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【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit6 易错综合练习
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit6 易错综合练习，共23页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 TV programmes
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Studio is a room_________ TV programmes are made.
A．where B．that C．who D．when
2．________students have been to the hospital to see their teacher who is ill these days.
A．A number of B．The number of C．Much D．Little
3．The National Games will be covered____________ this year.
A．alive B．life C．live D．living
4．Fans can vote___________ their heroes on the Internet.
A．for B．to C．on D．in
5．The most modern clothes this autumn were on show in the ________fashion show.
A．newest B．new C．latest D．late
6．Every week he listens to the weekly round-up of________ is happening in sport.
A．how B．that's C．what D．that
7．The dinner didn't start_______ all the friends arrived.
A．when B．while C．until D．whether
8．We have lived here for_________.
A．two years and a half B．two-and-a-half-years
C．two years and half one D．two and one half year
9．Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ___ they have grown up.
A．showing B．to show C．showed D．show
10．The boy knew that if he cheated on the test the teacher would __________him_______.
A．make；up B．find；out C．show；around D．put；down
11．You can stay here unless your mother_____________ you to go back home.
A．will ask B．asked C．ask D．asks
12．—What will a bear do if it's in danger？
—If a bear are attacked，it will _________people.
A．hurt B．protect C．catch D．walk
13．-I like watching TV ads. They're interesting.
一Why do you think_________？
A．it B．not C．so D．much
14．_______the flowers coming out，the garden looks more beautiful.
A．For B．With C．Of D．From
15．He ____call you this evening，but I'm not sure.
A．must B．can C．might D．should
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Many people like to watch TV when they want to relax themselves from work. Sitcoms(情景喜剧) are a popular ____16____.
Sitcoms, or situation comedies, can make us ____17____ out loud. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might have ____18____ shows like Friends, How I Met Your Mother, and Modern Family, or the Chinese shows I Love My Family, Home with kids, or My Own Swordsman(《武林外传》). These are all sitcoms.
Sitcoms often take place in the same ____19____, such as a living room or an office. The plots(剧情) are often about the small problems ____20____ we run into in everyday life. Every character has a ____21____ personality. People can’t help ____22____ when they talk to each other.
People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into ____23____. The characters keep their sense of humor(幽默感), even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things ____24____, we can laugh them off and life _____25_____.
16．A．choose B．choice C．decide D．decision
17．A．say B．tell C．talk D．laugh
18．A．heard of B．heard from C．heard for D．heard out
19．A．time B．book C．place D．thing
20．A．what B．that C．where D．why
21．A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially
22．A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．laughing
23．A．something funny B．funny something C．anything funny D．funny anything
24．A．were happened B．are happened C．happen D．happened
25．A．is going on B．has gone on C．went on D．will go on
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Miss Li enjoys cooking and she often watches some cooking programs on TV.
TV program
Host
Channel ＆ Time
What is it about
The Chef’s Choice
Wang Xuechun
CCTV-1/2/4/7
9:07—9:22
From Monday to Friday
It introduces (介绍) one delicious Chinese dish each time.
Chef Nic
Xie Tingfeng
Zhejiang TV
21:10—10:30 on Saturday
Xie Tingfeng and many other famous stars travel around the world to look for delicious food.
The Taste
Not known
CCTV-10
At 22:45
From Monday to Sunday
The program tries to find the traditional dishes during the Spring Festival in the old times.
26． You can’t watch The Chef’s Choice on ________
A．CCTV-10 B．CCTV-4 C．CCTV-7
27．Chef Nic is shown ________
A．every day B．on the weekend C．five times a week
28．It’s 22:50. What program is Miss Li probably watching?
A．The Chef’s Choice. B．Chef Nic. C．The Taste.
B
The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded in 1921. It has become a hot topic and has won praise among many young people in China lately. They found the part of history very moving and inspiring.
The history of the birth and growth of the Party a century ago has caught the interest of more young Chinese. It is reported that some young people are even looking through history books while watching the shows to better understand the great men of that age. The great men have a love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today.
“They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.
The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic(公式化的). The characters who we are very familiar, such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Hu Shi and so on, are very lively.
Most people love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the TV drama so much and have watched the two-minute introduction several times. Young Mao Zedong walks through the wind and rain, shining like a light in it.
Director Zhang Yongxin said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.
29．What does The Awakening Age mainly talk about?
A．The story of how the Party was founded.
B．The story of young Mao Zedong.
C．The friendship of the great men.
30．What’s the main difference between The Awakening Age and others?
A．There are many familiar characters in The Awakening Age.
B．The Awakening Age is not too serious or formulaic.
C．The Awakening Age has a two-minute introduction.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ enlighten” in Paragraph 2?
A．传递 B．赠予 C．启发
32．According to the passage, what’s the biggest pressure for Director Zhang?
A．How to make the characters lively.
B．How to make the TV shows more accepted by young people.
C．How to meet the standards of everyone.
C
Where can you learn about the cultural relics (文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.
Although it’s a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical (技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented (呈现) by national treasure keepers (守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, and they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers loved his performances.
While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines (矿) deep inside mountains. What he said and what he did both show his memes (文化基因). On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
33．The show National Treasure was produced to ________.
A．make ancient cultural relics come alive
B．look for national treasure keepers
C．show the modern technology
D．invite some famous actors to act out
34．From the passage, we can enjoy something from the show National Treasure Except ________.
A．actors’ good performances B．the stories with interesting plots
C．the history and culture behind D．different films
35．What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?
A．Health B．History and culture
C．Sports D．Science and technology
36．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A．to tell us what national treasure keepers do
B．to explain why National Treasure is popular
C．to introduce the TV show National Treasure
D．to teach us the ways of making natural paints
D
The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4—the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations（注册）was brought forward to 2 p.m. instead of the scheduled 5: 30 p.m., as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout（试用）in the booth, according to library management.
“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library’s website.
The program has also led to boots in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
37．What does the underlined word “hits” in the passage mean?
A．Popularity. B．Program. C．Interest. D．Topic.
38．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The booth in Shanghai opened on March 4 at 11 a.m.
B．If you registered at 5 p.m. that day, you couldn’t get in.
C．There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai.
D．There’ll be more and more reading booths in the future.
39．The CCTV program Readers aims to ________.
A．teach people what to read
B．attract people’s attention to CCTV
C．invite people to read aloud in the booth
D．arouse people’s interest in reading
40．The passage mainly tells that ________.
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has attracted more people to read aloud in reading booths
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It's a ________(浪费) of time to stay at home to watch TV series all day long.
42．In recent years, publishers, _________ (导演) and TV producers have taken a keen interest in
popular online novels.
43．As a famous football star, Messi has millions of ________(迷) around the world.
44．Bill Gates is a _________(富有的) businessman who is the founder of Microsoft.
45．The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games were covered _________(直播) on TV and Internet.
46．Rice is eaten in many areas of the world now, especially in _________(Asia) countries.
47．It's December. People in the west are busy shopping for the ________(come) Christmas.
48．My parents won't let me play computer games unless all my homework is ________(do) .
49．The modem science fiction movie The Mermaid was _______(direct) by Stephen Chow.
50．In fact, many TV shows are ___________(record) first and then sent out later.
五、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
These years we’ve seen a lot of costume dramas(古装剧) that show common girls growing into princesses while falling in love with princes. Royal Feast(《尚食》) has a s___51___ story, except that the girl, Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook——this m___52___ that all kinds of ancient cuisines (佳肴) are presented on screen.
The 40-episode drama series is now shown at home and a___53___, including North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. More than 1,000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty in it have become a big selling point for the series. Viewers across the world d___54___ the dishes on social media. Some even joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry b___55___ going to bed.
A food replica (复制品) of poet and artist Wang Wei’s (AD701-761) landscape painting Wang Chuan Tu(《辋川图》) has impressed viewers d___56___. A cook in the drama carves (雕刻) vegetables into mountains, buildings and clouds, recreating the painting in a mouthwatering way.
Most of the dishes are inspired by traditional Chinese culture, and they show our ancestors’(祖先的) knowledge of the harmonious (和谐的) r___57___ between people and nature, according to the director Wang Wei. For example, a dish called “24 solar terms (节气) wonton” is based on the traditional Chinese lunar c___58___. The wontons have different fillings, which are made only from foods that are in season. Wang said he had a special team studying ancient cuisine from old books and historians. Then they i___59___ 20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.
As the famous Chinese saying goes, “To the people, food is heaven.” Chinese people have taken food as an important part of traditional culture from ancient to m___60___ times. Wang hopes this drama will help overseas viewers learn more about China’s cuisine culture.
六、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A well-known film director
One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December，1946.His father was an engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister，Anne Spielberg，became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.
Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old，he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later，he produced a film called Firelight，which made one hundred dollars' profit（利润）at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind. When he was 18 years old，he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily，he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to，he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.
Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.He now owns many different businesses，most of which are involved in（涉及）the film industry.
Year
What happened
1946
Stephen Spielberg was ___61___ in Cincinmati.
1959
Stephen Spielberg made a film, which lasted 40 ___62___ and it ___63___ a local competition.
1962
Stephen Spielberg produced a film called ___64___， from which many ___65___ were later used for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
___66___
Though he ___67___ to get into the film school he wanted to go to, Stephen Spielberg didn't ___68___ up his dream to become a great director.
1976
Stephen Spieberg ___69___ his__70__ major film.
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71．你最喜欢看什么类型的电视节目？
_________________________________do you like best ?
72．《幸运52》是中国最著名的竞猜节目之一。
Luky 52 is______________________________in China
73．街上有好多人正在谈论关于地震的问题。
There are many people________________the problem of earthquake in the street.
74．鲍勃每天无所事事。
Bob__________________________________every day.
75．整天玩电脑游戏，难道你不会觉得乏味吗？
Can't you_____________ to play computer games all day?
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．现在电视在我们的生活中已是必不可少的。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇关于看电视的英语短文。词数90左右。
看电视
优点
通过电视得到各种各样的信息
在电视的帮助下更加了解我们的世界
有趣的节目使我们开心
缺点
有时有不好的影响（have a bad influence on）
学生没时间学习，因为……
一些节目对孩子不好
建议
选择好节目看
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：演播室是制作电视节目的房间。
考查定语从句。A. where关系副词（用于先行词是地点且在定语从句中作地点状语）；B. that关系代词（先行词可以是人和物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；C. who关系代词（先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；D. when关系副词（先行词是时间且在定语从句中作时间状语），
根据题目中的先行词room表示地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故答案选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：这些天许多学生去了医院看望他们患病的老师。
本题考查数量词。A.a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；B. the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；C. much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；D.little意为“很少的”，修饰不可数名词。根据“students have”的语境确定应该是a number of，故答案选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：今年全运会将进行实况转播。
考查形容词。A. alive意为“活着的”；B. life意为“生活”；C. live 意为“实况转播的”；D. living 意为“活的”。根据“will be covered”的语境可以知道是实况转播，故答案选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：粉丝们可以在网上为他们的偶像投票。
本题考查介词辨析。A. for为了；B. to给；C. on在…上；D. in在…里，又因为vote for意为“投票选”，故答案选A。
5．C
【解析】
句意：今年秋季最时尚的服装在最近的时装秀上展示了。
本题考查形容词。A. newest 意为“最新的”；B. new意为“新的”；C. latest意为“最近的”；D. late 意为“迟的”。根据“fashion show”的语境可知应该是最近的，故答案选C。
【点睛】
形容词的最高级指的是三者及以上的比较或者语境中暗含的比较，例如题目中的前面的The most modern clothes最时尚的衣服可对应的是最近的时装秀，是暗含最高级。
6．C
【解析】
句意：他每周收听有关体育动态的每周摘要。
本题考查连词。A. how怎么样；B. that's 那是；C. what什么；D. that引导宾语从句，what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案选C。
7．C
【解析】
句意：直到朋友们到齐了晚餐才开始。
本题考查连词。A. when意为“当……的时候”；B. while意为“当……的时候”；C. until意为“直到”；D. whether意为“是否”。根据固定搭配not…until意为“直到……才”故答案选C。
8．A
【解析】
句意：我们在此已经住了两年半了。
本题考查数词以及固定搭配，两年半的表达为 two years and a half=two and a half years，故答案选A。
【点睛】
几年半的正确表达方式是1、xx years and a half ；2、xx and a half years，例如题目中的2年半的表达就是two years and a half。
9．B
【解析】
句意：许多青少年喜欢做父母介意的事情，想表明他们已经长大。A. showing动名词或现在分词，展示；B. to show动词不定式；C. showed过去式；D. show动词，展示。在句中，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：男孩知道如果自己考试作弊，老师会把他查出来的。
本题考查动词短语。A. make up意为“编写”；B. find out意为“查明”；C. show around意为“带领……参观”；D. put down意为“放下”。根据“if he cheated on the lest”的语境可以知道是查明，故答案选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：你可以待在这儿，除非你母亲让你回家。
本题考查时态。unless是除非，引导条件状语从句，状语从句的原则是主情从现，因为主句中的can stay，可知从句应该用一般现在时，又因为主语是your mother是第三人称单数，故答案选D。
【点睛】
unless和if引导条件状语从句，遵循的原则是主将/主情/主祈从现，例如题目中主句出现的can stay可知，是主情从现，所以从句用的是一般现在时。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——如果一只熊处在危险中，它会做什么？——如果熊受到攻击，它会伤人。
本题考查动词。A. hurt 意为“伤害”；B. protect意为“保护”；C. catch意为“抓住”；D. walk意为“走”。根据常识熊被袭击，它就会伤害人，可知应该用hurt，故答案选A。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——我喜欢看广告。它们很有趣。——你为什么会这么认为？
考查代词。A. it它；B. not不是；C. so 这样；D. much很多，根据语境，so在此指代they're interesting。故答案选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：由于花儿开了，花园看上去更美了。
本题考查介词。A. For 为了；B. With随着；C. Of…的；D. From从，根据句意以及with后可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。可知，应该用with，故答案选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：今晚他也许会给你打电话，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。A. must一定；B. can能；C. might可能；D. should应该，might可以用作肯定句中表示不太有把握的猜测，意为“大概；也许”。根据“but I'm not sure”的语境确定答案。故答案选C。
【点睛】
情态动词must、can、might的用法，must表示必须（肯定语气最强）mustn’t表示的是禁止，can表示能，can’t表示不可能（否定语气最强的）；might表示的是可能，表推测，语气是最弱的，例如题目中所给空后面的I'm not sure可知，应该是might表示推测。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了情景喜剧以及情景喜剧为什么会受到人们的喜爱。
16．
句意：情景喜剧是一个受欢迎的选择。
choose选择，动词；choice选择，名词；decide决定，动词；decision决定，名词。空格前为不定冠词“a”，故空格处应填名词单数形式，且根据上文“Many people like to watch TV when they want to relax themselves from work”可知，此处指的是人们对于电视节目的选择，故选B。
17．
句意：情景喜剧能让我们开怀大笑。
say说；tell告诉；talk交谈；laugh笑。根据下文“Friends, How I Met Your Mother, and Modern Family”可知，这些情景喜剧能让人发笑。故选D。
18．
句意：也许你以前不知道“情景喜剧”这个词，但你可能听说过《老友记》、《老爸老妈的浪漫史》以及《摩登家庭》。
heard of听说；heard from收到……的信；heard for倾听；heard out听……把话说完。根据上文“Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before”可知，此处指的是就算不知道什么是情景喜剧，但是也听说过《老友记》等著名电视剧。故选A。
19．
句意：情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，比如客厅或办公室。
time时间；book书；place地方；thing事物。根据下文“such as a living room or an office”可知，此处指的是同样的地方。故选C。
20．
句意：情景喜剧的剧情通常是关于我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题。
what什么；that那个；where哪里；why为什么。根据句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“problems”，指物，故应用that引导，故选B。
21．
句意：每个角色都有自己的个性。
especial格外的；especially尤其；special特别的；specially特别地。根据上文“Every character”可知，此处指的是每个角色都有其个性。空格后为“personality”，special personality意为“个性”，符合句意，故选C。
22．
句意：人们在角色交谈时忍不住笑了起来。
laugh笑，动词原形；laughs笑，动词第三人称单数形式；laughed笑，过去式和过去分词；laughing笑，动名词。can’t help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
23．
句意：人们喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们能把困难的情况变成有趣的事情。
something funny有趣的事；funny something搭配错误；anything funny有趣的事；funny anything搭配错误。根据句子结构可知，该句为陈述句，故常用于否定句和疑问句的anything可排除。故选A。
24．
句意：他们告诉我们，即使坏事发生了，我们也可以一笑置之，生活还会继续。
were happened表达错误，happen没有被动语态；are happened表达错误，happen没有被动语态；happen发生，动词原形；happened发生，过去式。该句为宾语从句，根据主句“They tell us that”和语境提示可知，该空应用一般现在时，故选C。
25．
句意：他们告诉我们，即使坏事发生了，我们也可以一笑置之，生活还会继续。
is going on现在进行时；has gone on现在完成时；went on一般过去时；will go on一般将来时。根据上文“They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off”可知，此处指的是生活将会继续，故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了李老师经常在电视上看一些烹饪节目。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二框“The Chef’s Choice”可知，这个节目可以在“CCTV-1/2/4/7”进行观看，“CCTV-10”则没有这个节目。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三框“Chef Nic”部分的“21:10—10:30 on Saturday”可知，这个节目在每周六21:10—10:30播出，属于周末。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据最后一框“CCTV-10；At 22:45；From Monday to Sunday”可知，这个时间点对应的节目是“The Taste”，因此在22:50的时候可以观看。故选C。
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《觉醒时代》的相关内容。这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党在1921年是如何建立的，导演张永新拍摄的人物生动活跃，吸引了很多青年人观看，这是一部很有教育意义的电视剧。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded in 1921.”可知，这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党是如何建立的。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic（公式化的）. The characters…are very lively.”可知，《觉醒时代》里的人物形象生动活跃，不严肃死板。故选B。
31．
词句猜测题。根据“ These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today. “They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.”可知，伟人们爱家爱国的精神，引发了年轻人的思考，因此猜测enlighten为“启发”之意。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Director Zhang Yongxin said…how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.”可知，对导演来说，最大的压力是如何让更多的年轻人接受这部电视剧。故选B。
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目。
33．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them”可知，制作《国家宝藏》是为了让古代文物重现生机，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them”和文章第四段中的“The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive”以及文章最后一段中的“The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words”可知，我们可以欣赏到《国家宝藏》里演员精彩的表演，情节有趣的故事和背后的历史和文化，无法欣赏不同的电影，故选D。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目，是以“历史文物”为主题的，所以应该在杂志里的“历史和文化”专栏，故选B。
36．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，故选C。
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述《朗读者》这一电视节目让大家更加热爱阅读，并掀起了一场全民的阅读热。
37．
词意猜测题。根据“Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras”可知，由于该节目获得了很多好评，配有专业录音设备和摄像机的阅览室也迅速成为普遍受欢迎的作品。“hits”表达普遍受欢迎的作品，相当于“Popularity”。故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据第四段“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens”可知，是有一张拍到上世纪70年代末人们在上海图书馆开馆前排队的老照片。C选项“There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai拍到一张上海阅读亭开幕当天的照片”表述错误。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones”可知，作为最新一档帮助人们恢复文学爱好的电视节目，央视的《朗读者》节目邀请各行各业的人大声朗读他们喜欢的诗歌、散文和书籍，甚至是他们写给亲人的私人信件。由此可见， 中央电视台节目《朗读者》旨在唤起人们对阅读的热情。故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。文章讲述央视推出的节目《朗读者》，让大家更加热爱阅读，并掀起了一场全民的阅读热。可概括为《朗读者》激发了更多人在阅读亭里大声朗读。故选D。
41．waste
42．directors
43．fans
44．wealthy/rich
45．live
【解析】
41．句意：整天呆在家里看电视连续剧是浪费时间。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为waste。
42．句意：近年来，出版商、导演和电视制片人对流行的网络小说产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据and前后的并列主语可知，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为directors。
43．句意：作为一个著名的足球明星，梅西在世界各地有数百万歌迷。fan为可数名词，millions of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为fans。
44．句意：比尔盖茨是一位富有的商人，他是微软的创始人。此处缺少形容词，作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为wealthy/rich。
45．句意：2016届里约热内卢奥运会在电视和互联网上直播。live当形容词讲，意思是“现场直播的”，故答案为live。
46．Asian
47．coming
48．done
49．directed
50．recorded
【解析】
46．句意：现在世界许多地区都吃大米，尤其是在亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，故答案为Asian。
47．句意：今天是十二月。西方人正在忙着为即将到来的圣诞节购物。coming即将到来的，接下来的，形容词作定语修饰名词，故答案为coming。
48．句意：我的父母不会让我玩电脑游戏，除非我所有的功课都做完了。homework与动词do之间是被动的关系，unless引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时的被动语态，此处缺少过去分词，故答案为done。
49．句意：现代科幻电影《美人鱼》是周星驰导演的。根据句意以及句子的结构可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。缺少过去分词，故答案为directed。
50．句意：事实上，许多电视节目先录下来然后再发出去。TV shows与record之间是被动的关系，此处缺少过去分词，故答案为recorded。
51．(s)imilar
52．(m)eans
53．(a)broad
54．(d)iscuss
55．(b)efore
56．(d)eeply
57．(r)elationship
58．(c)alendar
59．(i)nvited
60．(m)odern
【解析】
【导语】
本文是对电视剧《尚食》的介绍，引出中国传统文化对食物的看法。
51．
句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师——这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“Royal Feast(《尚食》) has a s...story, except that the girl, Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook”可知，《尚食》也有类似的故事，similar“相似的”，作定语修饰story，故填(s)imilar。
52．
句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师——这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook——this m...that all kinds of ancient cuisines (佳肴) are presented on screen”可知，姚子衿是一名厨艺精湛的厨师，意味着会展示各种美食，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
53．
句意：这部40集的电视剧目前在国内外上映，包括北美、欧洲和东南亚。根据“The 40-episode drama series is now shown at home and a...”可知，是国内外，abroad“国外”符合语境，故填(a)broad。
54．
句意：全世界的观众都在社交媒体上讨论这道菜。根据“Viewers across the world d...the dishes on social media.”可知，是讨论这道菜，discuss“讨论”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(d)iscuss。
55．
句意：一些人甚至开玩笑说，他们可能会停止深夜看，以避免在睡觉前感到饥饿。根据“Some even joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry b...going to bed.”可知，是睡前感到饥饿，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
56．
句意：诗人兼艺术家王维(公元701-761年)的山水画《王传图》的美食复制品给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“A food replica(复制品) of poet and artist Wang Wei’s (AD701-761) landscape painting Wang Chuan Tu(《辋川图》) has impressed viewers d...”可知，给观众留下了深刻的印象，用副词deeply修饰动词，故填(d)eeply。
57．
句意：据园长王伟介绍，大多数菜肴的灵感来自中国传统文化，展示了我们祖先对人与自然和谐相处的认识。根据“ they show our ancestors’(祖先的) knowledge of the harmonious(和谐的) r...between people and nature”可知，是人与自然之间和谐的关系，relationship“关系”符合语境，故填(r)elationship。
58．
句意：例如，一道菜叫做“二十四节气馄饨”是基于中国传统的农历。根据“For example, a dish called “24 solar terms(节气) wonton” is based on the traditional Chinese lunar c...”可知，是中国农历，Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”，故填(c)alendar。
59．
句意：然后他们邀请了20名厨师做这些特别的菜持续一个月。根据“Then they i...20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.”可知，邀请了20名厨师做这些特别的菜，invite“邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
60．
句意：从古代到现代，中国人一直把食物作为传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese people have taken food as an important part of traditional culture from ancient to m...times.”可知，从古至今，食物都是中国传统文化的一部分，modern“现代的”，作定语修饰time，故填(m)odern。
61．bom
62．minutes
63．won
64．Firelight
65．ideas
66．1964
67．failed
68．give
69．directed/made/produced
70．first
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍了我们这个时代最著名的导演——斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格。斯蒂芬从小就想当导演。虽然追梦中也有挫折，但是他从来没有放弃过自己的梦想。自1976年执导第一部主要电影以来，他已经执导了许多电影。他现在拥有许多不同的企业，其中大部分涉及(涉及)电影业。
61．根据He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December，1946.可知斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格出生在Cincinnati，故填born。
62．根据When he was just 13 years old，he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition.及前文斯蒂芬出生在1946年，可知他在1959年制作了一部四十分钟的电影，故填minutes。
63．根据When he was just 13 years old，he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition.及前文斯蒂芬出生在1946年，可知他在1959年制作了一部四十分钟的电影，赢得了当地竞赛，故填won。
64．根据Three years later，he produced a film called Firelight及上文可知三年后是指1959年的三年后，即1962年，出品了一部叫Firelight的电影，故填Firelight。
65．根据Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.故填ideas。
66．根据When he was 18 years old，he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily，he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English.及斯蒂芬出生在1946年，故填1964。
67．根据Unluckily，he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English.故填failed。
68．根据Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to，he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.可知他没有放弃梦想，故填give。
69．根据Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.故填directed/made/produced
70．根据Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.故填first。
71．Which type of programmes
72．one of the most famous game shows
73．talking about
74．has nothing to do
75．feel bored
【解析】
【分析】
略
71．“什么类型”用“Which type of”；“电视节目”要注意用复数programmes。故答案为Which type of programmes。
72．“最……之一”用one of+形容词的最高级，注意后面的名词game show要用复数。故答案为one of the most famous game shows 。
73．这句话的谓语是are，所以下一个动词只能用分词形式；talk about“谈论”的意思，正在谈论应该用现在分词。故答案为talking about。
74．have nothing to do “无所事事”。 鲍勃做主语是第三人称单数。故答案为has nothing to do。
75．feel是系动词，后跟形容词做表语。动词bore有两种形式的形容词，即bored和boring。bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人，boring表示“令人厌烦的”，指物。这题的主语是you，指人，因此用bored。故答案为feel bored。
76．Now TV has become necessary in our life. We can get all kinds of information through TV. The world is in front of us. With the help of TV we learn more about our world. Every day we can watch some interesting programmes to make us happy.
TV has some advantages. However， sometimes it has a bad influence on us. Some students have no time to study because they spend all their spare time watching TV. And some programmes are not good for children.
So we should choose some good programmes to watch，especially for children.
【解析】
题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要写出所给表格的全部信息，第一段介绍了电视是在生活中是必须的，第二段写电视的优劣，第三段进行倡导。
例文点评：例文采用三段式，用TV第三人称来叙述电视的好坏处，时态采用一般现在时为主，描述优劣时描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：become necessary；all kinds of information；in front of us；has a bad influence on；spend some time in doing sth。
句型：Every day we can watch some interesting programmes to make us happy；So we should choose some good programmes to watch，especially for children。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 TV programmes
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Studio is a room_________ TV programmes are made.
A．where B．that C．who D．when
2．________students have been to the hospital to see their teacher who is ill these days.
A．A number of B．The number of C．Much D．Little
3．The National Games will be covered____________ this year.
A．alive B．life C．live D．living
4．Fans can vote___________ their heroes on the Internet.
A．for B．to C．on D．in
5．The most modern clothes this autumn were on show in the ________fashion show.
A．newest B．new C．latest D．late
6．Every week he listens to the weekly round-up of________ is happening in sport.
A．how B．that's C．what D．that
7．The dinner didn't start_______ all the friends arrived.
A．when B．while C．until D．whether
8．We have lived here for_________.
A．two years and a half B．two-and-a-half-years
C．two years and half one D．two and one half year
9．Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ___ they have grown up.
A．showing B．to show C．showed D．show
10．The boy knew that if he cheated on the test the teacher would __________him_______.
A．make；up B．find；out C．show；around D．put；down
11．You can stay here unless your mother_____________ you to go back home.
A．will ask B．asked C．ask D．asks
12．—What will a bear do if it's in danger？
—If a bear are attacked，it will _________people.
A．hurt B．protect C．catch D．walk
13．-I like watching TV ads. They're interesting.
一Why do you think_________？
A．it B．not C．so D．much
14．_______the flowers coming out，the garden looks more beautiful.
A．For B．With C．Of D．From
15．He ____call you this evening，but I'm not sure.
A．must B．can C．might D．should
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Many people like to watch TV when they want to relax themselves from work. Sitcoms(情景喜剧) are a popular ____16____.
Sitcoms, or situation comedies, can make us ____17____ out loud. Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before, but you might have ____18____ shows like Friends, How I Met Your Mother, and Modern Family, or the Chinese shows I Love My Family, Home with kids, or My Own Swordsman(《武林外传》). These are all sitcoms.
Sitcoms often take place in the same ____19____, such as a living room or an office. The plots(剧情) are often about the small problems ____20____ we run into in everyday life. Every character has a ____21____ personality. People can’t help ____22____ when they talk to each other.
People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into ____23____. The characters keep their sense of humor(幽默感), even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things ____24____, we can laugh them off and life _____25_____.
16．A．choose B．choice C．decide D．decision
17．A．say B．tell C．talk D．laugh
18．A．heard of B．heard from C．heard for D．heard out
19．A．time B．book C．place D．thing
20．A．what B．that C．where D．why
21．A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially
22．A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．laughing
23．A．something funny B．funny something C．anything funny D．funny anything
24．A．were happened B．are happened C．happen D．happened
25．A．is going on B．has gone on C．went on D．will go on
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Miss Li enjoys cooking and she often watches some cooking programs on TV.
TV program
Host
Channel ＆ Time
What is it about
The Chef’s Choice
Wang Xuechun
CCTV-1/2/4/7
9:07—9:22
From Monday to Friday
It introduces (介绍) one delicious Chinese dish each time.
Chef Nic
Xie Tingfeng
Zhejiang TV
21:10—10:30 on Saturday
Xie Tingfeng and many other famous stars travel around the world to look for delicious food.
The Taste
Not known
CCTV-10
At 22:45
From Monday to Sunday
The program tries to find the traditional dishes during the Spring Festival in the old times.
26． You can’t watch The Chef’s Choice on ________
A．CCTV-10 B．CCTV-4 C．CCTV-7
27．Chef Nic is shown ________
A．every day B．on the weekend C．five times a week
28．It’s 22:50. What program is Miss Li probably watching?
A．The Chef’s Choice. B．Chef Nic. C．The Taste.
B
The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded in 1921. It has become a hot topic and has won praise among many young people in China lately. They found the part of history very moving and inspiring.
The history of the birth and growth of the Party a century ago has caught the interest of more young Chinese. It is reported that some young people are even looking through history books while watching the shows to better understand the great men of that age. The great men have a love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today.
“They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.
The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic(公式化的). The characters who we are very familiar, such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Hu Shi and so on, are very lively.
Most people love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the TV drama so much and have watched the two-minute introduction several times. Young Mao Zedong walks through the wind and rain, shining like a light in it.
Director Zhang Yongxin said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.
29．What does The Awakening Age mainly talk about?
A．The story of how the Party was founded.
B．The story of young Mao Zedong.
C．The friendship of the great men.
30．What’s the main difference between The Awakening Age and others?
A．There are many familiar characters in The Awakening Age.
B．The Awakening Age is not too serious or formulaic.
C．The Awakening Age has a two-minute introduction.
31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ enlighten” in Paragraph 2?
A．传递 B．赠予 C．启发
32．According to the passage, what’s the biggest pressure for Director Zhang?
A．How to make the characters lively.
B．How to make the TV shows more accepted by young people.
C．How to meet the standards of everyone.
C
Where can you learn about the cultural relics (文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.
The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.
Although it’s a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical (技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.
The treasures are presented (呈现) by national treasure keepers (守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, and they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor Wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers loved his performances.
While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines (矿) deep inside mountains. What he said and what he did both show his memes (文化基因). On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.
The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.
33．The show National Treasure was produced to ________.
A．make ancient cultural relics come alive
B．look for national treasure keepers
C．show the modern technology
D．invite some famous actors to act out
34．From the passage, we can enjoy something from the show National Treasure Except ________.
A．actors’ good performances B．the stories with interesting plots
C．the history and culture behind D．different films
35．What column (专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?
A．Health B．History and culture
C．Sports D．Science and technology
36．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ________.
A．to tell us what national treasure keepers do
B．to explain why National Treasure is popular
C．to introduce the TV show National Treasure
D．to teach us the ways of making natural paints
D
The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.
As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras have also become instant hits.
A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4—the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations（注册）was brought forward to 2 p.m. instead of the scheduled 5: 30 p.m., as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout（试用）in the booth, according to library management.
“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.
The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library’s website.
The program has also led to boots in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.
With the recent boom of culture themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.
37．What does the underlined word “hits” in the passage mean?
A．Popularity. B．Program. C．Interest. D．Topic.
38．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The booth in Shanghai opened on March 4 at 11 a.m.
B．If you registered at 5 p.m. that day, you couldn’t get in.
C．There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai.
D．There’ll be more and more reading booths in the future.
39．The CCTV program Readers aims to ________.
A．teach people what to read
B．attract people’s attention to CCTV
C．invite people to read aloud in the booth
D．arouse people’s interest in reading
40．The passage mainly tells that ________.
A．many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
B．more reading booths will be set up in the future
C．Readers has become popular all over China
D．Readers has attracted more people to read aloud in reading booths
第二部分 课本知识应用
四．单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It's a ________(浪费) of time to stay at home to watch TV series all day long.
42．In recent years, publishers, _________ (导演) and TV producers have taken a keen interest in
popular online novels.
43．As a famous football star, Messi has millions of ________(迷) around the world.
44．Bill Gates is a _________(富有的) businessman who is the founder of Microsoft.
45．The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games were covered _________(直播) on TV and Internet.
46．Rice is eaten in many areas of the world now, especially in _________(Asia) countries.
47．It's December. People in the west are busy shopping for the ________(come) Christmas.
48．My parents won't let me play computer games unless all my homework is ________(do) .
49．The modem science fiction movie The Mermaid was _______(direct) by Stephen Chow.
50．In fact, many TV shows are ___________(record) first and then sent out later.
五、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
These years we’ve seen a lot of costume dramas(古装剧) that show common girls growing into princesses while falling in love with princes. Royal Feast(《尚食》) has a s___51___ story, except that the girl, Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook——this m___52___ that all kinds of ancient cuisines (佳肴) are presented on screen.
The 40-episode drama series is now shown at home and a___53___, including North America, Europe and Southeast Asia. More than 1,000 traditional and creative dishes from the Ming Dynasty in it have become a big selling point for the series. Viewers across the world d___54___ the dishes on social media. Some even joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry b___55___ going to bed.
A food replica (复制品) of poet and artist Wang Wei’s (AD701-761) landscape painting Wang Chuan Tu(《辋川图》) has impressed viewers d___56___. A cook in the drama carves (雕刻) vegetables into mountains, buildings and clouds, recreating the painting in a mouthwatering way.
Most of the dishes are inspired by traditional Chinese culture, and they show our ancestors’(祖先的) knowledge of the harmonious (和谐的) r___57___ between people and nature, according to the director Wang Wei. For example, a dish called “24 solar terms (节气) wonton” is based on the traditional Chinese lunar c___58___. The wontons have different fillings, which are made only from foods that are in season. Wang said he had a special team studying ancient cuisine from old books and historians. Then they i___59___ 20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.
As the famous Chinese saying goes, “To the people, food is heaven.” Chinese people have taken food as an important part of traditional culture from ancient to m___60___ times. Wang hopes this drama will help overseas viewers learn more about China’s cuisine culture.
六、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
A well-known film director
One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December，1946.His father was an engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister，Anne Spielberg，became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.
Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old，he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later，he produced a film called Firelight，which made one hundred dollars' profit（利润）at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind. When he was 18 years old，he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily，he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to，he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.
Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.He now owns many different businesses，most of which are involved in（涉及）the film industry.
Year
What happened
1946
Stephen Spielberg was ___61___ in Cincinmati.
1959
Stephen Spielberg made a film, which lasted 40 ___62___ and it ___63___ a local competition.
1962
Stephen Spielberg produced a film called ___64___， from which many ___65___ were later used for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
___66___
Though he ___67___ to get into the film school he wanted to go to, Stephen Spielberg didn't ___68___ up his dream to become a great director.
1976
Stephen Spieberg ___69___ his__70__ major film.
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71．你最喜欢看什么类型的电视节目？
_________________________________do you like best ?
72．《幸运52》是中国最著名的竞猜节目之一。
Luky 52 is______________________________in China
73．街上有好多人正在谈论关于地震的问题。
There are many people________________the problem of earthquake in the street.
74．鲍勃每天无所事事。
Bob__________________________________every day.
75．整天玩电脑游戏，难道你不会觉得乏味吗？
Can't you_____________ to play computer games all day?
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．现在电视在我们的生活中已是必不可少的。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇关于看电视的英语短文。词数90左右。
看电视
优点
通过电视得到各种各样的信息
在电视的帮助下更加了解我们的世界
有趣的节目使我们开心
缺点
有时有不好的影响（have a bad influence on）
学生没时间学习，因为……
一些节目对孩子不好
建议
选择好节目看
参考答案：
1．A
【解析】
句意：演播室是制作电视节目的房间。
考查定语从句。A. where关系副词（用于先行词是地点且在定语从句中作地点状语）；B. that关系代词（先行词可以是人和物且在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；C. who关系代词（先行词是人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语）；D. when关系副词（先行词是时间且在定语从句中作时间状语），
根据题目中的先行词room表示地点且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。故答案选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：这些天许多学生去了医院看望他们患病的老师。
本题考查数量词。A.a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；B. the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；C. much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词；D.little意为“很少的”，修饰不可数名词。根据“students have”的语境确定应该是a number of，故答案选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：今年全运会将进行实况转播。
考查形容词。A. alive意为“活着的”；B. life意为“生活”；C. live 意为“实况转播的”；D. living 意为“活的”。根据“will be covered”的语境可以知道是实况转播，故答案选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：粉丝们可以在网上为他们的偶像投票。
本题考查介词辨析。A. for为了；B. to给；C. on在…上；D. in在…里，又因为vote for意为“投票选”，故答案选A。
5．C
【解析】
句意：今年秋季最时尚的服装在最近的时装秀上展示了。
本题考查形容词。A. newest 意为“最新的”；B. new意为“新的”；C. latest意为“最近的”；D. late 意为“迟的”。根据“fashion show”的语境可知应该是最近的，故答案选C。
【点睛】
形容词的最高级指的是三者及以上的比较或者语境中暗含的比较，例如题目中的前面的The most modern clothes最时尚的衣服可对应的是最近的时装秀，是暗含最高级。
6．C
【解析】
句意：他每周收听有关体育动态的每周摘要。
本题考查连词。A. how怎么样；B. that's 那是；C. what什么；D. that引导宾语从句，what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案选C。
7．C
【解析】
句意：直到朋友们到齐了晚餐才开始。
本题考查连词。A. when意为“当……的时候”；B. while意为“当……的时候”；C. until意为“直到”；D. whether意为“是否”。根据固定搭配not…until意为“直到……才”故答案选C。
8．A
【解析】
句意：我们在此已经住了两年半了。
本题考查数词以及固定搭配，两年半的表达为 two years and a half=two and a half years，故答案选A。
【点睛】
几年半的正确表达方式是1、xx years and a half ；2、xx and a half years，例如题目中的2年半的表达就是two years and a half。
9．B
【解析】
句意：许多青少年喜欢做父母介意的事情，想表明他们已经长大。A. showing动名词或现在分词，展示；B. to show动词不定式；C. showed过去式；D. show动词，展示。在句中，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：男孩知道如果自己考试作弊，老师会把他查出来的。
本题考查动词短语。A. make up意为“编写”；B. find out意为“查明”；C. show around意为“带领……参观”；D. put down意为“放下”。根据“if he cheated on the lest”的语境可以知道是查明，故答案选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：你可以待在这儿，除非你母亲让你回家。
本题考查时态。unless是除非，引导条件状语从句，状语从句的原则是主情从现，因为主句中的can stay，可知从句应该用一般现在时，又因为主语是your mother是第三人称单数，故答案选D。
【点睛】
unless和if引导条件状语从句，遵循的原则是主将/主情/主祈从现，例如题目中主句出现的can stay可知，是主情从现，所以从句用的是一般现在时。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——如果一只熊处在危险中，它会做什么？——如果熊受到攻击，它会伤人。
本题考查动词。A. hurt 意为“伤害”；B. protect意为“保护”；C. catch意为“抓住”；D. walk意为“走”。根据常识熊被袭击，它就会伤害人，可知应该用hurt，故答案选A。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——我喜欢看广告。它们很有趣。——你为什么会这么认为？
考查代词。A. it它；B. not不是；C. so 这样；D. much很多，根据语境，so在此指代they're interesting。故答案选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：由于花儿开了，花园看上去更美了。
本题考查介词。A. For 为了；B. With随着；C. Of…的；D. From从，根据句意以及with后可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”结构。可知，应该用with，故答案选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：今晚他也许会给你打电话，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。A. must一定；B. can能；C. might可能；D. should应该，might可以用作肯定句中表示不太有把握的猜测，意为“大概；也许”。根据“but I'm not sure”的语境确定答案。故答案选C。
【点睛】
情态动词must、can、might的用法，must表示必须（肯定语气最强）mustn’t表示的是禁止，can表示能，can’t表示不可能（否定语气最强的）；might表示的是可能，表推测，语气是最弱的，例如题目中所给空后面的I'm not sure可知，应该是might表示推测。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了情景喜剧以及情景喜剧为什么会受到人们的喜爱。
16．
句意：情景喜剧是一个受欢迎的选择。
choose选择，动词；choice选择，名词；decide决定，动词；decision决定，名词。空格前为不定冠词“a”，故空格处应填名词单数形式，且根据上文“Many people like to watch TV when they want to relax themselves from work”可知，此处指的是人们对于电视节目的选择，故选B。
17．
句意：情景喜剧能让我们开怀大笑。
say说；tell告诉；talk交谈；laugh笑。根据下文“Friends, How I Met Your Mother, and Modern Family”可知，这些情景喜剧能让人发笑。故选D。
18．
句意：也许你以前不知道“情景喜剧”这个词，但你可能听说过《老友记》、《老爸老妈的浪漫史》以及《摩登家庭》。
heard of听说；heard from收到……的信；heard for倾听；heard out听……把话说完。根据上文“Maybe you didn’t know the word “sitcom” before”可知，此处指的是就算不知道什么是情景喜剧，但是也听说过《老友记》等著名电视剧。故选A。
19．
句意：情景喜剧通常发生在同一个地方，比如客厅或办公室。
time时间；book书；place地方；thing事物。根据下文“such as a living room or an office”可知，此处指的是同样的地方。故选C。
20．
句意：情景喜剧的剧情通常是关于我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题。
what什么；that那个；where哪里；why为什么。根据句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为“problems”，指物，故应用that引导，故选B。
21．
句意：每个角色都有自己的个性。
especial格外的；especially尤其；special特别的；specially特别地。根据上文“Every character”可知，此处指的是每个角色都有其个性。空格后为“personality”，special personality意为“个性”，符合句意，故选C。
22．
句意：人们在角色交谈时忍不住笑了起来。
laugh笑，动词原形；laughs笑，动词第三人称单数形式；laughed笑，过去式和过去分词；laughing笑，动名词。can’t help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
23．
句意：人们喜欢情景喜剧，因为它们能把困难的情况变成有趣的事情。
something funny有趣的事；funny something搭配错误；anything funny有趣的事；funny anything搭配错误。根据句子结构可知，该句为陈述句，故常用于否定句和疑问句的anything可排除。故选A。
24．
句意：他们告诉我们，即使坏事发生了，我们也可以一笑置之，生活还会继续。
were happened表达错误，happen没有被动语态；are happened表达错误，happen没有被动语态；happen发生，动词原形；happened发生，过去式。该句为宾语从句，根据主句“They tell us that”和语境提示可知，该空应用一般现在时，故选C。
25．
句意：他们告诉我们，即使坏事发生了，我们也可以一笑置之，生活还会继续。
is going on现在进行时；has gone on现在完成时；went on一般过去时；will go on一般将来时。根据上文“They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off”可知，此处指的是生活将会继续，故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了李老师经常在电视上看一些烹饪节目。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二框“The Chef’s Choice”可知，这个节目可以在“CCTV-1/2/4/7”进行观看，“CCTV-10”则没有这个节目。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三框“Chef Nic”部分的“21:10—10:30 on Saturday”可知，这个节目在每周六21:10—10:30播出，属于周末。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据最后一框“CCTV-10；At 22:45；From Monday to Sunday”可知，这个时间点对应的节目是“The Taste”，因此在22:50的时候可以观看。故选C。
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《觉醒时代》的相关内容。这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党在1921年是如何建立的，导演张永新拍摄的人物生动活跃，吸引了很多青年人观看，这是一部很有教育意义的电视剧。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age, a TV drama, tells the story of how the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was founded in 1921.”可知，这部电视剧主要讲述了中国共产党是如何建立的。故选A。
30．
细节理解题。根据“The Awakening Age is different from other works of similar theme which are usually too serious and formulaic（公式化的）. The characters…are very lively.”可知，《觉醒时代》里的人物形象生动活跃，不严肃死板。故选B。
31．
词句猜测题。根据“ These spirits, passing down from age to age, will continue to enlighten the young of today. “They are just my age, but they are bearing such great responsibility,” said a young adult.”可知，伟人们爱家爱国的精神，引发了年轻人的思考，因此猜测enlighten为“启发”之意。故选C。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Director Zhang Yongxin said…how to make it more accepted by young people in China, because they have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows.”可知，对导演来说，最大的压力是如何让更多的年轻人接受这部电视剧。故选B。
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目。
33．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them”可知，制作《国家宝藏》是为了让古代文物重现生机，故选A。
34．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them”和文章第四段中的“The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive”以及文章最后一段中的“The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots (情节), good performances and funny words”可知，我们可以欣赏到《国家宝藏》里演员精彩的表演，情节有趣的故事和背后的历史和文化，无法欣赏不同的电影，故选D。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目，是以“历史文物”为主题的，所以应该在杂志里的“历史和文化”专栏，故选B。
36．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《国家宝藏》这个节目，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍电视节目《国家宝藏》，故选C。
37．A
38．C
39．D
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述《朗读者》这一电视节目让大家更加热爱阅读，并掀起了一场全民的阅读热。
37．
词意猜测题。根据“Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths which are equipped with professional recording devices and cameras”可知，由于该节目获得了很多好评，配有专业录音设备和摄像机的阅览室也迅速成为普遍受欢迎的作品。“hits”表达普遍受欢迎的作品，相当于“Popularity”。故选A。
38．
推理判断题。根据第四段“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens”可知，是有一张拍到上世纪70年代末人们在上海图书馆开馆前排队的老照片。C选项“There was even a photo of the booth opening day in Shanghai拍到一张上海阅读亭开幕当天的照片”表述错误。故选C。
39．
细节理解题。根据第二段“As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones”可知，作为最新一档帮助人们恢复文学爱好的电视节目，央视的《朗读者》节目邀请各行各业的人大声朗读他们喜欢的诗歌、散文和书籍，甚至是他们写给亲人的私人信件。由此可见， 中央电视台节目《朗读者》旨在唤起人们对阅读的热情。故选D。
40．
主旨大意题。文章讲述央视推出的节目《朗读者》，让大家更加热爱阅读，并掀起了一场全民的阅读热。可概括为《朗读者》激发了更多人在阅读亭里大声朗读。故选D。
41．waste
42．directors
43．fans
44．wealthy/rich
45．live
【解析】
41．句意：整天呆在家里看电视连续剧是浪费时间。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为waste。
42．句意：近年来，出版商、导演和电视制片人对流行的网络小说产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据and前后的并列主语可知，此处缺少名词的复数形式，故答案为directors。
43．句意：作为一个著名的足球明星，梅西在世界各地有数百万歌迷。fan为可数名词，millions of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为fans。
44．句意：比尔盖茨是一位富有的商人，他是微软的创始人。此处缺少形容词，作定语修饰名词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为wealthy/rich。
45．句意：2016届里约热内卢奥运会在电视和互联网上直播。live当形容词讲，意思是“现场直播的”，故答案为live。
46．Asian
47．coming
48．done
49．directed
50．recorded
【解析】
46．句意：现在世界许多地区都吃大米，尤其是在亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，故答案为Asian。
47．句意：今天是十二月。西方人正在忙着为即将到来的圣诞节购物。coming即将到来的，接下来的，形容词作定语修饰名词，故答案为coming。
48．句意：我的父母不会让我玩电脑游戏，除非我所有的功课都做完了。homework与动词do之间是被动的关系，unless引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时的被动语态，此处缺少过去分词，故答案为done。
49．句意：现代科幻电影《美人鱼》是周星驰导演的。根据句意以及句子的结构可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。缺少过去分词，故答案为directed。
50．句意：事实上，许多电视节目先录下来然后再发出去。TV shows与record之间是被动的关系，此处缺少过去分词，故答案为recorded。
51．(s)imilar
52．(m)eans
53．(a)broad
54．(d)iscuss
55．(b)efore
56．(d)eeply
57．(r)elationship
58．(c)alendar
59．(i)nvited
60．(m)odern
【解析】
【导语】
本文是对电视剧《尚食》的介绍，引出中国传统文化对食物的看法。
51．
句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师——这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“Royal Feast(《尚食》) has a s...story, except that the girl, Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook”可知，《尚食》也有类似的故事，similar“相似的”，作定语修饰story，故填(s)imilar。
52．
句意：《尚食》也有类似的故事，只不过剧中的女孩姚子衿也是一名厨艺精湛的厨师——这就意味着屏幕上展现了古代的各种美食。根据“Yao Zijin, is also a skilled cook——this m...that all kinds of ancient cuisines (佳肴) are presented on screen”可知，姚子衿是一名厨艺精湛的厨师，意味着会展示各种美食，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。
53．
句意：这部40集的电视剧目前在国内外上映，包括北美、欧洲和东南亚。根据“The 40-episode drama series is now shown at home and a...”可知，是国内外，abroad“国外”符合语境，故填(a)broad。
54．
句意：全世界的观众都在社交媒体上讨论这道菜。根据“Viewers across the world d...the dishes on social media.”可知，是讨论这道菜，discuss“讨论”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(d)iscuss。
55．
句意：一些人甚至开玩笑说，他们可能会停止深夜看，以避免在睡觉前感到饥饿。根据“Some even joke that they might stop watching late at night to avoid getting hungry b...going to bed.”可知，是睡前感到饥饿，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
56．
句意：诗人兼艺术家王维(公元701-761年)的山水画《王传图》的美食复制品给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“A food replica(复制品) of poet and artist Wang Wei’s (AD701-761) landscape painting Wang Chuan Tu(《辋川图》) has impressed viewers d...”可知，给观众留下了深刻的印象，用副词deeply修饰动词，故填(d)eeply。
57．
句意：据园长王伟介绍，大多数菜肴的灵感来自中国传统文化，展示了我们祖先对人与自然和谐相处的认识。根据“ they show our ancestors’(祖先的) knowledge of the harmonious(和谐的) r...between people and nature”可知，是人与自然之间和谐的关系，relationship“关系”符合语境，故填(r)elationship。
58．
句意：例如，一道菜叫做“二十四节气馄饨”是基于中国传统的农历。根据“For example, a dish called “24 solar terms(节气) wonton” is based on the traditional Chinese lunar c...”可知，是中国农历，Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”，故填(c)alendar。
59．
句意：然后他们邀请了20名厨师做这些特别的菜持续一个月。根据“Then they i...20 cooks to make these special dishes for a month.”可知，邀请了20名厨师做这些特别的菜，invite“邀请”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
60．
句意：从古代到现代，中国人一直把食物作为传统文化的重要组成部分。根据“Chinese people have taken food as an important part of traditional culture from ancient to m...times.”可知，从古至今，食物都是中国传统文化的一部分，modern“现代的”，作定语修饰time，故填(m)odern。
61．bom
62．minutes
63．won
64．Firelight
65．ideas
66．1964
67．failed
68．give
69．directed/made/produced
70．first
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍了我们这个时代最著名的导演——斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格。斯蒂芬从小就想当导演。虽然追梦中也有挫折，但是他从来没有放弃过自己的梦想。自1976年执导第一部主要电影以来，他已经执导了许多电影。他现在拥有许多不同的企业，其中大部分涉及(涉及)电影业。
61．根据He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December，1946.可知斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格出生在Cincinnati，故填born。
62．根据When he was just 13 years old，he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition.及前文斯蒂芬出生在1946年，可知他在1959年制作了一部四十分钟的电影，故填minutes。
63．根据When he was just 13 years old，he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition.及前文斯蒂芬出生在1946年，可知他在1959年制作了一部四十分钟的电影，赢得了当地竞赛，故填won。
64．根据Three years later，he produced a film called Firelight及上文可知三年后是指1959年的三年后，即1962年，出品了一部叫Firelight的电影，故填Firelight。
65．根据Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.故填ideas。
66．根据When he was 18 years old，he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily，he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English.及斯蒂芬出生在1946年，故填1964。
67．根据Unluckily，he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English.故填failed。
68．根据Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to，he didn't let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.可知他没有放弃梦想，故填give。
69．根据Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.故填directed/made/produced
70．根据Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.故填first。
71．Which type of programmes
72．one of the most famous game shows
73．talking about
74．has nothing to do
75．feel bored
【解析】
【分析】
略
71．“什么类型”用“Which type of”；“电视节目”要注意用复数programmes。故答案为Which type of programmes。
72．“最……之一”用one of+形容词的最高级，注意后面的名词game show要用复数。故答案为one of the most famous game shows 。
73．这句话的谓语是are，所以下一个动词只能用分词形式；talk about“谈论”的意思，正在谈论应该用现在分词。故答案为talking about。
74．have nothing to do “无所事事”。 鲍勃做主语是第三人称单数。故答案为has nothing to do。
75．feel是系动词，后跟形容词做表语。动词bore有两种形式的形容词，即bored和boring。bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人，boring表示“令人厌烦的”，指物。这题的主语是you，指人，因此用bored。故答案为feel bored。
76．Now TV has become necessary in our life. We can get all kinds of information through TV. The world is in front of us. With the help of TV we learn more about our world. Every day we can watch some interesting programmes to make us happy.
TV has some advantages. However， sometimes it has a bad influence on us. Some students have no time to study because they spend all their spare time watching TV. And some programmes are not good for children.
So we should choose some good programmes to watch，especially for children.
【解析】
题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要写出所给表格的全部信息，第一段介绍了电视是在生活中是必须的，第二段写电视的优劣，第三段进行倡导。
例文点评：例文采用三段式，用TV第三人称来叙述电视的好坏处，时态采用一般现在时为主，描述优劣时描写细致，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：become necessary；all kinds of information；in front of us；has a bad influence on；spend some time in doing sth。
句型：Every day we can watch some interesting programmes to make us happy；So we should choose some good programmes to watch，especially for children。
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