many people go there.（许多人去那里。）可知，它变成了一个受欢迎的户外滑冰的区域。故答案为：B。
（2）动词辨析。A.wondered想知道；B.dreamed梦想；C.answered回答；D.minded在意。根据He（2）_____ how people could skate on the ice so easily.（他想知道人们如何在冰上滑的很轻松。）可知，wondered符合语境。故答案为：A。
（3）副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.usually通常。根据下一句He thought that he was too old and might（4）_____ and get hurt.（他认为他年龄太大了，可能跌到，会受伤）可知，他从来没有自己滑过冰。故答案为：B。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.feel like觉得；B.take up占据；C.fall down跌倒；D.grow up长大。根据空格后面的词语是and get hurt.（会受伤）可知，他认为他年龄太大了，可能跌到。故答案为：C。
（5）代词辨析。A.me我；B.her她；C.him他；D.us我们。根据空格后面的词语是his skates，可知，我们帮他穿上滑冰鞋。故答案为：C。
（6）副词辨析。A.who谁；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.how如何。根据I showed him（6）_____ to stand on the ice.（我教他如何站在冰上。）可知，how符合语境。故答案为：D。
（7）副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.luckily幸运的是；C.badly糟糕地；D.carefully仔细地。根据上半句Dad learned like a student，（爸爸学的像一个学生，）可知，他仔细地听我讲。故答案为：D。
（8）动词辨析。A.fought战斗；B.laughed笑；C.agreed同意；D.accepted接受。根据Watching him walk like a two﹣year old child，I was happy and（8）_____.（看着他像一个两岁的孩子，我很快乐，笑了。）可知，laughed符合语境。故答案为：B。
（9）形容词辨析。A.traditional传统的；B.boring无聊的；C.wonderful精彩的；D.terrible可怕的。根据后半句having fun watching Dad skate.（快乐地看着爸爸滑冰。）可知，我们在湖上过了精彩的一天。故答案为：C。
（10）名词辨析。A.foot脚；B.hand手；C.ear耳朵；D.eye眼睛。根据上一句的foot，可知，他用右脚推动他向前走。故答案为：A。
（11）动词辨析。A.swim游泳；B.jump跳；C.skate滑冰；D.dance舞蹈。根据上文he could skate，but mostly on his left foot.（他会滑了，但是大部分是左脚滑。）可知，他能用一只脚滑。故答案为：C。
（12）形容词辨析。A.great优秀的；B.shy害羞的；C.sad难过的；D.tidy整洁的。根据时间状语After a few weeks，（几周之后，）可知，几周之后，他成立一个优秀的滑冰者。故答案为：A。
（13）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.water水；C.paper纸；D.time时间。根据空格前面的词语是we spend a lot of，可知，我们花费了许多时间。故答案为：D。
（14）动词辨析。A.sell卖；B.touch触摸；C.remember记住；D.feed喂。根据We will（14）_____ it forever.（我们将会永远记住它。）可知，remember符合语境。故答案为：C。
（15）介词辨析。A.Before在...以前；B.When当...的时候；C.Until直到...；D.Because因为。根据（15）_____ we have a problem，we shouldn't give up easily.（当我们有问题的时候，我们不应该轻易放弃。）可知，When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Mr.And Mrs.Green were very worried （1） about their son.He seemed to be mute（哑的）（2） but/ though he was all right in every other way.They tried everything to get him to speak but failed.When Leo was six years old， （3） the best （good） doctors in the town looked him over carefully，but could find nothing wrong.And he seemed to be smart.It was just he never（4） spoke （speak）.
"There might be something wrong with （5） his （be） brain.And he doesn't know he's able to speak，" said one doctor.
"But he can read and write，" said Mr.Green， "We've written him （6） notes （note），telling him that he can speak."
"It's（7） really （ real）very strange，" another doctor said. "Perhaps he will be able to speak someday."
Years passed，they went to university，but he did not speak any word.Then one day Leo was having（8） a meal with his parents.He looks up from his mail and said，"Pass me the salt，please."
Mr.and Mrs.Green were excited. "You spoke!You spoke!" they cried， "（9） why have you waited so long to speak？"
"I didn't have anything to say，" He said， "until now everything was perfect，But you forgot（10） to put （put） salt on the potatoes."
【分析】Leo在各方面都正常，但是她看似是哑巴。父母带他做过很多检查，但是一切都正常。直到有一天，他开口说话，道出了自己以前不说话的原因。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：格林夫妇很为自己的儿子担心。本句为be worried about sth// sb句型，意思是"为……而担心"，故填about。
（2）考查连词。句意：他看似哑巴，但是（尽管）在其他任何方面都很正常。应填连词but，来连接两个句子，表示转折关系，其意思是"但是"。或者填连词though，来引导让步状语从句，其意思是"尽管"。故填but/ though。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：当他六岁时，镇上最好的医生给他仔细做了检查。应填冠词the和形容词good的最高级，来修饰东西doctors，表示"某高范围内最好的"。故填the best。
（4）考查动词。句意：这只是因为他从不说话。主句it was 是一般过去时，故表语从句也用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，故填speak的过去式，作为从句的谓语。故填spoke。
（5）考查代词。句意：他的脑子一定有问题。应填代词he的形容词性物主代词，作为brain的定语，表示"他的"。故填his。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们给他写过便条。应填可数名词note的复数，作为宾语，表示"便条"这个整体事物。故填notes。
（7）考查副词。句意：这真地很奇怪。应填real的副词，作为状语，修饰形容词（表语）strange，表示"真地"。故填really。
（8）考查冠词。句意：后来有一天，Leo正和父母吃饭meal是可数名词单数形式，且以辅音开头，故用冠词a来修饰限定，表示"一顿（饭）"。故填a。
（9）考查副词。句意：你为什么等这么久才说话？根据下文I didn't have anything to say（我没有什么要说的）可知，本句说的是等这么久才说话的原因，故用副词why来引导特殊疑问句，表示"为什么"。故填why。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：但是你们忘记往土豆里放盐了。本句是forget to do sth句型，意思是"忘记要做某事"（而forget doing sth意思是"忘记做过某事"）。故填to put。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在横线上写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）If the rainy days go on till next week， there will be e nough water for a month or more.
【分析】如果雨天持续到下周，这里将有一个月甚至更多时间的足够的水。
【解答】从 water for a month or more结合首字母e，考查enough足够的。
故填enough。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
17．（1分）A true friend r eaches for your hand and touches your heart．
【分析】一个真正的朋友会把手伸向你，触动你的心．
【解答】根据意思；一个真正的朋友会把手伸向你，触动你的心．reach for ，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称．
故答案是：reaches．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
18．（1分）"Help y ourselves to some chicken." she said to the children.
【分析】她对孩子们说："请随便吃点鸡肉。"
【解答】根据题干，可知是指她对孩子们说："请随便吃点鸡肉。"help yourself/yourselves to...请随便吃……children对应yourselves。
故答案为：yourselves。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
19．（1分）I didn't want to study abroad（在国外） because I d isliked being away from my family.
【分析】我不想出国留学，因为我不喜欢离开家人。
【解答】dislike不喜欢，是动词。根据句意和首字母d可知，要填"不喜欢"；再结合主句是一般过去时可知，原因状语从句也用一般过去时。
故答案为：disliked。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
20．（1分）Tina is t alented in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.
【分析】蒂娜唱歌很有天赋。她年纪轻轻就能唱得很好。
【解答】从She can sing very well at a young age计划首字母t，考查talented有才能的。
故填talented。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Of the three movie theaters， the Screen City is the c losest to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.
【分析】在三家电影院中，银幕城离我家最近。只需要5分钟。
【解答】从It only takes 5 minutes结合首字母c，考查closest最近的。
故填closest。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）Many people think they have to get the best s ervice at the best price when they stay in a hotel.
【分析】许多人认为，当他们住在酒店时，他们必须以最好的价格获得最好的服务。
【解答】根据题干"Many people think they have to get the best ...at the best price when they stay in a hotel."结合首字母提示，可知许多人认为在住酒店时最好的价格应获得最好的服务，service"服务"，名词，符合题意，the best service"最好的服务"。
故答案为：service。
【点评】根据题干，结合语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案。
23．（1分）Linda tries her best to make money and she become s limmer than before.She buys a big house for her family.
【分析】琳达尽最大努力地赚钱，她比以前变瘦了。她为她的家买了一所大房子。
【解答】根据句意可知，她努力赚钱，又买了大房子，再结合所给提示首字母s，这里应该是说：她变苗条（slim）了，后面的than表明这里用比较级slimmer。
故填：slimmer。
【点评】形容词的比较级、最高级的考查，首先弄明白比较的范围，然后再确定单词的正确形式。
24．（1分）There will be a chess c ompetition next week.Lisa is good at it and may get a good grade.
【分析】下周将有一场国际象棋比赛。丽莎很擅长，可能会取得好成绩。
【解答】根据"Lisa is good at it and may get a good grade."结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是"比赛"，英文表达用competition，a chess competition"国际象棋比赛"。
故答案为：competition。
【点评】根据题干，结合语境及首字母提示，填写正确答案。
25．（1分）Lily likes telling j okes and stories and she wants to become a good comedian（喜剧演员）.
【分析】莉莉喜欢讲笑话和故事，她想成为一名喜剧演员。
【解答】tell jokes讲笑话，固定搭配。
故答案为：jokes。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同和不同之处。
不同点
相同点
Lisa
（1）更高，更开朗
（2）每天锻炼
（3）喜欢看新闻
（1）喜欢音乐和运动
（2）喜欢阅读，周末一起去图
书馆
我
（1）每周锻炼三次
（2）喜欢看才艺秀和卡通片
要求：
（1）结合所给信息，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右。
【分析】高分句型一：
She exercises every day to keep healthy.她每天锻炼来保持健康。to keep healthy保持健康，动词不定式表目的。
高分句型二：
As for friends，I don't think it's necessary to be the same.
对于朋友，我觉得没必要一样。I don't think+宾语从句，否定转移，It is +adj +for sb to do sth，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。
【解答】Lisa is my best friend.She's taller and more outgoing than me.She exercises every day to keep healthy. 【高分句型一】She likes watching the news.I like to watch talent shows and cartoons.I exercise three times a week.（不同点）In some ways we are the same.For example，both of us like sports and music.We enjoy reading.We usually go to the library on weekends.We are both good at our subjects.As for friends，I don't think it's necessary to be the same.【高分句型二】（相同点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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