译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT2教学知识细解码课件+学案

1．react vi．(对……)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应→reaction n．反应；反作用力

2．competent adj．足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的→competence n．能力，胜任；技能

3．suit vt．满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服→suitable adj．合适的；适当的

4．negotiate vi．&vt．谈判；商定，达成(协议)→negotiation n．协商；谈判

5．clarify vt．使更清晰易懂，阐明→clarification n．阐明；澄清

6．knowledge n．知识→knowledgeable adj．博学的，有见识的

7．approve vi．&vt．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)→approval n．批准；同意，赞成

suit vt．满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服

①Choose a computer to suit your particular needs． vt．满足需要

②Blue suits you．You should wear it more often． vt．相配

③The consultants were a group of men in sharp suits． n．套装

Words and Phrases

知识要点1　competent adj．足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的

(教材原句P16)This communication process can be challenging but，with practice and patience，you can become a highly competent communicator．

这个交流过程可能是挑战性的，但是，通过实践和耐心，你可以成为一个高度胜任的沟通者。

[例]　I had always considered myself a strong，competent woman．

一直以来，我始终认为自己是个女强人。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①His competence(competent) in dealing with demanding problems surprised me．

②She is very competent at communicating(communicate)．

③Make sure the firm is competent to carry(carry) out the work．

知识要点2　suit vt．满足需要；相配，合身 n．套装，西装，西服

(教材原句P16)Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co­worker，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation．

根据你是否正在与陌生人、朋友、家人或同事沟通，你需要决定哪一个沟通渠道最适合这种情况。

[例]　He can be very helpful，but only when it suits him．

有时候他非常乐意帮忙，不过那得是他觉得合适的时候。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He and his wife are well suited to each other．

②He tried to suit his performance to the audience．

③The show is not suitable(suit) for children．

知识要点3　negotiate vi．&vt．谈判；商定，达成(协议)

(教材原句P17)For example，if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal，you should do it face to face，using formal language in a straightforward manner．

例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。

[例]　We tried to negotiate a lower price but they wouldn't budge an inch．

我们试图把价还低一些，但他们寸步不让。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The company needs to negotiate with employees about changing labor contract content．

②The details of the contract are still under negotiation．

③The trade union leader was in negotiation with the manager．

知识要点4　clarify vt．使更清晰易懂，阐明

(教材原句P17)Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on．

那么你需要在继续交流之前阐明你的信息。

[例]　Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position．

谢谢你的来信，并允许我阐明目前的立场。

[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空

①He clarified his stand(阐明他的立场) on the issue．

②He was asked to make some further clarification(clarify)．

知识要点5　sympathy n．同情；赞同

(教材原句P17)To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective，you may express your sympathy by，for instance，saying，“I understand how you feel．．．”

为了让他或她参与讨论并使你们的交流更有效，你可以表达你的同情，例如说，“我理解你的感受……”

[例]　I have no sympathy—you brought it all on yourself．

我根本不同情你——这都怪你自己。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①I feel great sympathy for him．

②The seamen went on strike in sympathy with the dockers．

③He devoted himself to charity out of sympathy for the poor(出于对穷人的同情)．

知识要点6　account for sth．是……的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占

(教材原句P17)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them．

只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能了解他们的情绪原因，并对他们产生共鸣。

[例]　Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption．

计算机占该国商业用电的5%。

[即学即练]　完成句子/单句语法填空

①He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injury(由于他的伤)．

②You should take the factor of her age into account．

③On no account should the house be left unlocked．

知识要点7　approve vi．&vt．赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)

(教材原句P17)You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly．

你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。

[例]　The minister approved the building plans．

部长批准了建筑计划。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He doesn't approve of my leaving(leave) school this year．

②He showed his approval(approve) by smiling．

③The prime minister has given his approval to the plan．

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　状语从句的省略

(教材原句P16)When spoken by a stranger，they can function as a means of attracting your attention．

当陌生人说话时，它们可以作为吸引你注意力的一种手段。

句式分析：本句中When spoken by a stranger是一个省略句，省略了they are，完整句子是When they are spoken by a stranger。

[例1]　While(I was) waiting，I was reading some magazines．

我一边看杂志，一边等。

[例2]　Though (they were) tired，they went on working．

虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①Fill in the application as instructed(instruct)．

②He danced about as if (he was) in search of something(似乎在寻找什么)．

③If necessary(必要的话)，the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger．

重点句式2　 not only．．．but also．．．

(教材原句P16)Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use，but also on how we use them．

我们所交流的许多东西，不仅取决于我们使用的单词，还取决于我们如何使用它们。

句式分析：本句中的not only．．．but also．．．结构，表示“不但……而且……”，连接并列的原因状语。

[例1]　She not only plays well，but also writes music．

她不仅演奏得很好，而且还会作曲。

[例2]We go there not only in winter，but also in summer．

我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film．

②Not only do they need clothing，but they are also short of water．

1．Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger，friend，family member or co­worker，you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation．

[分析]　本句中的depending on．．．是现在分词短语在句中作状语，whether引导条件状语；which引导宾语从句，作decide的宾语。

[译文]　根据你是否正在与陌生人、朋友、家人或同事沟通，你需要决定哪一个沟通渠道最适合这种情况。

2．You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from，which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly．

[分析]　where引导宾语从句，作see的宾语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。

[译文]　你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。

Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．Not only the students but also the teacher loves(love) their school very much．

2．The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)．

3．For a moment，Arnold was full of sympathy for Mr Wilson．

4．The article is ready to be published，subject to your approval(approve)．

5．China accounts for 70 percent of global silk production．

6．Mr．Winchester is impressively knowledgeable(knowledge) about all manner of things．

7．He asked for clarification(clarify) of the government's position．

8．We negotiated with him to buy one of the sketches．

9．Would now be a suitable(suit) moment to discuss my report?

10．Some young teachers are not so competent at their teaching．

Ⅱ．短语填空

in response；refer to；approve of；put yourself in one's shoes；account for；negotiate with

1．I don't approve of violence in any shape or form．

2．It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate with the democrats．

3．The social services account for a large part of public spending．

4．The country slowed but did not stop its nuclear policy in response．

5．Put yourself in his shoes—so as to see things through his eyes．

6．I mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again．

Ⅲ．课文语法填空

Communication is the process of 1.exchanging(exchange) information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes and sends 2.a message and the receiver receives it and decodes it.Then the receiver sends feedback.The process can be 3.challenging(challenge)，but you can become a competent communicator with practice and 4.patience(patient).You should obtain full information and then determine how to communicate 5.with them.Body language is 6.equally(equal) important，7.which reveals your thoughts and attitudes.At the same time，you should not ignore the other person's body language.You should adjust your communication 8.accordingly(according).The value of empathy should not be understated.Try to understand the other person's emotions.You can make 9.adjustments(adjust) to your tone and choice of words to make the other person engage in the discussion and make the communication more 10.effective(effect).