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    【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 易错综合练习

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    这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit7 易错综合练习,共22页。

    班级 姓名 学号 分数
    Unit 7 Films
    (时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
    第一部分 选择题
    一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    1. Not only my friends but also I ______ interested in those plays.
    A.are B.am C.is D.were
    2.A lot of wild animals ________their lives, because of the_______ of their living areas in the past ten years.
    A.have lost;loss B.lost;lose C.lose;lost D.lost;loss
    3.It's unfair to make_______ to carry________. .
    A.such a little boy;so big box
    B.so little boy;such a big box
    C.such little boy;such a big box
    D.such a little boy;such a big box
    4.Her wonderful handwriting caught my_______, so I watched it carefully.
    A.arm B.notice. C.thought D.attention
    5.This story ________World War Ⅱ and mainly talks about a homeless boy.
    A.based upon B.is based upon C.bases upon D.base upon
    6.—Why don't you want to take on this job?
    —Because it's _________my ability.
    A.beyond B.with C.off D.above
    7.I was playing the piano in the room. _______,I heard someone knocking at the door.
    A.Peacefully B.Worriedly C.Suddenly D.Successfully
    8.Look!There is a boy ________in the river. Let's run and help him.
    A.struggled B.to struggle C.struggles D.struggling
    9.All of us knew Suzy was not good at dancing, but her father _______she would be a famous dancer in the future.
    A.suggested B.insisted C.explained D.required
    10.She__________ last year and her death is a great loss to the film industry.
    A.passed by B.passed along C.passed away D.passed down
    11.Because of the heavy rain, the performance on the playground would______.
    A.be cancelled B.be held C.cancel D.hold
    12.It was stupid __________you to believe every word he said.
    A.for B.about C.on D.of
    13.Before they got married they_________ in love with each other for years.
    A.fell B.have been C.had fallen D.had been
    14.The little boy saved every coin____ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
    A.because B.so that C.though D.if
    15.—Can you work out this problem?
    —I can't. __________.
    A.Nor can't Mary B.So can Mary C.Neither can Mary D.So can't Mary
    二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People’s Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝)(1950—53). The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed ___16___ Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release(发行)of this film has ___17___ a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, as well as the fact that China’s prosperity(繁荣)___18___ strength cannot be separated from dedication(奉献). It is the best movie I have seen. When ___19___ my eyes were wet. It is such a ___20___ film. “You are only strong enough when your enemies take you ___21___. ” is my favorite actor’s line.
    More than 70 years ago, many Chinese ___22___ to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the ___23___ of the nation and people, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Amy crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never ___24___ its heroes. We are ____25____ of them and we will remember them forever.
    16.A.of B.with C.for D.by
    17.A.offered B.improved C.discovered D.followed
    18.A.if B.as C.and D.unless
    19.A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.reading
    20.A.happy B.touching C.pleasing D.boring
    21.A.truly B.beautifully C.normally D.seriously
    22.A.required B.spread C.volunteered D.refused
    23.A.connection B.expectation C.attention D.action
    24.A.forgotten B.remembered C.found D.left
    25.A.afraid B.polite C.full D.proud
    三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
    A
    Welcome to our website of science fiction films! We are introducing some wonderful science fiction films (科幻电影) to you. Here are three of them:
    The Time MachineThis film is based on a science fiction story. A scientist and inventor decides to prove (证明) that time travel is possible.
    He wants to change the past. To test his idea, he travels 800,000 years into the future with the help of his own invention—a time machine... It will be put on in the National Theatre on Aug. 25th to 29th.
    E. T.A group of aliens visit the earth and one of them, E. T. gets lost and is left on this planet. He is found by a 10-year-old boy, Elliot. Soon the two begin to communicate and start a different kind of friendship. E. T. wants to go home, but if Elliot helps him, he’ll lose a friend... It’ll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug. 26th to 30th.
    Mission to MarsIn the year 2020 A.D.a mysterious storm kills all but one crew member of the first manned mission (任务) to Mars. A rescue (救援) mission is started... It will be on in the National Theatre on Sep. 1st to Sep. 9th.
    26. How many people decide to prove the idea of time travel?
    A.Two, a scientist and an inventor.
    B.Two, an inventor and his friend.
    C.Three, the writer, a scientist and an inventor.
    D.Only one. The scientist is also an inventor.
    27.If you want to see The Time Machine and E. T. on the same day, you should go on ________.
    A.Sep. 9th B.Aug. 30th C.Aug. 27th D.Aug. 25th
    28.These films are all ________.
    A.action films B.cartoon films
    C.science fiction films D.documentaries (纪录片)
    B
    Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
    Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn’t speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
    Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
    “You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
    Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
    29.Beijing Opera is ________.
    A.unpopular in north China B.only developed from the local drama “Huiban”
    C.a much larger Chinese opera form D.a Chinese traditional drama art form
    30.After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt ________.
    A.busy B.nervous C.interested D.uneasy
    31.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
    B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
    C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
    D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
    32.The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
    A.ask young people to learn Beijing Opera B.tell us something about Beijing Opera
    C.show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe D.introduce everything about foreign Opera
    C
    Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future.
    The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People order their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的)than humans and help humans to make progress(进步).
    When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control(控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
    33.The story will happen(发生) in ________.
    A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.2040
    34.Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
    A.scientist; professor B.bank clerk; police officer
    C.policeman; doctor D.police officer; scientist
    35.Susan thinks that one day ________.
    A.robots can’t get on well with humans
    B.robots will help human to make progress
    C.robots will have their own thoughts
    D.robots will control the world
    36.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article?
    A.The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
    B.People use their robots to do everything.
    C.A few robots want to get out of human’s control.
    D.At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
    D
    If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It’s a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film (动画片).
    The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
    China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl’s life and tells The Little Prince’s story at the same time in a beautiful way.
    Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
    “The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic(品质)goes away as time flies,” he says.
    37.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because ________.
    A.the director has made it into a 3D animated film
    B.you must know about it if you love reading books
    C.it shows The Little Prince’s story in a beautiful way
    D.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
    38.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
    A.She moves home next to The Aviator.
    B.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
    C.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
    D.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.
    39.What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?
    A.Kind. B.Lonely. C.Strange. D.Strict.
    40.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei’s opinion?
    A.He and his daughter voice the film together.
    B.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
    C.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
    D.He doesn’t believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
    第二部分 课本知识应用
    四.单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    41.With the development of ___ (工业), more and more persons moved to the big cities.
    42.My grandparents used to be excellent ___________ (讲故事的人). They often told me a lot of stories.
    43.Zhu Yawen born in Yan Cheng is one of the most popular _______ (演员) at present.
    44.It’s _________ (愚蠢的) of Jack to cross the road while the traffic lights are red.
    45.At the age of 80, her grandpa passed away _____ (安详地) in his sleep.
    46.Didn’t you see the sign “No ____________ (park)”?
    47.Someone of great charm has an __________ (attract) quality.
    48.She ____________ (consider) to be the all-time best actress.
    49.Please pay attention to the keys ___________ (mark) in red.
    50.The meeting _________________ (cancel) so that we don’t have to work this Saturday.
    五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
    51.作为护士,她的工作远远超出照顾病患。
    As a nurse, her work ________ taking care of the patients.
    52.阳光影院正在放映一部名《恐龙世界》的影片。
    Sunshine Cinema is now showing ______ ________ ________ The World of Dinosaurs.
    53.虽然他不富有,但他很快乐。
    _______ he doesn’t have ____ money, he is still happy.
    54.他如此用功,以至于能在这部电影中演主角。
    He worked ________ ________ ________ he could play the lead role in the film.
    55.我们将八点来,以便会议能早点开始。
    We will come at eight ____ ____ the meeting can ____ early.
    六、阅读填表(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.
    The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theaters, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.
    Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general. For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
    Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.
    Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade. Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371-1435), the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade. The port also possesses 25 near-sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
    Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainment Group, the Silk Road International League of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels. By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.
    Tittle: Online forum to explore relations between theater and city
    Introduction
    · An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take ___56___ today in Taicang city, which has a long ___57___ as well as rich tradition culture.
    · This is the first time the organization is holding an ___58___ forum since 2016.
    Details   
    · Theater’s relationship withe city ___59___ for the relationship between ___60___ and the whole society.
    · Theater gives people ___61___ in the steel city.
    · Important members of the Silk Road around the ___62___ join the forum, hoping for the ___63___ of theater and city
    . Taicang connects the trade between home and ___64___ in ancient times.
    ____65____
    · The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.
    七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
    With smiling eyes, a quick brainpower and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian. But recently, she has got a____66____ title. Jia, 39, started in and directed the film Hi, Mom, which came out on Feb 12. By Feb 23, the movie had earned more than 4 b____67____ yuan. Jia became the top box office grossing female film director in China and is on the path to becoming an international name in the film making industry.
    So what is the secret b____68____ Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduated from Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2003. D____69____ the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk(相声)in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, which f____70____ led to the connection between the stage and film.
    Jia said she is not afraid of being typecast about the comedic roles. “For the moment, I don’t want to star in non-comedy works. For an actor, performance should come from their h____71____. Besides being filled with emotions, I don’t have other big talents,” she told The Beijing News. Showing her excellent sense of comedy, Jia ensured that Hi, Mom hit home for t____72____ who needed a laugh. For example, when Shen Guanglin(played by Shen Teng)goes on a date with Li Huanying(played by Zhang Xiaofei), Shen suffers from a c____73____ of diarrhea(腹泻), leading to an awkward(尴尬的)and humorous scene. Apart from funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere r____74____ between mother and daughter. It was regarded a____75____ a "heartwarming comedy” by Hollywood Reporter.
    Now, these are the three top-grossing films screened in China: Wolf Warrior 2(5.69 billion yuan), Ne zha(5.03 billion yuan)and The Wandering Earth(4.68 billion yuan). We’ll wait and see whether Hi, Mom can make this list.
    八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
    76.假如你是李华,最近看了一场电影,请你用英语给好朋友写一封信,介绍一下这次观影感受。
    内容提示:
    ●What film did you see?
    ●What feeling do you have? Why?
    注意:1.词数80-100。开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
    2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    3.不要写出真实姓名和校名。
    Dear ________,
    I have seen a film recently. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yours,
    Li Hua

    参考答案:
    1.B
    【解析】
    句意:不但我的朋友而且我都对那些节目感兴趣。当not only---but also连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则,根据I可知用am;可知选B。
    2.A
    【解析】
    句意:许多野生动物已经死亡,因为近十年来他们失去了栖息地。
    本题考查时态和名词。根据时间状语“in the past ten years”可知,谓语动词lose要用现在完成时。because of是因为,后面跟名词短语,故其后要用名词loss。故答案选A。
    【点睛】
    because和because of 都是因为,区别是because后面加句子,because of后面跟名词或名词词组,例如题目中出现了because of 后面就要跟名词短语,the loss of their living areas 失去生活环境是名词短语。
    3.D
    【解析】
    句意:让这么小的男孩搬这么大的箱子很不公平。
    本题考查such和so的用法。such后面主要修饰名词,即such+a/an+形容词+名词,如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不用不定冠词a或an,so后面只能跟形容词或副词,即so+形容词或副词,题目中的a little boy以及a big box符合such的结构,故答案选D。
    【点睛】
    such和so的用法。such后面主要修饰名词,即such+a/an+形容词+名词,如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词,则不用不定冠词a或an,so后面只能跟形容词或副词,即so+形容词或副词,例如题目中的a little boy以及a big box可知,应该用such。
    4.D
    【解析】
    句意:她漂亮的字迹吸引了我的注意,因此我仔细地欣赏。
    本题考查名词辨析。A.arm意为“手臂”;B.notice意为“布告”;C.thought意为“思想”;D.attention意为“注意力”。根据“so I watched it carefully”的语境确定应该是注意力,故答案选D。
    5.B
    【解析】
    句意:这个故事以二战为背景,主要讲述的是一个无家可归的男孩的故事。
    本题考查固定搭配,be based upon意为“以……为基础”。故答案选B。
    6.A
    【解析】
    句意:——你为什么不想承担这份工作?——因为它超出了我的能力。
    本题考查介词辨析。A.beyond意为“超过”;B.with意为“和……一起”;C.off意为“离开”;D.above意为“在……之上”。以及固定搭配beyond ones' ability意为“超出某人的能力”,故答案选A。
    7.C
    【解析】
    句意:我正在屋里弹钢琴,突然听到有人敲门。
    本题考查副词辨析。A.peacefully意为“平静地”;B.worriedly意为“焦虑地”;C.suddenly意为“突然地”;D.successfully意为“成功地”。根据“I heard someone knocking at the door”我听到某人正在敲门可知应该是突然地,故答案选C。
    8.D
    【解析】
    句意:看!河里有个男孩正在挣扎。咱们赶快去救他。
    本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意,看!河里有个男孩正在挣扎。咱们赶快去救他。此处非谓语动词做boy的定语,与boy呈主动关系,且正在发生,应该用现在分词,故答案选D。
    9.B
    【解析】
    句意:我们大家都知道苏西不擅长跳舞,但她父亲坚称她未来会成为一个著名的舞蹈家。
    本题考查动词辨析。A.suggest意为“建议”;B.insist意为“坚持”;C.explain意为“解释”;D.require意为“要求”。suggest和require后接宾语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,insist当意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形”;当意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时态,不用虚拟语气,又因为前面的but可知,应该是她的父亲坚持说她会成为一个著名的舞蹈家,故答案选B。
    10.C
    【解析】
    句意:她去年去世了,她的离世是电影界的一个重大损失。
    本题考查动词短语。A.pass by意为“经过”;B.pass along意为“向前行”;C.pass away意为“去世”;D.pass down意为“传递下去”。根据所给空后面的“her death”的语境可知,应该是去世,故答案选C。
    11.A
    【解析】
    句意:因为大雨,操场上的演出将被取消。
    本题考查动词及语态。A.cancel意为“取消”;B.hold意为“举行”。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知应用cancel 一词。performance与cancel是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,过去将来时的被动语态为would+be done,故答案为A。
    12.D
    【解析】
    句意:你竟相信他所说的每句话,可真够傻的。
    本题考查介词辨析。A. for对于;B. about大约;C. on在…上;D. of….的,根据固定搭配it’s +形容词+of/for sb to do sth,当这种结构中的形容词常常是:good,kind,nice,wrong,clever等,这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。 sb前用of;当形容词是不可以修饰人的性格或品行时,sb前用for,因为题目中的形容词是stupid是描写人的性格特点,故选D。
    13.D
    【解析】
    句意:他们结婚前就已经相爱多年。
    本题考查动词和时态。fall in love with和be in love with均表示“相爱”。根据for years可知应该用现在完成时,fall是终止性动词, 其现在完成时不能与时间段连用。根据before…可知,be in love with发生在got married之前,所以应该用过去完成时,故答案选D。
    14.B
    【解析】
    句意:为了能在母亲节给自己的母亲买礼物,小男孩节省了每一分钱。
    本题考查连词辨析。A.because意为“因为”;B.so that意为“为了;以便”;C.though意为“尽管”;D.if意为“如果”。根据所给空后面的he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.可知,小男孩前面节省了每一分钱,是为了给自己的母亲买礼物,表示的是目的,so that在此引导目的状语从句。故答案选B。
    15.C
    【解析】
    句意:——你能算出这道数学题吗?——不能。玛丽也不能。
    本题考查倒装句。“so+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”,放在肯定句后,意为“也是如此”。“neither/nor+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”放在否定句后,意为“也不如此”。根据I can’t可知,应该是否定的,以及用情态动词can,故答案选C。
    【点睛】
    so和neither引导的倒装句,“so+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”,放在肯定句后,意为“也是如此”。“neither/nor+情态动词/be/助动词+主语”放在否定句后,意为“也不如此”例如题目中的I can’t可知,应该是否定倒装句而且用情态动词,所以答案用的是neither can Mary。
    16.D
    17.A
    18.C
    19.A
    20.B
    21.D
    22.C
    23.B
    24.A
    25.D
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了电影《长津湖》,这部电影让中国的年轻人记住历史和英雄,也让他们知道现实中国的繁荣和强大离不开无数人的奉献。
    16.句意:该片由陈凯歌、徐克和林朝贤执导。of……的;with和;for为,给;by被,由。根据“It was directed”(它被导演)和后面的名字可知,本题考查被动语态指出动作的执行者,应用介词by。故选D。
    17.句意:这部电影的发行为中国的年轻人提供了一个纪念历史和英雄的机会。offered提供;improved提高,改善;discovered发现;followed跟随。根据“a chance for the young people of China”可知,这是给年轻人提供机会。故选A。
    18.句意:中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献精神。if如果;as由于;and和;unless除非。空格所填词连接两个名词,表并列,应用连词and。故选C。
    19.句意:看着我的眼睛湿了。watching观看;looking看;seeing看见;reading阅读。根据“my eyes were wet.”(我的眼睛湿润了。)可知,应该是在观看电影的时候。故选A。
    20.句意:这是一部如此感人的电影。happy高兴的;touching感人的;pleasing令人愉悦的;boring令人厌烦的。根据“my eyes were wet.”可知,电影很感人。故选B。
    21.句意:“只有当你的敌人把你当回事时,你才足够坚强。”这是我最喜欢的演员台词。truly真正地;beautifully美好地;normally正常地;seriously严肃地。根据句意可知,本题考查短语take...seriously“认真对待……”,故选D。
    22.句意:70多年前,在抗美援朝战争中,许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。required需要;spread传播;volunteered自愿做;refused拒绝。根据常识可知,在抗美援朝战争中,许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。故选C。
    23.句意:中国人民志愿军承载着国家和人民的期待,经过两年九个月的艰苦奋斗,渡过鸭绿江,取得了伟大的胜利。connection联系;expectation预料;attention注意;action行动。根据“the Chinese People’s Volunteer Amy crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. ”可知,这应是国家和人民所期盼的。故选B。
    24.句意:半个多世纪以来,中国从未忘记自己的英雄。forgotten忘记;remembered记得;found找到;left离开。根据后文“we will remember them forever.”可知,中国从未忘记这些英雄。故选A。
    25.句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们将永远记住他们。afraid害怕的;polite有礼貌的;full满的;proud骄傲的。根据“the Chinese People’s Volunteer Amy crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. ”可知,我们为他们感到自豪。考查be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故选D。
    26.D
    27.C
    28.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文是三则广告。内容是科幻电影网站向我们介绍的三部科幻电影。
    26.细节理解题。根据“A scientist and inventor decides to prove that time travel is possible.”可知仅一个人,一个科学家兼发明家,故选D。
    27.细节理解题。根据“It will be put on in the National Theatre on Aug. 25th to 29th.”和“It’ll be shown in the National Theatre on Aug. 26th to 30th.”可知The Time Machine将在8月25至29日上映,而E. T.将在8月26日至30日上映,故选C。
    28.细节理解题。根据“We are introducing some wonderful science fiction films to you. Here are three of them:”可知它们都是科幻电影。故选C。
    29.D
    30.C
    31.C
    32.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了和京剧有关的信息。
    29.细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms”可知京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一。故选D。
    30.细节理解题。根据“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually”可知你会逐渐对京剧感兴趣。故选C。
    31.细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment”可知京剧是一种娱乐,选项A正确;根据“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage”可知戏剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不说话,选项B正确;根据“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知梅兰芳是第一个将京剧介绍给外国人的人,选项D正确;文章未提到选项C。故选C。
    32.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了和京剧有关的信息。故选B。
    33.C
    34.D
    35.B
    36.B
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了《我,机器人》里的故事情节。
    33.细节理解题。根据“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones”可知故事发生在2035年,故选C。
    34.细节理解题。根据“ A police officer called Spooner hates robots...But the scientist Susan has different opinions.”可知Spooner是警察,Susan是科学家,故选D。
    35.细节理解题。根据“ Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful(强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress(进步).”可知Susan 认为有一天机器人将帮助人类取得进步,故选B。
    36.推理判断题。根据“When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control(控制)!”(当Spooner和Susan 一起工作时,他们发现世界上的机器人出了问题。一些机器人有自己的想法,他们试图摆脱人类的控制)可推知人们用他们的机器人做任何事情,这是错误的,故选B。
    37.D
    38.C
    39.A
    40.C
    【解析】
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书,现在它被拍成了一部电影,作者还介绍了电影的内容。
    37.
    细节理解题。根据“As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects (方言).”可知,《小王子》是历史上最畅销的书之一,因为它以253种语言和方言售出了多达2亿册。故选D。
    38.
    细节理解题。根据“Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知,小女孩通过阅读飞行员写给她的故事,知道了《小王子》的故事。故选C。
    39.
    词义猜测题。根据“ ‘The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,’ he says.”可猜测出,下划线单词good-natured 的意思应为“善良的”。故选A。
    40.
    推理判断题。根据“ ‘The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it’s a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,’ he says.”可推断出,黄磊认为:我们所有人都应该保持良好的天性,永远不要让它消失。故选C。
    41.industry
    【解析】
    句意“随着工业的发展,越来越多的人搬到了大城市里”。空前有of,用名词,industry工业,故填industry。
    42.storytellers
    【解析】
    句意“我的祖父母过去是善于讲故事的人,他们总是给我讲许多故事”。storyteller讲故事的人,且根据my grandparents可知,用复数,故填storytellers。
    43.actors
    【解析】
    句意:朱亚文出生于盐城,目前是最受欢迎的演员之一。actor演员,根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,空处用复数,故填actors。
    44.stupid
    【解析】
    句意“当交通灯是红色时,杰克过马路,太愚蠢了”。stupid愚蠢的,且根据空前is可知,用形容词,故填stupid。
    45.peacefully
    【解析】
    句意“在他的祖父80岁时,他在睡眠中安详地去世”。空处修饰动词短语pass away,用副词,故填peacefully。
    46.parking
    【解析】
    句意“你没看到不准停车这个标志吗?”。本题考察以No开头的祈使句。用“No+doing”,故填parking。
    47.attractive
    【解析】
    句意“一些很有魅力的人有种吸引人的品质”。空处修饰名词quality,用形容词,attractive吸引人的,故填attractive。
    48.is considered
    【解析】
    句意“她被认为是最佳女演员”。主语she与consider之间为被动关系be done,且用一般现在时,主语为she,故填is considered。
    49.marked
    【解析】
    句意:请注意用红色标记的要点。本题考察过去分词作后置定语,keys与空处表示被动,故填marked。
    50.has been canceled
    【解析】
    句意:会议已经取消了,以便我们在周六不需要工作。根据句意可知,译为“已经取消”,用现在完成时have/has done,且主语为the meeting,且与谓语cancel之间为被动be done,故填has been canceled。
    51.goes beyond
    【解析】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“远远超出”,go beyond远远超出,且主语为her work,故填goes beyond。
    52.     a      film      called
    【解析】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“一部名……电影”。show a film放映一部电影,且a film与call之间为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填a film called。
    53.     Though     much
    【解析】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“尽管”和“富有”。though尽管,富有可译为have much money,money为不可数名词,用much修饰,且空位于句首,故填Though和much。
    54.     so     hard     that
    【解析】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“如此用功以至于”。so...that...如此……以至于,hard努力地,故填so hard that。
    55.     so     that     begin##start
    【解析】
    根据中英文对照可知,缺少“以便”和“开始”。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;begin开始,情态动词后用动词原形,故填so that和begin/start。
    56.place
    57.history
    58.international
    59.stands
    60.culture
    61.warmth
    62.world
    63.development
    64.abroad
    65.Conclusion
    【解析】
    文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、影响以及现如今的状况。
    56.
    根据第一段“An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.”可知,今天,一个以戏剧文化与城市发展共生关系为主题的网络论坛将在太仓市举行。take place举行,固定短语;wi11+动词原形。故填place。
    57.
    根据第五段“Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture,”可知,太仓市有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。故填history。
    58.
    根据第二段“…this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.”可知,这是该组织自2016年以来首次举办国际论坛。故填international。
    59.
    根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知,戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分,其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明,戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。 stand for代表……,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
    60.
    根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知,戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分,其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明,戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。culture是不可数名词。故填culture。
    61.
    根据第三段“For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
    ”可知,剧场既是一种精神场所,也是一种公共文化服务的载体,它也为城市的钢筋混凝土注入了一丝温暖。由此说明,在钢铁之城,剧院给人以温暖。故填warmth。
    62.
    根据第四段“… important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知,来自亚洲、欧洲和地中海地区的丝绸之路国际戏剧联盟的重要成员也将参加论坛。由此说明,丝绸之路在世界各地的重要成员将参加论坛。around the world世界各地。故填world。
    63.
    根据第四段“…together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知,他们将一起探讨戏剧与城市的互动关系,以及两者如何实现共同发展。由此说明丝绸之路的重要成员希望促进戏剧和城市的发展。故填development。
    64.
    根据第五段“it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade.”可知,在元朝 (1271-1368),它是中央政府粮食供应的出发港,也是海外贸易的物流枢纽。由此说明太仓在古代连接着国内外的贸易。故填abroad。
    65.
    根据表格右栏对应的内容“The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.”可知,丝绸之路国际剧院联盟旨在促进文化交流,提高艺术水平。这是在总结全文。故填Conclusion。
    66.(a)nother
    67.(b)illion
    68.(b)ehind
    69.(D)uring
    70.(f)inally
    71.(h)eart
    72.(t)hose
    73.(c)ondition
    74.(r)elationship
    75.(a)s
    【解析】
    本文主要介绍了《你好,李焕英》这部剧的内容以及它的导演贾玲的一些相关情况。
    66.
    句意:但最近,她又获得了一个头衔。众所周知贾玲之前是一名女演员,现在因为这部电影而成为一名导演,一个新的头衔,another表示“另一个”,故填(a)nother。
    67.
    句意:截至2月23日,该片票房已超过40亿元。根据“4…yuan”可知,此处应填一个数词,结合首字母b,billion“十亿”符合,基数词4后接数词的单数形式,故填(b)illion。
    68.
    句意:那么贾玲成功的秘诀是什么呢?根据“the secret… Jia’s success”可知,此处指给贾玲成功背后的秘诀,behind“在……后面”,故填(b)ehind。
    69.
    句意:在过去的18年里,她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据“the last 18 years”及首字母可知,此处表示在某个时段期间,英文表达为during,故填(D)uring。
    70.
    句意:她还在许多大银幕喜剧中扮演喜剧角色,这最终将舞台和电影联系起来。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,用来补充前一句,之前她在戏剧中出色的表演,让她成功和电影连接起来,故填(f)inally。
    71.
    句意:对于一个演员来说,表演应该发自内心。根据“Besides being filled with emotions, I don’t have other big talents”及首字母可知,她认为真正的一个演员,表演应该发自自己的内心,故填(h)eart。
    72.
    句意:贾玲在《你好,李焕英》中为那些需要笑一笑的人找到了家。此处是一个定语从句,关系词who是指代人的,此处指那些需要笑一笑的人,故填(t)hose。
    73.
    句意:沈患有腹泻。根据“a … of diarrhea”及首字母可知,此处介绍电影里的沈患有腹泻的场景,a condition of“一种……的状况”,故填(c)ondition。
    74.
    句意:《你好,李焕英》聚焦母女之间纯真真挚的关系。根据“between mother and daughter”及首字母可知,此处指母女之间的关系,故填(r)elationship。
    75.
    句意:它被《好莱坞报道》视为一部“温暖人心的喜剧”。固定搭配:be regarded as“被认为”,故填(a)s。
    76.例文
    Dear Tom,
    I have seen a film recently. It is called Kung Fu Panda.
    This movie tells us how an ordinary panda became a real dragon warrior. At first, the Master Shifu didn’t believe panda could become the brave dragon warrior. Through panda’s persistent efforts, he has won Master Shifu’s approval. Shifu follows tortoise’s instructions and tries to turn panda into a real warrior. Finally, the pandas successfully defeated their biggest enemy, the tiger.
    I like this movie very much, and it makes me feel very excited. Because this movie tells us such a truth: as long as we keep on working hard, any difficulty can be overcome.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    1.题干解读:本文是一篇书信文。根据内容提示写一封信给自己的好朋友,介绍最近看电影的感受。
    2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作时可适当发挥,围绕主题,注意单词语法的正确性,逻辑要清晰。

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