浙江省杭州市文晖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份浙江省杭州市文晖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答小题，听独白，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省杭州市文晖中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共三节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
1．（2分）Which sport does Bill like best？
A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Baseball.
2．（2分）How did Jenny get to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
3．（2分）How was the weather last weekend？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
4．（2分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a bank.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a cinema.
5．（2分）How did the woman like the film？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Funny.
第二节
6．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long does the boy spend on the news？
A.Twenty minutes.
B.Thirty minutes.
C.Forty minutes.
（2）Why does the boy like watching the news？
A.Because it helps him know what happens every day.
B.Because it helps him with his homework a lot.
C.Because it helps him go to sleep well.
7．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How often does Dannis exercise？
A.Once a week.
B.Once two weeks.
C.Twice a week.
（2）What does Dannis dislike？
A.Playing on the phone.
B.Sleeping.
C.Doing exercise.
（3）What does the girl think of Dannis？
A.Healthy.
B.Lazy.
C.Busy.
第三节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）Where did they have the talent show？
A.In the hall.
B.In the theater.
C.In the playground
（2）How many acts were there？
A.Twenty.
B.Twenty﹣one.
C.Twenty﹣two.
（3）What did the best performer play？
A.She played the guitar.
B.She played the violin.
C.She played the piano.
（4）What did Sam do on that day？
A.He sang a beautiful song.
B.He danced quietly.
C.He played the drums.
（5）Why did Greg get the first prize？
A.He was the cutest.
B.He was the quietest.
C.He was the funniest.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）The Place for Fall Fun!you can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp：
Feed the chickens.
See how horseshoes are made.
Pick apples and make apple pies.
Sing songs around a campfire.
Make paper cutting.
When
How to Join
Every Saturday in November 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up（报名）.
Where
What to Wear
Apple Farm，111 Foothill Road
Jeans and a sweater
（1）What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp？ 　 　
A.Have chicken soup.
B.Plant apple trees.
C.Ride some horses.
D.Make paper cutting.
（2）Which one must you do to join the camp？ 　 　
A.Have a parent come with you.
B.Like different animals.
C.Know how to make a campfire.
D.Buy a new sweater.
（3）What is the purpose（目的） of this text？ 　 　
A.To tell you the time of year.
B.To get you interested.
C.To advise you what to take.
D.To ask you for help.
10．（10分）One early morning，I woke up by a cell call.It was from a taxi driver.He told me he had my friend's cell phone（手机）.
My friend，Michael，left it in the taxi the night before.The driver called others，but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning.For taxi drivers in this big city，it's a fantastic time to make money.He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.I told him the street where I lived.Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed，so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived，I thanked him.And I was so happy for my friend，he moved to this country a few weeks ago ﹣﹣ and I could only imagine（设想） how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name，so my friend could thank him.He said my thanks were all that he needed.Then he drove off.
I e﹣mailed my friend telling him I had his phone.In the evening，he came to my home and I told him how I received （收到） it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone.He said he would help others as possible as he could.

（1）Where did the writer meet the taxi driver？ 　 　
A.In the driver's home.
B.In the writer's office.
C.In Michael's home.
D.At the corner of the street.
（2）What can we learn from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs？ 　 　
A.The writer went to the driver's home to get the cell phone.
B.Taxi drivers can't make a lot of money on rainy mornings.
C.The taxi driver called Michael's other friends before he called the writer.
D.The taxi driver called the writer because he left his cell phone in the taxi.
（3）What was the right order of these things？ 　 　
a.Michael came to the writer's home.
b.The driver returned the cell phone.
c.The writer e﹣mailed Michael.
d.Michael moved to the writer's city.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（4）Which of the following is right？ 　 　
A.The writer's cell phone was also left in the taxi.
B.Michael just came to the city some weeks ago.
C.The story happened on a sunny early morning.
D.The writer gave Michael his cell phone by mail.
11．（10分）An old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbour was a thief（小偷）.As a result，the young man was taken to police station.Days later，the man was set free（释放），as the police found that he hadn't stolen（偷窃） anything.
After going home，the young man sued（起诉） the old man for calling him a thief.
In court （法庭） ，the old man told the judge（法官）， "They were just words.They didn't harm anyone. " The judge told the old man， "Write down all the things you said about him on a piece of paper.Cut up （切碎） the paper and on your way home，throw the pieces of paper on the ground.Tomorrow，come back here to hear your sentence（判决）. "
The next day，the judge told the old man， "Before hearing your sentence，you will have to go out and find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday. "
The old man said， "I can't do that!The wind blew（吹） them away and I won't know where to find them. "
The judge then said， "In the same way，the simple words can ruin （破坏） a man's image（形象） .If you can't speak well of someone，don't say anything at all. "
Let's all be masters of （控制） our mouths so that we won't be slaves（奴隶） of our words.

（1）What happened between the old man and his young neighbour？ 　 　
A．The old man told the judge his neighbour was a good man.
B．The old man took his young neighbour out of the police station.
C．The young neighbour sued the old man because of his lie（谎言）.
D．The young neighbour was set free as he didn't harm others.
（2）Why did the judge ask the old man to cut up and then find the pieces of papers？ 　 　
A．To make the old man tired.
B．To show what he'd said harmed the young man.
C．To decide what sentence should be given to him.
D．To have the old man do some cleaning work.
（3）What do you think of the judge？ 　 　
A．Strict.
B．Shy.
C．Thin.
D．Clever.
（4）What can we learn from the article？ 　 　
A．If you do not bad things，you won't be taken to the police office.
B．We should say nothing about other people.
C．Bad words can do harm to other people.
D．We can find all the pieces of paper that we threw on the ground.
12．（10分）A lot of people play sports，but very few people become sports professionals （专家）.If sports aren't going to be your future，then why should you play them？Why should you train every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore （酸痛的） the next day？Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise，your body makes endorphins（安多芬） which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.They teach young people to respect（尊重） their coaches，teammates and players from the other team.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports，he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days，a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional，but that doesn't matter，sports will help you become a better and happier person.

（1）According to the text，which of the following is true about sports？ 　 　
A.When endorphins are made in our body，we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports，they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports，we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　 　
A.Reports.
B.Sports.
C.Problems.
D.Rules.
（3）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals.
B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
C.Sports Are Good For Everyone.
D.Sports Make People Go Outside.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ （P ＝ Paragraph） 　 　

第二节
13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面5段语言材料，从A到F选项中，找出与它们相对应的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。
A.Just talk.
B.Talk to others quietly.
C.Read the news.
D.Smile more often.
E.Listen to people.
F.Feel comfortable.
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want more friends，but are you too shy？Read the following rules.They will help you.
（1）　 　 Always be clean.Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.Those make you feel more confident.
（2）　 　Try to smile more often at people.It will get them to think that you are friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
（3）　 　 Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't even think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.
（4）　 　You can't just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered.You have to listen to others and give your opinions.Let them know you care.
（5）　 　Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Surf the net for news and information，and talk about it when you're with friends.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（15分）If you want to know what young Chinese people like now，you'd better not miss short videos.On popular short video apps （1）　 　Douyin and Kuaishou，users can upload （上传）short videos to（2）　 　their life with other users.
A 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin.The girl often uploads videos about（3）　 　she learns jazz dance and finger dance.One of the videos brought her about one million tans.It is easy and fun to shoot （拍摄）the videos. （4）
　 　can make it，said Xiaoqianyu.
（5）　 　user，named Xiaozhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student.Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou （6）　 　than Douyin. "There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou.Users can always find videos they like.The app（7）　 　brings happiness to peopled life. "Xiaozhou said.
Some people use the short videos to get second﹣hand（8）　 　. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a（n）（9）　 　or a long video，I'd like to get some （10）
　 　information from the short videos， " said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.
However，some young Chinese feel bored（11）　 　some short videos. " （12）__　 　time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos.Many dances in the videos are almost the same. " said a 2 l﹣year﹣old student at Anhui International Studies University.
Gong Lili，born in 1998，doesn't download （下载）a short video app（13）　 　she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps. "People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. （14）　 　it is not real at all. " said Gong.
Do you shoot or watch the short videos？Why？Would you like to （15）　 　us your answers？E﹣mail us at shortvideo 116@yeah.net.

（1）A.for example
B.all in all
C.at least
D.such as
（2）A.break
B.share
C.touch
D.choose
（3）A.why
B.who
C.how
D.what
（4）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（5）A.Other
B.Others
C.Another
D.The other
（6）A.worse
B.better
C.worst
D .best
（7）A.soon
B.still
C.hardly
D.truly
（8）A.information
B.examples
C.reports
D.languages
（9）A.song
B.exam
C.program
D.menu
（10）A.useful
B.difficult
C.enough
D.terrible
（11）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.with
（12）A.Killing
B.Saving
C.Wasting
D.Sharing
（13）A.because.
B.though
C.but
D.however
（14）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.In fact
D.So far
（15）A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
第二节 读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Life is full of regrets （遗憾）.As we are getting （1）　 　（old），we look back and wish that we could make better choices.What can we do to avoid （避免） future regrets？
Make better plans
If you start to do something，you need to make a plan first.You will know what （2）__　 　（come） first and what comes last.If changes happen，you can have much time to do with （3）
　 　（they）
Live a more active life
More outdoor（4）　 　 （activity） can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind.Learn （5）　 　（say） "Thank you" when others help you.Also learn to say"sorry".Don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may bring happiness to your life，（6）　 　he or she can also break your life.So think twice when you choose a friend.
Never be afraid of failure （失败）
Everyone meets the failure （7）　 　 the daily life.Even （8）　 　 （great） person also failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not（9）　 　end of the road.We can take failure as a chance to improve ourselves.
We don't have to live in the past，but we can plan well and live （10）　 　（happy） when we have the chance to do so.
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写单词，每空一词。
16．（1分）I'm so tired that I can h　 　keep my eyes open．
17．（1分）"Help y　 　 to the cakes. " Mom said to my friends.
18．（1分）Li Ming gave his s 　 　 to an old woman on the bus yesterday.
19．（1分）On November 11th，everything is on sale.That means everything is c　 　than before.
20．（1分）The more careful you are，the l 　 　 mistakes you'll make.
21．（1分）Nothing is difficult if you put your h　 　 into it．
22．（1分）Peter always talks loudly in the classroom.I can't s 　 　 him!
23．（1分）Last week Robert w　 　 the first prize in the math competition.
24．（1分）I need to wear a pair of glasses because I can't see the blackboard c　 　.
25．（1分）Because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything b　 　 from the top of the mountain.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，正在杭州游学，期间收到了你校交换生Matt的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回信。开头和结尾要得体，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping，
I hope you have a good time in Hangzhou.Did you go anywhere interesting？And which is the best restaurant？Can you tell me something about it？So next time I can have a try.Besides，I am excited to tell you that we will have a discussion about TV shows in class next Tuesday.What is your favorite TV show？What do you think of it/them？And why？
Please write back to tell me.
All the best，
Matt
Dear Matt，
____________

Li Ping

参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共三节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
1．（2分）Which sport does Bill like best？
A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Baseball.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）How did Jenny get to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）How was the weather last weekend？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）Where are the speakers？
A.In a bank.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）How did the woman like the film？
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Funny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
6．（4分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long does the boy spend on the news？
A.Twenty minutes.
B.Thirty minutes.
C.Forty minutes.
（2）Why does the boy like watching the news？
A.Because it helps him know what happens every day.
B.Because it helps him with his homework a lot.
C.Because it helps him go to sleep well.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How often does Dannis exercise？
A.Once a week.
B.Once two weeks.
C.Twice a week.
（2）What does Dannis dislike？
A.Playing on the phone.
B.Sleeping.
C.Doing exercise.
（3）What does the girl think of Dannis？
A.Healthy.
B.Lazy.
C.Busy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
8．（10分）听独白，回答问题。
（1）Where did they have the talent show？
A.In the hall.
B.In the theater.
C.In the playground
（2）How many acts were there？
A.Twenty.
B.Twenty﹣one.
C.Twenty﹣two.
（3）What did the best performer play？
A.She played the guitar.
B.She played the violin.
C.She played the piano.
（4）What did Sam do on that day？
A.He sang a beautiful song.
B.He danced quietly.
C.He played the drums.
（5）Why did Greg get the first prize？
A.He was the cutest.
B.He was the quietest.
C.He was the funniest.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（10分）The Place for Fall Fun!you can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp：
Feed the chickens.
See how horseshoes are made.
Pick apples and make apple pies.
Sing songs around a campfire.
Make paper cutting.
When
How to Join
Every Saturday in November 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m.
Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up（报名）.
Where
What to Wear
Apple Farm，111 Foothill Road
Jeans and a sweater
（1）What can campers do at Apple Farm Day Camp？ 　D　
A.Have chicken soup.
B.Plant apple trees.
C.Ride some horses.
D.Make paper cutting.
（2）Which one must you do to join the camp？ 　A　
A.Have a parent come with you.
B.Like different animals.
C.Know how to make a campfire.
D.Buy a new sweater.
（3）What is the purpose（目的） of this text？ 　B　
A.To tell you the time of year.
B.To get you interested.
C.To advise you what to take.
D.To ask you for help.
【分析】本文是一个露营活动的广告。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Make paper cutting.可知可以剪纸，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Bring a parent to the Apple Farm office and sign up.可知要一个大人陪同，故选A。
（3）B.主旨大意题。根据The Place for Fall Fun!you can do lots of fun activities at Apple Farm Day Camp：这是一则广告，可知是想引起你的兴趣，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
10．（10分）One early morning，I woke up by a cell call.It was from a taxi driver.He told me he had my friend's cell phone（手机）.
My friend，Michael，left it in the taxi the night before.The driver called others，but I was the first one to answer his call.
It was a rainy morning.For taxi drivers in this big city，it's a fantastic time to make money.He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.I told him the street where I lived.Then I quickly jumped out of bed and got dressed，so I could meet him at the corner.
When he arrived，I thanked him.And I was so happy for my friend，he moved to this country a few weeks ago ﹣﹣ and I could only imagine（设想） how important his cell phone was to him!
I asked the taxi driver for his name，so my friend could thank him.He said my thanks were all that he needed.Then he drove off.
I e﹣mailed my friend telling him I had his phone.In the evening，he came to my home and I told him how I received （收到） it.
My friend was very excited to get back his cell phone.He said he would help others as possible as he could.

（1）Where did the writer meet the taxi driver？ 　D　
A.In the driver's home.
B.In the writer's office.
C.In Michael's home.
D.At the corner of the street.
（2）What can we learn from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs？ 　C　
A.The writer went to the driver's home to get the cell phone.
B.Taxi drivers can't make a lot of money on rainy mornings.
C.The taxi driver called Michael's other friends before he called the writer.
D.The taxi driver called the writer because he left his cell phone in the taxi.
（3）What was the right order of these things？ 　A　
a.Michael came to the writer's home.
b.The driver returned the cell phone.
c.The writer e﹣mailed Michael.
d.Michael moved to the writer's city.
A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
B.c﹣d﹣a﹣b
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
（4）Which of the following is right？ 　B　
A.The writer's cell phone was also left in the taxi.
B.Michael just came to the city some weeks ago.
C.The story happened on a sunny early morning.
D.The writer gave Michael his cell phone by mail.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者打电话归还作者朋友的手机的一段故事．
【解答】（1）D .细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed，soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.可知然后我迅速跳下床，穿好衣服，这样我就可以在拐角处遇到他。故答案为D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 Myfriend，Michael，leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.Thedrivercalledothers，butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.可知我的朋友Michael在前一天晚上把它留在出租车里，司机在给我打电话前给其他人打电话了。故答案为C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容 Whenhearrived，Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend，hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago 可知当他到达时，我向他表示感谢。我为我的朋友感到高兴，他几周前搬到了这个国家；根据文章倒数第二段内容 Ie﹣mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening，hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceived （收到） it.可知我给朋友发了封电子邮件，告诉他我有他的电话，晚上，他来到我家，我告诉他我是怎么收到的。综合以上信息，故答案为A。
（4）B .推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago 可知他几周前搬到了这个国家，故答案为B。
【点评】阅读理解题要求理解文章大意，浏览题干后带着问题到文中寻找相关内容从而得出答案。本题多为细节理解题，在文中很容易找到答案．而推理判断题则需要根据题干找出相关语境，在理解语境的基础上经过推理得出答案，相对之下难度会大些。
11．（10分）An old man told everyone in his village that his young neighbour was a thief（小偷）.As a result，the young man was taken to police station.Days later，the man was set free（释放），as the police found that he hadn't stolen（偷窃） anything.
After going home，the young man sued（起诉） the old man for calling him a thief.
In court （法庭） ，the old man told the judge（法官）， "They were just words.They didn't harm anyone. " The judge told the old man， "Write down all the things you said about him on a piece of paper.Cut up （切碎） the paper and on your way home，throw the pieces of paper on the ground.Tomorrow，come back here to hear your sentence（判决）. "
The next day，the judge told the old man， "Before hearing your sentence，you will have to go out and find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday. "
The old man said， "I can't do that!The wind blew（吹） them away and I won't know where to find them. "
The judge then said， "In the same way，the simple words can ruin （破坏） a man's image（形象） .If you can't speak well of someone，don't say anything at all. "
Let's all be masters of （控制） our mouths so that we won't be slaves（奴隶） of our words.

（1）What happened between the old man and his young neighbour？ 　C　
A．The old man told the judge his neighbour was a good man.
B．The old man took his young neighbour out of the police station.
C．The young neighbour sued the old man because of his lie（谎言）.
D．The young neighbour was set free as he didn't harm others.
（2）Why did the judge ask the old man to cut up and then find the pieces of papers？ 　B　
A．To make the old man tired.
B．To show what he'd said harmed the young man.
C．To decide what sentence should be given to him.
D．To have the old man do some cleaning work.
（3）What do you think of the judge？ 　D　
A．Strict.
B．Shy.
C．Thin.
D．Clever.
（4）What can we learn from the article？ 　C　
A．If you do not bad things，you won't be taken to the police office.
B．We should say nothing about other people.
C．Bad words can do harm to other people.
D．We can find all the pieces of paper that we threw on the ground.
【分析】本文主要通过老人诬陷年轻人是小偷的故事，说明每个人都应该管住自己的嘴，不做语言的奴隶。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据the young man sued（起诉）the old man for calling him a thief.（年轻人起诉老人称他为小偷。）可知，年轻人起诉他是因为老人说谎说他是个小偷。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据They were just words.They didn't harm anyone.（它们只是文字而已。它们没有伤害任何人。）以及In the same way，the simple words can ruin（破坏）a man's image（形象）.（同样，简单的话语也会毁掉一个人的形象。）可知，老人觉得说的话没有伤害，而法官让老人去找丢失的纸片，是为了让老人明白，简单的话也能伤害人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据the judge told the old man， "Before hearing your sentence，you will have to go out and find all the pieces of paper that you threw on the ground yesterday. "（法官对老人说："在听判决之前，你必须出去把你昨天扔在地上的所有纸片找回来。"）可知，法官没有直接说明，而是通过让老人找丢失的纸片这个情节，让老人自己意识到言语也有伤害，可以看出法官很聪明。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据If you can't speak well of someone，don't say anything at all.（如果你不能说某人的好话，就什么也别说。）可知，如果不能说好的，不如什么都不说，坏话是对别人有伤害的，这也是这篇文章的主旨。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，了解大意。仔细分析题意，抓住关键词信息，在文中去寻找相关的信息即可。适当运用排除法。
12．（10分）A lot of people play sports，but very few people become sports professionals （专家）.If sports aren't going to be your future，then why should you play them？Why should you train every day？Why should you work hard and feel sore （酸痛的） the next day？Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons？In fact，there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all，sports are a great way to exercise.Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.It also helps you stay in a good condition.When you exercise，your body makes endorphins（安多芬） which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also，sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.They teach young people to respect（尊重） their coaches，teammates and players from the other team.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble.If a young person plays sports，he or she may have fewer problems.This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard，they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses.These days，a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games.When you play sports，you go outside and exercise in the sun.You take in fresh air.All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional，but that doesn't matter，sports will help you become a better and happier person.

（1）According to the text，which of the following is true about sports？ 　C　
A.When endorphins are made in our body，we will get angry easily.
B.If young people do more sports，they will have more problems.
C.When doing sports，we should respect everyone in the game.
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
（2）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ 　B　
A.Reports.
B.Sports.
C.Problems.
D.Rules.
（3）What is the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals.
B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
C.Sports Are Good For Everyone.
D.Sports Make People Go Outside.
（4）Which of the following shows the structure （结构） of the passage？ （P ＝ Paragraph） 　A　

【分析】本文阐述了为什么人们要做运动，做运动有哪些好处等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据They teach young people to respect（尊重） their coaches，teammates and players from the other team.可知运动教会年轻人要尊重他人，故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。划线词所在句句意为运动的另一个好的方面是它们可以让人们离开他们的房子，根据句意，可知此处they指代主句的运动sports，故选B。
（3）C.最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要阐述了为什么人们要进行运动，做运动有哪些好处等，故选C。
（4）A.文章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第一段是总起，第二、三、四段是讲述运动的理由，最后一段是总结，故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节
13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面5段语言材料，从A到F选项中，找出与它们相对应的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。
A.Just talk.
B.Talk to others quietly.
C.Read the news.
D.Smile more often.
E.Listen to people.
F.Feel comfortable.
Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want more friends，but are you too shy？Read the following rules.They will help you.
（1）　F　 Always be clean.Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.Those make you feel more confident.
（2）　D　Try to smile more often at people.It will get them to think that you are friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
（3）　A　 Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't even think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.
（4）　E　You can't just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered.You have to listen to others and give your opinions.Let them know you care.
（5）　C　Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Surf the net for news and information，and talk about it when you're with friends.
【分析】（1）总是保持干净的。洗澡，刷牙，尽量让自己看起来漂亮。穿让你感觉舒服的衣服。这些会让你感觉更自信。﹣﹣﹣感觉舒适。
（2）试着多对人微笑。这会让他们觉得你很友好。即使他们不认识你，他们也会和你多说话。﹣﹣﹣多微笑。
（3）有些人担心说话，因为他们认为，"我要和那个人说什么？"外向的人甚至不会去想它。他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。﹣﹣﹣只是说话。
（4）你不能光说不做。人们会认为你以自我为中心。你必须听取别人的意见并给出你的意见。让他们知道你在乎他们。﹣﹣﹣倾听他人。
（5）不要只是呆在家里什么都不做。上网浏览新闻和信息，当你和朋友在一起的时候谈论它。﹣﹣﹣阅读新闻。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Always be clean.Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.Those make you feel more confident.（总是保持干净的。洗澡，刷牙，尽量让自己看起来漂亮。穿让你感觉舒服的衣服。这些会让你感觉更自信。）结合选项，可知F选项"感觉舒适。"与之匹配。故选F。
（2）根据Try to smile more often at people.It will get them to think that you are friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.（试着多对人微笑。这会让他们觉得你很友好。即使他们不认识你，他们也会和你多说话。）结合选项，可知D选项"多微笑。"与之匹配。故选D。
（3）根据Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't even think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.（有些人担心说话，因为他们认为，"我要和那个人说什么？"外向的人甚至不会去想它。他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法。）结合选项，可知A选项"只是说话。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据You can't just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered.You have to listen to others and give your opinions.Let them know you care.（你不能光说不做。人们会认为你以自我为中心。你必须听取别人的意见并给出你的意见。让他们知道你在乎他们。）结合选项，可知E选项"倾听他人。"与之匹配。故选E。
（5）根据Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Surf the net for news and information，and talk about it when you're with friends.（不要只是呆在家里什么都不做。上网浏览新闻和信息，当你和朋友在一起的时候谈论它。）结合选项，可知C选项"阅读新闻。"与之匹配。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（15分）If you want to know what young Chinese people like now，you'd better not miss short videos.On popular short video apps （1）　D　Douyin and Kuaishou，users can upload （上传）short videos to（2）　B　their life with other users.
A 12﹣year﹣old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2.6 million fans on Douyin.The girl often uploads videos about（3）　C　she learns jazz dance and finger dance.One of the videos brought her about one million tans.It is easy and fun to shoot （拍摄）the videos. （4）　B　can make it，said Xiaoqianyu.
（5）　C　user，named Xiaozhou，is a 22﹣year﹣old college student.Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou （6）　B　than Douyin. "There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou.Users can always find videos they like.The app（7）　D　brings happiness to peopled life. "Xiaozhou said.
Some people use the short videos to get second﹣hand（8）　A　. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a（n）（9）　C　or a long video，I'd like to get some （10）　A　information from the short videos， " said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.
However，some young Chinese feel bored（11）　D　some short videos. " （12）　C　time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos.Many dances in the videos are almost the same. " said a 2 l﹣year﹣old student at Anhui International Studies University.
Gong Lili，born in 1998，doesn't download （下载）a short video app（13）　A　she doesn't believe what she sees on the apps. "People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. （14）　C　it is not real at all. " said Gong.
Do you shoot or watch the short videos？Why？Would you like to （15）　D　us your answers？E﹣mail us at shortvideo 116@yeah.net.

（1）A.for example
B.all in all
C.at least
D.such as
（2）A.break
B.share
C.touch
D.choose
（3）A.why
B.who
C.how
D.what
（4）A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Somebody
D.Everything
（5）A.Other
B.Others
C.Another
D.The other
（6）A.worse
B.better
C.worst
D .best
（7）A.soon
B.still
C.hardly
D.truly
（8）A.information
B.examples
C.reports
D.languages
（9）A.song
B.exam
C.program
D.menu
（10）A.useful
B.difficult
C.enough
D.terrible
（11）A.in
B.at
C.for
D.with
（12）A.Killing
B.Saving
C.Wasting
D.Sharing
（13）A.because.
B.though
C.but
D.however
（14）A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.In fact
D.So far
（15）A.get
B.wait
C.talk
D.give
【分析】文主要讲述了现在年轻人喜欢抖音、快手等短视频，这些用户喜欢上传短视频分享自己的生活。
【解答】（1）D，短语辨析，A例如，B总共，C至少，D例如，根据If you want to know what young Chinese people like now，you'd better not miss short videos.On popular short video apps __DouyinandKuaishou，想知道现在的年轻人喜欢什么，最好不要错过短视频。在流行的短视频应用上如抖音、快手，可知此处意为举例说明。for example后面要加逗号，故选D。
（2）B，动词辨析，A打破，B分享，C触摸，D选择，根据前文If you want to know what young Chinese people like now，you'd better not miss short videos.On popular short video apps suchasDouyinandKuaishou，想知道现在的年轻人喜欢什么，最好不要错过短视频。在流行的短视频应用上如抖音、快手，可知此处意为用户上传视频和其他用户分享他们的生活。故选B。
（3）C，疑问词辨析，A为什么，B谁，C如何，D什么，根据句意这个女孩经常上传关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频，故选C。
（4）B，代词辨析，A没有人，B所有人，C某人，D所有事，根据前文Itiseasyandfuntoshoot （拍摄）thevideos，拍摄视频很容易而且有趣，可知此处意为每个人都能做到，故选B。
（5）C，代词辨析，A别的，加名词复数，B别的，相当other+名词，C三者及以上另一个，D两者中另一个，根据user是单数名词，应该是很多中的一个用户，故选C。
（6）B，形容词辨析，A更差的，B更好的，C最差的，D最好的，根据than，可知要用比较级，根据下句There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou.快手的短片有很多种。可知快手比抖音好，故选B。
（7）D，副词辨析，A不久，B仍然，C几乎不，D真地，根据上句快手比抖音好，可知用户可以随时找到自己喜欢的视频。该应用程序真正为人们的生活带来快乐。"小周说。故选D。
（8）A，名词辨析，A信息，B盒子，C报告，D服务，根据后文Because I can't spend many hours watching a（n）（9）or a long video，I'd like to get some （10）information from the short videos， " said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.因为我不能花很多时间看电视节目或者长视频，我想从短视频中了解更多的世界，可推知此处意为有些人用短视频来获取信息。故选A。
（9）C，名词辨析，A歌曲，B考试，C节目，D菜单，根据Because I can't spend many hours watching a（n）（9）or a long video，I'd like to get some （10）information from the short videos， " said Wang Zhihao，a student at Anhui Medical University.因为我不能花很多时间看电视节目或者长视频，故选C。
（10）A，形容词辨析，A有用的，B困难的，C足够的，D可怕的，结合上句因为我不能花很多时间看电视节目或者长视频，可知从短视频上获得一些有用的信息，故选A。
（11）D，介词辨析，A在...里，B在，C为，D具有，和，根据 feel bored with sth对...感到无聊，句意：一些年轻人对短视频变得无聊，故选D。
（12）C，动名词辨析，A杀，B节省，C浪费，D分享，结合上句一些年轻人对短视频变得无聊，应该是观看短视频是浪费时间，故选C。
（13）A，连词辨析，A因为，B虽然，C但是，D然而，根据语境：龚丽丽出生于1998年，她不下载短视频应用程序，因为她不相信自己在应用程序上看到的东西。表因果关系。故选A。
（14）C，短语辨析，A一...就...，B只要，C事实上，D到目前为止，根据上句Peoplesmileandcryinthosevideos在那些视频里人们笑着哭着，应该是事实上根本不是真的，故选C。
（15）D，动词辨析，A得到，B等待，C谈论，D给，根据Would you like to （15）us your answers？你愿意给我们你的答案吗？故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
第二节 读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Life is full of regrets （遗憾）.As we are getting （1）　older　（old），we look back and wish that we could make better choices.What can we do to avoid （避免） future regrets？
Make better plans
If you start to do something，you need to make a plan first.You will know what （2）　comes　（come） first and what comes last.If changes happen，you can have much time to do with （3）　them　（they）
Live a more active life
More outdoor（4）　activities　 （activity） can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind.Learn （5）　to say　（say） "Thank you" when others help you.Also learn to say"sorry".Don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend
A friend may bring happiness to your life，（6）　but　he or she can also break your life.So think twice when you choose a friend.
Never be afraid of failure （失败）
Everyone meets the failure （7）　in　 the daily life.Even （8）　the greatest　 （great） person also failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not（9）　the　end of the road.We can take failure as a chance to improve ourselves.
We don't have to live in the past，but we can plan well and live （10）　happily　（happy） when we have the chance to do so.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何避免生活的遗憾。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们回顾过去，希望自己能做出更好的选择。应用名词比较级形式。故填older。
（2）考查动词。句意：你会知道什么是先来的，什么是后来的。句子为一般现在时，以及and后面的comes。故填comes。
（3）考查代词。句意：如果发生了变化，你可以有很多时间来处理它们。介词后面加宾格结构。故填them。
（4）考查名词。句意：更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
（5）考查动词。句意：当别人帮助你时，学会说"谢谢"。learn to do…学会做…故填to say。
（6）考查连词。句意：朋友可能会给你的生活带来快乐，但他或她也会破坏你的生活。句子表示转折。故填but。
（7）考查介词。句意：每个人在日常生活中都会遇到失败。in daily life 在日常生活中。故填in。
（8）考查形容词。句意：即使是最伟大的人也会失败。应用形容词最高级形式。故填the greatest。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是道路的终点。the end of……的终点。故填the。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们不必活在过去，但我们可以好好规划，当我们有机会的时候，快乐地生活。修饰动词live用副词。故填happily。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写单词，每空一词。
16．（1分）I'm so tired that I can h　ardly　keep my eyes open．
【分析】我太累了，我几乎睁不开眼．
【解答】根据本句中句型结构属于"so+形容词/副词+that…引导的结果状语从句"，意为"如此…以至于"先根据前半句I'm so tired 我太累了，可知that引导的结果状语从句应该是"累得睁不开眼睛"表达否定意思，结合首字母h可以联想到hardly可以作为副词，意为"几乎不"．
故答案为hardly．
【点评】做这类首字母填空题首先理解句意，然后抓住句中的关键词联系前后句猜测出句意，最后结合首字母作答
17．（1分）"Help y　ourselves　 to the cakes. " Mom said to my friends.
【分析】"请你们自己随便吃蛋糕吧。"妈妈对我的朋友们说。
【解答】根据句意："请_____随便吃蛋糕吧。"妈妈对我的朋友们说。由下文的名词 friends，结合首字母y可推出此处用反身代词yourselves，表示"你们自己"。
故答案为 yourselves。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
18．（1分）Li Ming gave his s 　eat　 to an old woman on the bus yesterday.
【分析】李明昨天在公共汽车上把座位让给了一位老妇人。
【解答】根据"李明昨天在公共汽车上把......让给了一位老妇人。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"座位"，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰单数名词seat。
故答案为：seat。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）On November 11th，everything is on sale.That means everything is c　heaper　than before.
【分析】11月11日，所有东西都在打折，这意味着所有东西都比以前更便宜。
【解答】根据句意"11月11日，所有东西都在打折，这意味着所有东西都比以前更_____"，由空前的系动词is，结合首字母c可推出此处用形容词cheap，表示"便宜"。由空后的than考虑此处填其比较级形式。
故答案为 cheaper。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
20．（1分）The more careful you are，the l 　ess　 mistakes you'll make.
【分析】你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
【解答】根据题干，可知你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……
故答案为：less。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
21．（1分）Nothing is difficult if you put your h　eart　 into it．
【分析】世上无难事只怕有心人．
【解答】答案：heart
根据Nothing is difficult，可知没有难事．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：心，心脏：heart，是名词，故填：heart．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
22．（1分）Peter always talks loudly in the classroom.I can't s 　tand　 him!
【分析】彼得在教室里总是大声说话。我受不了他！
【解答】根据"彼得在教室里总是大声说话。我......不了他！"及首字母提示可知，应该是"忍受"，这里can't后跟动词原形stand。
故答案为：stand。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Last week Robert w　on　 the first prize in the math competition.
【分析】上周罗伯特在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖。
【解答】根据句意"上周罗伯特在数学竞赛中______一等奖"，由首字母w可推出此处用动词win，表示"赢得"。由Last week 考虑此处填其过去式形式。
故答案为 won。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．（1分）I need to wear a pair of glasses because I can't see the blackboard c　learly　.
【分析】我需要戴一副眼镜，因为我看不清楚黑板。
【解答】根据句意"我需要戴一副眼镜，因为我看不______黑板"，由空前的动词see，结合首字母c可推出此处用副词clearly，表示"清楚"。
故答案为 clearly。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．（1分）Because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything b　elow　 from the top of the mountain.
【分析】由于恶劣的天气，我们无法看清下面的任何东西。
【解答】根据句意"由于恶劣的天气，我们无法看清______的任何东西"，由首字母b可推出此处用副词below，表示"下面"。
故答案为 below。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假定你是李平，正在杭州游学，期间收到了你校交换生Matt的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容回信。开头和结尾要得体，词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi Li Ping，
I hope you have a good time in Hangzhou.Did you go anywhere interesting？And which is the best restaurant？Can you tell me something about it？So next time I can have a try.Besides，I am excited to tell you that we will have a discussion about TV shows in class next Tuesday.What is your favorite TV show？What do you think of it/them？And why？
Please write back to tell me.
All the best，
Matt
Dear Matt，
____________

Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
I likeAnimal Worldbest because I'm interested in animals.我喜欢动物世界，因为我对动物感兴趣。
because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think the animals in the program are very beautiful.我认为节目里的动物都很好看。
think后是省略了that的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Matt，
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province.It has a long history.If you travel here，you can visit West Lake，Zhejiang University，etc. （景点）The best restaurants here are RADISSON HOTEL，Hangzhou Shangri﹣La Hotel and so on.If you come，you must taste Dongpo Pork，Beggar's Chicken and so on.（饭店）My favorite TV program isAnimal World.（最喜欢的电视节目）You can easily tell from its name what the program is about.It shows the living habits and eating habits of different kinds of animals around the world.（关于什么）I watch it once a week，usually on Saturday evening（观看时间）．I likeAnimal Worldbest because I'm interested in animals.【高分句型一】Also，I think the animals in the program are very beautiful.【高分句型二】（为什么喜欢）I can learn so much about animals from this program and why we need to save endangered animals.（看法）
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。